外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought Words and Expressions词汇课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
U1 Words and Expressions
Food for thought
Starting out & Understanding ideas
marriage n. 婚姻
→ v. 结婚，嫁，娶
marry
get married (to) 结婚
When did you get married
be married to 嫁给某人，娶某人；与......结婚
It is great to be married to him. 能嫁给他真是太好了。
She will get married to Tom next month.
强调动作
强调状态
sort n. 种类 v. 整理，把......分类
kind/variety
all sorts of 各种各样的
sort out 挑选出；分类
There are all sorts of resources.
例:有各种各样的资源。
1 thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
情境佳句
①Thanks to their selfless support, we have made such achievements.
多亏了他们的无私支持,我们才取得了这样的成就。
②Owing to our efforts, the task was finished ahead of time.
由于我们的努力,任务提前完成了。
③The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain.
由于大雨的缘故,火车晚点了。
归纳拓展
表示“由于,因为”的短语还有：owing to, due to, because of, as a result of, on account of。
归纳拓展
表示“由于,因为”的短语还有：owing to, due to, because of, as a result of, on account of。
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① As a result___global warming, the number of many animals is falling.
of
② Owing___ my lack of experience, I didn't do the work well.
to
③ He didn't go to the museum because___the storm.
of
④ Due___weather conditions, the game has been put off until tomorrow.
to
⑤ 多亏我的好朋友们的帮助,我赶上了我的同学们,并戒掉了网络游戏。
____________________________________, I caught up with my classmates and
got rid of online games.
Thanks to the help of my good friends
2 take to 开始喜欢；养成……的习惯
情境佳句
①He has taken to staying out very late.
他习惯在外面待到很晚。
②She has really taken to her new job.
她真心喜欢上了她的新工作。
③I know how busy you must be, so I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
我知道你一定很忙,所以我不想占用你太多的时间。
归纳拓展
take to doing sth. 开始沉湎于,养成做……的习惯
take to sb./sth. 开始喜欢某人/物
take off 起飞；脱下；离开；休假
take over 接管；接任
take in 吸收；欺骗；理解
take on 承担；呈现；雇用
take up 占据,占用；开始从事
他养成了早睡早起的习惯。
她开始喜欢上她的工作。
飞机将会在2小时后起飞。
John将会作为一个经理接管他父亲的公司。
植物吸收氧气。
父母承担着重大责任。
玩电脑占据了我太多时间。
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① While speaking in public, your breaks can allow your audience to take___what
you've said.
in
② The same gestures can take____totally different meanings in different contexts.
on
③ Briggs will take _____ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
over
④ 桑德拉已经养成了早起慢跑的习惯。
Sandra ______________________ early to go jogging.
has taken to getting up
3 现在分词（短语）作伴随状语
情境佳句
①He lay on the grass, staring at the night sky for a long time.
他躺在草地上,盯着夜空看了很久。
②I bowed my head in embarrassment, not daring to meet Tom's eyes.
我尴尬地低下了头,不敢和汤姆的眼神交汇。
③Following the guide, the tourists see the sights and take pictures.
游客们跟着导游,看着风景,拍着照片。
归纳拓展
现在分词（短语）作伴随状语时,其逻辑主语一般是句子的主语,表示非谓语动词和谓语动词的动作同时发生,相当于主语的一个较次要的动作。
［单句填空/完成句子］
① They look so happy, _________（laugh） and smiling without a care in the
world.
laughing
② One day, I was in the classroom, ________ （chat） with my friend Lizzie,
when Kristina walked up to me.
chatting
③ 李白望着明月,想念着自己的家乡。
Li Bai looked up at the bright moon,________________________.
thinking of his hometown
学以致用
4 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
情境佳句
①The most typical way to cook rice is by boiling it in water.
最典型的烹饪米饭的方法是用水煮。
②He enjoys all the activities typical of a boy in his age group.
他喜欢他这个年龄段的男孩所爱好的各种活动。
③Mothers typically worry about their children.
母亲们通常会挂念她们的孩子。
归纳拓展
（1）typical of是……的典型
（2）typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① This kind of hot and spicy food is very typical ___ the food in the south of
the country.
of
② Tickets for these events will _________（typical） cost around thirty dollars.
typically
③ 她是那种典型的爱笑的女孩。
________________the kind of girls who like smiling.
She is typical of
5 suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦
情境佳句
①When he was young, he suffered a lot from poverty.
他年轻时因贫穷而备受磨难。
②His son's death brought him more sufferings.
他儿子的死给他带来了更多的痛苦。
③Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.
