【精品解析】辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． Why does the man come to the woman
A．To invite her to dance.
B．To express his thanks.
C．To put off a party.
2． Who is the woman probably talking to
A．Her classmate. B．Her son. C．A doctor.
3． What is the man going to do
A．Stay at home.
B．Go hiking.
C．Go to the cinema.
4． What are the speakers probably doing
A．Moving house.
B．Shopping for a table.
C．Doing some cleaning.
5． Which place interests the man most in New York
A．The Statue of Liberty.
B．Times Square.
C．Broadway.
二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．What food does Bill have a preference for
A．Pork steak. B．Potato soup. C．Roast chicken.
7．What did Bill forget to do
A．Charge his phone.
B．Do the dishes.
C．Finish his homework.
听录音，回答问题。
8．How does the woman probably sound
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Understanding.
9．What season is it now
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the woman trying to do
A．Persuade the man to seize the opportunity.
B．Share her work with the man.
C．Recommend a film to the man.
11．How many topics are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
12．What can the participants do
A．Upload a video on June 16th.
B．Update a website as required.
C．Shoot a 7-minute video.
听录音，回答问题。
13．What did Crystal do before the conversation
A．She posted a letter.
B．She prepared for a test.
C．She shared something online.
14．When will the speakers set off tomorrow
A．At 9:00 a. m.
B．At 10:00 a. m.
C．At 10:30 a. m.
15．What does Alan remind Crystal to bring
A．A plastic bag. B．Sunscreen. C．A towel.
16．What will Crystal do next
A．Eat some snacks.
B．Put on a face mask.
C．Buy some medicine.
听录音，回答问题。
17．What was Teddy doing when he was bitten by a snake
A．Working.
B．Having a nap.
C．Taking out the garbage.
18．What did Mary do after the accident
A．She sent Teddy to a medical center.
B．She got the snake off Teddy.
C．She asked for assistance.
19．When did the snake get away
A．About two days ago.
B．About half a month ago.
C．About four weeks ago.
20．What is David Lasry
A．A publisher. B．A policeman. C．An artist.
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和D）中，选出一个最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读理解
Four Self-Portraits by Famous Artists
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—"Self-Portrait", 1506
One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait，which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portraits of Raphael himself.
Leonardo da Vinci——"Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk", 1512
"Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk" is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33. 3cm×21. 6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits.
Rembrandt van Rijn——"Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar", 1659
Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913.
Edgar Degas—"Degas Au Porte-Fusain", 1855
Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musee d'Orsay, Paris, France.
21．Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael's self-portrait in 1506
A．Uffizi Gallery.
B．Biblioteca Reale.
C．The musee d'Orsay.
D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
22．Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance
A．The red clothing. B．The formal pose.
C．The long hair. D．The worried expression.
23．Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits
A．Raphael. B．Edgar Degas.
C．Leonardo da Vinci. D．Rembrandt van Rijn.
阅读理解
A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, its artists were struggling to find the right design for Bambi（斑比) , the tale of a young deer. The film's production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated film.
Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's Museum. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum job. He said to himself "This is all outdoor scenery. And I'm a landscape painter. This will be great!"
Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolor and pastels to make sketches that bring the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of color and special attention to light and shadow. Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. "His expression was a great leap forward for the medium, "writes John Lasseter，the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. "Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional. "In2001，Wong was named"Disney Legend", and he received the recognition as the true lead artist.
He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. "People admire his works because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small partof his life, "says his youngest daughter. "He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time. "
24．Why did Walt Disney's artists notice Tyrus Wong
A．He was good at drawing cartoon characters.
B．He won a prize at a museum in New York.
C．His style was suitable for the animated film Bambi.
D．His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney's films
25．What does John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong's paintings
A．They were literal and detailed.
B．They showed the legend of Walt Disney.
C．They conveyed thoughts effectively.
D．They displayed the progress of the medium.
26．What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph
A．He was devoted to art during his lifetime.
B．He had been busy his whole life.
C．He gave up art after retirement.
D．He liked to purchase toys and kites.
27．How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong
A．By analyzing cause and effect.
B．By following time order.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By listing examples.
阅读理解
In films and TV shows, police investigators dust crime scenes for fingerprints to catch criminals. Now, conservationists are using a similar method to tackle the illegal overfishing of sharks and rays (鱼).
Overfishing is when too many of a particular type of fish are caught, putting that species in danger. Many sharks and rays are killed because of a high demand and a high price for their fins. In some countries, the fins are used as an ingredient in shark fin soup, which some people believe can cure certain illnesses.
About 100 species of sharks and rays are protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), an agreement between 184countries to limit sales of wildlife that may be at the risk of dying out. CITES has teams of people who visit ports and fish factories to look for evidence of protected species being illegally caught and sold. The idea is to punish those responsible and stop it from happening, but finding evidence is difficult. If a fish is already cut up and ready for sale, it 's hard to tell which species it was. Often, fish are sold before inspectors arrive.
Scientists have come up with a process that analyzes "fish dust"—tiny traces of fish that get left on the floor at ports and factories, even after the fish are no longer there. Using a process called metabarcoding (宏条形码技术), they examine the chemical that carries all the information about a living thing's body and characteristics in the dust and can tell if it is from a protected species.
The scientists tested the method in Indonesia, where many sharks and rays are caught and sold. They studied dust from seven sites and found evidence of 61 species of sharks and rays. More than 80% of them were CITES protected species. Dr. Andhika Prasetyo, the scientist who led the research, hopes the new method will be helpful in protecting endangered sea life.
28．Why is dusting crime scenes mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To discuss overfishing in a broader context.
B．To introduce the initial purpose of the passage.
C．To show the difference between two professions.
D．To bring forth something new with the familiar.
29．What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A．The risk in saving wildlife and the opportunity to seize.
B．The mission of CITES and the trouble inspectors encounter.
C．The number of endangered species and the way to save them.
D．The agreement made by countries and the responsibility each carries.
30．How does the metabarcoding process work
A．It scans the body of a fish to confirm its killer.
B．It guides the investigators to the remains of a fish.
C．It identifies a fish by studying the chemical in the dust.
D．It turns a fish into the dust and test its characteristics.
31．What does the test in Indonesia indicate
A．The evidence collected belong to over 61 species.
B．Scientists in Indonesia will carry out further studies
C．The dusting method is promising in conserving sea life.
D．More than 80% of sharks and rays have been in danger.
阅读理解
Dryland ecosystems cover about 40% of land on earth and support more than 2 billion people, and once degraded, they are difficult to restore. One technique for restoring dryland ecosystems with native plants —— direct seeding — is promising, but has many disadvantages.
"In degraded drylands only around 10% of directly sown seeds actually establish them selves, "says Frederick Dadzie, PhD candidate at UNSW. "And given that native seeds are expensive and often in low supply, this is full of problems. "
Since one of the potential issues of degraded drylands is an absence of native microorganisms in the soil, the research team acquired native microorganisms from undisturbed sites and grew them. They then introduced them to soil that contained the seeds of native plants and planted them in degraded drylands.
They found that microorganisms were very beneficial for getting the plants established. especially at the earlier stages when the seeds were growing to seedlings(树苗). After that, the relationship was less clear.
"That microorganisms improve germination(发芽)in degraded habitats is good news for ecosystem restoration, " says Mr. Dadzie. "And what's better: this is a simple, two-step process that can be applied to restoring dryland ecosystems. First, combining the seeds and soil into pellets(小球), and second, providing those pellets with the microorganisms. "
"Not only are drylands valuable as food bowls for vast numbers of people, but they also provide other services, "says Mr. Dadzie. "Due to the vastness of drylands, they have the highest potential to absorb atmospheric carbon and therefore contribute substantially to climate change. "
While this study was conducted at a field site，the seedlings were provided with both shade and water. In the future，similar experiments should be repeated but under more naturalized conditions with environmentally determined sun and rain.
32．What does the underlined word"degraded" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Changed. B．Improved. C．Worsened. D．Simplified.
33．What does Mr. Dadzie think of using native microorganisms to restore dryland ecosystems
A．It is challenging but effective.
B．It is costly but practical.
C．lt is simple and promising.
D．It is unproven and questionable.
34．What can we learn about the study
A．Further study in naturalized conditions is necessary.
B．lt was conducted in the laboratory.
C．Its method is out of date.
D．One type of native plant was involved in the whole process.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．The solution to climate change lies in drylands
B．Microorganisms are the key to ecosystem restoration
C．Scientists have improved the direct seeding technique
D．Local microorganisms help native seeds take root in drylands
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We're fortunate to have access to the dynamic network technology, which provides rich resources for learning, connecting and entertaining ourselves. 　36． 　The same tool that can enhance our work efficiency also has the power to trap us in a web of distractions.
　37． 　An astonishing 84. 4% of us, on average，report being distracted at work. There are some usual suspects. Emails steal the attention of 26%. Phone calls and texts influence a massive 43%. Coworkers shift the attention of 27%. And the Internet, with its huge source of information and entertainment, distracts 41% of us. What's more, a survey reveals that an overwhelming 67% of workers say that their work is often affected by the overmuch time spent on meetings and calls.
These distractions are more than mere annoyances. 　38． 　lt is their lasting impact that makes it impossible for us to focus on any single task. In this way, they greatly reduce our work efficiency.
A study offers more insight into our struggle with distractions. It found that our brainwaves pulsate(搏动) at different frequencies depending on the type of external stimuli. The rhythm is faster for automatic stimuli but slows down for tasks we consciously choose to focus on. 　39． 　
Just think about it: You're involved in a project, and then your phone receives a text message. 　40． 　And regaining your focus might be harder than you expect. The same goes for that catchy news headline or an interesting social media post that catches your eye, pulling you away from your task and making you lost in the sea of distractions.
A. But it is double-edged.
B. Some distractions can be avoided.
C. Statistics reveal how common this issue is.
D. They're also persistent and endless in getting our attention. E. The sound of it is loud enough to interrupt your concentration.
F. Stimulating our interest and increasing the speed of our work are important. G. This makes maintaining focus in the noisy world an ever-increasing challenge.
五、第三部分语言知识运用，第一节:完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Dec. 26, 2022，Gelinne, a former Navy commander，aged 60, was gazing out the windows of his house in Edgewater. That's when his daughter, Aimee, 41． a small aircraft and cried "Look!".
Gelinne looked up in time to see the aircraft a few hundred yards away, losing 42． . As the plane disappeared behind the trees, he 43． it was going to land in the frozen creek(河湾). Without 44． , Gelinne ran down to the waterfront. The plane had slid to a stop on the frozen creek, far from shore. It was 45． . The pilot was standing on the wing.
Knowing from his Navy training that even a few minutes in the icy water could kill the pilot, Gelinne tested the ice with his foot 46． . He figured, if a kayak(皮艇) could float on the water, it could slide on the ice. 47． , he pulled his kayak out and tried using shovels to push the boat along. His first attempts left it spinning in circles, but he made progress withstrength. It was 48． work.
When Gelinne 49． to reach the plane, only its tail was visible. The pilot's chest surrounded by water, he was standing on a tail wing, seized by 50． . Gelinne pushed his boat off the ice and into the water, trying to keep the pilot calm. The pilot grabbed the bow(船舷) of the boat and now the two men were 51． together. What Gelinne 52． to do at the very moment was getting the pilot up onto an unbroken ice shelf before the man lost too much body heat. But each time Gelinne tried to land 53． the ice shelf, the kayak broke through. Fortunately, a police officer arrived and radioed for help. Then, another boat arrived just intime to 54． the pilot, Steve Couchman, 71, and helped Gelinne to shore. Exhausted, still, Gelinne was 55． with what he'd done that day.
