2024 年河北英语中考备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（词语运用、完形填空、作文）课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
河北 英语
一材多题型精讲
2024中考备考重难专题课件
课件思路简介
一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。
二、思路亮点：
1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；
2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；
3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。
三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
一材多题型精讲
语篇研读
完形填空
1
词语运用
2
3
作文缩写
4
01 词语运用
解题步骤
Step 1：速读全文，获取信息
文体
主题
内容
段落
①Thomas Dambo, an environmental artist in Denmark. In 2010, he started his 1.____(one) large project: building birdhouses. Now he makes giant trolls(巨魔). So far, 59 trolls can be found all around the world. His creations are made from things people have thrown away. He 2.____(think) of discarded(丢弃的) things as art supplies.
②Thomas 3.____(recent) took some time to talk about how his childhood set him on a way toward the work he does now in a TV interview.
抓关键信息：首、尾句
③“As a kid, I wanted to make all sorts of things. I had lots 4.____ energy and creativity. I started to bike around the neighborhood looking for discarded 5.____(material) that I could use to create things. In 7th grade, I 6.____(take) a different route each day to experience something new. Today, I still take 7. ____(difference) routes as I search for waste things. The waste things are just waiting for me to think of a way to use them.
抓关键信息：首、尾句
④When I was in school, we had 8. ____ milk break. The milk bottle had a plastic top. I started asking if I could have the plastic tops. What could I do with 9.____(they) Make a plastic snake A large necklace(项链) I’ve always liked to build big things with recycled objects. All of these interests have combined into the perfect job for me. My advice is to think about 10.____ you really love to do and let that guide you. Keep moving in the direction you’d like to go.”
外文素材选自Highlights for Children
抓关键信息：首、尾句
文体
主题
内容
段落
说明文
人与社会
丹麦环境
艺术家
托马斯·丹博的伟大事迹
His creations are made from discarded things.
He talked about his exprience in a TV interview.
He used to create new things with waste things in his childhood.
His advice to think about what you really love.
4段
解题步骤
第二步：读文章，结合提示词，掌握语意+分析语法成分，确定词形
第三步：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
①Thomas Dambo, an environmental artist in Denmark. In 2010, he started his 1.______(one) large project: building birdhouses. Now he makes giant trolls(巨魔). So far, 59 trolls can be found all around the world. His creations are made from things people have thrown away. He 2._______(think) of discarded(丢弃的) things as art supplies.
first
thinks
修饰project，序数词
缺谓语动词
主语“He”是单三形式，语境为一般现在时
②Thomas 3.__________(recent) took some time to talk about how his childhood set him on a way toward the work he does now in a TV interview.
③“As a kid, I wanted to make all sorts of things. I had lots 4._______ energy and creativity. I started to bike around the neighborhood looking for discarded 5._________(material) that I could use to create things.
recently
of
materials
修饰took，副词
lots of修饰不可数名词，缺介词
复数名词
用来创造东西的废弃物品(复数)
③ In 7th grade, I 6.____(take) a different route each day to experience something new. Today, I still take 7. _________(difference) routes as I search for waste things. The waste things are just waiting for me to think of a way to use them.
④When I was in school, we had 8. _____ milk break. The milk bottle had a plastic top. I started asking if I could have the plastic tops.
took
different
a
语境为一般过去时
缺谓语动词
修饰route，形容词
修饰milk break，不定冠词
have a break 休息一下， 固定搭配
④What could I do with 9._______(they) Make a plastic snake A large necklace(项链) I’ve always liked to build big things with recycled objects. All of these interests have combined into the perfect job for me. My advice is to think about 10._______ you really love to do and let that guide you. Keep moving in the direction you’d like to go.”
外文素材选自Highlights for Children
them
what
with+代词宾格
宾语从句引导词
指代“你真正喜欢做的具体工作”
同学们不要忘记通读一遍哦~
第四步：通读全文，验证答案
总结回顾
第一步：速读全文，获取信息
第二步：读文章，______________，掌握语意+
______________，______________
第三步：再读文章，______________+______________
第四步：通读全文，______________
解题步骤
结合提示词
分析语法成分
确定词形
加深理解
补齐答案
验证答案
02 语篇研读
主题内容（What）
段落大意
找主题句
①What does each paragraph talk about
P1: Thomas Dambo used discarded objects as artwork.
P2: He talked about the reason why he did this job in a TV interview.
P3: He started looking for waste things to create new ones early on, even as a child.
P4: He encouraged people to think about what they really love to do and let that guide them.