在几天时间里她已病得很重,经受了极大的痛苦和不适。
归纳拓展
（1）suffer from...受……折磨；患……病
suffer sth.遭受，经受（疼痛）；感到（痛苦）
（2）suffering n.痛苦；苦恼
误区警示
（1）suffer用作及物动词时,指“遭受、经历（不愉快之事）”,常接loss, pain, damage, injury, punishment等词,无被动语态。
（2）suffer用作不及物动词时,常与from连用,意为“受……之苦,患……病”。
学以致用
［单句填空/句式升级］
① A large amount of money has been collected to help those suffering ______
the floods.
from
② The old man is said to have gone through all kinds of __________（suffer）
during the war.
sufferings
③ He suffers from face blindness, and can't recognize people he has met.
→___________________________, he can't recognize people he has met.（现在分
词短语作状语）
Suffering from face blindness
poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药 v. 毒杀；在......下毒
→ adj. 有毒的；恶毒的
poisonous
→ n. 投毒者；毒害者
poisoner
symbol n. 象征，标志；符号；代表性的人（物）
→ adj. 符号的；用作象征的；有象征意义的
symbolic
→ v. 象征，用符号代表
symbolize
6 come across 偶遇；无意中发现
情境佳句
①She came across some old photos in a drawer.
她在一个抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
②When it comes to soft drinks, Coca-Cola is the best-selling brand in Britain.
说到软饮料,可口可乐是英国最畅销的品牌。
③The famous writer's new book comes out this weekend.
这位知名作家的新书本周末上市。
归纳拓展
come about 发生
come out 出版；为人所知；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现
come up 走上前来；被提及；发生；（太阳、月亮）升起
come up with 提出,想出
when it comes to... 当谈及……
词汇助记
One day I came across an old friend in the street. He said his new book would come out and that some of my ideas came up in it. I had never imagined that such a thing would come about in my life.
一天,我在街上偶遇了一位老朋友。他说他的新书即将出版,而且我的一些观点也在书里被提及。我从未想过这样的事情会发生在我的生活中。
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① A number of questions came ____ at the meeting, but the leaders could not
come up _____ any proper answers.
up
with
② Have any new mystery novels come____up to now
out
③ It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it came ______ that she was two hours
late on such a short trip.
about
④ 无论何时,当你遇到任何问题,尽管向我求助。
_____________________________________, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.
Whenever you come across any problem
7 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事
情境佳句
①What he said just now reminded me of that Chinese professor.
他刚才所说的话使我想起了那位中国教授。
②I reminded him to close all the windows before he left the classroom.
我提醒他离开教室之前要关上所有的窗户。
③I want to remind you that it's never too late to learn.
我想提醒你们活到老学到老。
归纳拓展
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① I love blue lines because they remind me ___ the ocean.
of
② She made every effort to remind her mom ________（obey） the traffic rules.
to obey
③ 然而,她的父亲提醒她,糖果对她的牙齿有害。
However, her dad_________________sweets were bad for her teeth.
reminded her that
8 “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
情境佳句
①Nothing is more important than studying hard.
没有什么比努力学习更重要的。
②I have never seen a more exciting movie than this one before.
我以前从未看过比这部电影更刺激的电影。
③I can't feel much better about this victory.
这次胜利让我感觉好极了。
归纳拓展
“否定词+比较级”可以表示“最……不过”“不比……更”的意思,相当于形容词最高级的含义。“否定词+比较级”的意思要根据不同的语境灵活翻译。
①如果主语本身是一个否定词,加上比较级之后,表示“没有什么可以与之相比”。
②借助助动词或情态动词构成的否定,加上比较级,表示“不能再/更……”。
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① Many Brits like nothing ______（good） than spending their Sunday cutting
the grass.
better
② I can't agree with you ______（much） on this issue.
more
③ 周末的时候,没有什么比听音乐更让人放松的了。
____________________________ listening to music at weekends.
Nothing is more relaxing than
Using language
related adj. 有关系的，相关的
be (direct/closely) related to 与......有(直接/密切）关系/有关联
relate A to B 把A和B联系起来
in relation to 关于；涉及
→ v. 联系；涉及，关于
relate
→ adj. 相关联的；相比较而言的 n. 亲戚，亲属
relative
1 addict n.对……着迷的人
情境佳句
①A lot of people nowadays have become addicted to the Internet.现在很多人都沉迷于网络。
②I have an addiction to mystery stories.
