2024小升初 完形填空 专题训练-2023-2024学年 教科版 英语六年级下册
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确选项。
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Yan. Let me tell you 1 we learned English.
Three years ago we began 2 English. Our English teacher taught us 3 many ways, 4 we were very 5 in English lessons. We often sang, danced, chanted and played games. Our teacher usually 6 us 7 things by 8 . We did interesting tasks. Sometimes we did role play. We used words and sentences 9 stories. We often worked in pairs and in groups. In groups we always helped each other and learned 10 each other. We all did a good job!
1.A.what B.how C.where
2.A.learn B.learning C.to learn
3.A.to B.in C.on
4.A.so B.but C.because
5.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
6.A.let B.take C.do
7.A.do B.to do C.doing
8.A.us B.our C.ourselves
9.A.tell B.to tell C.telling
10.A.to B.with C.from
完形填空。
One day, a lion 11 a fine young horse and wanted 12 her. But the horse was very 13 and he could not catch her.
Then the lion 14 to tell the animals that he was a good doctor and could cure any illness. The horse was clever. She understood everything and decided to teach the lion a good 15 .
So one day when the lion was near the horse, she asked 16 to look at her hoof. Of course, he was very glad 17 so. The horse raised one of her 18 from the ground. When the lion looked at her hoof, she kicked him 19 the head. The lion fell 20 the ground. The horse laughed and ran away.
11.A.to see B.see C.saw
12.A.eats B.to eat C.eating
13.A.careful B.carefully C.care
14.A.decide B.decides C.decided
15.A.lesson B.rest C.time
16.A.he B.him C.his
17.A.to do B.do C.doing
18.A.leg B.legs C.a leg
19.A.for B.to C.on
20.A.to B.of C.at
完形填空
The school music club opens. Tony wants to join the club, but he doesn’t want to go alone(单独). He wants to ask his friends to go to the 21 with him. So he 22 them at home, but everyone is busy.
Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to 23 it. Peter is replying(回复) to the e-mail from his pen friend Gina on the 24 . He is telling 25 about his school life. Lily likes 26 very much. And Mr. Green is teaching her and her 27 to sing songs at school. They are having a singing contest. Alice is having her birthday party.
Her parents are making dinner for her. Kate is helping her brother 28 his English. He always doesn’t do well in his tests. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite 29 . Tony is not happy 30 no one can go to the club with him.
21.A.club B.classroom C.station
22.A.makes B.writes C.calls
23.A.show B.finish C.draw
24.A.radio B.TV C.computer
25.A.me B.her C.them
26.A.music B.math C.Chinese
27.A.classmates B.students C.parents
28.A.in B.with C.at
29.A.subject B.food C.sport
30.A.after B.before C.because
根据短文内容,联系上下文,选出一个最佳答案。
A crow(乌鸦) is very thirsty. He 31 water. The crow finds a 32 but there is not 33 water in the bottle. He cannot get the water. He 34 again and again, 35 he still can’t get the water.
He wants to give up, but he is really 36 . An idea 37 to him. He takes a pebble(卵石) and puts it into the bottle. Then, he takes many pebbles and puts 38 into the bottle.
At last, the water rises(上升), and the crow can 39 the water. He is very 40 .
What a clever crow!
31.A.looks out B.looks at C.looks for
32.A.coat B.bottle C.box
33.A.some B.much C.any
34.A.tries B.try C.toys
35.A.and B.or C.but
36.A.thirsty B.hungry C.sad
37.A.talks B.comes C.takes
38.A.they B.their C.them
39.A.see B.drink C.find
40.A.happy B.hungry C.sad
完形填空。
Mrs Green comes from Australia. She lives next to us. She likes 41 very much and she often wears white dresses.
Mrs Green is a graceful woman. Her English is very 42 . She often 43 with us in English. We all like her very much.
Mr Green is a 44 . He always writes about animals for children, so he often goes to the forest and watches the 45 there. There are two boys in the family. They are twin brothers. They study in our school, 46 they are not in my class. They like swimming. I like swimming too. We often go swimming together.
41.A.white B.pink C.green
42.A.bad B.fast C.good
43.A.talks B.says C.comes
44.A.cook B.writer C.teacher
45.A.animals B.trees C.flowers
46.A.or B.and C.but
完形填空。
It is 47 Friday evening. The Greens and their son Tom 48 about their plans for the weekend.
