黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末统一测试英语试卷（含解析）

黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末统一测试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—_______ do you _______ Could you tell me
—I’m not sure. About three times a day.
A. How often; exercise
B. How often; exercising
C. How long; exercises
2．—Why did your brother go to the hospital
—Because he _______ his arm last weekend.
A. shared B. picked C. broke
3．Please _______ the light. I could hardly see what the sign says.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off
4．Mr. Green’s speech is good, _______ I think it could be better.
A. because B. if C. though
5．—Which of the two magazines will you buy
—I will take _______. They are useful to me.
A. neither B. both C. none
6．_______ funny the news is!
A. What B. What a C. How
7．There are _______ teachers in that school.
A. two hundred B. two hundreds of C. two hundred of
8．There _____ an English party in our school this evening.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
9．I heard Tom _______ when I walked past his room yesterday.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
10．Everyone should play a part in _______ the earth
A. save B. saving C. to save
二、完形填空
If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely（孤独的）. Well, here I will give you some 1 to help you.
1. Always say yes. Of course 2 you feel uncomfortable in any way, don’t agree. I mean, try not to 3 an invitation. By saying yes, you can get the chance to meet lots of people and learn a lot 4 them.
2. Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class! This is a good way of making your life 5 .
3. Another way is to take language classes. By taking them, you can 6 your language and you can meet a lot of people who are also looking forward to making new friends.
4. Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make 7 more lonely. Go out to 8 new and exciting places in your neighborhood.
5. Finally, don’t be a wallflower（舞会或聚会待在一旁的人）. When you are at a party or in a group, don’t be shy. Be 9 others. Try to talk with them. You can also ask your friends to introduce（介绍） new friends to you.
If you follow the above, I’m 10 you will have a good time in a foreign country.
11．A. problems B. advice C. activities
12．A. if B. or C. until
13．A. write B. give C. refuse
14．A. into B. for C. from
15．A. interesting B. simple C. normal
16．A. forget B. accept C. improve
17．A.me B. you C. her
18．A. find B. lose C. reply
19．A. afraid of B. surprised at C. friendly to
20．A. serious B. sure C. happy
三、补全对话，情景问答
21．A: ______________
B: M-A-P, map.
22．A: ______________
B: It’s black and white.
23．A: ______________.
B. Good night.
24．A: ______________
B: It’s a quilt.
25．A: ______________
B: It’s 5: 00.
26．A: Hi, Bob! How was your last weekend
B: ①______________. I really had a good time.
A: ②_____________
B: I played basketball.
A: ③_____________
B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How did you spend your last weekend
A: ④_____________.
B: Sounds interesting. Do you often go to the mountains
A: Yes. Once a week. ⑤______________
B: I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you this weekend. Maybe next week is OK.
四、填空题
27．Lots of __________（perform） from different places around China took part in the talent show.
28．The girl is so __________（care） that she can look after her grandma well.
29．Don’t tell it to others. You must keep it to __________（you）.
30．Mr. Yang teaches children with special __________（education） needs.
31．Now air __________（pollute） is becoming more and more serious.
32．Who is much __________（well）, Jenny or Jane
33．She __________（fly） a kite on the playground, didn’t she
34．Do you agree that no news __________（be） good news
35．The best way ______________ (learn) English is to use it.
36．Liu Hong is tired now because he kept __________（study） for 3 hours last night.
37．Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and better.
①________ This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn better.
Before you start to study, do not forget to clean your desk. ②________ Light（光线） is important, too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
Of all the good study habits, asking questions is the key. No one knows everything. ③________
One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. ④________ So you can see and think about them every day.
⑤________ Are you an early bird or a night owl（猫头鹰）, or something in between Find the best work time for yourself and then plan to study at that time.
A. When do you work best B. It helps you study well, too. C. Do you usually study in the living room D. You may be afraid of speaking in front of people. E. But we can always learn from each other by asking questions. F. Put your dream grades on the wall next to your bed or computer.
五、句型转换
38．The Greens went to the mountains last Sunday. （对划线部分提问）
_______ did the Greens _______ last Sunday
39．The seats in Weimei Cinema are more comfortable than those in any other cinema in town.（改为同义句）
The Weimei Cinema has _______ _______ _______ seats in town.
40．I like singing and dancing. Mike likes singing and dancing, too.（合并为一句）
_______ Mike _______ I like singing and dancing.
41．My brother hardly goes to bed before eleven o’clock.（改为反意疑问句）
My brother hardly goes to bed before eleven o’clock, _______ _______
42．He usually surfs the Internet during summer vacation.（改为否定句）
He _______ surfs the Internet during summer vacation.
六、阅读理解
NASA is looking for funny astronauts. It wants to send astronauts to Mars in 2030.The funny astronauts will be part of the team.