我沉迷于神秘故事。
③I used to be a video game addict—I almost spent all my free time playing games.我曾经是个电子游戏迷——我几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在了玩游戏上。
归纳拓展
（1）addicted adj.入迷的；上了瘾的
be/become/get addicted to （doing） sth.沉溺于……；对……上瘾
（2）addiction n.瘾,嗜好,入迷
（3）addictive adj.使人上瘾的
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① Some students are now fighting their _________（addict） to computer games.
addiction
② He was addicted to ________（play） the violin and didn't notice someone
walk into his house.
playing
③ 很多孩子沉迷于上网,他们已经对学习失去了兴趣。
Many kids________________________surfing the Internet,and they have lost
interest in study.
become/are/get addicted to
2 in case 以防万一
情境佳句
①Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我一次开会事宜,以防我忘了。
②Please inform me in advance in case of any change.
如有什么变化,请提前通知我。
③In no case can I lose this important match.
我决不能输掉这次重要的比赛。
归纳拓展
in case of 如果,假使
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不（置于句首时,句子要部分倒装）
in this case 在这种情况下
易混辨析
in case和in case of用法区别：
in case相当于连词,可以引导状语从句,意为“如果,万一”；而 in case of是一个介词短语, 后面跟名词性质的词,意为“万一,假设”。
You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.
你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
In case of a breakdown, please press the alarm button and call this number.
如遇故障,请按报警按钮并拨打此号码。
词汇助记
Please take an umbrella when you climb the mountain in case it rains. What's more, share your location with us in case of an emergency.
当你爬山时请带把伞,以防下雨。另外,如果遇到紧急情况,把你的位置分享给我们。
学以致用
［完成句子］
① 提醒年轻人制订计划是必要的,以防他们浪费时间。
It is necessary to remind young people to make plans ______________________.
in case they waste time
② 如有任何问题,请随时与我联系。
_______________________, please feel free to contact me.
In case of any questions
③ 万一发生紧急情况,掌握急救知识是很重要的。
It is important to have knowledge about first aid_______________________.
in case of an emergency
3 differ v.不同，不一样，有区别
情境佳句
①Table manners, however, can differ in different situations.（教材原句）
然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下是有差异的。
②Chinese dishes are quite different from the Italian food.中国菜肴和意大利食物截然不同。
③Your age makes no difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到这份工作与你的年龄无关。
归纳拓展
（1）differ from...与……不同；不同于……
differ in...在……方面不同
differ from...in...在……方面与……有不同
（2）different adj.不同的,有区别的
be different from与……不同；不同于……
be different in在……方面不同
（3）difference n.区别,差别；意见分歧
make a/no difference to对……有/无作用（影响）
tell the difference （between...and...）辨别/区分（……与……）
there is no difference between...and... ……和……之间没有区别
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① What you have said will make no difference ___ the naughty boy.
to
② The twins are so alike；it's difficult to tell the difference ________ them.
between
③ The boy is quite different ______ his little brother.
from
④ 参加志愿活动是可以为当地社区带去影响的一种方式。
Taking part in voluntary work is a way to ____________________ the local
community.
make a difference to
4 recommend v.推荐
情境佳句
①It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Changchun.
这是一家非常棒的酒店,我会把它推荐给我的任何一个要去长春的朋友。
②The doctor recommended swimming as the best all-round exercise.医生推荐游泳作为最好的全能运动。
③Dr. Richter said: “We recommend that patients with obesity as well as healthy people （should） eat a large breakfast.”
Richter医生说：“我们建议肥胖症患者和健康的人（都应该）吃一顿丰盛的早餐。”
归纳拓展
recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend...as...推荐……为……
recommend （doing） sth.建议（做）某事
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that...（should） do...建议……（应该）做……
it is/was recommended that...（should）do... 建议……（应该）做……
学以致用
［单句填空/一句多译］
① I recommend this book ___ anyone with an interest in art.
to
② If you go to Beijing, I recommend ________（visit） the Summer Palace first.
visiting
③ It is strongly_____________（recommend） that the machines
_____________________（check） every year.
recommended
（should） be checked
④ 医生建议我多锻炼。
→The doctor ______________________ more exercise.
→The doctor ________________________________ more exercise.
recommended me to get
recommended that I （should） get
Developing ideas & Other parts
1 belong to 属于
情境佳句
①Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person （教材原句）
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？
②They are looking for other survivors and their belongings.
他们正在寻找其他幸存者和他们的财物。
③When I came here, I felt a strong sense of belonging.
当我来到这儿的时候,我有一种强烈的归属感。
归纳拓展
（1）a/the sense of belonging 归属感
（2）belongings n.财物,所有物
误区警示
belong to不用于进行时和被动语态,后面接人称代词作宾语时,要用宾格形式。
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① Each child is responsible for his or her own__________（belong）.
belongings
② The purse________（belong） to Martin, who is a former classmate of Ted.
belongs
③ 对于搬离祖国的人,归属感会变得很重要。
______________________________________________for people who move away
from their home country.