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的
段落大意进行提问，比如：
（1）What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about （长沙2022.31）
（2）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs （深圳2021.20）
（3）Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do (河南2020.33)
主旨大意
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：
Which is the main lesson of the story （广东2021.29）
What can we learn from the text （河南2021.30）
The main idea of the passage is ________．（陕西2020.53）
②What does the text mainly talk about
Thomas Dambo’s creations and energy./
The introduction of Tomas Dambo’s art works.
③In which part of a magazine can you read the text （河南2022.25）
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
文章出处
常见的版块有：Health（健康），Nature（自然），Travel（旅游），Sports（体育），Science（科学），History（历史），Culture（文化）...
文章主要介绍环境艺术家托马斯·丹博将人们扔掉的废弃物品作为创作材料和灵感源泉进行艺术创作的故事，所以在杂志的“艺术”版块可以读到。Art.
对于文章出处推断题，还可能有的设问形式：
（1）Where can you probably read the passage （深圳2021.15）
（2）The text is probably from the column(栏目) of____in a magazine.（台州 2021.33）
（3）Where is the text most probably from （福建2021.49）
语篇目的（Why）
What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者意图
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹麦环境艺术家托马斯·丹博的伟大事迹。他认为废弃的物品是艺术用品，是灵感的来源，因此他的作品都是用人们扔掉的东西做成的。最后作者建议我们要考虑自己真正喜欢做什么，然后让它引导我们要一直朝着我们想要去的方向前进。
①作者提及该环境艺术家主要作品的原料是废弃的物品，旨在引导同学们思考并参与和开展环保活动，逐步加深对环保的理解，逐渐深入思考个人在环保中的作用，结合所学在不同类型的活动中进行表达，加深对环保意义的认识，提升参与环保行动的意识。
②作者讲述托马斯·丹博幼年经历，他富有精力和创造力，能灵活使用多种材料去制作不同的东西。旨在提醒同学们，善于思考，发展动手实践和创新能力，勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新。拓展并加深同学们对自我、社会和自然的认知与体验。
③作者在文末用托马斯·丹博的个人建议，强调了兴趣导向对未来从事职业的指引作用，旨在引导同学们，要充分考虑个人的学习兴趣，通过感知、模仿、观察、思考、交流和展示等活动，感受了解事物的乐趣。进一步引导同学们釆用多种学习方式，发挥自己的优势和特长，发现自己的兴趣和潜能。形成积极的情感体验，帮助每个学生在原有基础上实现发展。
分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍了环境艺术家托马斯丹博的主要作品和影响力。第二段讲述了他愿意接受采访来探讨自己的艺术人生。第三段讲述他幼年的经历，这些经历促使他走上了废物利用改造的工作道路。第四段综述他一直都喜欢用回收的材料做有创意的物品，并且鼓励人们追寻自己感兴趣的事物，以此来指引自己找到热爱的事业。
结构语言——写作手法剖析（How）
What is the structure(结构) of the passage （河南2022.34）
文章结构
同学们可以关注一下文章结构、说明顺序，自己写作文的时候会用到哦~
结构语言——语言赏析（How）
赏析：①作者介绍Thomas Dambo的身份时，使用了短语“environmental artist”,说明了他从事的职业类型。在介绍他的作品“巨魔”时，使用了短语“first large project”说明这个作品对Thomas Dambo的重要性。同时，使用了短语“can be found all around the world”表明作品在全世界范围都能看到。
environmental artist, first large project,
can be found all around the world
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？
还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
赏析：②在转述作品本身时，作者使用了名词“creation”指代，表明作者对他的作品非常认可，同时作者使用短语“be made of”和“threw away”介绍清楚了作品的制作工艺和原材料。在描述他的奇思妙想时，作者使用了动词短语“think of”和名词短语“discarded things”“as art supplies”来引出下文对他的创意想法溯源。
creation, be made from,
threw away, think of, discarded things, as art supplies
赏析：③作者以Thomas Dambo自述童年经历的角度展开说明，提及他喜欢做各种各样的东西，作者使用短语“all sorts of”说明这些东西种类繁多。使用名词短语“energy and creativity”描述他具有的品质是有丰富的精力和创造力。同时，作者使用动词短语“bike around the neighborhood, look for discarded materials”形象生动地刻画了人物行为，使得人物角色更立体。
all sorts of, energy and creativity, bike around the neighborhood, look for discarded materials
赏析：③同时，作者补充了动词短语“experience something new, search for waste things”达到丰富人物形象的说明效果。提及他关于废弃物的根本态度和想法时，使用了短语“think of a way to use”说明了Thomas Dambo到今天仍然是积极利用废弃物的心态。
experience something new, search for waste things,
think of a way to use,
赏析：④作者在最后一段总结Thomas Dambo童年时期的行为特点时，使用了短语“always liked to do sth., recycled objects, ”再次强调他的行为是兴趣支使，出于个人意愿的自发行为。同时作者使用动词短语“have combined into”和名词短语“perfect job”说明了把喜欢做的事和兴趣相结合能找到令人满意的工作。
always liked to do sth., recycled objects,
have combined into, perfect job
赏析：⑤作者说明Thomas Dambo的个人经历时，使用了一系列作时间状语的副词和连词。如：“in 2010, now, so far, recently, as a kid, in 7th grade, today, when, if,”完善文章说明逻辑和叙事框架。使文章内容条理清晰，充分建立起说明对象的语义联系。
时间状语/副词/连词：in 2010, now, so far, recently,
as a kid, in 7th grade,today, when, if
赏析：⑥作者在文章结尾升华主题时，使用了句式“What could I do with them ”启发读者代入自己，思考对废弃物可能的利用方式。由此过渡到对兴趣和完美工作的探讨。作者使用句式“what you really love to do”来表达你真正喜欢做的事是什么。提醒读者将二者结合起来，继续朝着想要的方向努力。
句式：What could I do with them
what you really love to do,
结构语言——长难句分析（How）
译文：我开始在附近骑自行车寻找可以用来创造东西的废弃材料。
I started to bike around the neighborhood looking for discarded materials that I could use to create things.