41．A． spotted B． quit C． ignored D． refused
42．A． significance B． confidence C． altitude D． attitude
43．A． decided B． guaranteed C． explained D． realized
44．A． determination B． hesitation
C． appreciation D． commitment
45．A． rising B． sinking C． sailing D． flying
46．A． in vain B． in an instant
C． on occasions D． in despair
47．A． Additionally B． Thus
C． However D． Nevertheless
48．A． exhausting B． appropriate C． convincing D． appealing
49．A． failed B． attempted C． managed D． succeeded
50．A． panic B． confusion C． annoyance D． passion
51．A． fighting B． complaining C． floating D． competing
52．A． resisted B． scared C． hated D． desired
53．A． beneath B． under C． around D． onto
54．A． see off B． make out C． pop up D． pick up
55．A． angry B． disappointed C． satisfied D． patient
六、第三部分语言知识运用，第二节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's online literature industry is making an increasing impact overseas with some even　56． 　(say) that it can compare with U. S. and Korean films and TV shows. By the end of2022, more than 16, 000 Chinese online works of literature 　57． 　(export) abroad, including over 6, 400 physical book authorizations and over 9, 600 　58． 　(translate) online works.
Overseas readers of Chinese web novels exceeded(超过) 150 million in 2022, mainlyGeneration Z born between 1996 and 2010. Among 15 major _ 　59． 　(category)，urban, western and eastern fantasy， gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers.
In June, Wang Xiang, 　60． 　 member of the online literature committee at the China Writers Association, told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar to Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus 　61． 　superhuman abilities. "Chinese online literature has become a 　62． 　 (globe) cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of 　63． 　(it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience, " said Wang.
Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library's Chinese collection for the first time, all of　64． 　were first published on digital reading platform Qidian where readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature. According to data released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in April, the revenue(收入) of the domestic online literature market reached 38. 93 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year　65． 　(grow) of 8. 8%.
七、第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分)
66． 第一节:应用文写作（满分15分)
假如你是学生会主席李华，请你以"健康生活"为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括以下三点:1. 列举当前的现状;2. 提出合理的建议;3．倡导健康生活。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
As the president of our Student Union, I would like to give a speech on healthy lifestyle.
Thank you for listening!
67． 第二节:读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My dad, John, was a basketball fan. He played in college and even coached a local youth team for a few years. His love for the game was unbelievable，and some of my earliest memories are of us playing basketball in the nearby court. I've even seen old photos of him inhis college days, a proud smile on his face as he held a basketball. But when it came to my own involvement in basketball, he was surprisingly positive that I should focus only on study. "Basketball won't pay the bills, "" he'd often say, a statement that always struck me as ironic (讽刺的)given how much he loved the sport.
l loved basketball too, and I was pretty good at it. My school coach, Coach Miller, saw potential in me and encouraged me to join the school team. He said l had a natural talent that could take me far if I trained hard. But my dad was against it. He believed that sports would distract me from my studies, and with the final exam around the corner, he didn 't want to take any chances. "Your future is in the classroom, not on the court, "he would insist, dashing (使破灭) my dreams of following in his athletic footsteps.
This tension between us reached a peak when my head teacher, Mrs. Williams, announced a school basketball tournament. It was a big deal; students from the whole city would come to watch. My friends were excited, and even some teachers were talking about it. However, 1knew I couldn 't participate without my dad's approval. It felt like an invisible chain holding meback, a conflict between my passion and his expectations.
Then something unexpected happened. Mrs. Williams called my dad for a meeting. I was nervous but also hopeful. Mrs. Williams was not just an educator; she was also a parent and understood the balance between academics and afterschool activities. She had seen students succeed in both, and I hoped she could convince my dad.
After the meeting, my dad seemed to be in deep thought. He didn't speak immediately, taking his time as if weighing his words carefully. Finally, he broke the silence, "Mrs. Williams made some good points about teamwork and discipline. Maybe it's time to rethink my stance(立场) on you playing basketball. "
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
l was thrilled but also cautious. "So, can I play in the tournament " I asked.
As I scanned the audience, I spotted my dad.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a wonderful party! You look beautiful tonight, Beth.
W: Thank you.
M: May I have the honor of the next dance with you
W: Sure, Jack. You know, I always fancy dancing.
【分析】问题：为什么男士会来找女士？根据"May I have the honor of the next dance with you "我可以荣幸地和你跳下一支舞吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What happened to your son
W: My little boy fell down the stairs while he was playing with his classmates.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. Let me examine him right now… Luckily, he didn't break any bones.
【分析】问题：女士可能在和谁说话？根据"What happened to your son "你儿子怎么了？；以及"Let me examine him right now… Luckily, he didn't break any bones."让我现在给他检查一下…幸运的是，他没有骨折。因此女士在和医生讲话，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The temperature is very high! I don't want to go anywhere but stay at home.
M: Me, either... But I have promised the kids a hike.
W: Are you serious The heat is unbearable. Why not take them to the cinema
M: Well, I don't want to break my word.
【分析】问题：男士要做什么？根据" But I have promised the kids a hike."但我答应孩子们去远足；以及"I don't want to break my word."我不想食言，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ready, Eva One, two, three, lift.
W: Let me catch my breath. This table is so heavy.
M: Okay. Take your time. Why don't we hire a moving company
W: It's expensive. We can move the furniture by ourselves.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在做什么？根据"One, two, three, lift."一二三，举起来；"This table is so heavy."这张桌子太重了；" Why don't we hire a moving company "我们为什么不雇一家搬家公司呢？；以及"We can move the furniture by ourselves."我们可以自己搬家具。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You're going to take a vacation next month
M: Yes, my family and I are going to New York. We will visit the Statue of Liberty and Times Square. What I'm most excited about is that I will see a play on Broadway.
【分析】问题：在纽约男士最感兴趣的地方是哪个？根据"What I'm most excited about is that I will see a play on Broadway."我最兴奋的是我将在百老汇看一出戏。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mom. You come home early today.
W: Yeah. I've bought everything I need at the market.
M: Let me see—chicken, potatoes, pork steak. Will you make pork steak tonight That's my favorite.
W: Yes, I will also make potato soup. Oh, no. Bill, why didn't you wash the dishes I said you had to do it before I came back, right
M: Sorry, Mom. I forgot. Since finishing my homework, I have been playing with my mobile phone. Let me do it now.
W: Okay.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题： Bill 喜欢吃什么食物？根据" Will you make pork steak tonight That's my favorite."晚你要做牛排吗？这是我的最爱。故选A。
7．问题：Bill 忘记做什么了？根据"Bill, why didn't you wash the dishes I said you had to do it before I came back, right "Bill，你为什么不洗碗？我说过你必须在我回来之前做这件事，对吧？；以及"Sorry, Mom. I forgot. "对不起，妈妈。我忘了。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What shall we do today I think it might be fun to do something we've never done before.
M: Do you mean you want to do something exciting
W: No, I just want to do something different. I need a change.
M: I know the feeling. Usually, I get it every spring. I feel I have to get away from everything in my life.
W: That's spring fever. But what I'm talking about is change. I'm fed up with my day-to-day life.
M: It sounds the same to me. You just get spring fever in the fall!
W: Maybe.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士可能听起来怎么样？根据" I just want to do something different. I need a change."我只想做一些不同的事情。我需要改变一下。可推知她觉得有点无聊，故选B。
9．问题：现在是什么季节？根据"You just get spring fever in the fall!"你只是在秋天得了春热！故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. I'm coming with good news. A video contest is going to be organized soon. I know you are such an expert in filming videos. So I'm wondering whether you would like to participate
M: You know I film videos in my spare time just out of interest.
W: Come on, Tom. It's a good chance to prove your talent for filming videos as well as to share your work with more people. I believe you'll regret it if you don't enter this contest.
M: All right. What topic should I focus on
W: You can choose the topics like school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown.
M: Good. Any other information
W: Yeah. Whatever topic you choose, the video should not be longer than eight minutes. The deadline is June 15th, two weeks later. And once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：女士想做什么？根据"Come on, Tom. It's a good chance to prove your talent for filming videos as well as to share your work with more people. I believe you'll regret it if you don't enter this contest."加油，汤姆。这是一个很好的机会来证明你在拍摄视频方面的天赋，并与更多的人分享你的作品。如果你不参加这次比赛，我相信你会后悔的。故选A。
11．问题：提到了多少主题？根据"You can choose the topics like school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown."你可以选择学校生活、家庭生活或家乡发生的巨大变化等话题。故选B。
12．问题：参与者能做什么？根据"Whatever topic you choose, the video should not be longer than eight minutes. "无论你选择什么主题，视频的长度都不应超过八分钟。故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Crystal. This is Alan. Do you know what time it is now
W: It's 10:30 p.m. What's up, Alan
M: Are you still watching a movie
W: How do you know that
M: "These movies are great. I will watch them all night." That's what you posted on your social media at 10:00 p.m. Remember you have to get up early tomorrow
W: Sure.
M: Good. Have you prepared everything
W: Yes, definitely. .
M: Okay, time for the test.
W: What's the test That sounds interesting. .
M: What time shall we depart and where shall we go tomorrow
W: 9:00 a.m. We will go to the beach.
M: Correct. Next question. What did you put in your suitcase
W: Sunscreen, towels, swimwear, sunglasses, hats and beautiful dresses.
M: Remember to bring a plastic bag for your toothbrush and shampoo.
W: OK. And I'll bring some snacks and medicine for carsickness. I'm so excited. I can't sleep.
M: Try counting sheep. Don't eat snacks which will make it more difficult to fall asleep.
W: Okay. I will apply a face mask and then go to bed. Good night!
M: Good night.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题： Crystal 在谈话前做了什么？根据"‘These movies are great. I will watch them all night.' That's what you posted on your social media at 10:00 p.m.""这些电影太棒了。我会整晚看的。"这是你晚上10点在社交媒体上发布的内容。故选C。
14．问题：谈话人明天什么时候出发？根据"What time shall we depart and where shall we go tomorrow "我们明天什么时候出发，去哪里？；以及"9:00 a.m. We will go to the beach."上午9点，我们将去海滩。故选A。
15．问题： Alan 提醒 Crystal 带些什么？根据"Remember to bring a plastic bag for your toothbrush and shampoo."记得带一个装牙刷和洗发水的塑料袋。故选A。
16．问题：Crystal接下来会做什么？根据" I will apply a face mask and then go to bed. Good night!"我会戴上口罩然后上床睡觉。晚安！故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Yesterday, three-year-old Teddy Lasry was sleeping at his family's apartment when a three-foot-long black-and-white snake appeared on his left arm and bit his finger.
"The babysitter was terrified," said Teddy's father, David Lasry. He and his wife, Evelyn, were at work when the snake showed up around 4:00 p.m.
The babysitter Mary called 911 and the building's doorkeeper. The doorkeeper and two cable TV workers helped take the snake off Teddy's arm and put it in a garbage bag.
Police rushed Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center, where his parents said he was attached to a heart monitor for two hours in case the snake was poisonous.
