人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists知识清单素材
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists知识清单素材 |  | |
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选择性必修第2册 Unit1 Science and scientists
一、单元必背词汇篇
词汇拓展 1．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人沮丧的→frustrate vt.使懊丧/沮丧→frustration n．懊恼 2．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的 3．proof n．证据；证明；检验→prove vt.证明 link v．证明是 4．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；繁殖 5．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→intervene vt.干扰；介入 6. pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify vt.净化；使……洁净→purity n.洁净，纯净；纯洁，清白 7．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n．物质；物品；事实根据 8．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→find(found，found) vt.发现 9．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv.起初；最初 10．mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工 11．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的，戒备的；生气的； 12．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助 13．leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leader n．领导→lead v．引路；引领；导致 14．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋 15．contradictory adj.相矛盾的;引起抵触的→contradiction n. 矛盾，不一致；反驳，驳斥→contradict v.反驳，否认；相矛盾； 16．transform v.使改变;使变形;使改观→transformation n.（彻底或重大的）改观，变化，转变 17．fault n.过失;过错;缺陷;故障→faulty adj.有错误的；有缺陷的→faultless adj无错误的;完美无缺的 18．astronomy n.[U]天文学→astronomer n.[C]天文学家→astronaut n.宇航员 19．severe adj.严重的；严厉的；严峻的→severely adv严重地;严厉地 20．steady adj.稳定的;稳固的;持续的→steadily adv稳定地;持续地→unsteady adj.不稳定的 21．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；卓越的;杰出的;→brilliantly adv辉煌地;灿烂地;卓越地 22．vivid adj.鲜艳的;鲜明的→vividly adv.生动地 23. think v.认为；思考→thinking n.思想；思维；见解→thought n.想法; 思考; 思想 24. find v.发现→finding n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 不规则动词变形 proof n.证据→proofs复数 cast→cast→cast 投射
重点词组 once and for all最终地；彻底地 subscribe to同意；赞同 thanks to幸亏；由于 break out突然开始；爆发 in charge of主管；掌管 6．come down with患(病)；染上(小病) 7．above all最重要的是；尤其是 8．link...to/with...把……与……联系起来 9．be to blame(对某事)负有责任 10．be frustrated at/with 对…感到沮丧/懊恼 11．attend to sb./sth. 照料；处理；招待 12．suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事 13．on the decrease 正在减少 14．on the contrary 相反 15．in defence of 保护，防护；为……辩护 16．have a gift for 有……天赋 17．have sth. done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇到某事 18．in frustration 沮丧地 19．in general总的来说；从总体上看 20．under one's leadership在某人的领导下 21．have an impact on对……有影响 22．in the early 19th century十九世纪初 23．die from the disease死于疾病 24．be more likely to get cholera更有可能得霍乱 25．become a pioneer in...成为……的先驱 26．through one's tireless efforts通过某人不懈的努力 27．receive a hero's welcome受到英雄般的欢迎 28．take on the challenge接受挑战
单元必背文章篇
As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century in China.
He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Having graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960, he worked as a teacher there. In the spring of 2003, Zhong Nanshan led his team to fight against SARS. After they had worked hard for several months, they made outstanding achievements in the battle at last. In the early of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan was determined to take part in the battle again. He worked with his team day and night treating the patients. Finally, it was their hard work that made the epidemic situation under control in China.
Zhong Nanshan is a good doctor with the spirit of dedication. So he is respected by all the people in China.
一、单元必背词汇篇
词汇拓展 1．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人沮丧的→frustrate vt.使懊丧/沮丧→frustration n．懊恼 2．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的 3．proof n．证据；证明；检验→prove vt.证明 link v．证明是 4．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；繁殖 5．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→intervene vt.干扰；介入 6. pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify vt.净化；使……洁净→purity n.洁净，纯净；纯洁，清白 7．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n．物质；物品；事实根据 8．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→find(found，found) vt.发现 9．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv.起初；最初 10．mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工 11．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的，戒备的；生气的； 12．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助 13．leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→leader n．领导→lead v．引路；引领；导致 14．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋 15．contradictory adj.相矛盾的;引起抵触的→contradiction n. 矛盾，不一致；反驳，驳斥→contradict v.反驳，否认；相矛盾； 16．transform v.使改变;使变形;使改观→transformation n.（彻底或重大的）改观，变化，转变 17．fault n.过失;过错;缺陷;故障→faulty adj.有错误的；有缺陷的→faultless adj无错误的;完美无缺的 18．astronomy n.[U]天文学→astronomer n.[C]天文学家→astronaut n.宇航员 19．severe adj.严重的；严厉的；严峻的→severely adv严重地;严厉地 20．steady adj.稳定的;稳固的;持续的→steadily adv稳定地;持续地→unsteady adj.不稳定的 21．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；卓越的;杰出的;→brilliantly adv辉煌地;灿烂地;卓越地 22．vivid adj.鲜艳的;鲜明的→vividly adv.生动地 23. think v.认为；思考→thinking n.思想；思维；见解→thought n.想法; 思考; 思想 24. find v.发现→finding n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 不规则动词变形 proof n.证据→proofs复数 cast→cast→cast 投射
重点词组 once and for all最终地；彻底地 subscribe to同意；赞同 thanks to幸亏；由于 break out突然开始；爆发 in charge of主管；掌管 6．come down with患(病)；染上(小病) 7．above all最重要的是；尤其是 8．link...to/with...把……与……联系起来 9．be to blame(对某事)负有责任 10．be frustrated at/with 对…感到沮丧/懊恼 11．attend to sb./sth. 照料；处理；招待 12．suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事 13．on the decrease 正在减少 14．on the contrary 相反 15．in defence of 保护，防护；为……辩护 16．have a gift for 有……天赋 17．have sth. done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇到某事 18．in frustration 沮丧地 19．in general总的来说；从总体上看 20．under one's leadership在某人的领导下 21．have an impact on对……有影响 22．in the early 19th century十九世纪初 23．die from the disease死于疾病 24．be more likely to get cholera更有可能得霍乱 25．become a pioneer in...成为……的先驱 26．through one's tireless efforts通过某人不懈的努力 27．receive a hero's welcome受到英雄般的欢迎 28．take on the challenge接受挑战
单元必背文章篇
As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century in China.
He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Having graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960, he worked as a teacher there. In the spring of 2003, Zhong Nanshan led his team to fight against SARS. After they had worked hard for several months, they made outstanding achievements in the battle at last. In the early of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan was determined to take part in the battle again. He worked with his team day and night treating the patients. Finally, it was their hard work that made the epidemic situation under control in China.
Zhong Nanshan is a good doctor with the spirit of dedication. So he is respected by all the people in China.