湖南省衡阳县重点中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷A卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年人教版七年级下学期英语开学摸底考试英语试卷 A卷
满分：120分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Mrs. Black always plays sports for______ hour in the morning.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.This term I will have______. I need a world map.
A.math B.art C.music D.geography
3.Look______ the girl. She looks______ her sister.
A.at;at B.like;like C.at;like D.like;at
4.I'd like______ noodles.
A.beef and carrot B.beef and carrots
C.tomato and eggs D.tomatoes and eggs
5.He has a garden(花园)______ a lot of flowers(花).
A.has B.there is C.with D.have
6.—Jane______ of medium height and______ big eyes.
—I know her. She is a beautiful girl.
A.is;is B.has;has C.is;has D.has;is
7.—Did Molly and Mary talk about the green school
—Yeah, but the two girls described it______.
A.quickly B.differently C.luckily D.easily
8.—Can you tell me the to No. 8 Middle School
—Of course, go along the street and turn right at the first crossing.
A.name B.time C.way D.street
9.—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let's do it ourselves,______ we shouldn't depend on our parents too much.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
10.—Would you like ________ milk in your coffee
—Yes, just________.
A.some; a little B.any; a few C.any; a little D.some; a few
11.—______ is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang
—It's about two hours' drive.
A.How far B.How soon
C.How long D.How often
12.—I don't like the color of the dress. Can I try______ one
—Sorry, we only have this color. Could you have a look at______ dresses
A.other;other B.another;other
C.the other;others D.another;others
13.—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can
14.—What does your friend look like
—______.
A.She is a nice girl B.She is good at singing
C.She is kind and smart D.She is tall with glasses
15.—Zhang Zitong is really an excellent(优秀的)dancer.
—Yes. She spends 6 hours______ every day.
A.to practice dancing B.practice dance
C.practice to dance D.practicing dancing
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Mr. Smith is a 30-year-old man. He has a small 16 in the center of his village.
In the morning, he gets up at 6:30. He usually sleeps for nine 17 every day. After he gets up, he usually 18 TV for a short time. Then he runs. It's good 19 for him, so he is very healthy. After he comes home, he makes his breakfast. He usually has bread, milk and vegetables 20 breakfast. At eight, he 21 to his store. It's not far from his home. Then he begins his work. He likes working at the bookstore. Sometimes he is very busy and has 22 time for lunch. He works all day. 23 he finishes his work, he goes home on foot, too. In the evening, he usually 24 a shower and then goes to bed at nine fifteen. He is 25 but happy every day.
16.A.bookstore B.library C.club D.bridge
17.A.minutes B.hours C.kilometers D.years
18.A.sees B.looks C.watches D.finds
19.A.music B.exercise C.walk D.time
20.A.from B.with C.to D.for
21.A.drives B.takes C.walks D.rides
22.A.no B.not C.much D.lots of
23.A.Before B.After C.So D.But
24.A.goes B.takes C.makes D.gets
25.A.interesting B.boring C.busy D.funny
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
My brother and I like sports very much. We like running, playing basketball, swimming and so on. Of all the sports, we like swimming best. Swimming is really interesting. If you swim in the pool, you will look like a lovely fish. Very cool! You will be happy if you can swim. If you often swim, you will be healthy. Swimming can bring you a lot of fun. Come and enjoy swimming with us in the following two clubs.
The City Club
Swimming Mon.—Sun. 8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
Basketball Mon. —Sun. 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
Volleyball Sat. —Sun. 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Tel:865-2236 http://www.
The Cool Club
Swimming Mon. —Fri. 3:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
Basketball Mon. —Sun. 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Tel:662-3368
26.Which sport do the writer and his brother like best
A.Volleyball. B.Basketball.
C.Football. D.Swimming.
27.What does the writer think about swimming often
A.Very boring. B.Like a cool fish.
C.Excited. D.Good for health.
28.If the writer wants to swim at 4: 00 p.m. on Monday, where can he go
A.He can go to the City Club.
B.He can go to the Cool Club.
C.Both A and B.
D.He can't swim on Monday.
29.If you want to join them in swimming on Saturday, where can you find them
A.In the City Club. B.In the Cool Club.
C.Both A and B. D.You can't find them.
30.Which club has a website(网站)
A.The City Club. B.The Cool Club.
C.Both A and B. D.Neither.
B
Sarah is a hairdresser(理发师).Her husband(丈夫) Jack is a policeman. They have a son and a daughter. They're Peter and Mary.
Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a.m., she has breakfast. At 8:30 a.m., she goes to work.
Sarah gets to her workplace at 9:00 a.m. She's never late. She loves her job, because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips(小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn't like that. At 6:30 p.m., Sarah goes home.
When Sarah gets home, she plays chess with Peter and Mary. Jack makes dinner. Sarah and her family usually have dinner at 7: 30 p. m. After dinner, she washes clothes.
At the weekend, Sarah's day is very different because she doesn't work. She likes going shopping with her friends. Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents.
31.What time does Sarah have breakfast
A.At 7:00 a.m. B.At 7:30 a.m. C.At 8:00 a.m.
32.The underlined word "that" refers to(指的是) "______".
A.being late B.getting tips C.standing all day
33.Who makes dinner
A.Jack. B.Mary. C.Peter.
34.What does Sarah do after dinner
A.She plays chess.
B.She takes a walk.
C.She washes clothes.
35.At the weekend, Sarah goes shopping with her______.
A.son B.friends C.parents
C
Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.
Robert and his friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a campfire(篝火), singing and dancing till midnight.
Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to the hotel, it was three o'clock in the afternoon. They took a taxi to the airport because Robert didn't want to miss his plane back home. Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends.
36.Where did Robert go last weekend
A.To New York. B.To London.
C.To Paris. D.To Beijing.
37.What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday
A.They went for a drive.
B.They played football.
C.They went back to the hotel.
D.They saw a film.
38.What didn't they do on the farm
A.They didn't sing or dance.
B.They didn't play football.
C.They didn't ride bikes.
D. They didn't enjoy a big meal around a campfire.
39.What time did they get back to the hotel
A.At 5:00 a.m. B.At 5:00 p.m.
C.At 3:00 a.m. D.At 3:00 p.m.
40.How long did Robert stay in Paris
A.For about three days. B.For four days.
C.For one day. D.For about two days.
D
When you have a dinner party, what should you do The following will help you.
Try to open the door for each guest(客人). If someone else answers the door, go and welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, "Would you like me to take your coat "
People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party. Be ready to accept the gifts. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in it. Never leave a guest unattended(无人照料的), especially when there is only one of them. If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.
If the party is at home, a good idea is to prepare a toilet(洗手间) sign(指示牌) for people who don't know your house.
If the party is somewhere else like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.
41.When your guests arrive, you should take their______ for them.
A.coats B.gifts C.shoes D.flowers
42.If you go to a dinner party, you can take______ as the gift.
A.clothes B.vegetables C.chocolate D.fruit
43.What does the underlined word "vase" mean in Chinese
A.水壶 B.花瓶 C.礼盒 D.保温瓶
44.If you have a dinner party, you can do some things EXCEPT______.
A.opening the door for each guest
B.preparing a toilet sign for guests
C.talking to your guests at the right time
D.buying gifts for each guest
45.The passage mainly talks about______.
A.how to choose a gift B.how to be a polite guest
C.how to make friends at a party D.how to have a dinner party
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Dear Robert,
Thanks a lot for your last letter. I know you want to know what sports I can play and what club I want to join. Well, let me tell you now. I can swim. It’s fun and interesting! I can play the guitar and basketball. But I can’t play soccer. I think it’s hard. I am good at playing chess. I play chess every weekend. My favorite sport is swimming. So I want to join the swimming club. What about you What’s your favorite sport What club do you want to join
Please tell me.
Yours,
Tom
阅读上面的短文并回答问题。
46.Can Tom play basketball
_________________________________________________________________
47.What is Tom good at
_________________________________________________________________
48.What's Tom's favorite sport
_________________________________________________________________
49.What does Tom do every weekend
_________________________________________________________________
50.Does Tom want to join the swimming club
_________________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51.I think______ (蛇) are too scary. I'm scared of them.
52.This rabbit is very cute. It has two long______ (耳朵).
53.It is a very______ (滑稽好笑的)story and it makes me laugh.
54.He got lost in the______ (森林) and he didn't know how to get out.
55.When he was six, he______ (开始) to learn to play the guitar.
六、选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余项（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
A. Let's bike to school.B. Maybe I'll take a bus.C. Then I'll take my camera.D. How are you going there E. Which panda is the cutest F. When and where shall we meet G. Let's go to see the panda Meng Lan.
Lucy: Hi,Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow
Tony: No. Any suggestions
Lucy: 56.________ He is a star a the zoo and good at doing sports.