Experts at the snakebite treatment center at Jacobi Medical Center in the Bronx, where police took the snake, determined it was a non-poisonous California king snake.
After a thorough investigation, police determined that the snake had escaped two weeks ago from its cage in the apartment of a doctor whose family lives four floors below the Lasrys'. The apologetic owner said his son's pet snake likely traveled up the pipes and into his neighbor's apartment. David Lasry, a fine arts publisher, said he believed the pet was simply hungry after two weeks of cruising.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：Teddy被蛇咬的时候在做什么？根据"Yesterday, three-year-old Teddy Lasry was sleeping at his family's apartment when a three-foot-long black-and-white snake appeared on his left arm and bit his finger."昨天，三岁的Teddy Lasry在家里睡觉时，一条三英尺长的黑白蛇出现在他的左臂上，咬了他的手指。故选B。
18．问题：事故发生后 Mary 做了什么？根据"The babysitter Mary called 911 and the building's doorkeeper. The doorkeeper and two cable TV workers helped take the snake off Teddy's arm and put it in a garbage bag."保姆玛丽拨打了911和并给大楼的门卫打了电话。看门人和两名有线电视工作人员帮忙把Teddy胳膊上的蛇取下来，放进垃圾袋。故选C。
19．问题：蛇什么时候逃走的？根据"After a thorough investigation, police determined that the snake had escaped two weeks ago from its cage in the apartment of a doctor whose family lives four floors below the Lasrys'."经过彻底调查，警方确定这条蛇是两周前从一名医生公寓的笼子里逃跑的，该医生的家人住在拉斯里家四层楼以下。故选B。
20．问题： David Lasry 是干什么的？根据"David Lasry, a fine arts publisher,"David Lasry，一位美术出版商，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了著名艺术家们的四幅自画像。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分中的"It measures around 45cm×33 m and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery." 它的尺寸约为45cm×33 m，位于世界著名的乌菲齐美术馆。可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去乌菲齐美术馆。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Leonardo da Vinci部分中的"In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits."在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的。可知，文艺复兴时期的《红色粉笔人的肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。故选C。
23．考查细节理解，根据Edgar Degas部分中的"Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old."埃德加·德加在21岁时才画了这幅自画像；Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分中的"One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. "著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的；Leonardo da Vinci部分中的"‘Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk'is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60"《画红粉笔的人》是达·芬奇60岁时的自画像；以及Rembrandt van Rijn部分中的"Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. "1659年，荷兰画家伦勃朗·凡·莱因在53岁时画了这幅自画像。可知，在画自己的肖像画时，埃德加·德加21岁时才画了这幅自画像，是四个画家中最年轻的。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艺术家黄齐耀的绘画风格及其在迪士尼经典动画作品《小鹿斑比》中的重要贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The film's production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated film. "电影的制作团队意识到，他们需要一种风格，在他们的第一部长篇动画电影中，突出几乎所有的叶子、花朵和蘑菇；以及第二段中的"Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's Museum."很快，他们就从Tyrus Wong那里得到了灵感，他的作品在纽约市博物馆(new York City's Museum)作为新展览展出。可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到黄齐耀是因为黄齐耀的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. ‘His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,' writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. ‘Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.'"黄齐耀的作品吸引了迪士尼，并成为小鹿斑比背景艺术家的指导，他们后来接受了模仿他风格的培训。华特迪士尼和皮克斯动画工作室的首席创意官约翰·拉塞特写道:"他的表达方式是动画媒体的一大飞跃。""其他电影都是文字化的，而小鹿斑比是富有表现力和情感的。可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的作品有效地传达了思想。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California."他一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在创作艺术，包括用回收材料制作的玩具动物和他经常在加州圣莫尼卡码头放飞的手工风筝。可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。通读文章并根据原文中的"A year after"一年后；以及"In 1938"在1938年；以及"In 2001"在2001年，等时间点，可推知，本文大体上是按照时间顺序介绍黄齐耀的。故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为解决非法过度捕捞鲨鱼和鳐鱼问题的一种新方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"In films and TV shows, police investigators dust crime scenes for fingerprints to catch criminals. Now, conservationists are using a similar method to tackle the illegal overfishing of sharks and rays (鱼)." 在电影和电视节目中，警察调查人员在犯罪现场通过撒粉收集指纹以抓捕罪犯。现在，自然资源保护主义者正在使用类似的方法来解决非法过度捕捞鲨鱼和鳐鱼的问题。可知，第一段提到在犯罪现场撒粉去提取指纹的方式是我们大众所熟知的，是为了引入新话题，即本篇文章的主旨：自然资源保护主义者正在使用类似的方法来解决非法过度捕捞鲨鱼和鳐鱼的问题。故选D。
29．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"About 100 species of sharks and rays are protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES), an agreement between 184 countries to limit sales of wildlife that may be at the risk of dying out. "约有100种鲨鱼和鳐鱼受到《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)的保护，这是一项由184个国家签署的协议，旨在限制可能濒临灭绝的野生动物的销售；以及"The idea is to punish those responsible and stop it from happening, but finding evidence is difficult. If a fish is already cut up and ready for sale, it's hard to tell which species it was. Often, fish are sold before inspectors arrive. "其目的是惩罚责任人并阻止其发生，但很难找到证据。如果一条鱼已经被切碎，准备出售，很难分辨它是哪个物种。通常，鱼在检查员到达之前就被卖掉了。可知，本段主要介绍了CITES的目的以及目前所遭遇的困难，"CITES的任务和检查员面临的困难"符合本段主旨。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Using a process called metabarcoding(宏条形码技术), they examine the chemical that carries all the information about a living thing's body and characteristics in the dust and can tell if it is from a protected species."通过一种名为宏条形码技术的过程，他们检查了灰尘中携带生物身体和特征所有信息的化学物质，并可以判断它是否来自受保护物种。可知该过程主要是检查灰尘中的化学物质以识别其是否属于受保护物种。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"They studied dust from seven sites and found evidence of 61 species of sharks and rays. More than 80% of them were CITES-protected species. Dr. Andhika Prasetyo, the scientist who led the research, hopes the new method will be helpful in protecting endangered sea life."他们研究了七个地点的灰尘，发现了61种鲨鱼和鳐鱼的证据。其中80%以上为CITES上的保护物种。领导这项研究的科学家Andhika Prasetyo博士希望这种新方法将有助于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物。可知通过在印尼的实验，证实了这一方法能够检测到保护物种，Andhika Prasetyo博士也希望这种方法能够有助于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物，所以这种新方法在保护海洋生物方面是有前景的。故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种用本地植物恢复旱地生态系统的技术—本地微生物帮助本地种子在旱地扎根。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"they are difficult to restore. One technique for restoring dryland ecosystems with native plants — direct seeding — is promising, but has many disadvantages"生态系统很难恢复。一种用本地植物恢复旱地生态系统的技术—直接播种—很有希望，但也有许多缺点。可知，生态系统一旦恶化，很难恢复。推知划线词 degraded 是"退化、恶化"之意，故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Due to the vastness of drylands, they have the highest potential to absorb atmospheric carbon and therefore contribute substantially to climate change "由于干旱地区幅员辽阔，它们吸收大气碳的潜力最大，因此对气候变化有很大影响；以及倒数第三段中的"And what's better: this is a simple, two-step process that can be applied to restoring dryland ecosystems."更好的是：这是一个简单的两步过程，可以应用于恢复旱地生态系统。可知达齐先生认为利用本地微生物来恢复旱地生态系统是简单而有前途的，故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"While this study was conducted at a field site, the seedlings were provided with both shade and water. In the future, similar experiments should be repeated but under more naturalized conditions with environmentally determined sun and rain ."虽然这项研究是在田间进行的，但为幼苗提供了阴凉和水。在未来，类似的实验应该重复进行，但要在更自然的条件下，有环境决定的阳光和雨水。可知这项研究有必要在归化条件下做进一步研究，故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一种恢复旱地生态系统的技术—研究小组从未受干扰的地点获取原生微生物， 培养之后再种植在退化的旱地上。根据第三段中的"Since one of the potential issues of degraded drylands is an absence of native microorganisms in the soil, the research team acquired native microorganisms from undisturbed sites and grew them. "由于旱地退化的潜在问题之一是土壤中缺乏原生微生物，研究小组从未受干扰的地点获取原生微生物并进行培养。然后，他们将它们引入含有本地植物种子的土壤中，并将它们种植在退化的旱地上、"本地微生物帮助本地种子在旱地扎根"适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．D；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们受到外界干扰的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"We're fortunate to have access to the dynamic network technology, which provides rich resources for learning, connecting and entertaining ourselves."我们有幸接触到动态的网络技术，它为我们学习、联系和娱乐提供了丰富的资源；以及空后"The same tool that can enhance our work efficiency also has the power to trap us in a web of distractions ."同样的工具可以提高我们的工作效率，也有能力让我们陷入分心的网络中。可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出网络技术的有利有弊。 A. But it is double-edged. "但这是一把双刃剑"符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空后"An astonishing 84.4% of us, on average, report being distracted at work. There are some usual suspects. Emails steal the attention of 26%. Phone calls and texts influence a massive 43%. Coworkers shift the attention of 27%. And the Internet, with its infinite source of information and entertainment, distracts 41% of us. What's more, a survey reveals that an overwhelming 67% of workers say that their work is often affected by the excessive time spent on meetings and calls."平均而言，84.4%的人在工作中分心，这一比例令人震惊。有一些常见的疑点。电子邮件抢走了26%的人的注意力。电话和短信影响了43%的人。同事转移了27%的注意力。而互联网，以其无限的信息和娱乐来源，分散了我们41%的注意力。此外，一项调查显示，高达67%的员工表示，他们的工作经常受到花在会议和电话上的过多时间的影响。可知，本段主要通过具体的数据说明了员工容易被网络分心。 C. Statistics reveal how common this issue is. "统计数据揭示了这个问题有多普遍"符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空前"These distractions are more than mere annoyances."这些干扰不仅仅是烦恼。可知，本句承接上文继续说明干扰的其他消极影响。 D. They're also persistent and endless in getting our attention. E. The sound of it is loud enough to interrupt your concentration. "它们还会持续不断地吸引我们的注意力"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"A study offers more insight into our struggle with distractions. It found that our brain waves pulsate (搏动) at different frequencies depending on the type of external stimuli. The rhythm is faster for automatic stimuli but slows down for tasks we consciously choose to focus on."一项研究为我们与分心的斗争提供了更多的见解。研究发现，我们的脑电波以不同的频率脉动，这取决于外部刺激的类型。对于自动刺激，节奏更快，但对于我们有意识地选择关注的任务，节奏会减慢。可知，上文提到了自动刺激会让我们节奏减慢，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明其带来的影响：使得在嘈杂的世界中保持专注成为一个越来越大的挑战。 G. This makes maintaining focus in the noisy world an ever-increasing challenge. "这使得在嘈杂的世界中保持专注成为一个越来越大的挑战"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Just think about it: You're involved in a project, and then your phone receives a text message."试想一下：你正在参与一个项目，然后你的手机收到一条短信。可知，上文提到收到了一条短信，故本句应说明短信给你带来的影响：打断你的注意力。 E. The sound of it is loud enough to interrupt your concentration. "它的声音大到足以打断你的注意力"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．B；46．B；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．D；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了前海军指挥官Gelinne努力救一名飞行员的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：就在那时，他的女儿Aimee发现了一架小型飞机，并喊道："看！"。A. spotted"发现"；B. quit"退出"；C. ignored"忽视"；D. refused"拒绝"。根据空后"a small aircraft and cried ‘Look!'"可知，他的女儿发现了一架飞机，让他看那架飞机。故选A。