On Saturday, Tom is going to draw a picture 49 the School Art Festival. Mr Green is going to play football 50 his friends. Mrs Green is going to do some 51 and cleaning. On Sunday, they are going to the 52 . They are going to buy some interesting books. Then they will watch 53 interesting film.
54 wonderful plans!
47.A.on B./ C.in
48.A.talk B.talking C.are talking
49.A.for B.with C.from
50.A.and B.of C.with
51.A.cook B.cooks C.cooking
52.A.bookshop B.cinema C.museum
53.A.a B.an C.some
54.A.How B.What a C.What
完形填空。
There 55 many holidays(节日) in winter in the US. They are Halloween, Thanksgiving and Christmas. Christmas is 56 important(重要的) holiday in the US. It is 57 25th December. At Christmas, people don’t 58 and children don’t go to school. Families get together and have a big dinner. They get 59 from other people. They have a Christmas tree in their houses. Father Christmas has a 60 beard(胡须) and 61 red clothes. Children like Father Christmas very much because he brings them presents.
55.A.are B.is C.am
56.A.a. B./ C.an
57.A.in B.on C.at
58.A.work B.works C.working
59.A.present B.presents C.food
60.A.red B.black C.white
61.A.wears B.wear C.put on
完形填空。
At Christmas, the Greens go shopping in their car. In the shop they see a lot of 62 . Mrs Green likes them very much. She 63 a shirt for her son, a skirt for her daughter and a sweater for Mr Green. 64 buys herself a blouse too. 65 about twelve, they go home. But they lose their way. Mr Green drives over an old man and asks, “ 66 am I Please tell me.” The old man looks at him and the car. “You’re in your car, sir.” he says.
62.A.food B.shoes C.clothes
63.A.buys B.buy C.makes
64.A.They B.He C.She
65.A.In B.For C.At
66.A.Where B.What C.How
完型填空。
Spring often comes in 67 in the north of China. The weather gets 68 and the days get long. We can see green 69 . Summer often comes in 70 . The days are long and the nights are 71 . It is 72 hot and it is often rainy. Autumn comes in September. The school begins. It’s 73 but usually sunny. We often 74 . Winter is so 75 . It sometimes snows and we can 76 .
67.A.January B.March C.December
68.A.cool B.cold C.warm
69.A.flowers B.leaves C.birds
70.A.June B.October C.April
71.A.long B.longer C.short
72.A.sometimes B.always C.never
73.A.cool B.cold C.hot
74.A.fly kites B.swim C.skate on the ice
75.A.cold B.hot C.warm
76.A.eat fruit B.fly kites C.make snowmen
完形填空。
People at work can have a good rest 77 weekends. They spend weekends in different ways.
Some people usually stay 78 home. They listen 79 music, read 80 , and watch TV. Some people like outdoor activities(户外活动). My brother Leo 81 in a factory during the weekdays. At weekends, he doesn’t work. He often 82 a picnic 83 our family in the park. Our aunt and uncle go to the 84 too. My 85 and my mother often walk by the river. My father and my uncle play chess under the tree. Leo and I often read books. we can learn 86 from reading. We enjoy the time in the park.
