2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（新高考专用）01
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the woman think of the blue shirt
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s ugly. C．It’s big.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary
W: Actually, I think it is really good-looking.
2．What’s the time now
A．5:15 pm. B．5:45 pm. C．6:00 pm.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Shall we go to see a movie tonight This program says the movie starts at 6:00 pm.
W: Let’s hurry up. We just have 15 minutes left now.
3．What did the woman buy for her mother
A．Earrings. B．A necklace. C．A coat.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. So what have you bought for mom
W: I had planned to buy a necklace or a pair of earrings, but they’re too expensive. So I bought her a coat instead.
4．Where does the conversation take place probably
A．In a taxi. B．On a train. C．On a bus.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Could we take another way It’s rush hour and I have to be at the railway station by ten.
W: I do this every day, sir. We’re better off staying right where we are. The traffic gets lighter after the crossing.
5．Which subject is Emily good at
A．English. B．Maths. C．Physics.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Emily, have you prepared well for the coming mid-term examination
W: Oh, I think so, except for maths and physics. You know it’s impossible for me to do them as well as my English.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do the speakers want to do
A．Rent a place. B．Decorate an office. C．Sell their artworks.
7．What can be said about the Johnson Building
A．It is near a river. B．It is quite high. C．It is creative.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】
M: This would be the perfect place to create our art. The light in the rooms is good and the rent isn’t too high.
W: I could paint over there, near the window.
M: Yes, and I could use this area. We can create some great work here.
W: Shall we tell the owner we want to rent it
M: Yes, definitely. Do you know where he is located
W: His office is in the Johnson Building, on River Street. It’s on the third floor.
M: Which building is that
W: You can’t miss it. It’s about 100 meters high.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the woman coming to change her shirt
A．It’s worn out. B．It’s small. C．It’s the wrong style.
9．What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black.
10．What does the man say about the woman
A．She looks beautiful in green.
B．She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C．She should try on some shirts in different styles.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】
M: Good afternoon, Miss. May I help you
W: Well, I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on, it didn’t fit.
M: Oh, yes. I remember you, madam.
W: Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style
M: Oh, OK. Here it is. A larger size for you.
W: Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday
M: Yes. We have green and blue.
W: May I try on a blue one
M: OK.
W: Emm, maybe this green one is better.
M: Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You’re beautiful in it.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does Lucy say about her math teacher
A．He’s experienced. B．He’s impatient. C．He’s strict.
12．Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher
A．Her English teacher. B．Her math teacher. C．Her art teacher.
13．Where is Lucy’s art teacher from
A．America. B．Canada. C．England.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】
M: Lucy, how was your first day at school
W: It was great, Dad. Well, today I had math, English and art.
M: What do you think about the teachers
W: They are all good teachers. My math teacher is an American. He has rich teaching experience. He is very patient with us. And he is easy to get along with.
M: That’s great. How is your English teacher
W: She is my favorite. She’s from a small town in the middle of England. In today’s class, she gave us a lecture on how to be a good student. Her lecture was excellent.
M: What about your art teacher 、
W: She is very kind. She’s from Canada. Her class is really interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the man get this time
A．The gold. B．The silver. C．The bronze.
15．How did the man feel at the second fence
A．Quite excited. B．Rather tired. C．Absent-minded.
16．What happened at the water jump
A．The man came off the horse.
B．The water made the horse nervous.
C．Something in the crowd upset the horse.
17．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Run in another race. B．Be on a TV show. C．Visit a friend.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A
【原文】
W: Well done. Congratulations. How are you feeling
M: Disappointed. I’m just disappointed.
W: But you did so well to get the silver.
M: Well, I came here aiming for the gold. I got the bronze last time, so I’m terribly disappointed.
W: What happened You were looking extremely good at the start.
M: The horse was going really well and then lost concentration. We both did.
W: That’s when the second fence came down. What happened at the water jump
M: My horse saw something in the crowd. It upset her. She was quite nervous.
W: At least you didn’t come off.
M: True, but after that I couldn’t make up time. We lost nearly ten seconds after getting out of the water.
W: So what’s next
M: It’s the cross-country tomorrow. That’s going to be harder than today.
W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow and thanks for speaking to me.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker say about the dolphin
A．It is man’s most intelligent friend.
B．It is man’s favorite animal.