42．句意：Gelinne及时抬起头来，看到几百码外的飞机正在下降。A. significance"意义"；B. confidence"自信"；C. altitude"海拔，海拔高度"；D. attitude"态度"。根据下文"As the plane disappeared behind the trees,"可知，此处表示飞机在下降，lose altitude固定短语，"下降"，故选C。
43．句意：当飞机消失在树后时，他意识到它将要降落在结冰的小溪里。A. decided"决定"；B. guaranteed"保证"；C. explained"解释"；D. realized"意识到"。根据空后"it was going to land in the frozen creek."以及语境可知，当他看到飞机消失在树后，他意识到飞机将要降落在结冰的小溪里。故选D。
44．句意：Gelinne毫不犹豫地跑到水边。A. determination"决心"；B. hesitation"犹豫"；C. appreciation"欣赏，感激"；D. commitment"承诺"。根据空后"Gelinne ran down to the waterfront."可知，此处表示他毫不犹豫地跑到水边查看情况。故选B。
45．句意：它正在下沉。A. rising"上升"；B. sinking"下沉"；C. sailing"航行"；D. flying"飞"。根据下文"The pilot was standing on the wing."可知，此处表示飞机正在下沉。故选B。
46．句意：他从海军的训练中知道，即使在冰冷的水中待上几分钟，飞行员也可能丧命，于是他立刻用脚测试了一下冰面。A. in vain"徒劳"；B. in an instant"立刻，瞬间"；C. on occasions"偶尔，有时候"；D. in despair"绝望地，失望地"。根据空前"Knowing from his Navy training that even a few minutes in the icy water could kill the pilot, Gelinne tested the ice with his foot"可知，他知道飞行员可能会丧命，所以立刻用脚测试了一下冰面，打算去救飞行员。故选B。
47．句意：因此，他把皮艇拉了出来，试着用铲子把船推下去。A. Additionally"另外"；B. Thus"因此"；C. However"然而"；D. Nevertheless"然而，不过"。根据空前"He figured, if a kayak (皮艇) could float on the water, it could slide on the ice."可知，他想到，如果皮艇能浮在水面上，它就能在冰上滑行，于是，他把皮艇拉了出来。故选B。
48．句意：这是一项令人筋疲力尽的工作。A. exhausting"令人筋疲力尽的"；B. appropriate"合适的"；C. convincing"令人信服的"；D. appealing"吸引人的"。根据空前"His first attempts left it spinning in circles, but he made progress with strength."可知，这是一项令人筋疲力尽的工作。故选A。
49．句意：当Gelinne设法到达飞机时，只看到了飞机的尾部。A. failed"失败"；B. attempted"企图"；C. managed"设法做到"；D. succeeded"成功"。根据空后"to reach the plane, only its tail was visible"可知，此处表示他设法成功地到达了飞机，manage to do固定短语，"设法做到"。故选C。
50．句意：飞行员的胸部被水包围，他站在尾翼上，惊慌失措。A. panic"恐慌"；B. confusion"困惑"；C. annoyance"烦恼"；D. passion"热情"。根据空前"The pilot's chest surrounded by water, he was standing on a tail wing"以及常识可知，飞行员的胸部被水包围，站在尾翼上，在这种处境下，这个飞行员会感觉恐慌。故选A。
51．句意：飞行员抓住船舷，现在两个人一起浮在水面上了。A. fighting"打架"；B. complaining"抱怨"；C. floating"漂浮"；D. competing"竞争"。根据上文"He figured, if a kayak (皮艇) could float on the water, it could slide on the ice."；以及空前"The pilot grabbed the bow (船舷) of the boat and now the two men were"可知，飞行员抓住船舷后，两人一起浮在水面上了。故选C。
52．句意：此时此刻，Gelinne想做的是在飞行员失去过多的身体热量之前，把他带到一个完整的冰架上。A. resisted"抵抗"；B. scared"使害怕"；C. hated"讨厌"；D. desired"渴望"。根据空后"to do at the very moment was getting the pilot up onto an unbroken ice shelf before the man lost too much body heat."可知，Gelinne想做的是在飞行员失去过多的身体热量之前，把他带到一个完整的冰架上。故选D。
53．句意：但每次Gelinne试图在冰架上着陆时，皮划艇都会冲破冰架。A. beneath"在下方"；B. under "在……下面"；C. around"围绕"；D. onto"在……上"。根据上文"What Gelinne 12 to do at the very moment was getting the pilot up onto an unbroken ice shelf before the man lost too much body heat."可知，Gelinne试图在冰架上着陆。故选D。
54．句意：然后，另一艘船及时赶到，接走了71岁的飞行员Steve Couchman，并帮助Gelinne上岸。A. see off"出发"；B. make out"辨认出"；C. pop up"突然出现"；D. pick up"去接某人"。根据空前"Then, another boat arrived just in time to"可知，另一艘船及时赶到，接走了这个飞行员。故选D。
55．句意：尽管筋疲力尽，Gelinne还是对他那天所做的感到满意。A. angry"生气的"；B. disappointed"失望的"；C. satisfied"满意的"；D. patient"耐心的"。根据上文"Then, another boat arrived just in time to 14 the pilot, Steve Couchman, 71, and helped Gelinne to shore."可知，他帮助救了那个飞行员，会感到满意。故选C。
【答案】56．saying；57．had been exported；58．translated；59．categories；60．a；61．on/upon；62．global；63．its；64．which；65．growth
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来中国的网络文学在海外的人气持续上升及其影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，名词，冠词，介词，形容词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中国的网络文学产业在海外产生了越来越大的影响，一些人甚至说它可以与美国和韩国的电影和电视节目相提并论。say和逻辑主语some之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作宾语补足语。故填saying。
57．句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计出口海外1.6万多部，其中实体图书授权6400多部，网络翻译作品9600多部。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语By the end of 2022可知，应用过去完成时，且export与主语more than 16,000 Chinese online works of literature之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been exported。
58．句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计出口海外1.6万多部，其中实体图书授权6400多部，网络翻译作品9600多部。translate与被修饰词online works之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填translated。
59．句意：在15个主要类别中，都市类、东西方奇幻类、游戏类和科幻类成为最受海外读者欢迎的五大类型。category"类别"，为可数名词，根据空前的15 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式categories，作介词Among的宾语。故填categories。
60．句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔告诉国内媒体，中国的网络小说在讲故事的方法和聚焦超人能力方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。结合语意可知，王翔是一位中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员，所以空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，member是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔告诉国内媒体，中国的网络小说在讲故事的方法和聚焦超人能力方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。focus on/upon...固定短语，"关注……，聚焦……"，故填on/upon。
62．句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响范围和影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。此处修饰名词短语cultural center，应用形容词global作定语，故填global。
63．句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响范围和影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。此处形容词性物主代词its，表示"它的"，修饰后面的名词reach和influence。故填its。
64．句意：去年，16部中国网络文学作品首次被纳入大英图书馆的中文馆藏，所有这些作品都首次发表在数字阅读平台起点上，读者可以在起点上阅读各种中国网络文学。all of ____引导定语从句，修饰先行词16 Chinese online works of literature，先行词指物，在介词of后作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
65．句意：中国社科院4月发布的数据显示，2022年国内网络文学市场收入达到389.3亿元，同比增长8.8%。由空前的a可知，空处应用名词growth，表示"增长"，符合题意。故填growth。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
As the president of our Student Union, I would like to give a speech on healthy lifestyle.
Despite the growing awareness of healthy living, some concerning phenomena are still common. For example, some people are neglecting their physical health by overeating fast food and rarely engaging in sports, while others spend too much time on electronic devices.
To achieve a healthy lifestyle, we should guarantee various nutrients in our meals. Besides, engaging in simple sports regularly can be beneficial. Last but not least, it is strongly advised to establish daily screen time limits, which can improve our mental health.
Let us take a step towards a healthier life from now on!
Thank you for listening !
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 学生会主席 李华的身份 以"健康生活"为主题，写一篇英语发言稿 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 列举当前的现状;2. 提出合理的建议;3．倡导健康生活。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： For example, some people are neglecting their physical health by overeating fast food and rarely engaging in sports, while others spend too much time on electronic devices. 运用了对比并列句；To achieve a healthy lifestyle, we should guarantee various nutrients in our meals. 运用了动词不定式作目的状语；Besides, engaging in simple sports regularly can be beneficial. 运用了动名词短语作状语； Last but not least, it is strongly advised to establish daily screen time limits, which can improve our mental health. 运用了it作形式主语，非限制性定语从句；Let us take a step towards a healthier life from now on!运用了祈使句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
I was thrilled but also cautious. "So, can I play in the tournament " I asked. Dad met my gaze with a thoughtful expression before finally breaking into a nod. "Sure," he said, "Playing in college and coaching that youth team were some of the best times of my life. I shouldn't deprive you of the right to pursue your passion. " The moment I heard dad's words, I was so excited that I couldn't help but spring to my feet. The tournament was super fun. We got to the finals, and I even made the last shot that won us the game. The crowd got all excited and started clapping and cheering.
As I scanned the audience, I spotted my dad. He was clapping, wearing a proud smile on his face. It was the same smile I had seen in old photos of him playing basketball. After the game, he enveloped me in a warm, tight embrace. "You did well, both on the court and in balancing your responsibilities. I'm proud of you." As we strolled back home, it dawned on me that basketball had done more than just win me a game. It had bridged a generational gap, promoting mutual understanding between dad and me.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者一直想参加学校的篮球比赛，可是爸爸一直不同意，认为作者要把心思放在学习上。后来在班主任的建议和引导下说服爸爸，作者终于如愿以偿的参加了比赛，并且在比赛中取得优异表现的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我很激动，但也很谨慎。"那么，我能参加比赛吗？"我问。"可知，第一段可描写作者谨慎地等待爸爸答复的经过。②由第二段首句内容"当我扫视观众时，我发现了我的父亲。"可知，第二段可描写作者的优秀表现得到了父亲的肯定以及弥合了代沟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Playing in college and coaching that youth team were some of the best times of my life. 运用了动名词作主语；The moment I heard dad's words, I was so excited that I couldn't help but spring to my feet.运用了时间状语从句，结果状语从句；We got to the finals, and I even made the last shot that won us the game. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句；It was the same smile I had seen in old photos of him playing basketball. 运用了限制性定语从句； As we strolled back home, it dawned on me that basketball had done more than just win me a game. 运用了时间状语从句。
1 / 1辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． Why does the man come to the woman
A．To invite her to dance.
B．To express his thanks.
C．To put off a party.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a wonderful party! You look beautiful tonight, Beth.
W: Thank you.
M: May I have the honor of the next dance with you
W: Sure, Jack. You know, I always fancy dancing.
【分析】问题：为什么男士会来找女士？根据"May I have the honor of the next dance with you "我可以荣幸地和你跳下一支舞吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． Who is the woman probably talking to
A．Her classmate. B．Her son. C．A doctor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What happened to your son
W: My little boy fell down the stairs while he was playing with his classmates.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. Let me examine him right now… Luckily, he didn't break any bones.
