高二英语回顾性测试
英语
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday
A. Enjoy a concert. B. Go to the cinema. C.Play computer games.
2. When will the train probably leave
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:45.
3. How does the man probably feel
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised.
4. Why does the woman congratulate the man
A. He’s getting married. B. He becomes a doctor. C. He’s just become a father.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A saying. B. A game. C. A heart disease.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a library B.In the woman’s study. C. In a second-hand bookstore.
7. When will the speakers go on vacation
A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In ten days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Sarah do almost every day during her trip
A. She played the piano. B. She went swimming. C.She did her homework.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who does the man want to talk to
A. Peter Griffin. B. Jane Solomon. C. Maria Fernandez.
11. What does the man need
A. A phone number. B. After-sales service. C.Project information.
12. What does the man do in the end
A. Have lunch with the woman.
B. Give the woman his email address.
C. Arrange a meeting with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man probably teach
A. Math. B. History. C. Physics.
14. What does the man think of the girl’s question
A. It’s silly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s worth asking.
15. What can we learn about Fibonacci
A. He was the best mathematician ever.
B. He had poor health throughout his life.
C. He put forward a new number sequence.
16. What is the fifth number in the number sequence
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the weather last week
A. It was dry. B. It was stormy. C. It was cold.
18. What does the speaker suggest doing
A. Driving slowly. B. Avoiding going out. C.Preparing enough food.
19. What can people expect next month
A. Heavy rainfall. B. Extreme cold. C. Strong winds.
20. Who is probably Dan
A. A weatherman. B. A sports journalist. C. A finance news host.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Leather-making in Florence dates back hundreds of years to the 13th century. A look at leather craftsmen in Florence will help you know more about Italian leather.
The leather factory－PIEROTUCCI
Join a free tour of the factory and you’ll get a deep dive into the process of making a handbag. After seeing what it takes to make a bag by hand, you’ll no longer wonder why PIEROTUCCI prices come with two zeros at the end. And you’ll know that if you do spend the money, the bag will last forever.
The leather shoe store—STEFANO BEMER
STEFANO BEMER was famous for its hand-tailored shoes. The elegant store that sells shoes that cost hundreds, and in some cases thousands, of dollars is also where trainees learn their skills: visible in the front section of the store.
The leather school—Scuola del Cuoio
Walking into the courtyard of the Scuola del Cuoio feels a little like walking onto a mini college campus. You leave the busy street as you enter the historic building. The school specializes in making one-of-a-kind bags and in teaching paying students the secrets of high-quality leather working.
The bookbinding (书籍装订) store——Il Torchio
Il Torchio is a beautiful bookbinding store run by Erin Ciulla. If you ask Ciulla, she might take you to see the “guillotine”, which is actually a very large, antique-looking machine that’s used to cut large amounts of paper. Beyond binding with leather covers,Ciulla also covers books, journals, and photo albums in hand-made papers.
21. What is the main reason for Pierotucci’s high price
A. The special material. B. The handmade process.
C. The high cost of the visit. D. The long history of the factory.
22. Which places provide the opportunity to learn leather-making
A. Pierotucci and Il Torchio. B. Seuola del Cuoio and Il Torchio.
C. Pierotucci and Stefano Bemer. D. Stefano Bemer and Scuola del Cuoio.
23. What can you do in the bookbinding store
A. Buy a high-quality leather bag.
B. Buy an antique-looking machine.
C.Have a photo album covered with leather.
D. Have the leather covers cut by the guillotine.
B
"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked（搭便车）to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station-and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced person. "Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois.
While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me.
But I wasn't hired. My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, my frustration boiled over（沸溢，发怒）. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station " I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports Do you know anything about football " Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game!
On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment".