Mars Astronauts Wanted
You must be: ●smart ●able to stay cool all the time ●able to tell stories and jokes You must have: ●a crazy hairstyle ●big shoes ●a big red nose
Why does it want funny astronauts
Flying to Mars is a long trip. It’s a challenge（挑战） for astronauts. They have to stay in a spaceship for about two years. So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humor（幽默感）. They can help everyone get along. They can also make the trip enjoyable.
Being funny is not enough.
However, the astronauts have to be more than just funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training.
43．What should the astronauts wanted be like
A. Strict and smart. B. Clever and cool. C. Crazy and outgoing.
44．Astronauts wanted in the ad might dress up like the person in Picture _______.
A. B. C.
45．What does NASA want these astronauts to do
A. To teach scientists how to tell jokes.
B. To train the scientists.
C. To bring fun to the trip to Mars.
46．Which of the following is TRUE
A. Funny astronauts should also know science.
B. The trip to Mars is for about one year.
C. All the astronauts don’t need training.
47．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Education.
Six months ago, Jack came to China for his study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens, so he plans to visit some gardens in July. And he collected some information about them from the Internet as follows:
The Slender West Lake There is the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on in the Slender West Lake The best time to visit the Slender West Lake is in March. Visitors can travel on the water. Ticket: Mar.-May. 150;Other months: 90 Time: 8: 30-17: 00 Tel: 0514-87357808; 0514-87370091 Bus: NO.4,5,6,17 Website: http: //www.
Ge Garden Ge Garden, one of the four famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The centre of the garden is famous for man-like hills. You can experience four seasons here at a time. Ticket: Mar-May 10; Other months: 30 Time: Mar.--May.7: 15-18: 00; Other months: 7: 15-17: 30 Bus: NO.8,30,61 Tel: 0514--87935285 Website: http: //www.ge-garden.net
He Garden He Garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty（晚清） is famous for its long double-way corridor（走廊）, which is known as the earliest footbridge（人行桥）. Ticket: Mar.--May 40; Other months: 30 Time: 7: 30--17: 50 Tel: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353 Bus: NO.19,61-Website: http: //www.he-garden.net
48．If Jack visits the Slender West Lake with his two friends in September, he should pay ________ for the tickets.
A. 450 B. 150 C. 270
49．People can take ________ Bus to both GE Garden and He Garden.
A. NO.8 B. NO.30 C. NO.61
50．________ has the longest opening time.
A. The Slender West Lake B. The Small Garden Hill C. Ge Garden
51．In which place may Jack experience（经历） a boat tour
A. The Slender West Lake B. Ge Garden C. He Garden
52．Which of the following is true
A. People can visit http: //www.he-garden.nettoknowmoreaboutHeGarden.
B. People can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00 a. m
C. People should call 0514-87357803 for more information of Ge Garden.
Long, long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole—heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.
One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.”
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big wheel, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I’ve learned much more. But it’s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. And that’s why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.
So, there is no limit（限制） to knowledge. Whether the old or the young, everybody needs to learn every day. You have no right to be pleased with yourself, even though you are the first in your class or your school.
53．The learned man was famous all over the world and respected by all the people.
54．The teacher drew two circles to explain the student’s question.
55．The other smaller stands for the teacher’s knowledge.
56．The more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get.
57．From the passage we know it’s never too old to learn.
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答下列问题。（答案不超过6个词）
In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up（接） their children.
To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education（教育部） wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school.
In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5: 30 p. m. to 6: 00 p. m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.
From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3 p. m. to 4: 30 p. m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”
58．Why does the Ministry of Education want school to close late
59．Can students have Chinese and English lessons after school
60．What’s the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021
61．How long do after-school activities last（持续） in Shanghai public schools
62．How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities
七、写作题
63．本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据自己在这个学期的表现写一份总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。
提示：
要求：
1.参考提示要点，可适当发挥，使内容更加充实；
2.语句通顺、意思连贯书写工整；
3.词数：不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
This term will be over. When I look back, I find that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word（总之）, I will try my best to be a better student next term.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：share分享;pick捡起;break打碎。根据Why did your brother go to the hospital (为什么你的弟弟去医院了)可知，因为他上个周末摔了胳膊， break his arm摔了胳膊。故选:C.