C．It is man’s largest friend.
19．How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition
A．About 150. B．About 100. C．About 750.
20．Who is Pandora
A．An organizer. B．A reporter. C．A dolphin.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings mainly made of wood, as well as glass and stone. The dolphins were shown at business areas and along the beach. Organizers paid $750 to cover the artists’ fees and the cost of the materials. There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center. The playful artist makes colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the Monroe Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Movies Released in November
The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes
It’s prequel (前传) time again. In December, we’ll get to see the founding of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory in Wonka, but first there’s The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. Based on the dystopian YA novel by Suzanne Collins, the prequel is set 64 years before the previous Hunger Games films.
Released (发行) internationally from 15 November.
The Marvels
Brie Larson’s Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens, but her job is made considerably harder this time by a big problem that links her to two other superheroines (超级女英雄). Every time she uses her superpowers, she exchanges places with either Photon (Teyonah Parris) or Ms Marvel (Iman Vellani). The worlds we go to in this movie are worlds unlike others you’ve seen in the MCU.
Released internationally from 8 November.
Wish
Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartoon that shows the themes and animation styles of the studio’s first century. Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnifico (Chris Pine) can satisfy his citizens’ wishes. But a 17-year-old girl, Asha (Ariana DeBose) , questions whether the king should keep that power all to himself. She wishes on a star -and the star then falls from the sky to help her.
Released intermationally from 22 November
Napoleon
Ridley Scott’s 28th film tells the story of Napoleon Bonaparte, a famous person in French history. It’s reported to be three hours long, with six major battle sequences — although it’s as much a character-driven drama as it is a war movie.
On general release from 22 November.
21．Which movie is about a historical figure
A．The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. B．The Marvels.
C．Wish. D．Napoleon.
22．What do The Marvels and Wish have in common
A．They last very long. B．They tell imaginary stories.
C．They came out on the same day. D．Their main characters are teenagers.
23．Where is the text probably from
A．A history book. B．A newspaper. C．A novel. D．A diary.
【参考答案】
21．D 22．B 23．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在11月份上映的四部电影。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据Napoleon部分中“Ridley Scott’s 28th film tells the story of Napoleon Bonaparte, a famous person in French history.(Ridley Scott的第28部电影讲述了法国历史上著名人物拿破仑·波拿巴的故事)”可知，Napoleon这部电影是关于一个历史人物。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据The Marvels部分中第二段“Brie Larson’s Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens(Brie Larson演的惊奇队长重返地球，从邪恶的外星人手中拯救地球)”和Wish部分中“Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land(Wish是一部音乐童话，故事发生在神奇的土地上)”可知，The Marvels和Wish都是奇幻类电影，讲述的是虚构的故事。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了11月上映的四部电影。由此推知，文章很可能出自一份报纸。故选B。
B
Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, in 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.”
Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L.A．
But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working ”
Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger.
24．What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Adventurous. B．Unique. C．Emotional. D．Determined.
25．Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To show people’s acts of kindness.
B．To prove Bryant’s struggle through life.
C．To explain how Bryant earned his living.
D．To stress the importance of the pawnshop.
26．What’s the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated
A．The open sexism from society.
B．The poor family background.
C．The terrible financial situation.
D．The mental pressure from colleagues.
27．What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream
A．Her son’s support. B．Her brothers’ company.
C．Her strict family education. D．Her father’s encouragement.
【参考答案】
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小号乐手Bryant成名的过程很缓慢，得到的赞誉远不及她应得到的那么多，但是她越过人生的障碍，最终获得了成功。
【详情解析】
24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her”(Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手)可知，Bryant虽然她一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她决心成为一名受尊敬的爵士小号手。结合划线词前“It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved”(那是男人的世界，这让她很为难。但那只能点燃她的斗志，让她更加resolved)可知，性别歧视并未能阻挡Bryant成为一名爵士小号手，反而使她更加下定决心成为一名爵士小号手，所以可以推断出画线单词“resolved”意思是“下定决心的”，与“determined”意思一致。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺).”(到了1992年，她却只能靠社会保险金生活，住在儿子位于加州长滩的公寓，两把小号都被送进了典当铺。)可推知，作者提及“社会保险金”是为了证实她当时经济状况的窘迫，从侧面反应她成名过程中的奋斗与艰辛。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, in 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.””(Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手。她的儿子Darrin说，爵士乐小号手的生活是一场艰苦的战斗。“那是个男人的世界，这让她很为难。但那只能点燃她的斗志，让她更加坚定要成为一名，爵士乐小号手。”)可推知，公然的性别歧视使得Bryant的成长历程充满艰辛，这也是她被低估的关键原因。故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger.”(正是她的父亲鼓励她去做任何她想做的事情，这使她变得越来越强大。)可知，父亲的鼓励是她坚持自己的梦想的关键，起到重要作用。故选D项。
C
Going vegan or vegetarian is one way to decrease your diet’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions (排放) — but it isn’t the only way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference too, while improving your health.