24. The reason why the author wasn’t hired in Chicago was probably that____
A. he showed no confidence at the stations
B. there were no job available at the stations
C. he had no experience in radio broadcasting
D. there were too many people competing with him
25. We learn from the passage that ____
A. the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio
B. both of the author’s parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job
C. Peter MacArthur recognize the author’s talent in broadcasting after reading his resume.
D. the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward
26. What was most likely the author’s attitude towards Peter MacArthur？
A. He was worried that Peter wouldn’t believe in his ability
B. He was afraid that his loud inner clam would annoy Peter
C. He was angry that Peter didn’t offer him a satisfying potential
D. He was grateful that Peter could notice his broadcasting potential
27. What lesson can you learn from the author’s experience in the passage
A. Well begun is half done B. Prevention is better than cure
C. No cross, no crown D. Rome was not built in a day
C
Usnin Bolt burned about 10kcal of energy to win his gold during the 200 metre spring final at the Olympic Games, which could roughly power an old 60W light bulb for 11 minutes. If you could make use of all the power generated by all the athletes during the Games, you would still be nowhere close to reaching the 29.5 billion Watts consumed overall by the athletes, spectators and organizers over the event. We take sport for granted, but do we ever consider its cost to the planet
From the water required to maintain the golf course during The Masters tournament to the hundreds of flights it takes to bring football fans to a World Cup, major sports events are not helping much in the fight against global heating. What's more, there is a lack of recognition within sport of its responsibilities and little discussion about possible solutions.
This is strange given that the effect works both ways: the climate crisis is not just affected by sports, but it is already having a negative impact on many sports. When ice-climber Will Gadd set out to conquer the world's glaciers, he didn't realize it would become a race against climate change. “I thought glaciers are there forever.” When he arrived at the summit, Gadd was shocked:“The ice……wasn't there. The things I planned to climb were gone.”
Global heating is noticeable in other sports. Amy Steel played professional net ball until she suffered from heatstroke after playing in 39℃ conditions and unfortunately, the damage was permanent. Not only that, but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean sporting event s are more often delayed or canceled. This has cost sport billions in potential earnings.
Yet sport can be a powerful motivator: it can unite whole nations behind its teams. Could sport have a role to play in driving climate awareness Will Gadd and Amy Steel are among many athletes who think so. One thing is certain. Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference.
28. What is the main focus of the first paragraph
A. Why do sports events consume energy
B. How much power do athletes generate
C. What is the energy impact of sports events
D. How did Bolt contribute to the environment
29. Why does the writer use Will Gadd and Amy Steel as examples
A. They initiated eco-friendly sports practices.
B. They sustained permanent injuries in sports.
C. They fell victim to climate-related incidents.
D. They achieved record-breaking performances.
30. What effect of global heating on sports is mentioned in the text
A. Stricter facility restrictions. B. Substantial financial losses.
C. Higher athlete training standards. D. Prolonged outdoor sports seasons.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text .
A. Sports in the Climate Crisis
B. Athletes against Global Heating
C. The Impact of Climate Change on Sport
D. The Environmental Cost of Outdoor Sports
D
A lot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠)can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn't break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years. A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an Eco-conscious alternative.
In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable (可生物降解的)glass made from amino acids(氨基酸).That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.
In a test, glass beads(玻璃珠)made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice, and the breakdown of the beads and the skin healing process were observed for 30 days. A diagram from the study showed how the mice's bodies broke down the beads. In that month, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wound site recovered, and fur grew back. “Throughout the experimental period, no mice exhibited any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation, and none of them experienced obvious weight loss," the researchers wrote in their paper.
Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment, this biodegradable glass is noted durable as traditional glass, because amino acids can break down quickly in high temperature. In order to overcome this hurdle, the researchers chemically improved the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass manufacturing. This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.
“It's important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage,and far from large-scale commercialization,"emphasized Yan Xuehai,a professor involved in the study, in a press release.
32.What is an advantage of the new glass
A.It takes less time to break down. B.It can be recycled at a lower cost.
C.It has a wider range of applications. D.It can be produced on a larger scale.
33.Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice
A.To investigate why amino acids are medically useful.
B.To assess whether the glass is biologically harmless.
C.To explore how long it takes for the glass to degrade.
D.To observe if the glass can be melt down in mice's stomach.
34.What does the underlined word“hurdle”in paragraph 4 refer to
A.The difficulty of selecting materials for the glass.
B.The challenge of improving glass manufacturing.
C.The instability of amino acids in high temperature.
D.The environmental problems caused by amino acids.