3．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。turn down关小，调低;turn on打开; turn off 关掉; turn up调高;根据“I could hardly see what the sign says.”可知，此处是要打开灯，故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：尽管我觉得Mr. Green的演讲可以更好，但是他的演讲已经很不错了。though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管……”
5．答案：B
解析：neither两者都不；both两者都；none一个也没有；根据"这两本杂志你要买哪一本？“可知排除C项；再结合“它们对我很有用。“因此两本都选，因此选both。故选：B。
6．答案：C
解析：通过读题可知本题考查感叹句。感叹句的句型为:What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How +主语+谓语!，"funny(有趣的)“为形容词; the news(新闻)为主语，is(是)为谓语。因此使用句型:How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故答案为:C。
7．答案：A
解析：根据数词表达法，可知在hundred、thousand或million等词前有基数词，不能在后加"s"，排除B。根据题干，可知被修饰词teachers前没有限定词，因此是two hundred teachers，而C选项是指这些老师中的二百位，因此在teachers前必须加限定词，如the、these或our等。故选：A。
8．答案：C
解析：句意：今天晚上在我们学校将有一场英语晚会。be going to用在there be 句型中，to后要用be,不能用其他动词。故答案选C。
9．答案：B
解析：sing唱歌，一般现在时；singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；to sing唱歌，动词不定式。根据when I walked past his room yesterday（昨天我经过汤姆的房间时）可知，是"我"经过汤姆房间时发生的事情，表示"经过房间时正在发生的事情"，用动词的现在分词形式。故选：B。
10．答案：B
解析：play a role in（doing）sth固定搭配，在做某事中起作用。in是介词，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。故选：B。
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：How do you spell “map”
解析：细节推理题。根据答语M-A-P，map.（M-A-P，地图。）可知问句询问如何拼写。故答案为How do you spell “map”。
22．答案：What color is it
解析：细节推理题。根据答语It's black and white.（它是黑白相间的。）可知问句询问它是什么颜色的。故答案为What color is it。
23．答案：Good night
解析：细节推理题。根据答语Good night.（晚安。）可知问句道晚安。故答案为Good night。
24．答案：What’s this/ that
解析：细节推理题。根据答语It's a quilt.（它是一床被子。）可知问句询问这是什么。故答案为What’s this/ that。
25．答案：What’s the time/ What time is it
解析：细节推理题。根据答语It's 5：00.（五点。）可知问句询问时间。故答案为What’s the time/ What time is it。
26．答案：
①It was great/ Great/ Very good/ Pretty good
②What did you do （last weekend）
③How often do you play it （basketball）/ How many times a week do you play it
④I went to the mountains/ I went to climb the mountains/ I went climbing
⑤Would you like （love） to go with me （us）/ Can you go with me （us）
解析：①问句How was your last weekend “上个周末过得怎么样？”由答句后半句I really had a good time.可知，上周末过得很愉快。
②由答句I played basketball.可知，问的是：你上周末做什么了？
③由答句Twice a week.“两周一次”可知，问的是：你多长时间打一次篮球？用How often。
④由下文Do you often go to the mountains 可知，上句为：我去爬山了。
⑤由答句I'd love to.可知，上句是发出邀请：你愿意和我一起去爬山吗？
27．答案：performers
解析：
28．答案：careless
解析：
29．答案：yourself
解析：
30．答案：educational
解析：根据提示，推测意思是杨先生教有特殊教育需要的儿童.这里需要一个形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词，故答案是educational.
31．答案：pollution
解析：
32．答案：better
解析：根据Jenny or Jane判断是两者比较，使用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填：better。
33．答案：flew
解析：
34．答案：is
解析：分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态也是一般现在时，从句主语是no news，而news是不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故答案为:is。
35．答案：to learn
解析：
36．答案：studying
解析：keep doing不间断一直做某事，根据Liu Hong is tired now（刘红现在很累）可知“他昨晚连续学习了3个小时”，用keep doing结构。study动词，学习，动名词形式为studying。故填：studying。
37．答案：CBEFA
解析：本文介绍了好的学习习惯的重要性，以及介绍了几种好的学习习惯。
①根据下文This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.（这不是一个学习的好地方，因为它通常太吵了。）可知，此处应是问“你通常在客厅里学习吗？”，故选C。
②根据上文Before you start to study, do not forget to clean your desk.（在你开始学习之前，别忘了清理你的桌子。）可知，此处应是“它也帮助你学习好。”，故选B。
③根据上文Of all the good study habits, asking questions is the key. No one knows everything.（在所有的好的学习习惯中，问问题是关键。没有人知道一切。）可知，此处应是“但是我们总是可以通过问问题来相互学习。”，故选E。
④根据下文So you can see and think about them every day.（这样你就可以每天看到并思考它们。）可知，此处应是“把你的梦想成绩贴在你床或电脑旁边的墙上。”，故选F。
⑤根据下文Are you an early bird or a night owl, or something in between Find the best work time for yourself and then plan to study at that time.（你是早起的鸟儿还是猫头鹰，还是介于两者之间的东西？找到最适合自己的工作时间，然后计划在那个时候学习。）可知，此处应是“你什么时候工作最好？”，故选A。
38．答案：What；do
解析：根据题干，划线部分意思是“去爬山”，时态是一般过去时，故疑问词用what，其后加助动词did，谓语部分用动词原形do代替。故答案为：What；do。
39．答案：the；most；comfortable
解析：原句意为：维美电影院的座位比城里任何一家电影院的都舒服。用形容词比较级表示最高级的含义，因此判断同义句可用最高级，more comfortable变为the most comfortable。故答案为：the most comfortable。
