必修二unit3词汇派生
represent v.代表→representation n.代表→representative a.代表性的/n.典型人物
basis n.基础；根据→basic a.基本的→basically adv.基本地→base v.基于
equipment n.装备，设备→equip v.配备
defend v.防卫，守卫→defence n.防卫→defensive a.防卫的
death n.死亡→die v.死亡→dead a.死亡的→deadly adj.致命的/adv.极其，非常
assure v.向....保证，使确信→assurance n.保证
adjustable a.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v.调整→adjustment n.调整
balance n.平衡/v.使....保持平衡，抵消→balanced a.平衡的
involve v.包含→involvement n.包含
response n.回应→respond v.回答
interpret v.解释，理解→interpreter n.口译译员
power n.力量→powerless a.无能为力的→powerful a.强大的
tension n.紧张→tense a.紧张的/v.拉紧，绷紧
disappear v.消失→disappearance n.消失→appear v.出现→appearance n.出现；外貌
sweaty a.满是汗的→sweat n.汗水/v.流汗
ache v.（持续而隐隐的）作痛→aching a.酸痛的
inspire v.激励，鼓励→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的事→inspired a.受到鼓励的→inspiring a.令人鼓舞的
persuade v.劝说→persuasion n.劝说
champion n.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军→championship n.锦标赛
ultimate a.（目标等）最终的→ultimately adv.最终地
重点词汇夯实练
1.①You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based__on/upon__facts.
②a.Based(base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.
b.Basing(base) on the fact, we made this decision.
③As far as I ’m concerned, common hobbies are the basis(base) of making friends.
④They have to have a__basic(base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
2.①He is not content with his present position in the company.
②They are not content to__do(do) only what they are told to do.
③I emptied the contents(content) of the fridge into carrier bags.
3.①The wall was built to defend the road from being__washed(wash) away by the sea.
②a.Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.
b.Some think that students should be trained in defence of some attacks.
4.①I constantly had to balance the need for training against the money it cost.
②People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.
5.①Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching(touch) the other person, but they always involve the hands.
②a.The young girl was__involved(involve) in studying. She paid no attention to the outside world.
b.The girl involved(involve) in studying paid no attention to the outside world.
c.Involved(involve) in studying, the young girl paid no attention to the outside world.
d.Involving(involve) herself in studying, the young girl paid no attention to the outside world.
6.①I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond(response).
②The new product was developed in__response to customers’ demand.
7.①We were inspired to__reach(reach) our own goals when we were young.
②After I watched the new film My People and My Country, I was deeply moved and inspired(inspire).
③It was one of the most inspiring(inspire) stories I’ve ever heard.
④India’s myths and songs are the inspiration(inspire) for her books.
8.①We persuaded them to__believe(believe) that it was worth working with us.
②I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.必修二unit3词汇派生
represent v.代表→ n.代表→ a.代表性的/n.典型人物
basis n.基础；根据→ a.基本的→ adv.基本地→ v.基于
equipment n.装备，设备→ v.配备
defend v.防卫，守卫→ n.防卫→ a.防卫的
death n.死亡→ v.死亡→ a.死亡的→ adj.致命的/adv.极其，非常
assure v.向....保证，使确信→ n.保证
adjustable a.可调整的，可调节的→ v.调整→ n.调整
balance n.平衡/v.使....保持平衡，抵消→ a.平衡的
involve v.包含→ n.包含
response n.回应→ v.回答
interpret v.解释，理解→ n.口译译员
power n.力量→ a.无能为力的→ a.强大的
tension n.紧张→ a.紧张的/v.拉紧，绷紧
disappear v.消失→ n.消失→ v.出现→ n.出现；外貌
sweaty a.满是汗的→ n.汗水/v.流汗
ache v.（持续而隐隐的）作痛→ a.酸痛的
inspire v.激励，鼓励→ n.灵感；鼓舞人心的事→ a.受到鼓励的→ a.令人鼓舞的
persuade v.劝说→ n.劝说
champion n.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军→ n.锦标赛
ultimate a.（目标等）最终的→ adv.最终地
重点词汇夯实练
1.①You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based__ __facts.
②a. (base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.
b. (base) on the fact, we made this decision.
③As far as I ’m concerned, common hobbies are the (base) of making friends.
④They have to have a__ (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
2.①He is not content his present position in the company.
②They are not content __ (do) only what they are told to do.
③I emptied the (content) of the fridge into carrier bags.
3.①The wall was built to defend the road from __ (wash) away by the sea.
②a.Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves some attacks.
b.Some think that students should be trained defence of some attacks.
4.①I constantly had to balance the need for training the money it cost.
②People have learnt the importance of keeping a (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.
5.①Greetings in Asian countries do not involve (touch) the other person, but they always involve the hands.
②a.The young girl __ (involve) in studying. She paid no attention to the outside world.
b.The girl (involve) in studying paid no attention to the outside world.
c. (involve) in studying, the young girl paid no attention to the outside world.
d. (involve) herself in studying, the young girl paid no attention to the outside world.
6.①I asked him his name, but he didn’t (response).
②The new product was developed __response to customers’ demand.
7.①We were inspired __ (reach) our own goals when we were young.
②After I watched the new film My People and My Country, I was deeply moved and (inspire).
③It was one of the most (inspire) stories I’ve ever heard.
④India’s myths and songs are the (inspire) for her books.
8.①We persuaded them __ (believe) that it was worth working with us.
②I managed to persuade my classmates accepting my idea.