Tony: Good idea. 57.________
Lucy: How about 8 o'clock at the zoo gate
Tony: Sounds great. 58.________
Lucy: I'll ride my bike. What about you
Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. 59.________
Lucy: OK. 60.________
Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是王伟，刘锋是你的朋友，他打算乘坐公共汽车去你家找你玩，但不知道怎样从车站去你家，你家在图书馆后面，请你给他写一封信，告诉他从车站去你家的路线，并表示欢迎。词数70左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意为:布莱克太太总是在早晨做一个小时的运动。设空处表示泛指,且hour的发音以元音音素开头,故选B项。
2.答案：D
解析：句意为:这学期我会上地理课。我需要一张世界地图。math意为“数学”;art意为“美术”;music 意为“音乐”;geography意为“地理”。根据设空后一句句意可知此处表示“地理”。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:看这个女孩,她看起来像她的姐姐。look at意为“看”;look like 意为“看起来像”。故答案选C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:我想要胡萝卜牛肉面。此处and连接的两个名词不用复数形式,作定语。故答案选A。
5.答案：C
解析：介词with在本句中表示“具有;带有”,with a lot of flowers 作后置定语,修饰 a garden。
6.答案：C
解析：主语是Jane,和of medium height搭配的词是is,和 big eyes 搭配的词是has。故答案为C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:—Molly和 Mary 谈论绿色学校了吗 —是的,但这两个女孩对它描述得不一样。A项“快地”;B项“不同地”;C项“幸运地”;D项“容易地”。根据句意可知两个女孩对此学校有不同的描述,故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意:—你能告诉我去第八中学的路吗 —当然可以,沿着这条街走,然后在第一个十字路口右拐。the way to意为“去……的路”,故答案选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意:—妈妈太忙了,不能给我们做晚饭。—我们自己做吧,因为我们不应该太依赖父母。so“因此”;because“因为”;but“但是”;or“否则”。根据"… we shouldn't depend on our parents too much."可知空格前后为“前果后因”的关系,设空处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：考查名词修饰词和代词。根据a few修饰可数名词;a little修饰不可数名词;some用于表示委婉请求的疑问句。故答案选A。
11.答案：A
解析：句意:—从北京到石家庄有多远 —大约两小时的车程。how far“多远”;how soon“多久以后”;how long“多长(时间)”;how often“多久一次”。根据"It's about two hours' drive."可知问句对距离提问,因此要用How far,故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：句意:—我不喜欢这件裙子的颜色。我可以试穿另一件吗 —抱歉,我们只有这个颜色的了。你可以看看其他的裙子吗 第一空应用another,意为“另一;又一”;第二空应用other,意为“别的;其他的”,修饰名词dresses。故答案选B。
13.答案：D
解析：宾语从句通常用陈述语序，B和C选项不正确。what I can我能....什么；where I can我能……在哪里。根据当然。街那头有一家餐馆。可知，应该问我在哪里可以吃点东西，对地点提问用where I can。A不正确。故选：D。
14.答案：D
解析：What do/does… look like 是询问某人外貌的句型,D项“她个子很高,戴着眼镜”符合题意。故答案选D。
15.答案：D
解析：句意:—张梓桐确实是一位优秀的舞者。—是的。她每天花6个小时来练习跳舞。spend... doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”;practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。故答案选D。
二、
16.答案：A
解析：句意:他在村子的中心有一家小书店。bookstore书店;library 图书馆;club俱乐部;bridge桥。根据"He likes working at the bookstore."可知他有一家书店。故答案选A。
17.答案：B
解析：句意:他通常每天睡9个小时。hour意为“小时”,故选B。
18.答案：C
解析：句意:在他起床后,他通常看一会儿电视。Watch TV意为“看电视”。故答案选C。
19.答案：B
解析：句意:这对他来说是很好的锻炼,所以他很健康。结合"Then he runs."可知跑步是很好的锻炼。故选B。
20.答案：D
解析：句意:他早餐通常吃面包、喝牛奶和吃蔬菜。have... for breakfast意为“早餐吃/喝……”。故答案选D。
21.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"It's not far from his home. "及"he goes home on foot, too"可知这里是说他步行去他的店铺。故选C。
22.答案：A
解析：句意:有时他很忙,没有时间吃午饭。根据"he is very busy"可知他忙得没时间吃午饭,名词time前用no,意为“没有”。故答案选A。
23.答案：B
解析：句意:在他完成工作后,他也步行回家。根据"he goes home on foot, too"可知是完成工作后回家。故选B。
24.答案：B
解析：句意:晚上,他通常洗个澡,然后在九点十五分上床睡觉。take a shower意为“洗淋浴”。故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：句意:他每天都很忙,但很开心。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;busy 忙碌的;funny 滑稽的。故选C。
三、
A
26.答案：D
解析：根据文中句子"My brother and I... Of all the sports, we like swimming best."可知他们最喜欢游泳。
27.答案：D
解析：根据文中句子"If you often swim, you will be healthy."可知作者认为经常游泳对健康有好处。
28.答案：B