40．答案：Both；and
解析：根据题干，原句“我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。迈克也喜欢唱歌和跳舞。”相当于 “迈克和我都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。”both...and两者都……故答案为：Both；and。
41．答案：does；he
解析：
42．答案：never
解析：
43．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“You must be: smart able to stay cool all the time able to tell stories and jokes”可知，宇航员必须聪明，能够一直保持冷静以 及能够讲故事和笑话。故选C。
44．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“You must have: a crazy hairstyle big shoes a big red nose”可知，宇航 员需要有一个疯狂的发型、大鞋和大红鼻。故选 C。
45．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“So the team needs some astronauts with a sense of humor(幽默感).They can help everyone get along. They can also make the trip enjoyable.”可知，美国宇航局希望这些宇航员能给火星之旅带来乐趣。故选C。
46．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“However, the astronauts have to be more than just funny. They also need to be excellent scientists and be able to finish hard training （训练）.”可知，搞笑宇航员也应该懂科学。故选A。
47．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍美国国家航 空航天局招聘搞笑宇航员情况的广告，因此判断它 可能出自于报纸上的科学部分。故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Ticket: Mar.—May. ￥150;Other months:￥90”可知，如果杰克和他的两个朋友在九月去瘦西湖，他需要支付270元的门票。故选C。
49．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Bus:NO.8,30,61 Tel: 0514-87935285”和“Bus: NO.19,61”可知，人们可以 乘坐61路公共汽车到葛园和何园。故选C。
50．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。瘦西湖的营业时间是“8:30 -17:00”，葛园的营业时间是“Time:Mar.-May.7: 15—18:00;Other months:7:15-17:30”，何园的营业时间是“7：30-17：50”，通过对比可知，葛园的营业时间最长。故选C。
51．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Slender West Lake”信息栏中“Visitors can travel on the water.”可知，杰克可以在瘦西湖进行一次小船旅行。故选A。
52．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“He Garden”信息栏中“Website: http://www.he-garden.net”可知，人们可 以访问http://www.he-garden.net以了解更多关于何园的信息。故选A。
53．答案： ×
解析：
54．答案： √
解析：
55．答案： ×
解析：
56．答案： √
解析：
57．答案： √
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58．答案： To make time for working parents.
解析：根据文中“the Ministry of Education wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents.”可知，教育部为了帮助双职工父母，给他们接孩子的时间，故填To make time for working parents.
59．答案： No, they can’t.
解析：根据文中“Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can't have lessons after school.”可知，课后可以培养爱好，但不能上课。故填No, they can't.
60．答案： About 460000 primary school students.
解析：根据文中“About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.”可知，参加课后服务的学生有230000,占了全部小学生的 一半，经过数学运算可知总共有460000名小学生。故填About 460000 primary school students.
61．答案： One and a half hours/ one hour and a half.
解析：根据文中“From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at3 p.m.to 4:30p.m.”可知，下午三点到四点半共1.5小时,故填One and a half hours/one hour and a half.
62．答案： Twice a week.
解析：根据文中“I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.”可知,这位老师 每周三周五下午负责课后服务活动，可知是一周两次。故填Twice a week.
63．答案：
This term will be over. When I look back, I find that my math improved a lot because of my hard work. However, my English is still not as good as some students in my class. I plan to work harder at English next term. In my free time, I took some guitar lessons. It’s interesting to play the guitar, so I’ll keep taking guitar lessons next term. I will also join a swimming club in the new term because swimming is good for my health.
In a word, I will try my best to be a better students next term.
解析：这篇作文要求我们对自己这一学期的表现做一个总结，并谈谈下学期的规划。题目中用图表的形式罗列了文章的写作提纲，仔细浏览图表可知，文章中应包括以下内容：首先介绍自己在学习上取得的进步和遇到的困难；然后介绍在文娱、体育等方面的发展情况；最后提出下学期的规划。题目中只给出了文章的“骨架”，而“血肉”需要学生们自己发挥想象力，补充文章的细节，使文章内容丰富、完整，这是写作中的一个难点。审题可知，这篇短文应以一般将来时和一般过去时为主，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语句式的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语思维，逐词翻译；应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。例如可以简单句结构为主，使表达简洁、清晰，也不易出错。为了提升作文档次，可以穿插使用并列句或者复合句等长句，或非谓语动词等复杂结构。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。