【分析】问题：女士可能在和谁说话？根据"What happened to your son "你儿子怎么了？；以及"Let me examine him right now… Luckily, he didn't break any bones."让我现在给他检查一下…幸运的是，他没有骨折。因此女士在和医生讲话，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． What is the man going to do
A．Stay at home.
B．Go hiking.
C．Go to the cinema.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The temperature is very high! I don't want to go anywhere but stay at home.
M: Me, either... But I have promised the kids a hike.
W: Are you serious The heat is unbearable. Why not take them to the cinema
M: Well, I don't want to break my word.
【分析】问题：男士要做什么？根据" But I have promised the kids a hike."但我答应孩子们去远足；以及"I don't want to break my word."我不想食言，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What are the speakers probably doing
A．Moving house.
B．Shopping for a table.
C．Doing some cleaning.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ready, Eva One, two, three, lift.
W: Let me catch my breath. This table is so heavy.
M: Okay. Take your time. Why don't we hire a moving company
W: It's expensive. We can move the furniture by ourselves.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在做什么？根据"One, two, three, lift."一二三，举起来；"This table is so heavy."这张桌子太重了；" Why don't we hire a moving company "我们为什么不雇一家搬家公司呢？；以及"We can move the furniture by ourselves."我们可以自己搬家具。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． Which place interests the man most in New York
A．The Statue of Liberty.
B．Times Square.
C．Broadway.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You're going to take a vacation next month
M: Yes, my family and I are going to New York. We will visit the Statue of Liberty and Times Square. What I'm most excited about is that I will see a play on Broadway.
【分析】问题：在纽约男士最感兴趣的地方是哪个？根据"What I'm most excited about is that I will see a play on Broadway."我最兴奋的是我将在百老汇看一出戏。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．What food does Bill have a preference for
A．Pork steak. B．Potato soup. C．Roast chicken.
7．What did Bill forget to do
A．Charge his phone.
B．Do the dishes.
C．Finish his homework.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Mom. You come home early today.
W: Yeah. I've bought everything I need at the market.
M: Let me see—chicken, potatoes, pork steak. Will you make pork steak tonight That's my favorite.
W: Yes, I will also make potato soup. Oh, no. Bill, why didn't you wash the dishes I said you had to do it before I came back, right
M: Sorry, Mom. I forgot. Since finishing my homework, I have been playing with my mobile phone. Let me do it now.
W: Okay.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题： Bill 喜欢吃什么食物？根据" Will you make pork steak tonight That's my favorite."晚你要做牛排吗？这是我的最爱。故选A。
7．问题：Bill 忘记做什么了？根据"Bill, why didn't you wash the dishes I said you had to do it before I came back, right "Bill，你为什么不洗碗？我说过你必须在我回来之前做这件事，对吧？；以及"Sorry, Mom. I forgot. "对不起，妈妈。我忘了。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
8．How does the woman probably sound
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Understanding.
9．What season is it now
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What shall we do today I think it might be fun to do something we've never done before.
M: Do you mean you want to do something exciting
W: No, I just want to do something different. I need a change.
M: I know the feeling. Usually, I get it every spring. I feel I have to get away from everything in my life.
W: That's spring fever. But what I'm talking about is change. I'm fed up with my day-to-day life.
M: It sounds the same to me. You just get spring fever in the fall!
W: Maybe.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士可能听起来怎么样？根据" I just want to do something different. I need a change."我只想做一些不同的事情。我需要改变一下。可推知她觉得有点无聊，故选B。
9．问题：现在是什么季节？根据"You just get spring fever in the fall!"你只是在秋天得了春热！故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the woman trying to do
A．Persuade the man to seize the opportunity.
B．Share her work with the man.
C．Recommend a film to the man.
11．How many topics are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
12．What can the participants do
A．Upload a video on June 16th.
B．Update a website as required.
C．Shoot a 7-minute video.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. I'm coming with good news. A video contest is going to be organized soon. I know you are such an expert in filming videos. So I'm wondering whether you would like to participate
M: You know I film videos in my spare time just out of interest.
W: Come on, Tom. It's a good chance to prove your talent for filming videos as well as to share your work with more people. I believe you'll regret it if you don't enter this contest.
M: All right. What topic should I focus on
W: You can choose the topics like school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown.
M: Good. Any other information
W: Yeah. Whatever topic you choose, the video should not be longer than eight minutes. The deadline is June 15th, two weeks later. And once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：女士想做什么？根据"Come on, Tom. It's a good chance to prove your talent for filming videos as well as to share your work with more people. I believe you'll regret it if you don't enter this contest."加油，汤姆。这是一个很好的机会来证明你在拍摄视频方面的天赋，并与更多的人分享你的作品。如果你不参加这次比赛，我相信你会后悔的。故选A。
11．问题：提到了多少主题？根据"You can choose the topics like school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown."你可以选择学校生活、家庭生活或家乡发生的巨大变化等话题。故选B。
12．问题：参与者能做什么？根据"Whatever topic you choose, the video should not be longer than eight minutes. "无论你选择什么主题，视频的长度都不应超过八分钟。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
13．What did Crystal do before the conversation
A．She posted a letter.
B．She prepared for a test.
C．She shared something online.
14．When will the speakers set off tomorrow
A．At 9:00 a. m.
B．At 10:00 a. m.
C．At 10:30 a. m.
15．What does Alan remind Crystal to bring
A．A plastic bag. B．Sunscreen. C．A towel.
16．What will Crystal do next
A．Eat some snacks.
B．Put on a face mask.
C．Buy some medicine.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Crystal. This is Alan. Do you know what time it is now
W: It's 10:30 p.m. What's up, Alan
M: Are you still watching a movie
W: How do you know that
M: "These movies are great. I will watch them all night." That's what you posted on your social media at 10:00 p.m. Remember you have to get up early tomorrow
W: Sure.
M: Good. Have you prepared everything
W: Yes, definitely. .
M: Okay, time for the test.
W: What's the test That sounds interesting. .
M: What time shall we depart and where shall we go tomorrow
W: 9:00 a.m. We will go to the beach.
M: Correct. Next question. What did you put in your suitcase
W: Sunscreen, towels, swimwear, sunglasses, hats and beautiful dresses.
M: Remember to bring a plastic bag for your toothbrush and shampoo.
W: OK. And I'll bring some snacks and medicine for carsickness. I'm so excited. I can't sleep.
M: Try counting sheep. Don't eat snacks which will make it more difficult to fall asleep.
W: Okay. I will apply a face mask and then go to bed. Good night!
M: Good night.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题： Crystal 在谈话前做了什么？根据"‘These movies are great. I will watch them all night.' That's what you posted on your social media at 10:00 p.m.""这些电影太棒了。我会整晚看的。"这是你晚上10点在社交媒体上发布的内容。故选C。
14．问题：谈话人明天什么时候出发？根据"What time shall we depart and where shall we go tomorrow "我们明天什么时候出发，去哪里？；以及"9:00 a.m. We will go to the beach."上午9点，我们将去海滩。故选A。
15．问题： Alan 提醒 Crystal 带些什么？根据"Remember to bring a plastic bag for your toothbrush and shampoo."记得带一个装牙刷和洗发水的塑料袋。故选A。
16．问题：Crystal接下来会做什么？根据" I will apply a face mask and then go to bed. Good night!"我会戴上口罩然后上床睡觉。晚安！故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
17．What was Teddy doing when he was bitten by a snake
A．Working.
B．Having a nap.
C．Taking out the garbage.
18．What did Mary do after the accident
A．She sent Teddy to a medical center.
B．She got the snake off Teddy.
C．She asked for assistance.
19．When did the snake get away
A．About two days ago.
B．About half a month ago.
C．About four weeks ago.
20．What is David Lasry
A．A publisher. B．A policeman. C．An artist.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Yesterday, three-year-old Teddy Lasry was sleeping at his family's apartment when a three-foot-long black-and-white snake appeared on his left arm and bit his finger.
"The babysitter was terrified," said Teddy's father, David Lasry. He and his wife, Evelyn, were at work when the snake showed up around 4:00 p.m.
The babysitter Mary called 911 and the building's doorkeeper. The doorkeeper and two cable TV workers helped take the snake off Teddy's arm and put it in a garbage bag.
Police rushed Teddy to Mount Sinai Medical Center, where his parents said he was attached to a heart monitor for two hours in case the snake was poisonous.
Experts at the snakebite treatment center at Jacobi Medical Center in the Bronx, where police took the snake, determined it was a non-poisonous California king snake.
After a thorough investigation, police determined that the snake had escaped two weeks ago from its cage in the apartment of a doctor whose family lives four floors below the Lasrys'. The apologetic owner said his son's pet snake likely traveled up the pipes and into his neighbor's apartment. David Lasry, a fine arts publisher, said he believed the pet was simply hungry after two weeks of cruising.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：Teddy被蛇咬的时候在做什么？根据"Yesterday, three-year-old Teddy Lasry was sleeping at his family's apartment when a three-foot-long black-and-white snake appeared on his left arm and bit his finger."昨天，三岁的Teddy Lasry在家里睡觉时，一条三英尺长的黑白蛇出现在他的左臂上，咬了他的手指。故选B。
18．问题：事故发生后 Mary 做了什么？根据"The babysitter Mary called 911 and the building's doorkeeper. The doorkeeper and two cable TV workers helped take the snake off Teddy's arm and put it in a garbage bag."保姆玛丽拨打了911和并给大楼的门卫打了电话。看门人和两名有线电视工作人员帮忙把Teddy胳膊上的蛇取下来，放进垃圾袋。故选C。
19．问题：蛇什么时候逃走的？根据"After a thorough investigation, police determined that the snake had escaped two weeks ago from its cage in the apartment of a doctor whose family lives four floors below the Lasrys'."经过彻底调查，警方确定这条蛇是两周前从一名医生公寓的笼子里逃跑的，该医生的家人住在拉斯里家四层楼以下。故选B。
20．问题： David Lasry 是干什么的？根据"David Lasry, a fine arts publisher,"David Lasry，一位美术出版商，故选A。
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和D）中，选出一个最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读理解
Four Self-Portraits by Famous Artists
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)—"Self-Portrait", 1506
One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. It measures around 45cm×33cm and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used oil on board to draw his self-portrait，which was the clearest and the most recognizable self-portraits of Raphael himself.
Leonardo da Vinci——"Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk", 1512
"Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk" is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60 and measures around 33. 3cm×21. 6cm, which is on display in Biblioteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk on paper and represents the head of an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance portraits.
Rembrandt van Rijn——"Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-up Collar", 1659
Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. It shows his worried expression that clearly portrays the troubled condition of his mind at that point of his life since the year 1659 was a year of anxiety for him. This self-portrait found its place among the Benjamin Altman Collection, which has been exhibited in the Metropolitan Museum of Art since 1913.
Edgar Degas—"Degas Au Porte-Fusain", 1855
Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old. It was one of the most remarkable of his fifteen self-portraits. Degas was seated seemingly without fear and anxiety. The pose in the painting was formal and academic. The painting is located in the musee d'Orsay, Paris, France.
21．Where should visitors go if they want to admire Raphael's self-portrait in 1506
A．Uffizi Gallery.
B．Biblioteca Reale.
C．The musee d'Orsay.
D．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
22．Which aspect of Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance
A．The red clothing. B．The formal pose.
