2024 河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解C、词语运用、作文）课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
河北 英语
一材多题型精讲
2024中考备考重难专题课件
一材多题型精讲
语篇研读
词语运用
1
阅读理解C
2
3
作文缩写
4
01 阅读理解C
解题步骤
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
文体 主题 内容
①Studying for exams doesn’t always come easily. Sometimes you can’t pay attention to what you need to do. At other times, you can’t figure out how to organize your study to make good use of time. With the Pomodoro Technique (番茄时间管理法）, you will be better at how to plan your time.
抓关键信息：首、尾句
②The Pomodoro Technique is a method with around 25 minutes studying periods divided into 3 to 5 minutes’ breaks.
抓关键信息：首、尾句
③While you are during a pomodoro（番茄钟）, it’s important not to distract (分心) yourself. That’s why I don’t advise you to study at home. You may be distracted by remembering the floor to sweep, or clothes to wash. It’s better to go to a quiet library, where the Pomodoro Technique will work.
④But there is something more efficient（高效的）than managing your time. If you're tired, even the best method won't work. Here are more tips to improve your performance.
抓关键信息：首、尾句
⑤Motivate yourself.
Have a goal, make a wish board or watch interviews of successful people who encourage you. It's up to you to find what motivates you, but when you do, studying will get easier.
⑥Get enough sleep.
Short sleep will make you unhappy and influence your memory. An irregular sleeping habit may lead to many heart diseases and other illnesses.
抓关键信息：小标题
⑦Clean your workspace.
In a clean environment and with a clear goal, studying will be more pleasant and effective.
⑧In fact, there are many ways for us to learn efficiently. Whichever you choose, what suits you is the best.
抓关键信息：小标题；首、尾句
文体 主题 内容
非连续性文本
人与自我
番茄
时间
管理法
及3个
提高
效率
的建议
①The Pomodoro Technique helps you plan time better.
②What is the Pomodoro Technique
③The Pomodoro Technique works in a quiet place.
④More tips to improve your performance.
⑤Motivate yourself.
⑥Get enough sleep.
⑦Clean your workspace.
⑧Choose your own ways.
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，对比选项
1. How long can you take a break after 4 pomodoros
A. For 3 to 5 minutes. B. For 10 to 15 minutes.
C. For 15 to 25 minutes. D. For 15 to 30 minutes.
分析题目：圈设问关键点
4个25分钟
③While you are during a pomodoro（番茄钟）, it’s important not to distract (分心) yourself.
25 minutes
定位原文
4个“番茄钟”后，你能休息多久？
对比选项：15-30
细节理解
定位原文
2.Why is it hard to use the Pomodoro Technique at home
A. Because it’s too noisy to study at.
B. Because it’s not comfortable enough.
C. Because you’re easily distracted by chores.
D. Because you’re not clear about what to do.
分析题目：圈设问关键点
为什么番茄时间管理法在家里很难奏效？
细节理解
太吵闹,无法学习
不够舒服
被家务分心
不清楚做什么
③While you are during a pomodoro, it’s important not to distract (分心) yourself. That’s why I don’t advise you to study at home. You may be distracted by remembering the floor to sweep, or clothes to wash.
定位原文
被家务
分心
对比选项：distracted
3. Which is “more efficient” according to the text
A. Going to a quiet library. B. Having a clear goal.
C. Improving your memory. D. Planning your time.
分析题目：圈设问关键点
根据文章内容，哪一个更高效？
推理判断
④But there is something more efficient（高效的）than managing your time... Here are more tips to improve your performance.
⑤Motivate yourself.
Have a goal, make a wish board or watch interviews of successful people who encourage you...
⑥Get enough sleep. ⑦Clean your workspace.
定位原文
前文，无关
对比选项：goal, wish, interviews; sleep; clean
4. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A. Did the writer advise us to do chores
B. Did the writer help us keep healthy
C. Did the writer try to teach us skills
D. Did the writer ask us to be quiet in public
分析题目：圈设问关键点
哪一个问题最能帮我们找出作者的意图
写作意图
建议我们做家务
帮助我们保持健康
教我们方法
让我们在公众场合保持安静
①...With the Pomodoro Technique (番茄时间管理法）, you will be better at how to plan your time.