35.Which can be the best title for the text
A.Biodegradable Glass:Closer to Sustainability
B.Biodegradable Glass:Ready to Hit the Market
C.Amino Acids Lower Costs of Glass Manufacturing
D.Amino Acids Cast New Light on Glass Application
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Weather Influences Our Mood
The weather supplies many metaphors (隐喻) for our changeable minds. Moods can brighten and darken, futures can be under a cloud, and relationships can be stormy. 36 , but does it also influence our moods
Of the many aspects of weather, sunshine is the most closely tied to mood. Although the link is weaker than many people imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been found to increase positive moods and reduce tiredness.37 .Happy people tend to be more favorable toward one another, and people are more helpful when the sun is shining. One study even found that diners in Minnesota,US, tipped more generously on sunny days.
38 . A study showed that university admissions officers stressed the academic qualifications of applicants more on cloudy days, and their non-academic qualities more on sunny ones.
39 .The more it departs (偏离) from an ideal of around 20℃, the more discomfort we feel One study found that rates of helping others decreased as temperatures dropped below or rose above this value.
Indeed, the effects of weather on mood depend on our behavior and on how we think. 40 . A study by US psychology researcher Matthew Keller and his colleagues showed that beneficial effects of warm and sunny conditions on mood were only seen in people who had spent more than 30 minutes outdoors that day. Good weather even had negative effects on mood for people confined (限制) indoors,who perhaps looked enviously (嫉妒地) outside at the solar fun they were missing.
A. Similarly, grey weather may encourage serious and calm thinking.
B. Aspects of weather beyond heat and sunshine have also been shown to affect mood
C. Weather provides a vivid language for describing our emotional atmosphere
D. Temperature can also affect our mind and behavior
E. But the effects of weather on mood are not entirely biological
F. Anything that changes our moods can affect our behavior
G. Basically, weather will only influence us if we are outdoors experiencing it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以境人空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked to the market this morning, I saw a poorly dressed old man with a towel covering his face sitting in front of a shop. I 41 he was a beggar looking for charity. I made a mental note that on my way back from the market I should give him whatever 42 I had.
A few feet away was a young man on the pavement 43 in a drunken state and no one who passed by took any 44 . I thought in my mind it was some good-for-nothing, drunkard who had 45 all his money on alcohol. I finished all my shopping, and walked back along the same road. When I reached the beggar, I put out my hand full of change 46 him asking him to take it. He shook his head as though saying that he did not need it. I 47 and pushed it into his hand .
As I stood there, 48 of my great act of charity, the beggar slowly got up, walked up to the young man lying on the pavement, and shook him awake, 49 him something close to his ear. I stood there watching with 50 as he walked to the tea shop, where he asked for something for which he paid with the money I gave and 51 a bread. He then went back to the young man, and helped him to 52 and eat the bread.
He noticed that I was still there so he said , "That young boy has not eaten for two days and has no energy even to sit up. That is why he 53 on the pavement." Suddenly I felt so 54 and admired the non-judgemental 55 of a man who has so little compared to me.
41.A. decided B. suspected C. recalled D. admitted
42. A. food B. opportunity C. change D. job
43.A. suddenly B. obviously C. probably D. gradually
44.A. chance B. picture C. advantage D. notice
45.A. wasted B. made C. earned D. raised
46.A. towards B. over C. past D. for
47. A. shouted B. insisted C. compromised D. commanded
48.A. jealous B. confident C.proud D. hopeful
49.A. showing B. leaving C. handing D. asking
50.A.joy B. amazement C. thrill D. disappointment
51.A. delivered B. shared C. collected D. brought
52.A. sit B. lie C. stand D. wash
53.A. begged B. collapsed C. died D. slept
54.A. sad B. down C. great D. small
55.A. patience B. tolerance C. integrity D. generosity
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Celebrating tradition: The enchanting Mute Festival of Qixuan village
Qixuan village, a remote Yi village located deep in the ____56____ (east) mountains of Xiangyun county, Yunnan province, hosts an extraordinary “Mute Festival” every year on the eighth day of the Chinese Lunar new year. This event shows respect for their ancestors and seeks blessings for a prosperous year ahead.
This age-old tradition ____57____ (exist) for centuries, rooted in local customs and a touching legend of a mute woman who saved the village from drought and ____58____ (starve) through her sacrifice. Over time, the festival has evolved from a simple tradition into a well-organized celebration.
During the festival, visitors can not help but notice the careful preparations ____59____ (undertake) by the villagers. ____60____ (suffer) a three-year epidemic, they remain commitment to a joyful life and the preservation of tradition. They ____61____ (diligent) arrange food, drinks, decorations, and gifts, sticking to age-old practices.