After analyzing the 2010 grocery purchases of more than 57,000 U.S. families, Purdue researchers found 71 percent could reduce their food carbon footprint by making some changes. One is to skip the unhealthy snacks. Avoiding foods with high calorie is important and low nutritional value can reduce the total carbon footprint of U.S. family food consumption by nearly 10 percent. Items like candy, soda, and packaged snacks take more ingredients and more processing, which translates to higher environmental impacts.
Another effective way to reduce your carbon emissions is to avoid bulk buys. Households of one or two people may end up with food waste when they try to save money with bulk buys. Before you buy supersize, consider whether a three-pound jar of peanut butter will go bad before it’s used up.
The researchers of the study also suggest consuming fewer ready-made foods. One average microwave meal may not have a very large carbon footprint. But buying them regularly can add up to high emissions because ready-made foods are sold in large quantities, which makes their carbon footprint significant, the study found.
By making the above changes, the U.S. could cut more than a quarter of emissions from household food consumption, the researchers say. That’s about 36 million metric tons — about what 6.6 million households generate in a year of electricity use. “Collective action can make a huge impact,” says study co-author Hua Cai.
28．Why does the author mention being a vegetarian in Paragraph 1
A．To encourage us to become vegetarians.
B．To introduce the findings of a recent study.
C．To illustrate the impact of greenhouse gas emission.
D．To tell readers it’s not a good way to help the environment.
29．How many methods are suggested by the study to reduce our food carbon footprint
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
30．What do the underlined words “bulk buys” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Buying things in quantity.
B．Buying things of low quality.
C．Buying things out of date.
D．Buying things of low price.
31．What might Hua Cai mean by saying “Collective action can make a huge impact”
A．We should collect some materials to make a difference.
B．We should take measures quickly to make a difference.
C．We should make efforts together to make a difference.
D．We should avoid all unhealthy food to make a difference.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变一些小习惯来减少碳的排放量。
【详情解析】
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Going vegan or vegetarian is one way to decrease your diet’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions (排放) — but it isn’t the only way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference too, while improving your health.(吃素或素食是减少饮食对温室气体排放影响的一种方法，但这不是唯一的方法。普渡大学(Purdue University)最近的一项研究表明，小的改变也可以产生影响，同时改善你的健康。)”可知，作者提出素食主义是为了引出话题，介绍通过一些小改变就可以减少碳的排放量，即该研究的新发现。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One is to skip the unhealthy snacks.(一是不吃不健康的零食。)”、文章第三段“Another effective way to reduce your carbon emissions is to avoid bulk buys.(另一个减少碳排放的有效方法是避免批量购买。)”和文章第四段“The researchers of the study also suggest consuming fewer ready-made foods.(这项研究的研究人员还建议少吃现成的食物。)”可知，该研究提出了3种方法来减少我们的食物碳足迹。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据下文“Before you buy supersize, consider whether a three-pound jar of peanut butter will go bad before it’s used up.(在你购买超大号的花生酱之前，考虑一下一罐3磅重的花生酱在用完之前是否会变质。)”可知，只有一两个人的家庭为了节省大量购买的钱，最终可能会造成食物浪费。由此可知，bulk buys意为“大批购买”。故选A。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“By making the above changes, the U.S. could cut more than a quarter of emissions from household food consumption, the researchers say. That’s about 36 million metric tons — about what 6.6 million households generate in a year of electricity use. “Collective action can make a huge impact,” says study co-author Hua Cai. ( 研究人员说，通过上述改变，美国可以减少家庭食品消费排放的四分之一以上。这大约是3600万吨——大约是660万户家庭一年的用电量。“集体行动可以产生巨大的影响，”该研究的合著者华彩说。)”可知，“Collective action can make a huge impact”的意思是呼吁我们应该共同努力，做出改变。故选C。
D
Going against the trend (趋势) of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser- known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness.