C．The long hair. D．The worried expression.
23．Which painter was the youngest when painting the above-mentioned self-portraits
A．Raphael. B．Edgar Degas.
C．Leonardo da Vinci. D．Rembrandt van Rijn.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了著名艺术家们的四幅自画像。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分中的"It measures around 45cm×33 m and is located at the world-famous Uffizi Gallery." 它的尺寸约为45cm×33 m，位于世界著名的乌菲齐美术馆。可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去乌菲齐美术馆。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Leonardo da Vinci部分中的"In the portrait, the length of the hair is uncommon in Renaissance (文艺复兴) portraits."在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的。可知，文艺复兴时期的《红色粉笔人的肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。故选C。
23．考查细节理解，根据Edgar Degas部分中的"Edgar Degas made this self-portrait only when he was twenty-one years old."埃德加·德加在21岁时才画了这幅自画像；Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino)部分中的"One of the beautiful self-portraits by famous artist Raphael was drawn at the age of 23. "著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的；Leonardo da Vinci部分中的"‘Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk'is a self-portrait of da Vinci at the age of 60"《画红粉笔的人》是达·芬奇60岁时的自画像；以及Rembrandt van Rijn部分中的"Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-portrait in 1659 when he was 53 years old. "1659年，荷兰画家伦勃朗·凡·莱因在53岁时画了这幅自画像。可知，在画自己的肖像画时，埃德加·德加21岁时才画了这幅自画像，是四个画家中最年轻的。故选B。
阅读理解
A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, its artists were struggling to find the right design for Bambi（斑比) , the tale of a young deer. The film's production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated film.
Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's Museum. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studio hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum job. He said to himself "This is all outdoor scenery. And I'm a landscape painter. This will be great!"
Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolor and pastels to make sketches that bring the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of color and special attention to light and shadow. Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. "His expression was a great leap forward for the medium, "writes John Lasseter，the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. "Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional. "In2001，Wong was named"Disney Legend", and he received the recognition as the true lead artist.
He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California. "People admire his works because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small partof his life, "says his youngest daughter. "He considers himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time. "
24．Why did Walt Disney's artists notice Tyrus Wong
A．He was good at drawing cartoon characters.
B．He won a prize at a museum in New York.
C．His style was suitable for the animated film Bambi.
D．His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney's films
25．What does John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong's paintings
A．They were literal and detailed.
B．They showed the legend of Walt Disney.
C．They conveyed thoughts effectively.
D．They displayed the progress of the medium.
26．What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph
A．He was devoted to art during his lifetime.
B．He had been busy his whole life.
C．He gave up art after retirement.
D．He liked to purchase toys and kites.
27．How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong
A．By analyzing cause and effect.
B．By following time order.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By listing examples.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艺术家黄齐耀的绘画风格及其在迪士尼经典动画作品《小鹿斑比》中的重要贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The film's production team realized they needed a style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in their first feature-length animated film. "电影的制作团队意识到，他们需要一种风格，在他们的第一部长篇动画电影中，突出几乎所有的叶子、花朵和蘑菇；以及第二段中的"Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City's Museum."很快，他们就从Tyrus Wong那里得到了灵感，他的作品在纽约市博物馆(new York City's Museum)作为新展览展出。可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到黄齐耀是因为黄齐耀的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Wong's sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi's background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style. ‘His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,' writes John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios. ‘Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.'"黄齐耀的作品吸引了迪士尼，并成为小鹿斑比背景艺术家的指导，他们后来接受了模仿他风格的培训。华特迪士尼和皮克斯动画工作室的首席创意官约翰·拉塞特写道:"他的表达方式是动画媒体的一大飞跃。""其他电影都是文字化的，而小鹿斑比是富有表现力和情感的。可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的作品有效地传达了思想。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California."他一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在创作艺术，包括用回收材料制作的玩具动物和他经常在加州圣莫尼卡码头放飞的手工风筝。可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。通读文章并根据原文中的"A year after"一年后；以及"In 1938"在1938年；以及"In 2001"在2001年，等时间点，可推知，本文大体上是按照时间顺序介绍黄齐耀的。故选B。
阅读理解
In films and TV shows, police investigators dust crime scenes for fingerprints to catch criminals. Now, conservationists are using a similar method to tackle the illegal overfishing of sharks and rays (鱼).
Overfishing is when too many of a particular type of fish are caught, putting that species in danger. Many sharks and rays are killed because of a high demand and a high price for their fins. In some countries, the fins are used as an ingredient in shark fin soup, which some people believe can cure certain illnesses.
About 100 species of sharks and rays are protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), an agreement between 184countries to limit sales of wildlife that may be at the risk of dying out. CITES has teams of people who visit ports and fish factories to look for evidence of protected species being illegally caught and sold. The idea is to punish those responsible and stop it from happening, but finding evidence is difficult. If a fish is already cut up and ready for sale, it 's hard to tell which species it was. Often, fish are sold before inspectors arrive.
Scientists have come up with a process that analyzes "fish dust"—tiny traces of fish that get left on the floor at ports and factories, even after the fish are no longer there. Using a process called metabarcoding (宏条形码技术), they examine the chemical that carries all the information about a living thing's body and characteristics in the dust and can tell if it is from a protected species.
The scientists tested the method in Indonesia, where many sharks and rays are caught and sold. They studied dust from seven sites and found evidence of 61 species of sharks and rays. More than 80% of them were CITES protected species. Dr. Andhika Prasetyo, the scientist who led the research, hopes the new method will be helpful in protecting endangered sea life.
28．Why is dusting crime scenes mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To discuss overfishing in a broader context.
B．To introduce the initial purpose of the passage.
C．To show the difference between two professions.
D．To bring forth something new with the familiar.
29．What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A．The risk in saving wildlife and the opportunity to seize.
B．The mission of CITES and the trouble inspectors encounter.
C．The number of endangered species and the way to save them.
D．The agreement made by countries and the responsibility each carries.
30．How does the metabarcoding process work
A．It scans the body of a fish to confirm its killer.
B．It guides the investigators to the remains of a fish.
C．It identifies a fish by studying the chemical in the dust.
D．It turns a fish into the dust and test its characteristics.
31．What does the test in Indonesia indicate
A．The evidence collected belong to over 61 species.
B．Scientists in Indonesia will carry out further studies
C．The dusting method is promising in conserving sea life.
D．More than 80% of sharks and rays have been in danger.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为解决非法过度捕捞鲨鱼和鳐鱼问题的一种新方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"In films and TV shows, police investigators dust crime scenes for fingerprints to catch criminals. Now, conservationists are using a similar method to tackle the illegal overfishing of sharks and rays (鱼)." 在电影和电视节目中，警察调查人员在犯罪现场通过撒粉收集指纹以抓捕罪犯。现在，自然资源保护主义者正在使用类似的方法来解决非法过度捕捞鲨鱼和鳐鱼的问题。可知，第一段提到在犯罪现场撒粉去提取指纹的方式是我们大众所熟知的，是为了引入新话题，即本篇文章的主旨：自然资源保护主义者正在使用类似的方法来解决非法过度捕捞鲨鱼和鳐鱼的问题。故选D。
29．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"About 100 species of sharks and rays are protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES), an agreement between 184 countries to limit sales of wildlife that may be at the risk of dying out. "约有100种鲨鱼和鳐鱼受到《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)的保护，这是一项由184个国家签署的协议，旨在限制可能濒临灭绝的野生动物的销售；以及"The idea is to punish those responsible and stop it from happening, but finding evidence is difficult. If a fish is already cut up and ready for sale, it's hard to tell which species it was. Often, fish are sold before inspectors arrive. "其目的是惩罚责任人并阻止其发生，但很难找到证据。如果一条鱼已经被切碎，准备出售，很难分辨它是哪个物种。通常，鱼在检查员到达之前就被卖掉了。可知，本段主要介绍了CITES的目的以及目前所遭遇的困难，"CITES的任务和检查员面临的困难"符合本段主旨。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Using a process called metabarcoding(宏条形码技术), they examine the chemical that carries all the information about a living thing's body and characteristics in the dust and can tell if it is from a protected species."通过一种名为宏条形码技术的过程，他们检查了灰尘中携带生物身体和特征所有信息的化学物质，并可以判断它是否来自受保护物种。可知该过程主要是检查灰尘中的化学物质以识别其是否属于受保护物种。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"They studied dust from seven sites and found evidence of 61 species of sharks and rays. More than 80% of them were CITES-protected species. Dr. Andhika Prasetyo, the scientist who led the research, hopes the new method will be helpful in protecting endangered sea life."他们研究了七个地点的灰尘，发现了61种鲨鱼和鳐鱼的证据。其中80%以上为CITES上的保护物种。领导这项研究的科学家Andhika Prasetyo博士希望这种新方法将有助于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物。可知通过在印尼的实验，证实了这一方法能够检测到保护物种，Andhika Prasetyo博士也希望这种方法能够有助于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物，所以这种新方法在保护海洋生物方面是有前景的。故选C。
阅读理解
Dryland ecosystems cover about 40% of land on earth and support more than 2 billion people, and once degraded, they are difficult to restore. One technique for restoring dryland ecosystems with native plants —— direct seeding — is promising, but has many disadvantages.
"In degraded drylands only around 10% of directly sown seeds actually establish them selves, "says Frederick Dadzie, PhD candidate at UNSW. "And given that native seeds are expensive and often in low supply, this is full of problems. "
Since one of the potential issues of degraded drylands is an absence of native microorganisms in the soil, the research team acquired native microorganisms from undisturbed sites and grew them. They then introduced them to soil that contained the seeds of native plants and planted them in degraded drylands.
They found that microorganisms were very beneficial for getting the plants established. especially at the earlier stages when the seeds were growing to seedlings(树苗). After that, the relationship was less clear.
"That microorganisms improve germination(发芽)in degraded habitats is good news for ecosystem restoration, " says Mr. Dadzie. "And what's better: this is a simple, two-step process that can be applied to restoring dryland ecosystems. First, combining the seeds and soil into pellets(小球), and second, providing those pellets with the microorganisms. "
"Not only are drylands valuable as food bowls for vast numbers of people, but they also provide other services, "says Mr. Dadzie. "Due to the vastness of drylands, they have the highest potential to absorb atmospheric carbon and therefore contribute substantially to climate change. "
While this study was conducted at a field site，the seedlings were provided with both shade and water. In the future，similar experiments should be repeated but under more naturalized conditions with environmentally determined sun and rain.
32．What does the underlined word"degraded" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Changed. B．Improved. C．Worsened. D．Simplified.
33．What does Mr. Dadzie think of using native microorganisms to restore dryland ecosystems
A．It is challenging but effective.
B．It is costly but practical.
C．lt is simple and promising.
D．It is unproven and questionable.
34．What can we learn about the study
A．Further study in naturalized conditions is necessary.
B．lt was conducted in the laboratory.
C．Its method is out of date.