④But there is something more efficient（高效的）than managing your time... Here are more tips to improve your performance.
定位原文
对比选项：方法，tips
总结回顾
Step 1：___________，获取信息
Step 2：分析题目，___________，____________。
解题步骤
浏览全文
定位原文
对比选项
设问类型：
推理判断
写作意图
细节理解
Which, find out the writer's purpose
Why,hard to use
Which is，according to the text
拓展
推理判断题
(1)Which is the “big day” according to the text (河北 2022.58)
(2)Why does the writer use the formula “Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve” (河北 2021.64)
(3)Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”
(河北 2021.53)
02 语篇研读
主题内容（What）
段落大意
找段落主题句
①What does each paragraph talk about
P1：The Pomodoro Technique helps you plan time.
P2：The Pomodoro Technique is a method of completing your task in short time periods.
P3：Make sure you won’t be distracted when you use the Pomodoro Technique.
P4：Here are three tips to improve your performance, which are more efficient.
P5：Motivate yourself. P6：Get enough sleep.
P7：Clean your workspace. P8：Choose your own ways.
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的
段落大意进行提问，比如：
（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about （长沙2022.31）
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about （北京2021.30）
（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 （深圳2020.44）
（4）Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters （河南2019.58）
主旨大意
找文章高频词
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：
What is the passage mainly about （河北 2019.52）
What is the main idea of this passage （河北 2016.65）
②What does the text mainly talk about
The Pomodoro Technique and three more tips to improve your performance.
③In which part of a magazine can you read the text （河南2022.25）
文章主要介绍了番茄时间管理法，这个方法可以帮助学生更好地管理时间，提升学业表现，所以可以在“学习”版块读到。Study/Learning.
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
文章主题
常见的版块有：常见的版块有Nature，Health，Travel，Sports，Science，Culture…
文章主题还有可能这么问：
（1）What’s the theme (主题) of the passage （江西2022.63）
（2）In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information （上海2022.64）
（3）Where is the text most probably from （福建2021.49）
语篇目的（Why）
What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者意图
作者主要介绍了著名的番茄时间管理法。这个方法能很好地帮助我们集中注意力，充分利用时间，提高学习效率。
①作者提到番茄时间管理法可以应用到备考中，旨在告诉同学们要合理规划、分配、利用和管理时间，提升自身的学习效率和自控力。
②作者还补充了3个提升自我表现的小建议，其中一个是“Motivate yourself”，即：激励自己。作者指出我们应该树立一个清晰的目标，告诉大家要对照学习目标，评价和反思自己的学习过程和学习效果，选择适合自己的学习方式和方法。及时根据学习需要调整学习方法与策略，切实提高学习效率；作者还提到可以观看励志人物访谈，旨在引导学生利用各种资源，有计划地收听、收看新闻或优秀影视作品等，培养自己的学习能力。
③作者给出的小建议里，还有“Get enough sleep.”以及“Clean your workspace.”，告诉同学们要养成健康的生活习惯。
④在文章结束的部分，提及学生可以自主选取适合自己的方法来提高学习效率。告诉同学们应该养成独立思考的习惯，积极参与学习，感受学习的乐趣，健康、自信、阳光地成长。
根据文章内容可知，第一段抛出话题，引出番茄时间管理法；第二段介绍番茄时间管理法的具体内容；第三段讲番茄时间管理法的适用条件；第四段补充了除管理时间外，提高自我表现的建议；第五~七段是具体的建议；第八段总结学生可以根据自身实际情况，选择适合自己的方法。所以文章结构应为：总—分、总—分—总。
结构语言——写作手法剖析（How）
What is the structure(结构) of the passage （河南2022.34）
文章结构
同学们可以关注一下文章结构、说明顺序，自己写作文的时候会用到哦~
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
结构语言——语言赏析（How）
赏析：①作者在介绍时间分配上实际存在的问题时，使用了“always, sometimes, at other times” ，层次明确。同时，作者还使用“pay attention to, figure out, organize, make good use of time”等短语介绍具体内容。在介绍番茄时间管理法的具体内容时，使用了“a method with”。
②在描述番茄时间管理法的适用条件时，使用了“while, during”。说明提出建议的具体原因时，使用了“That’s why”句型。
always, sometimes, at other times, pay attention to, figure out, organize,make good use of time, a method with,
while, during, That’s why
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？
还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
work, tips, improve your performance,
It’s up to you to, lead to, with a clear goal
赏析：③作者在讲到方法奏效时，使用了动词“work”，表达地道。提出建议时，用“tips”。改善表现用“improve your performance”。在表达选择权在你自己时，用了“It’s up to you to”。在说明不规律的生活习惯与心脏病等疾病之间的因果关系时，使用了“lead to”。在提及要有明确的学习目标时，使用了“with a clear goal”。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
结构语言——长难句分析（How）
句式：It’s+adj. +to do sth.