According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in the Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.What’ more, lesser-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.
32．If you support “reverse tourism”, you will probably choose________.
A．a famous tourist destination on holidays
B．a unique and impressive vacation
C．a developed destination to enjoy yourself
D．a lesser-known place for relaxed experiences
33．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A．By giving numbers. B．By listing reasons.
C．By comparing opinions. D．By following time order.
34．What’s Jiang Han’s attitude towards the future of reverse tourism
A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Unconcerned.
35．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Vacationers can save money while travelling.
B．People prefer to spend their holidays by travelling.
C．More and more people accept less-travelled destinations.
D．Young people often have little time to travel around.
【参考答案】
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述越来越多的度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，“反向旅游”成为一种新趋势，文章还分析了这一趋势的原因。
【详情解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Going against the trend (趋势) of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser- known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. ‘Reverse tourism’ has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与去知名但拥挤的旅游目的地度假的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，‘反向旅游’已成为一种新趋势)”可知，“反向旅游”是选择在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验，所以如果你支持“反向旅游”，你可能会选择一个不太出名地方以寻求放松的体验。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in the Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much- awaited holiday more relaxing.(据在线旅行社去哪儿网(Qunar)的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在旅游较少的地区，包括甘肃临夏和宁夏石嘴山，四星级和五星级酒店的预订量都比2021年同期增长了至少10倍。甚至有12.5%的年轻人通常很少有自己的时间，他们只是在酒店呆了一段时间，让期待已久的假期更加放松)”可知，本段是通过给出数据来展开叙述，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.(总部位于北京的公共政策智库Pangoal的高级研究员Jiang Han表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，是一个可以与露营经济相媲美的增长机会)”可知，Jiang Han认为“反向旅游”将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，故他是持积极态度，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Going against the trend (趋势) of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser- known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与去知名但拥挤的旅游目的地度假的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，‘反向旅游’已成为一种新趋势)”可知，文章主要讲述越来越多的度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，“反向旅游”成为一种新趋势，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents. 36 . Then how to avoid such unpleasant things
Join a sports team
37 . Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
Join a club
If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on. 38 . Therefore, you won’t have chance to annoy your teachers or parents.
39
Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week.
Read as much as you can
Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble. 40 . Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit.
A．Go volunteering
B．It’s always possible to set up a club
C．Then you can have a good time with your teachers
D．These clubs can help you focus on something you care about
E．Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble
F．And no matter what they do, they just can’t seem to get things right
G．Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by
【参考答案】
36．F 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．G
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学生如何避免和老师或父母发生矛盾。
【详情解析】
36．根据上文“It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.(似乎学生们总是与他们的老师或父母陷入麻烦)”可知，本句承接上文具体说明学生陷入麻烦的原因：就是不能把事情做好。故F选项“不管他们做什么，他们似乎就是不能把事情做好”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据后文“Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.(无论你是踢足球还是打棒球，团队运动都是找到事情做而不是陷入麻烦的好方法)”可知，本段建议参加运动队来远离麻烦。故E选项“参加运动队是让你远离麻烦的好方法”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on.(如果你不喜欢运动，你可以参加俱乐部。你可以参加艺术俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部、语言俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等等)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文列举的这些俱乐部的作用。故D选项“这些俱乐部可以帮助你专注于你关心的事情”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据本段内容“Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week.(志愿服务是另一个远离麻烦的好方法。如果你还太小，不能自己做，那就和父母一起去参加志愿者活动。你可以帮助人们学习阅读，清理当地的公园，或者在施粥所工作。找一些对你有意义，对别人有帮助的事情。每周至少做一次志愿工作)”可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿者服务。故A选项“去做志愿者”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文“Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble.(阅读可以帮助你提高词汇量和理解能力。更重要的是，如果你在读书，你就不会陷入麻烦)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明阅读的好处。故G选项“对书产生真正的兴趣可以帮助你忘记时间的流逝”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was visiting a zoo. As he was passing the 41 , he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that each of these 42 creatures was being held by only a small 43 tied to their front leg. It was 44 that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their 45 but, for some reason, they did not.