The sense of belonging can become very important
2 end up （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
情境佳句
①I ended up sitting in the wrong classroom because of the large size of the school.
因为学校面积太大,我走错了教室。
②Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood.
每次他们去跳舞,最后总是心情不好。
③How did the four-leaf clover end up as a symbol of luck for many different cultures
为什么四叶草最终会在多种不同文化中成为幸运的象征呢？
归纳拓展
end up+v.-ing最后/最终……
end up as...最终成为/变成……
end up in以……结束
学以致用
［单句填空］
① His last attempt at directing a movie ended up ___ failure.
in
② You could end up ________ （run） this company if you can deal with these
problems.
running
③ I'm an English major, and maybe I'll end up ___ a teacher.
as
3 convenient adj.方便的，便利的
情境佳句
①I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.（教材原句）
我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜,但是即食食品真的很方便。
②Please return the completed form at your earliest convenience.
请尽早将填妥的表格归还。
③We offer large parking lots for customers' convenience.
为了方便顾客,我们提供大型停车场。
归纳拓展
（1）conveniently adv.方便地
（2）convenience n.方便；便利的事物
for convenience 为了方便起见
for the convenience of=for one's convenience为方便……
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
（3）inconvenient adj.不方便的
误区警示
convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用it作形式主语。
“当你方便的时候”应翻译成“when it is convenient for you”或“at your convenience”,而不是“when you are convenient”。
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① The Four Great Inventions of ancient China have brought people's life much
____________（convenient）.
convenience
② The house is ____________（convenient） located within the town center.
conveniently
③ We have provided seats ____ the convenience of our customers.
for
④ 如果您能在方便的时候尽快回复的话,我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could reply me __________________________.
at your earliest convenience
4 resist v.忍住，按捺；抵制，阻挡
情境佳句
①The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
（教材原句）辣、咸、甜和酸的味道融合在一起,使得宫保鸡丁让人很难抗拒。
②Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise.
一些人很抗拒锻炼的想法。
③You need to build up your resistance to colds.
你需要增强对感冒的抵抗力。
归纳拓展
（1）resist （doing） sth.反对（做）某事
can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事
（2）resistant adj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的
be resistant to对……有抵抗力的；耐……的；抵制……
（3）resistance n.反对；抵抗；抵抗力
resistance to对……的抵抗力
学以致用
［单句填空］
① He couldn't resist _________ （show） off his new car.
showing
② The immune （免疫的） system improves our body's__________（resist） to
disease.
resistance
③ These are special windows that are resistant ___ dirt and water.
to
5 adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合
情境佳句
①The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to a new environment.
孩子的优势是他们很容易适应一个新的环境。
②We had to adapt our plans to Jack's timetable.
我们不得不调整我们的计划以适应杰克的时间表。
③The Wandering Earth is a film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin.
《流浪地球》是由中国科幻作家刘慈欣的短篇故事改编而成的电影。
归纳拓展
（1）adapt to 适应……
adapt oneself to使某人自己适应……
adapt...to...使……适应……
be adapted from...根据……改写（或改编）
（2）adaptation n.适应；改编本
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① Not only has she adapted herself___the fast pace of city life, she is also
becoming more and more outgoing.
to
② Children all like cartoons ________ （adapt） from fairy tales.
adapted
③ 听说你难以适应高中生活,我感到很难过
I am sorry to hear that you have trouble____________________________________.
adapting to your senior high school life
6 pick up （碰巧或廉价地）买到
情境佳句
①So, don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!（教材原句）
所以,别忘了在回家的路上买一些鸡肉,试试这个食谱!
②But we have to survive, so I have to pick myself up, and then continue my work.但我们必须生存,所以我必须振作起来,然后继续我的工作。
③The next morning, my mum came to pick me up.
第二天早上,我妈妈来接我。
④She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
她去法国生活不久就学会了法语。
⑤It's not easy to pick out the best actor for this play, because they're all so outstanding.
要为这出戏剧选出最佳演员可真不容易,因为他们都很出色。
归纳拓展
pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯
pick oneself up （跌倒后）站起来
pick out 精心挑选
词汇助记
学以致用
［赏句猜义/完成句子］
① Edmond was a school bus driver. One morning, the rain pouring down, he
was called to pick up a student who missed the bus.______________
（开车）接人
② Alex knew he couldn't pick it up because turtles have a powerful bite and
they could even bite off someone's finger! ____________
捡起，拾起
③ While working in the country,the students picked up some knowledge on farm
crops.______
学会
④ I pay someone to pick up my medicines at the drug store for me.______
取回
⑤ 你到了镇上给我打个电话,我会去火车站接你。
Give me a call when you get into the town. I'll
_____________________________.
pick you up at the train station