主语
谓语
宾语
现在分词作伴随状语
that引导定语从句，修饰materials
03 完形填空
解题步骤
第一遍：速读全文，获取信息（已获取）
①Thomas Dambo, an environmental artist in Denmark. In 2010, he started his first large 1 : building birdhouses. Now he makes giant trolls(巨魔).
1. A. program B. project C. decision D.discussion
第二遍：细读文章，掌握文意+盲填+看选项（不会的跳过；不确定的，标记纠结项）
第三遍：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
作品是“建造鸟舍”
节目
项目
决定
讨论
语境推断
①So far, 59 trolls can be 2 all around the world. His creations are made from things people have 3 . He thinks of discarded(丢弃的) things as art supplies.
②Thomas recently took some time to talk about how his childhood set him on a way toward the work he does now in a TV interview.
2. A. found B. bought C. remembered D.taught
3. A. taken off B. looked for C. thrown away D. taken in
作品能被看到
语境推断
废物利用
脱掉；起飞
寻找
扔掉
吸收
语境推断
③“As a kid, I wanted to 4 all sorts of things. I had lots of energy and creativity. I started to bike around the neighborhood looking for discarded materials that I could use to create things. In 7th grade, I took a different route each day to experience something 5 . Today, I still take different routes as I search for waste things. The waste things are just waiting for me to think of a 6 to use them.
4. A. make B. carry C. repair D. cut
5. A. old B. difficult C. small D.new
6. A. reason B. duty C. way D. tool
制造
搬运
修理
切割
与things的处理方式有关
近义词复现
creat创造
语境推断
具体化废物的使用
语境推断
④ 7 I was in school, we had a milk break. The milk bottle had a plastic top. I started asking if I could have the plastic tops. What could I do 8 them Make a plastic snake A large necklace(项链) I’ve always liked to build big things with recycled objects.
7. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. After
8. A. for B. at C. in D. with
句意完整，语义逻辑无转折
逻辑推理
处理方式
语境推断
当……时
直到
除非
之后
④All of these interests have combined into the 9 job for me. My advice is to think about what you 10 love to do and let that guide you. Keep moving in the direction you’d like to go.”
外文素材选自Highlights for Children
9. A. perfect B. boring C. special D. natural
10. A. possibly B. really C. hardly D. suddenly
完美的
无聊的
特殊的
自然的
工作是兴趣的结合
语境推断
真正喜欢做的，能指引你
可能地
真正地
几乎不
突然地
语境推断
同学们不要忘记最后一步哦~
第四步：通读全文，验证答案
总结回顾
第一遍：__________全文，获取信息
第二遍：细读文章，掌握文意+___________+看选项
（不会的______________；不确定的，___________________）
第三遍：再读文章，加深理解+___________答案
第四遍：通读全文，___________答案
解题步骤
盲填
补齐
跳过
验证
标记纠结项
速读
04 作文缩写
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“环境艺术家托马斯·丹博”这篇文章。
关键词：
creation, project, artist, energy, discarded materials, experience, prove
词数：
80个左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
The creation made from discarded things was Thomas Dambo’s first large project. He was an environmental artist who had a lot of energy and creativity. When he was a kid, he liked to bike around the neighborhood looking for discarded materials that he could use to create things. In addition, he even started asking if he could make full use of plastic tops during the school milk break. His experience has proven that what you are really interested in guides you to the perfect job.
参考例文：