D．One type of native plant was involved in the whole process.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．The solution to climate change lies in drylands
B．Microorganisms are the key to ecosystem restoration
C．Scientists have improved the direct seeding technique
D．Local microorganisms help native seeds take root in drylands
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种用本地植物恢复旱地生态系统的技术—本地微生物帮助本地种子在旱地扎根。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"they are difficult to restore. One technique for restoring dryland ecosystems with native plants — direct seeding — is promising, but has many disadvantages"生态系统很难恢复。一种用本地植物恢复旱地生态系统的技术—直接播种—很有希望，但也有许多缺点。可知，生态系统一旦恶化，很难恢复。推知划线词 degraded 是"退化、恶化"之意，故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Due to the vastness of drylands, they have the highest potential to absorb atmospheric carbon and therefore contribute substantially to climate change "由于干旱地区幅员辽阔，它们吸收大气碳的潜力最大，因此对气候变化有很大影响；以及倒数第三段中的"And what's better: this is a simple, two-step process that can be applied to restoring dryland ecosystems."更好的是：这是一个简单的两步过程，可以应用于恢复旱地生态系统。可知达齐先生认为利用本地微生物来恢复旱地生态系统是简单而有前途的，故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"While this study was conducted at a field site, the seedlings were provided with both shade and water. In the future, similar experiments should be repeated but under more naturalized conditions with environmentally determined sun and rain ."虽然这项研究是在田间进行的，但为幼苗提供了阴凉和水。在未来，类似的实验应该重复进行，但要在更自然的条件下，有环境决定的阳光和雨水。可知这项研究有必要在归化条件下做进一步研究，故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一种恢复旱地生态系统的技术—研究小组从未受干扰的地点获取原生微生物， 培养之后再种植在退化的旱地上。根据第三段中的"Since one of the potential issues of degraded drylands is an absence of native microorganisms in the soil, the research team acquired native microorganisms from undisturbed sites and grew them. "由于旱地退化的潜在问题之一是土壤中缺乏原生微生物，研究小组从未受干扰的地点获取原生微生物并进行培养。然后，他们将它们引入含有本地植物种子的土壤中，并将它们种植在退化的旱地上、"本地微生物帮助本地种子在旱地扎根"适合作本文标题，故选D。
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We're fortunate to have access to the dynamic network technology, which provides rich resources for learning, connecting and entertaining ourselves. 　36． 　The same tool that can enhance our work efficiency also has the power to trap us in a web of distractions.
　37． 　An astonishing 84. 4% of us, on average，report being distracted at work. There are some usual suspects. Emails steal the attention of 26%. Phone calls and texts influence a massive 43%. Coworkers shift the attention of 27%. And the Internet, with its huge source of information and entertainment, distracts 41% of us. What's more, a survey reveals that an overwhelming 67% of workers say that their work is often affected by the overmuch time spent on meetings and calls.
These distractions are more than mere annoyances. 　38． 　lt is their lasting impact that makes it impossible for us to focus on any single task. In this way, they greatly reduce our work efficiency.
A study offers more insight into our struggle with distractions. It found that our brainwaves pulsate(搏动) at different frequencies depending on the type of external stimuli. The rhythm is faster for automatic stimuli but slows down for tasks we consciously choose to focus on. 　39． 　
Just think about it: You're involved in a project, and then your phone receives a text message. 　40． 　And regaining your focus might be harder than you expect. The same goes for that catchy news headline or an interesting social media post that catches your eye, pulling you away from your task and making you lost in the sea of distractions.
A. But it is double-edged.
B. Some distractions can be avoided.
C. Statistics reveal how common this issue is.
D. They're also persistent and endless in getting our attention. E. The sound of it is loud enough to interrupt your concentration.
F. Stimulating our interest and increasing the speed of our work are important. G. This makes maintaining focus in the noisy world an ever-increasing challenge.
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．D；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们受到外界干扰的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"We're fortunate to have access to the dynamic network technology, which provides rich resources for learning, connecting and entertaining ourselves."我们有幸接触到动态的网络技术，它为我们学习、联系和娱乐提供了丰富的资源；以及空后"The same tool that can enhance our work efficiency also has the power to trap us in a web of distractions ."同样的工具可以提高我们的工作效率，也有能力让我们陷入分心的网络中。可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出网络技术的有利有弊。 A. But it is double-edged. "但这是一把双刃剑"符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空后"An astonishing 84.4% of us, on average, report being distracted at work. There are some usual suspects. Emails steal the attention of 26%. Phone calls and texts influence a massive 43%. Coworkers shift the attention of 27%. And the Internet, with its infinite source of information and entertainment, distracts 41% of us. What's more, a survey reveals that an overwhelming 67% of workers say that their work is often affected by the excessive time spent on meetings and calls."平均而言，84.4%的人在工作中分心，这一比例令人震惊。有一些常见的疑点。电子邮件抢走了26%的人的注意力。电话和短信影响了43%的人。同事转移了27%的注意力。而互联网，以其无限的信息和娱乐来源，分散了我们41%的注意力。此外，一项调查显示，高达67%的员工表示，他们的工作经常受到花在会议和电话上的过多时间的影响。可知，本段主要通过具体的数据说明了员工容易被网络分心。 C. Statistics reveal how common this issue is. "统计数据揭示了这个问题有多普遍"符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空前"These distractions are more than mere annoyances."这些干扰不仅仅是烦恼。可知，本句承接上文继续说明干扰的其他消极影响。 D. They're also persistent and endless in getting our attention. E. The sound of it is loud enough to interrupt your concentration. "它们还会持续不断地吸引我们的注意力"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空前"A study offers more insight into our struggle with distractions. It found that our brain waves pulsate (搏动) at different frequencies depending on the type of external stimuli. The rhythm is faster for automatic stimuli but slows down for tasks we consciously choose to focus on."一项研究为我们与分心的斗争提供了更多的见解。研究发现，我们的脑电波以不同的频率脉动，这取决于外部刺激的类型。对于自动刺激，节奏更快，但对于我们有意识地选择关注的任务，节奏会减慢。可知，上文提到了自动刺激会让我们节奏减慢，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明其带来的影响：使得在嘈杂的世界中保持专注成为一个越来越大的挑战。 G. This makes maintaining focus in the noisy world an ever-increasing challenge. "这使得在嘈杂的世界中保持专注成为一个越来越大的挑战"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Just think about it: You're involved in a project, and then your phone receives a text message."试想一下：你正在参与一个项目，然后你的手机收到一条短信。可知，上文提到收到了一条短信，故本句应说明短信给你带来的影响：打断你的注意力。 E. The sound of it is loud enough to interrupt your concentration. "它的声音大到足以打断你的注意力"符合语境，故选E。
五、第三部分语言知识运用，第一节:完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Dec. 26, 2022，Gelinne, a former Navy commander，aged 60, was gazing out the windows of his house in Edgewater. That's when his daughter, Aimee, 41． a small aircraft and cried "Look!".
Gelinne looked up in time to see the aircraft a few hundred yards away, losing 42． . As the plane disappeared behind the trees, he 43． it was going to land in the frozen creek(河湾). Without 44． , Gelinne ran down to the waterfront. The plane had slid to a stop on the frozen creek, far from shore. It was 45． . The pilot was standing on the wing.
Knowing from his Navy training that even a few minutes in the icy water could kill the pilot, Gelinne tested the ice with his foot 46． . He figured, if a kayak(皮艇) could float on the water, it could slide on the ice. 47． , he pulled his kayak out and tried using shovels to push the boat along. His first attempts left it spinning in circles, but he made progress withstrength. It was 48． work.
When Gelinne 49． to reach the plane, only its tail was visible. The pilot's chest surrounded by water, he was standing on a tail wing, seized by 50． . Gelinne pushed his boat off the ice and into the water, trying to keep the pilot calm. The pilot grabbed the bow(船舷) of the boat and now the two men were 51． together. What Gelinne 52． to do at the very moment was getting the pilot up onto an unbroken ice shelf before the man lost too much body heat. But each time Gelinne tried to land 53． the ice shelf, the kayak broke through. Fortunately, a police officer arrived and radioed for help. Then, another boat arrived just intime to 54． the pilot, Steve Couchman, 71, and helped Gelinne to shore. Exhausted, still, Gelinne was 55． with what he'd done that day.
41．A． spotted B． quit C． ignored D． refused
42．A． significance B． confidence C． altitude D． attitude
43．A． decided B． guaranteed C． explained D． realized
44．A． determination B． hesitation
C． appreciation D． commitment
45．A． rising B． sinking C． sailing D． flying
46．A． in vain B． in an instant
C． on occasions D． in despair
47．A． Additionally B． Thus
C． However D． Nevertheless
48．A． exhausting B． appropriate C． convincing D． appealing
49．A． failed B． attempted C． managed D． succeeded
50．A． panic B． confusion C． annoyance D． passion
51．A． fighting B． complaining C． floating D． competing
52．A． resisted B． scared C． hated D． desired
53．A． beneath B． under C． around D． onto
54．A． see off B． make out C． pop up D． pick up
55．A． angry B． disappointed C． satisfied D． patient
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．B；46．B；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．D；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了前海军指挥官Gelinne努力救一名飞行员的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：就在那时，他的女儿Aimee发现了一架小型飞机，并喊道："看！"。A. spotted"发现"；B. quit"退出"；C. ignored"忽视"；D. refused"拒绝"。根据空后"a small aircraft and cried ‘Look!'"可知，他的女儿发现了一架飞机，让他看那架飞机。故选A。
42．句意：Gelinne及时抬起头来，看到几百码外的飞机正在下降。A. significance"意义"；B. confidence"自信"；C. altitude"海拔，海拔高度"；D. attitude"态度"。根据下文"As the plane disappeared behind the trees,"可知，此处表示飞机在下降，lose altitude固定短语，"下降"，故选C。
43．句意：当飞机消失在树后时，他意识到它将要降落在结冰的小溪里。A. decided"决定"；B. guaranteed"保证"；C. explained"解释"；D. realized"意识到"。根据空后"it was going to land in the frozen creek."以及语境可知，当他看到飞机消失在树后，他意识到飞机将要降落在结冰的小溪里。故选D。
44．句意：Gelinne毫不犹豫地跑到水边。A. determination"决心"；B. hesitation"犹豫"；C. appreciation"欣赏，感激"；D. commitment"承诺"。根据空后"Gelinne ran down to the waterfront."可知，此处表示他毫不犹豫地跑到水边查看情况。故选B。
45．句意：它正在下沉。A. rising"上升"；B. sinking"下沉"；C. sailing"航行"；D. flying"飞"。根据下文"The pilot was standing on the wing."可知，此处表示飞机正在下沉。故选B。
46．句意：他从海军的训练中知道，即使在冰冷的水中待上几分钟，飞行员也可能丧命，于是他立刻用脚测试了一下冰面。A. in vain"徒劳"；B. in an instant"立刻，瞬间"；C. on occasions"偶尔，有时候"；D. in despair"绝望地，失望地"。根据空前"Knowing from his Navy training that even a few minutes in the icy water could kill the pilot, Gelinne tested the ice with his foot"可知，他知道飞行员可能会丧命，所以立刻用脚测试了一下冰面，打算去救飞行员。故选B。
47．句意：因此，他把皮艇拉了出来，试着用铲子把船推下去。A. Additionally"另外"；B. Thus"因此"；C. However"然而"；D. Nevertheless"然而，不过"。根据空前"He figured, if a kayak (皮艇) could float on the water, it could slide on the ice."可知，他想到，如果皮艇能浮在水面上，它就能在冰上滑行，于是，他把皮艇拉了出来。故选B。
48．句意：这是一项令人筋疲力尽的工作。A. exhausting"令人筋疲力尽的"；B. appropriate"合适的"；C. convincing"令人信服的"；D. appealing"吸引人的"。根据空前"His first attempts left it spinning in circles, but he made progress with strength."可知，这是一项令人筋疲力尽的工作。故选A。
49．句意：当Gelinne设法到达飞机时，只看到了飞机的尾部。A. failed"失败"；B. attempted"企图"；C. managed"设法做到"；D. succeeded"成功"。根据空后"to reach the plane, only its tail was visible"可知，此处表示他设法成功地到达了飞机，manage to do固定短语，"设法做到"。故选C。
50．句意：飞行员的胸部被水包围，他站在尾翼上，惊慌失措。A. panic"恐慌"；B. confusion"困惑"；C. annoyance"烦恼"；D. passion"热情"。根据空前"The pilot's chest surrounded by water, he was standing on a tail wing"以及常识可知，飞行员的胸部被水包围，站在尾翼上，在这种处境下，这个飞行员会感觉恐慌。故选A。
51．句意：飞行员抓住船舷，现在两个人一起浮在水面上了。A. fighting"打架"；B. complaining"抱怨"；C. floating"漂浮"；D. competing"竞争"。根据上文"He figured, if a kayak (皮艇) could float on the water, it could slide on the ice."；以及空前"The pilot grabbed the bow (船舷) of the boat and now the two men were"可知，飞行员抓住船舷后，两人一起浮在水面上了。故选C。
52．句意：此时此刻，Gelinne想做的是在飞行员失去过多的身体热量之前，把他带到一个完整的冰架上。A. resisted"抵抗"；B. scared"使害怕"；C. hated"讨厌"；D. desired"渴望"。根据空后"to do at the very moment was getting the pilot up onto an unbroken ice shelf before the man lost too much body heat."可知，Gelinne想做的是在飞行员失去过多的身体热量之前，把他带到一个完整的冰架上。故选D。
53．句意：但每次Gelinne试图在冰架上着陆时，皮划艇都会冲破冰架。A. beneath"在下方"；B. under "在……下面"；C. around"围绕"；D. onto"在……上"。根据上文"What Gelinne 12 to do at the very moment was getting the pilot up onto an unbroken ice shelf before the man lost too much body heat."可知，Gelinne试图在冰架上着陆。故选D。
54．句意：然后，另一艘船及时赶到，接走了71岁的飞行员Steve Couchman，并帮助Gelinne上岸。A. see off"出发"；B. make out"辨认出"；C. pop up"突然出现"；D. pick up"去接某人"。根据空前"Then, another boat arrived just in time to"可知，另一艘船及时赶到，接走了这个飞行员。故选D。
55．句意：尽管筋疲力尽，Gelinne还是对他那天所做的感到满意。A. angry"生气的"；B. disappointed"失望的"；C. satisfied"满意的"；D. patient"耐心的"。根据上文"Then, another boat arrived just in time to 14 the pilot, Steve Couchman, 71, and helped Gelinne to shore."可知，他帮助救了那个飞行员，会感到满意。故选C。
六、第三部分语言知识运用，第二节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's online literature industry is making an increasing impact overseas with some even　56． 　(say) that it can compare with U. S. and Korean films and TV shows. By the end of2022, more than 16, 000 Chinese online works of literature 　57． 　(export) abroad, including over 6, 400 physical book authorizations and over 9, 600 　58． 　(translate) online works.