解析：周一The City Club的游泳时间是8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m., The Cool Club的游泳时间是3:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.。故周一下午四点只能去The Cool Club。
29.答案：A
解析：根据表格中的信息可知,The City Club的游泳时间是周一到周日,The Cool Club 的游泳时间是周一到周五。故答案选A。
30.答案：A
解析：根据表格中的信息可知只有The City Club有网站。故答案选A。
B
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中句子"At 8:00 a.m., she has breakfast."可知萨拉早上8 点吃早餐,故答案选C。
32.答案：C
解析：代词指代题。根据前一句"But she needs to stand all day."可知这里是说她不喜欢站一整天,所以"that"指的是“站一整天”,故选C。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中句子"Jack makes dinner."可知杰克做晚饭,故答案选A。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中句子"After dinner, she washes clothes."可知她晚饭后洗衣服,故选 C。
35.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中句子"She likes going shopping with her friends."可知她喜欢和朋友去购物,故答案选B。
C
36.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段的第一句可知,上周末罗伯特去了巴黎看望朋友。
37.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段的第三句可知他们晚饭后去看了电影。
38.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段对他们在农场的活动的描述可知选C。
39.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"So when they got back to the hotel, it was three o'clock in the afternoon."可知,他们是下午三点回到旅馆的。
40.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。罗伯特是周五下午到巴黎的,周日下午乘飞机回家了,所以大约是两天。
D
41.答案：A
解析：根据第二段中的"Always offer to take their coats and ask..."可知,你应该主动提出帮他们拿外套,故答案为A。
42.答案：C
解析：根据第三段中的"People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party."可知答案为C。
43.答案：B
解析：画线的词是vase,根据其后的"you can put the flowers in it"可推知,vase 的意思是“花瓶”。
44.答案：D
解析：通读全文可知,没有提到的信息是“为每位客人买礼物”,故答案为D。
45.答案：D
解析：通读全文可知,本文讲的是如何举办晚宴,故答案为D。
四、
46.答案：Yes, he can.
解析：根据短文内容“I can play the guitar and basketball.”可知, Tom会打篮球, 故答案是Yes, he can.
47.答案：He is good at playing chess.
解析：根据短文内容“I am good at playing chess.”可知, Tom擅长下棋, 故答案是He is good at playing chess.
48.答案：Swimming. /His favorite sport is swimming.
解析：根据短文内容“My favorite sport is swimming.”可知, Tom最喜欢的体育运动是游泳, 故答案是Swimming. 或者His favorite sport is swimming.
49.答案：He plays chess every weekend.
解析：根据短文内容“I play chess every weekend.”可知, Tom每周末都下棋, 故答案是He plays chess every weekend.
50.答案：Yes, he does.
解析：根据短文内容“So I want to join the swimming club.”可知, Tom想加入游泳俱乐部, 所以回答是肯定的, 故答案是Yes, he does.
五、
51.答案：snakes
52.答案：ears
53.答案：funny
54.答案：forest
55.答案：began/started
六、
答案：56-60 GFDBC
解析：56.根据“He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.”可知，露西建议去动物园看某个动物，G项“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合情景。故选G。
57.根据“How about 8 o'clock at the zoo gate ”可知，托尼询问见面的时间和地点，F项“我们什么时间在哪见面？”符合情景。故选F。
58.根据“I'll ride my bike.”可知，托尼问露西怎么去动物园，D项“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选D。
59.根据“I'll ride my bike. What about you ”可知,托尼回答自己去动物园的方式，B项“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合情景。故选B。
60.根据“We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”并结合选项可知，露西会带上相机，C项“然后我会带上我的相机。”符合情景。故选C。
七、
答案：
Dear Liu Feng,
Welcome to my home! I'm waiting for you at home. Let me tell you the way to my home. First, take a bus to the station. Go down Bridge Street. Then go past First Avenue and Second Avenue. Turn left at the post office. Then go down Long Street, and you will see a library on your right. My home is behind the library.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Wei