He saw a 46 nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to 47 . “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very 48 , we would use the same size rope to 49 them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them 50 they never try to break free.”
The man was 51 . These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never 52 to escape. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a 53 that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before 54 is part of learning. We should never give up the 55 in life.
41．A．horses B．elephants C．monkeys D．tigers
42．A．huge B．furry C．strange D．sick
43．A．chain B．wire C．rope D．ring
44．A．dangerous B．important C．impossible D．obvious
45．A．bonds B．guards C．work D．habitat
46．A．cleaner B．driver C．trainer D．manager
47．A．give in B．get away C．show up D．calm down
48．A．tired B．quiet C．excited D．young
49．A．hunt B．beat C．tie D．threaten
50．A．so B．unless C．but D．though
51．A．moved B．amazed C．pleased D．annoyed
52．A．hesitated B．promised C．refused D．intended
53．A．fact B．habit C．belief D．dream
54．A．Loneliness B．Failure C．Support D．Friendship
55．A．struggle B．plan C．job D．freedom
【参考答案】
B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过大象小时候在腿上捆上绳子，长大后就永远不再挣脱的事例，说明了人生中不应该因为一次的失败，就永远放弃奋斗。
【详情解析】
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，这些庞然大物的前腿上只捆着一根小绳子，这让他很困惑。A. horses马；B. elephants大象；C. monkeys猴子；D. tigers老虎。根据后文“the elephants”可知，他经过大象群。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. huge巨大的；B. furry毛皮的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sick病的。根据语境和后文“by only a small 43 tied to their front leg”可知，对应后文small，此处应用huge，表示大象有庞大的身躯。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chain链子；B. wire电线；C. rope绳子；D. ring指环。根据后文“we would use the same size rope to 49 them”可知，捆在大象腿上的是绳子。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，大象随时都可以挣脱束缚，但由于某种原因，它们没有这样做。A. dangerous危险的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“each of these 42 creatures was being held by only a small 43 tied to their front leg”和后文“the elephants could, at any time, break away from their 45 ”可知，大象如此大的身躯，用一个小小的绳子捆着，大象想挣脱就随时能挣脱，这是很明显的。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bonds纽带；B. guards防护；C. work工作；D. habitat栖息地。根据语境和后文（最后一段中）“These animals could at any time break free from their bonds”可知，大象随时可以挣脱束缚。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到附近的驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不试图逃跑。A. cleaner清洁工；B. driver司机；C. trainer驯兽师；D. manager经理。根据后文“asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to 47 .”可知，关于大象，他要问他不懂的问题，所以应该问的是驯兽师。故选C项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give in屈服；B. get away逃脱；C. show up出现；D. calm down镇静下来。根据前文“the elephants could, at any time, break away from their 45 but, for some reason, they did not”可知，他想问的是：大象随时能挣脱束缚，但是为什么不会逃脱呢？故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们很小的时候，我们会用同样大小的绳子把它们捆起来。A. tired疲劳的；B. quiet安静的；C. excited激动的；D. young年轻的。根据前文“As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them”可知，当它们小的时候捆的绳子，等到它们长大了，还认为那绳子能束缚住它们。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hunt打猎；B. beat打；C. tie捆；D. threaten威胁。根据前文“we would use the same size rope”可知，要用绳子捆住大象。故选C项。
50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们长大后，他们仍然相信绳子仍然可以束缚他们，所以他们从来没有试图挣脱。A. so因此；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. though虽然。后文“they never try to break free”和前文是因果关系。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人感到很惊奇。A. moved感动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never 52 to escape.”可知，大象随时可以挣脱却从来不想挣脱，这是令人惊奇的。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物随时都可以挣脱束缚，但因为它们认为自己做不到，所以它们从来没有想过要逃跑。A. hesitated犹豫；B. promised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. intended打算。根据前文“because they believed they couldn’t”可知，因为它们认为自己做不到，所以就不打算去做了。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人一生都坚信自己做不到某件事，仅仅是因为曾经失败过一次？A. fact事实；B. habit习惯；C. belief相信；D. dream梦想。根据后文“that we cannot do something”以及“because we failed in it once before”可知，因为曾经失败过一次，所以就相信自己永远做不到。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分。A. Loneliness孤独；B. Failure失败；C. Support支持；D. Friendship友谊。根据前文“we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before”可知，作者得出教训：失败是学习的一部分，不能因一次失败，就永远放弃。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不应该放弃生活中的奋斗。A. struggle奋斗；B. plan计划；C. job工作；D. freedom自由。根据前文“we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before”可知，作者得出教训：不能因一次失败，就永远放弃生活中的奋斗。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little 56 (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school.