77.A.at B.on C.in
78.A.or B.to C.at
79.A.at B.to C.for
80.A.books B.book C.films
81.A.work B.working C.works
82.A.have B.has C.having
83.A.and B.with C.together
84.A.factory B.cinema C.park
85.A.aunt B.father C.brother
86.A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot
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参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样学习英语。
1.句意:让我告诉你们我们怎样学英语。A什么,B怎样,C在哪里,根据句意可知该空用how怎样,故选B。
2.句意:三年前我们开始学习英语。开始做某事begin to do,故选C。
3.句意:我们的英语老师用很多方法教我们,在某些方面用介词in,故选B。
4.句意:所以我们对英语课非常感兴趣。A所以,B但是,C因为,根据句意可知应是所以,故选A。
5.句意:所以我们对英语课非常感兴趣。A兴趣,名词;B感兴趣的,形容词;C有趣的,形容词。根据句意应是感兴趣的,形容词作were的表语,故选B。
6.句意:我们的老师总是让我们自己做事情。A让,B拿,C做,根据句意应是让我们,故选A。
7.句意:我们的老师总是让我们自己做事情。let后跟动词原形,故选A。
8.句意:我们的老师总是让我们自己做事情。A我们,B我们的,C我们自己,根据句意应是自己做,by ourselves我们自己,故选C。
9.句意:我们用单词和句子讲故事。讲故事用tell,用某物做某事是use sth. to do sth. 所以该空用不定式to tell,故选B。
10.句意:在小组中我们总是互相帮助,互相学习。A向着,B和……一起,C从,根据句意应是从彼此中学习,故选C。
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
【导语】本文主要讲了一头狮子想要吃一匹健壮的小马,但是马非常聪明,最后被马好好地教训了一顿。
11.句意:一天,一头狮子看到一匹漂亮的小马并且想要吃她。A是动词不定式,B是动词原形,C是动词过去式。根据全文时态可知,句子为一般过去时态,此处动词用过去式,故选C。
12.句意:一天,一头狮子看到一匹漂亮的小马并且想要吃她。A是动词第三人称单数,B是动词不定式,C是动名词或现在分词。want to do sth想要做某事,此处用动词不定式,故选B。
13.句意:但是这匹马非常小心他抓不住她。A小心的,B小心地,C照顾。此处考查形容词做表语,故选A。
14.句意:后来狮子决定告诉其他的动物,他是一个好医生,可以治愈任何疾病。A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数,C是动词过去式。根据全文时态可知,句子为一般过去时态,此处动词用过去式,故选C。
15.句意:她明白了一切,决定好好教训狮子一顿。A教训,B休息,C时间。根据句意,选项A符合语境,故选A。
16.句意:于是有一天,当狮子靠近马时,她请狮子检查她的蹄子。A是主格,B是宾格,C是形容词性或名词性物主代词。asked是动词,动词后跟人称代词宾格,故选B。
17.句意:当然,狮子非常高兴这样做。A是动词不定式,B是动词原形,C是动名词或现在分词。be glad to do sth高兴做某事,此处用动词不定式,故选A。
18.句意:马抬起她的一条腿离开地面。A是名词单数,B是名词复数,C是名词单数。one of...……其中之一,of后可数名词用复数,故选B。
19.句意:当狮子看着她的蹄子时,她踢了一下他的头部。A为,B到,C在……上面。kick sb on+身体部位,踢某人的身体部位,故选C。
20.句意:狮子摔倒在地。A到,B……的,C在。fell to the ground跌倒在地,故选A。
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C
【导语】本文讲了Tony的朋友和家人正在做的事情。
21.句意:他想请他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。A俱乐部,B教室,C站台,根据前一句可知要去俱乐部,故选A。
22.句意:所以他在家里给他们打电话,但每个人都很忙。A做,B写,C打电话,选项C符合语境,故选C。
23.句意:他通常要花两个小时完成。A展示,B完成,C画画,写作业需要完成,故选B。
24.句意:彼得正在电脑上回复他的笔友吉娜发来的电子邮件。A收音机,B电视,C电脑,回复邮件在电脑上,故选C。
25.句意:他在向她讲述他的学校生活。A我,B她,C他们,Gina是女的,故选B。
26.句意:莉莉非常喜欢音乐。A音乐,B数学,C语文,根据下句唱歌,可知跟音乐有关,故选A。
27.句意:格林先生先生正在学校教她和她的同学唱歌。A同学,B学生,C父母,选项A符合语境,故选A。
28.句意:凯特正在帮助她弟弟学习英语。在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.故选B。
29.句意:这是他的最爱的运动。A学科,B食物,C运动,前一句说打棒球,是运动,故选C。
30.句意:托尼很不高兴因为没有人能和他一起去俱乐部。A在……之后,B在……之前,C因为,选项C符合语境,故选C。
31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文是关于乌鸦喝水的故事。
31.句意:它______水。A小心,B看,C寻找,上句说乌鸦口渴,可知它寻找水,故选C。