____62____ the chilly mountain winds, both enthusiastic villagers and visitors thrive. When the Mute parade reaches the square, the striking mute dance will begin. With ____63____ diverse range of dance forms, the performance is raw, natural, and free-spirited.
One of the most striking moments is ___64____ the lead dancer, the Great Mute, initiates his dance, the entire village synchronize (同时发生) their movements. This unified rhythm mirrors the heartbeat of the land and its cherished traditions _____65_____ reveals the timeless beauty of traditional culture in our ever-changing world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近年来，科技的高速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。假设你是李华，有意参加你校将举办的 TECH TALK 活动。请以“Technology and Lifestyles”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：1. 科技的重要性2. 举例说明科技对人类生活的积极影响3. 你对科技应用的态度
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
What my father wore embarrassed me! I wanted him to dress like a doctor or lawyer, but he always dressed like my father, getting up before dawn every day to make breakfast for my mother and me.
We lived in South Texas, where my father worked as a repairman. He often wore a pair of jeans and a shirt, keeping his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. His boots were those with steel toes that made them difficult to pull off his feet, which I sometimes helped him with when he returned from repairing cars - his job that also shamed me.
I blamed the way he dressed. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they’d seen him mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-off jeans and black boots. My classmates’ families paid men to beautify their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and expensive shoes.
He preferred clothes that allowed him the freedom to move under cars. So even when taking part in a school trip with me, he was dressed in his repairman’s suit. On the school bus to the campsite, all students on the bus happily chatted with their parents except me, who lowered the head, avoiding spotting my classmates’ mocking glance (讥笑的眼光) or hearing their jokes, which I thought was about nothing else but what my father wore.
I regretted telling my parents the school trip, and I was very angry why my mother had no spare time while my father happened to have a vacation. But my father failed to read my mind. He was very happy, whistling a tune along the way.
Though my father didn’t sense my bad mood, the school bus seemed as sad as I was. It drove more and more slowly and finally it stopped on the roadside. The driver got out to check the bus but found nothing wrong. Students and parents on the bus began to whisper about what was happening, worried that the delay might spoil the journey.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When others were complaining, my father stood up._______________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
The school bus restarted and everyone cheered.___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________高二英语回顾性测试参考答案
第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BACBC
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 BDC 24-27 CBDC 28-31 CCBA 32-35 ABCA
36-40 CFADG
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ACBDA 46-50 ABCDB 51-55 CABDD
第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. eastern 57. has existed 58. starvation 59. undertaken 60. Having suffered
61.diligently 62. Despite 63. a 64. when 65. and
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m greatly honored to stand here delivering a speech themed“Technology and Lifestyles”.
As we all know, technology has become an indispensable part of our lives, revolutionizing the way we live, work, and interact with one another. For example, the invention of smartphones has dramatically changed communication by allowing us to connect with others instantly regardless of geographical boundaries.Online shopping has reshaped the way we shop, eliminating the need to visit physical stores and saving us much valuable time.
Given the significant changes caused by technology in our lives, it is crucial that we maintain a positive and proactive approach towards it, embracing its potential to improve different aspects of our daily lives.
第二节：
When others were complaining, my father stood up. Curiously, I looked up, wondering what he was going to do, afraid that he would do something further embarrassing me and making a fool of himself. And the next moment, he was beside the driver, explaining that he was a repairman, who could probably offer some help. Before I could do something to stop him, he had already taken out the wrenches out of his breast pocket, put on his glasses and laid himself under the bus. With so many curious eyes watching him, he checked here and there with his expertise, figured out where the problem lay and instantly had it fixed. Making sure that the bus was back in good condition, he crawled out, rose and dusted his cut-off jeans, with smiles written on his face.
The school bus restarted and everyone cheered. The moment Dad got on the bus, thunderous applause erupted from every corner of the bus, signaling their appreciation for my Dad’s timely assistance and admiration for my Dad’s professional skills. The girl next to me even gave me a thumb-up, her eyes glistening with admiration. At this moment, I felt a wave of pride in my dad surging through my body. The dirty dots on his jeans somehow became beautiful flowers in my eyes and the man who I had always thought embarrassed me transformed into my pride and superman. More importantly, I learned an important lesson: A person deserves our respect and admiration not because he dresses like a lawyer, a doctor or a repairman, but because he has a willing heart, always ready to reach out.