译文：最好去一个安静的图书馆，在那里番茄时间管理法能起到作用。
先行词
关系副词
定语从句
主语
谓语
起作用，生效
It’s better to go to a quiet library, where the Pomodoro Technique will work.
03 词语运用
解题步骤
第一步：读文章，结合提示词，掌握语意+分析语法成分，确定词形
第二步：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
修饰come，副词
easily
①Studying for exams doesn’t always come 1.______(easy). Sometimes you can’t pay attention to 2.______ you need to do. At other times, you can’t figure out how to organize your study to make good use of time. With the Pomodoro Technique (番茄时间管理法）, you will be better at how to plan your time.
宾语从句引导词
what
专心在你需要做的事情上，作do的宾语
②The Pomodoro Technique is a method with around 25 3._____________ (minute) studying periods 4.________(divide) into 3 to 5 minutes’ breaks.
名词复数
minutes
动词的被动语态
divided
“be divided into”
固定搭配
③While you are during a pomodoro（番茄钟）, it’s important not to distract (分心) yourself. That’s why I don’t advise you to study at home. You may be distracted by remembering the floor to sweep, or clothes to wash. It’s better to go to a quiet library, where the Pomodoro Technique will work.
④But there is something more efficient（高效的）than managing your time. If you're tired, even the 5.______(good) method won't work. Here are more tips to improve your performance.
best
空前the，形容词最高级
当你觉得疲倦时，即使是最好的方法，也不一定起作用。
Motivate yourself.
Have a goal, make a wish board or watch interviews of 6._________(success) people who encourage you. It's up to you to find what motivates you, but when you do, studying will get easier.
Get enough sleep.
Short sleep will make you unhappy 7.______ influence your memory. An irregular sleeping habit may lead to many heart diseases and other illnesses.
successful
修饰名词，形容词
and
连词 ，并列关系
都是缺乏睡眠的结果
a
泛指，不定冠词，clear辅音音节开头
us
Clean your workspace.
In a clean environment and with 8.______ clear goal, studying will be more pleasant and effective.
⑤In fact, there are many ways for 9.______(we) to learn efficiently. Whichever you choose, what 10.______(suit) you is the best.
谓语动词，一般现在时，第三人称单数
suits
第三步：通读全文，验证答案
宾格
总结回顾
第一步：读文章，______________，掌握语意+
______________，______________
第二步：再读文章，______________+______________
第三步：通读全文，______________
解题步骤
结合提示词
分析语法成分
确定词形
加深理解
补齐答案
验证答案
04 作文缩写
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“番茄时间管理法”这篇文章。
关键词：
pay attention to, study for exams, the Pomodoro Technique, method, studying period, break, be distracted by, tip, it’s up to you to
词数：
80个左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
①Sometimes you can’t pay attention to what you need to do, especially when studying for exams. You’d better try the Pomodoro Technique. It’s a method of around 25 minutes studying periods with 3 to 5 minutes’ breaks.
②You’re advised to go to a quiet library when you study this way. Because you might be distracted by doing chores if you’re at home. What improves your performance most are these tips. Don’t forget to motivate yourself, get enough sleep, and keep your workplace clean.
③In fact, it’s up to you to choose what suits you well.
参考例文：