32.句意:乌鸦发现一个______但是瓶子里水不______。A外套,B瓶子,C盒子,本句提到瓶子,可知发现一个瓶子,故选B。
33.句意:乌鸦发现一个瓶子,但是瓶子里水不______。not much不多,符合句意,故选B。
34.句意:他尝试了一遍又一遍,______他仍然喝不到水。A尝试,动词的第三人称单数;B尝试,动词原形;C玩具,名词复数。he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,try的第三人称单数是tries,故选A。
35.句意:他尝试了一遍又一遍,______他仍然喝不到水。A并且,表并列;C或者,表选择,C但是,表转折。前后句表转折,故选C。
36.句意:它想放弃,但是它真的很______。A口渴的,B饥饿的,C伤心的,综上可知乌鸦很口渴,故选A。
37.句意:它突然想到了一个主意。come to sb突然想到,固定搭配,故选B。
38.句意:然后,他叼起许多小石子,把它们放进瓶子里。put是动词,其后加人称代词宾格做宾语,them是宾格,故选C。
39.句意:最后,水上升,乌鸦能够______水。A看,B喝,C发现,水上升,乌鸦能喝到水,故选B。
40.句意:它非常______。A开心的,B饥饿的,C伤心的,综合全文可知,乌鸦口渴能喝到水,它非常开心,故选A。
41.A 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C
【导语】本文主要邻居格林一家的情况。
41.句意:她非常喜欢_____并且她经常穿白色的连衣裙。A白色,B粉色,C绿色。由句意可知她经常穿白色连衣裙,可以推测她喜欢白色。故选A。
42.句意:她的英语非常_____。A差的,B快的,C好的。由后一句“她经常用英语和我们交谈。”可以推测她的英语非常好。故选C。
43.句意:她经常用英语和我们_____。A交谈,B说,C来。talk with sb in English用英语与某人交谈。故选A。
44.句意:格林先生是一位_____。A厨师,B作家,C老师。由后一句“他总是为孩子们写关于动物的文章”可知格林先生应该是一位作家。故选B。
45.句意:他总是为孩子们写动物,所以他经常去森林并在那看_____。A动物,B树,C花。由前半句他为孩子们写动物可知,他经常去森林应该是看动物。故选A。
46.句意:他们在我们学校学习,_____他们不在我的班级里。A或者,B并且,C但是。由句意可知是转折关系,故选C。
47.A 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C
【导语】本文主要讲了格林一家的周末计划。
47.句意:这是一个星期五的晚上。表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等,用介词on,故选A。
48.句意:格林一家和他们的儿子汤姆正在谈论他们的周末计划。A是动词原形,B是动名词或现在分词,C是现在进行时结构。根据上句:这是星期五的晚上。可知他们他们正在谈论周末计划,讲述正在发生的事用现在进行时be+doing,故选C。
49.句意:汤姆打算为学校艺术节画一幅画。A为了,B和……一起,C来自。根据句意可知,此处表示为了艺术节画一幅画,选项A符合语境,故选A。
50.句意:格林先生打算和他的朋友们一起踢足球。A和,B……的,C和……一起。句中his friends不是句子的主语,故用with来连接,故选C。
51.句意:太太格林打算做饭和打扫卫生。A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数,C是动名词或现在分词。此空处和“cleaning”是并列关系,故用动名词来表示,故选C。
52.句意:在星期天,他们打算去书店。A书店,B电影院,C博物馆。根据“They are going to buy some interesting books.”,可是他们要去书店,故选A。
53.句意:然后他们将会看一部有趣的电影。A一个,用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词之前,B一个,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词之前,C一些。根据题干中的“film”,可知此处表示一部电影,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词an,故选B。
54.句意:多么好的计划呀!根据句末感叹号,可知该句是感叹句,结构为:What a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!/What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!该空后是形容+可数名词复数,故选C。
55.A 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.C 61.A
【导语】本文介绍的是关于圣诞节的一些情况。
55.句意:在美国在冬季有很多节日。这是there be句型,因为后面的名词是可数名词复数,be用are,故选A。
56.句意:圣诞节在美国是一个重要的节日。important是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故选C。
57.句意:圣诞节在十二月二十五日。A在某一年,某个月份或某个季节,B在某一天,C在几点钟,故选B。
58.句意:在圣诞节,人们不用上班孩子们不用上学。A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数,C是动词现在分词或动名词,don’t后加动词原形,故选A。
59.句意:他们收到来自他人的礼物。A礼物,可数名词单数;B礼物,可数名词复数;C食物,不可数名词。根据常识,收到礼物,用可数名词复数,故选B。