Firstly, 57 (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable 58 (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English.
However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours 59 (learn) it. He focuses 60 the class and turns to a graduate for advice. 61 it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths.
Since he is 62 (attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes 63 (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an 64 (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon.
65 (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation.
【参考答案】
confused 57．living 58．courses 59．to learn 60．on
61．Though 62．attracted 63．responsibility 64．editor 65．Obviously
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华在成为一名高一新生之后遇到的困难以及他的其它经历。
【详情解析】
56．考查形容词。句意：和许多青少年一样，李华(音译)，一名高一新生，在进入高中的第一天也感到有点困惑。根据句意以及空前got系动词可知，此处为形容词confused“感到困惑的”作表语修饰主语Li Hua（指人）的-ed形容词形式。故填confused。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，和别人一起住在宿舍真的很难，因为他更喜欢一个人住，觉得一个男孩的行为很烦人。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填living。
58．考查名词复数形式。句意：此外，对于合适的课程，他的老师建议他选择高级语言课程，因为他的英语说得非常流利。Course为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填courses。
59．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他发现数学有点令人困惑，他正在和父母争论他是否应该额外学习数学。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to learn。
60．考查动词短语。句意：他专注于课堂，并向一位毕业生寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语focus on“专注于”，满足句意要求。故填on。
61．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他会找到提高数学水平的解决方案。分析句子可知，此处为连词Though表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Though。
62．考查动词短语。句意：由于他喜欢乒乓球，他报名参加了学校的乒乓球俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be attracted to“被……吸引，迷上了”，满足句意要求。故填attracted 。
63．考查名词。句意：由于他在这方面很在行，他负责培训俱乐部成员。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take responsibility for“对……负责，承担责任”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词的填入。故填responsibility。
64．考查名词。句意：与此同时，他又沉迷于中国文学，因此他被录用为校报的编辑，为即将到来的校报运动做准备。根据句意以及空前an冠词可知，此处为名词editor“编辑”，满足句意要求。故填editor。
65．考查副词。句意：显然，他现在每天的日程安排都很紧。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Obviously“显
然”位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏。假定你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈你的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日（World Cultural Heritage Day）。内容包括：
1. 文化遗产地的重要性（代表历史和文化，帮助人们了解过去）；
2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产地。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. Cultural heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. So we must try our best to protect them.
First, cultural heritage sites represent our history and culture, which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. Besides, they can help us pass our traditional culture on to future generations.
For above reasons, with World Cultural Heritage Day coming, preserving heritage sites should be at the top of every nation’s agenda. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural heritage sites.
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏，要求考生就这一问题给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈自己的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
首先：first→to begin with
各种各样的：a variety of→various
此外：besides→what’s more
面临：face→be faced with
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：So we must try our best to protect them.
拓展句：So we must make all efforts to protect them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, cultural heritage sites represent our history and culture, which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】For above reasons, with World Cultural Heritage Day coming, preserving heritage sites should be at the top of every nation’s agenda. (运用了with复合结构以及动名词短语作主语)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place.
Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where you only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
注意：
1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was a gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people I felt my heart sinking horribly.
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。
2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
走近：approach/come near
走开：go away/walk away
提出请求：make a request /ask for a favor
情绪类
感谢：thank /express gratitude to
惊讶：surprised /astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. (运用了who引导定语从句)2024届高一下学期开学摸底考（新高考专用）01
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the woman think of the blue shirt
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s ugly. C．It’s big.
2．What’s the time now
A．5:15 pm. B．5:45 pm. C．6:00 pm.
3．What did the woman buy for her mother
A．Earrings. B．A necklace. C．A coat.
4．Where does the conversation take place probably
A．In a taxi. B．On a train. C．On a bus.
5．Which subject is Emily good at
A．English. B．Maths. C．Physics.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do the speakers want to do
A．Rent a place. B．Decorate an office. C．Sell their artworks.