Overseas readers of Chinese web novels exceeded(超过) 150 million in 2022, mainlyGeneration Z born between 1996 and 2010. Among 15 major _ 　59． 　(category)，urban, western and eastern fantasy， gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among overseas readers.
In June, Wang Xiang, 　60． 　 member of the online literature committee at the China Writers Association, told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar to Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus 　61． 　superhuman abilities. "Chinese online literature has become a 　62． 　 (globe) cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of 　63． 　(it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience, " said Wang.
Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library's Chinese collection for the first time, all of　64． 　were first published on digital reading platform Qidian where readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature. According to data released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in April, the revenue(收入) of the domestic online literature market reached 38. 93 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year　65． 　(grow) of 8. 8%.
【答案】56．saying；57．had been exported；58．translated；59．categories；60．a；61．on/upon；62．global；63．its；64．which；65．growth
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来中国的网络文学在海外的人气持续上升及其影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，名词，冠词，介词，形容词，代词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中国的网络文学产业在海外产生了越来越大的影响，一些人甚至说它可以与美国和韩国的电影和电视节目相提并论。say和逻辑主语some之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，此处作宾语补足语。故填saying。
57．句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计出口海外1.6万多部，其中实体图书授权6400多部，网络翻译作品9600多部。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语By the end of 2022可知，应用过去完成时，且export与主语more than 16,000 Chinese online works of literature之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been exported。
58．句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计出口海外1.6万多部，其中实体图书授权6400多部，网络翻译作品9600多部。translate与被修饰词online works之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填translated。
59．句意：在15个主要类别中，都市类、东西方奇幻类、游戏类和科幻类成为最受海外读者欢迎的五大类型。category"类别"，为可数名词，根据空前的15 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式categories，作介词Among的宾语。故填categories。
60．句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔告诉国内媒体，中国的网络小说在讲故事的方法和聚焦超人能力方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。结合语意可知，王翔是一位中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员，所以空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，member是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔告诉国内媒体，中国的网络小说在讲故事的方法和聚焦超人能力方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。focus on/upon...固定短语，"关注……，聚焦……"，故填on/upon。
62．句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响范围和影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。此处修饰名词短语cultural center，应用形容词global作定语，故填global。
63．句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响范围和影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。此处形容词性物主代词its，表示"它的"，修饰后面的名词reach和influence。故填its。
64．句意：去年，16部中国网络文学作品首次被纳入大英图书馆的中文馆藏，所有这些作品都首次发表在数字阅读平台起点上，读者可以在起点上阅读各种中国网络文学。all of ____引导定语从句，修饰先行词16 Chinese online works of literature，先行词指物，在介词of后作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
65．句意：中国社科院4月发布的数据显示，2022年国内网络文学市场收入达到389.3亿元，同比增长8.8%。由空前的a可知，空处应用名词growth，表示"增长"，符合题意。故填growth。
七、第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分)
66． 第一节:应用文写作（满分15分)
假如你是学生会主席李华，请你以"健康生活"为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括以下三点:1. 列举当前的现状;2. 提出合理的建议;3．倡导健康生活。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
As the president of our Student Union, I would like to give a speech on healthy lifestyle.
Thank you for listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
As the president of our Student Union, I would like to give a speech on healthy lifestyle.
Despite the growing awareness of healthy living, some concerning phenomena are still common. For example, some people are neglecting their physical health by overeating fast food and rarely engaging in sports, while others spend too much time on electronic devices.
To achieve a healthy lifestyle, we should guarantee various nutrients in our meals. Besides, engaging in simple sports regularly can be beneficial. Last but not least, it is strongly advised to establish daily screen time limits, which can improve our mental health.
Let us take a step towards a healthier life from now on!
Thank you for listening !
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 学生会主席 李华的身份 以"健康生活"为主题，写一篇英语发言稿 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 列举当前的现状;2. 提出合理的建议;3．倡导健康生活。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： For example, some people are neglecting their physical health by overeating fast food and rarely engaging in sports, while others spend too much time on electronic devices. 运用了对比并列句；To achieve a healthy lifestyle, we should guarantee various nutrients in our meals. 运用了动词不定式作目的状语；Besides, engaging in simple sports regularly can be beneficial. 运用了动名词短语作状语； Last but not least, it is strongly advised to establish daily screen time limits, which can improve our mental health. 运用了it作形式主语，非限制性定语从句；Let us take a step towards a healthier life from now on!运用了祈使句。
67． 第二节:读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My dad, John, was a basketball fan. He played in college and even coached a local youth team for a few years. His love for the game was unbelievable，and some of my earliest memories are of us playing basketball in the nearby court. I've even seen old photos of him inhis college days, a proud smile on his face as he held a basketball. But when it came to my own involvement in basketball, he was surprisingly positive that I should focus only on study. "Basketball won't pay the bills, "" he'd often say, a statement that always struck me as ironic (讽刺的)given how much he loved the sport.
l loved basketball too, and I was pretty good at it. My school coach, Coach Miller, saw potential in me and encouraged me to join the school team. He said l had a natural talent that could take me far if I trained hard. But my dad was against it. He believed that sports would distract me from my studies, and with the final exam around the corner, he didn 't want to take any chances. "Your future is in the classroom, not on the court, "he would insist, dashing (使破灭) my dreams of following in his athletic footsteps.
This tension between us reached a peak when my head teacher, Mrs. Williams, announced a school basketball tournament. It was a big deal; students from the whole city would come to watch. My friends were excited, and even some teachers were talking about it. However, 1knew I couldn 't participate without my dad's approval. It felt like an invisible chain holding meback, a conflict between my passion and his expectations.
Then something unexpected happened. Mrs. Williams called my dad for a meeting. I was nervous but also hopeful. Mrs. Williams was not just an educator; she was also a parent and understood the balance between academics and afterschool activities. She had seen students succeed in both, and I hoped she could convince my dad.
After the meeting, my dad seemed to be in deep thought. He didn't speak immediately, taking his time as if weighing his words carefully. Finally, he broke the silence, "Mrs. Williams made some good points about teamwork and discipline. Maybe it's time to rethink my stance(立场) on you playing basketball. "
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
l was thrilled but also cautious. "So, can I play in the tournament " I asked.
As I scanned the audience, I spotted my dad.
【答案】One possible version:
I was thrilled but also cautious. "So, can I play in the tournament " I asked. Dad met my gaze with a thoughtful expression before finally breaking into a nod. "Sure," he said, "Playing in college and coaching that youth team were some of the best times of my life. I shouldn't deprive you of the right to pursue your passion. " The moment I heard dad's words, I was so excited that I couldn't help but spring to my feet. The tournament was super fun. We got to the finals, and I even made the last shot that won us the game. The crowd got all excited and started clapping and cheering.
As I scanned the audience, I spotted my dad. He was clapping, wearing a proud smile on his face. It was the same smile I had seen in old photos of him playing basketball. After the game, he enveloped me in a warm, tight embrace. "You did well, both on the court and in balancing your responsibilities. I'm proud of you." As we strolled back home, it dawned on me that basketball had done more than just win me a game. It had bridged a generational gap, promoting mutual understanding between dad and me.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者一直想参加学校的篮球比赛，可是爸爸一直不同意，认为作者要把心思放在学习上。后来在班主任的建议和引导下说服爸爸，作者终于如愿以偿的参加了比赛，并且在比赛中取得优异表现的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我很激动，但也很谨慎。"那么，我能参加比赛吗？"我问。"可知，第一段可描写作者谨慎地等待爸爸答复的经过。②由第二段首句内容"当我扫视观众时，我发现了我的父亲。"可知，第二段可描写作者的优秀表现得到了父亲的肯定以及弥合了代沟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Playing in college and coaching that youth team were some of the best times of my life. 运用了动名词作主语；The moment I heard dad's words, I was so excited that I couldn't help but spring to my feet.运用了时间状语从句，结果状语从句；We got to the finals, and I even made the last shot that won us the game. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句；It was the same smile I had seen in old photos of him playing basketball. 运用了限制性定语从句； As we strolled back home, it dawned on me that basketball had done more than just win me a game. 运用了时间状语从句。
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