60.句意:圣诞老人有白胡子穿红色的衣服。A红色的,B黑色的,C白色的,根据常识圣诞老人有白胡子,故选C。
61.句意:圣诞老人有白胡子穿红色的衣服。A是动词第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C穿上,动词原形。这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
62.C 63.A 64.C 65.C 66.A
【导语】本文讲述格林一家人去购物,回家的时候迷路的故事。
62.句意:在商店,他们看到了许多衣服。A食物,B鞋,C衣服,根据“...a shirt for her son, a skirt for her daughter and a sweater for Mr Green.”可知他们看到了许多衣服,故选C。
63.句意:她给她的儿子买了一件衬衫,给她的女儿买了一条短裙,给格林先生买了一件毛衣。A买,是动词的第三人称单数形式,B买,是动词原形,C做,是动词的第三人称单数形式,根据“...buys herself a blouse too.”可知此处是为大家买衣服,主语She是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
64.句意:她也给自己买了一件衬衫。A他们,B他,C她,根据“herself”可知主语应用she,故选C。
65.句意:在大约12点的时候,他们回家。后面是具体的时间点,前面要用介词at,故选C。
66.句意:我在哪儿?A哪里,B什么,C怎样,根据“But they lose their way.”可知他们迷路了,所以要问自己在哪里,故选A。
67.B 68.C 69.B 70.A 71.C 72.B 73.A 74.A 75.A 76.C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国北方的一年四季。
67.句意:在中国的北方春天经常在_____到来。A一月,B三月,C十二月,根据常识可知北方的春天一般在三月到来,故选B。
68.句意:天气变得_____并且白天变长了。A凉爽的,B冷的,C温暖的,根据常识可知春天天气会变暖,故选C。
69.句意:我们可以看见绿色的____。A花,B叶子,C鸟,根据常识可知是绿色的叶子,故选B。
70.句意:夏天经常在_____来。A六月,B十月,C四月,根据常识可知夏天经常在六月到来,故选A。
71.句意:白天很长,夜晚_____。A长的,B更长,C短,根据常识可知夏天的夜晚是短的,故选C。
72.句意:天气____热,经常下雨。A有时候,B总是,C从不,根据常识可知夏天的天气总是很热,故选B。
73.句意:天气____,但是通常是阳光充足的。A凉爽的,B冷的,C热的,根据常识可知秋天天气是凉爽的,故选A。
74.句意:我们经常____。A放风筝,B游泳,C在冰上滑冰,根据常识可知秋天经常放风筝,故选A。
75.句意:冬天是如此的_____。A冷的,B热的,C温暖的,根据常识可知冬天寒冷,故选A。
76.句意:经常下雪,我们可以_______。A吃水果,B放风筝,C堆雪人,根据常识可知下雪可以堆雪人,故选C。
77.A 78.C 79.B 80.A 81.C 82.B 83.B 84.C 85.A 86.C
【导语】本文讲了人们度过周末的不同方式。
77.句意:工作的人们在周末能得到好的休息。A在,B在……上面,C在……里面。在周末at weekends,是固定搭配,故选A。
78.句意:一些人通常待在家里。A或者,B到,C在。stay at home待在家里,是固定搭配,故选C。
79.句意:他们听音乐,读书和看电视。A在。B到,C为了。listen to听,是固定搭配。故选B。
80.句意:他们听音乐,读书和看电视。A书,单数;B书,复数;C电影。book是可数名词,用复数表示一类事物,结合动词read,选项A符合题意,故选A。
81.句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)利奥在工作日期间在一家工厂工作。A是动词原形,B是动名词或现在分词,C是动词第三人称单数。根据句意可知,该句是一般现在时,主语My brother Leo是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
82.句意:他经常和家人一起在公园里进行野餐。A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数,C是动名词或现在分词。 根据often可知,该句是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
83.句意:他经常和家人一起在公园里进行野餐。A和,B和……一起,C一起。our family不是句子主语,故用with来连接,表伴随,故选B。
84.句意:我们的叔叔和婶婶也去公园。A工厂,B电影院,C公园。根据上一句“他经常和家人一起在公园里进行野餐。”和该句中的“too”,可知叔叔婶婶也去公园,故选C。
85.句意:我的婶婶和我的妈妈经常在河边散步。A婶婶,B爸爸,C哥哥(弟弟)。根据“My father and my uncle play chess under the tree. Leo and I often read books.”,可知是我的婶婶和妈妈散步,故选A。
86.句意:从阅读中我们能学到很多。A许多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;B许多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;C许多。空后没有名词,故选C。
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