7．What can be said about the Johnson Building
A．It is near a river. B．It is quite high. C．It is creative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the woman coming to change her shirt
A．It’s worn out. B．It’s small. C．It’s the wrong style.
9．What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black.
10．What does the man say about the woman
A．She looks beautiful in green.
B．She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C．She should try on some shirts in different styles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does Lucy say about her math teacher
A．He’s experienced. B．He’s impatient. C．He’s strict.
12．Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher
A．Her English teacher. B．Her math teacher. C．Her art teacher.
13．Where is Lucy’s art teacher from
A．America. B．Canada. C．England.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the man get this time
A．The gold. B．The silver. C．The bronze.
15．How did the man feel at the second fence
A．Quite excited. B．Rather tired. C．Absent-minded.
16．What happened at the water jump
A．The man came off the horse.
B．The water made the horse nervous.
C．Something in the crowd upset the horse.
17．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Run in another race. B．Be on a TV show. C．Visit a friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker say about the dolphin
A．It is man’s most intelligent friend.
B．It is man’s favorite animal.
C．It is man’s largest friend.
19．How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition
A．About 150. B．About 100. C．About 750.
20．Who is Pandora
A．An organizer. B．A reporter. C．A dolphin.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Movies Released in November
The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes
It’s prequel (前传) time again. In December, we’ll get to see the founding of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory in Wonka, but first there’s The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. Based on the dystopian YA novel by Suzanne Collins, the prequel is set 64 years before the previous Hunger Games films.
Released (发行) internationally from 15 November.
The Marvels
Brie Larson’s Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens, but her job is made considerably harder this time by a big problem that links her to two other superheroines (超级女英雄). Every time she uses her superpowers, she exchanges places with either Photon (Teyonah Parris) or Ms Marvel (Iman Vellani). The worlds we go to in this movie are worlds unlike others you’ve seen in the MCU.
Released internationally from 8 November.
Wish
Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartoon that shows the themes and animation styles of the studio’s first century. Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnifico (Chris Pine) can satisfy his citizens’ wishes. But a 17-year-old girl, Asha (Ariana DeBose) , questions whether the king should keep that power all to himself. She wishes on a star -and the star then falls from the sky to help her.
Released intermationally from 22 November
Napoleon
Ridley Scott’s 28th film tells the story of Napoleon Bonaparte, a famous person in French history. It’s reported to be three hours long, with six major battle sequences — although it’s as much a character-driven drama as it is a war movie.
On general release from 22 November.
21．Which movie is about a historical figure
A．The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. B．The Marvels.
C．Wish. D．Napoleon.
22．What do The Marvels and Wish have in common
A．They last very long. B．They tell imaginary stories.
C．They came out on the same day. D．Their main characters are teenagers.
23．Where is the text probably from
A．A history book. B．A newspaper. C．A novel. D．A diary.
B
Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, in 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.”
Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L.A．
But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working ”
Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger.
24．What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Adventurous. B．Unique. C．Emotional. D．Determined.
25．Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To show people’s acts of kindness.
B．To prove Bryant’s struggle through life.
C．To explain how Bryant earned his living.
D．To stress the importance of the pawnshop.
26．What’s the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated
A．The open sexism from society.
B．The poor family background.
C．The terrible financial situation.
D．The mental pressure from colleagues.
27．What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream
A．Her son’s support. B．Her brothers’ company.
C．Her strict family education. D．Her father’s encouragement.
C
Going vegan or vegetarian is one way to decrease your diet’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions (排放) — but it isn’t the only way. A recent Purdue University study suggests that smaller changes can make a difference too, while improving your health.
After analyzing the 2010 grocery purchases of more than 57,000 U.S. families, Purdue researchers found 71 percent could reduce their food carbon footprint by making some changes. One is to skip the unhealthy snacks. Avoiding foods with high calorie is important and low nutritional value can reduce the total carbon footprint of U.S. family food consumption by nearly 10 percent. Items like candy, soda, and packaged snacks take more ingredients and more processing, which translates to higher environmental impacts.
Another effective way to reduce your carbon emissions is to avoid bulk buys. Households of one or two people may end up with food waste when they try to save money with bulk buys. Before you buy supersize, consider whether a three-pound jar of peanut butter will go bad before it’s used up.
The researchers of the study also suggest consuming fewer ready-made foods. One average microwave meal may not have a very large carbon footprint. But buying them regularly can add up to high emissions because ready-made foods are sold in large quantities, which makes their carbon footprint significant, the study found.
By making the above changes, the U.S. could cut more than a quarter of emissions from household food consumption, the researchers say. That’s about 36 million metric tons — about what 6.6 million households generate in a year of electricity use. “Collective action can make a huge impact,” says study co-author Hua Cai.
28．Why does the author mention being a vegetarian in Paragraph 1
A．To encourage us to become vegetarians.
B．To introduce the findings of a recent study.
C．To illustrate the impact of greenhouse gas emission.
D．To tell readers it’s not a good way to help the environment.
29．How many methods are suggested by the study to reduce our food carbon footprint
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
30．What do the underlined words “bulk buys” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Buying things in quantity.
B．Buying things of low quality.
C．Buying things out of date.
D．Buying things of low price.
31．What might Hua Cai mean by saying “Collective action can make a huge impact”
A．We should collect some materials to make a difference.
B．We should take measures quickly to make a difference.
C．We should make efforts together to make a difference.
D．We should avoid all unhealthy food to make a difference.
D
Going against the trend (趋势) of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser- known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness.
According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in the Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.What’ more, lesser-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.
32．If you support “reverse tourism”, you will probably choose________.
A．a famous tourist destination on holidays
B．a unique and impressive vacation
C．a developed destination to enjoy yourself
D．a lesser-known place for relaxed experiences
33．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A．By giving numbers. B．By listing reasons.
C．By comparing opinions. D．By following time order.
34．What’s Jiang Han’s attitude towards the future of reverse tourism
A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Unconcerned.
35．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Vacationers can save money while travelling.
B．People prefer to spend their holidays by travelling.
C．More and more people accept less-travelled destinations.
D．Young people often have little time to travel around.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents. 36 . Then how to avoid such unpleasant things
Join a sports team
37 . Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
Join a club
If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on. 38 . Therefore, you won’t have chance to annoy your teachers or parents.
39
Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week.
Read as much as you can
Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble. 40 . Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit.
A．Go volunteering
B．It’s always possible to set up a club
C．Then you can have a good time with your teachers
D．These clubs can help you focus on something you care about
E．Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble
F．And no matter what they do, they just can’t seem to get things right
G．Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was visiting a zoo. As he was passing the 41 , he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that each of these 42 creatures was being held by only a small 43 tied to their front leg. It was 44 that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their 45 but, for some reason, they did not.
He saw a 46 nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to 47 . “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very 48 , we would use the same size rope to 49 them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them 50 they never try to break free.”
The man was 51 . These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never 52 to escape. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a 53 that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before 54 is part of learning. We should never give up the 55 in life.
41．A．horses B．elephants C．monkeys D．tigers
42．A．huge B．furry C．strange D．sick
43．A．chain B．wire C．rope D．ring
44．A．dangerous B．important C．impossible D．obvious
45．A．bonds B．guards C．work D．habitat
46．A．cleaner B．driver C．trainer D．manager
47．A．give in B．get away C．show up D．calm down
48．A．tired B．quiet C．excited D．young
49．A．hunt B．beat C．tie D．threaten
50．A．so B．unless C．but D．though
51．A．moved B．amazed C．pleased D．annoyed
52．A．hesitated B．promised C．refused D．intended
53．A．fact B．habit C．belief D．dream
54．A．Loneliness B．Failure C．Support D．Friendship
55．A．struggle B．plan C．job D．freedom
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little 56 (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school.
Firstly, 57 (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable 58 (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English.
However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours 59 (learn) it. He focuses 60 the class and turns to a graduate for advice. 61 it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths.
Since he is 62 (attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes 63 (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an 64 (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon.
65 (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产地遭到破坏。假定你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地英语报社发一封邮件谈谈你的看法，以庆祝世界文化遗产日（World Cultural Heritage Day）。内容包括：
1. 文化遗产地的重要性（代表历史和文化，帮助人们了解过去）；
2. 呼吁人们保护文化遗产地。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hongxing High School. ________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place.
Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where you only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
注意：
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That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids.___________________________________________
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Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ____________________________
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