(共39张PPT)
Module 4 Home alone
Unit 3 Language in use
英语外研版 九年级上册
1.My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
2.Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.
语法探究
结果状语从句(Ⅱ)和让步状语从句
类型 用法 举例
结果状语从句 so … that ... so后面接形容词或副词,表示程度,that后接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果;当that从句是否定句时,可用too …to ...结构替换,意为“太……以至于不能……”;当that 从句是肯定句时,可用...enough to do ...结构替换,意为“足够……以至于能……” ◇I was so careless that I forgot something important.
我真是粗心以至于忘了一些重要的事情。
◇David was so careless that he didn't find the mistake in his test paper.=David was too careless to find the mistake in his test paper.戴维太粗心了,没有在他的试卷里找到错误。
类型 用法 举例
让步状语从句although although和though均意为“尽管……”,引导让步状语从句,二者在一般情况下可以互换使用;although更正式些,语气更强一些,而though用得更普遍些;二者都可与yet或still连用,但不能与but连用 ◇I can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.我还是可以照顾自己的,虽然这对我来说不容易。
◇Although I do not often make meals, I can cook.虽然我不经常做饭, 但是我会做。
一、单项填空。
( )1.(2022·伊春中考)It's necessary to learn English well, ______ it's a little difficult.
A.unless
B.although
C.as
【解析】根据句意可知,此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
B
课堂检测
( )2.The girl is so excited ______ she can't say a word.
A.so that B.that
C.which D.to
【解析】分析句子可知,此处考查so … that …结构,故选B。
B
( )3.When her bedroom is really a mess, her mother always ______ for her.
A.makes it up B.looks it up
C.tidies it up D.puts it up
【解析】根据前半句“她的卧室真的一团糟”可知,此处表达的是她的妈妈总是帮她整理。tidy it up意为“整理一下,收拾一下”。故选C。
C
( )4.There's an important meeting for my parents to attend in another city, so they'll ______ for several days.
A.leave to B.take away
C.be away D.go away
【解析】for several days是时间段,故而要用延续性动词,be away表示状态,可以持续,故选C。
C
二、句型转换。
1.He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.(用“so”改写句子)
____________________________________________________________
2.The girl can ride a bike very well.The girl is only five.(用“although”把两个句子合并)
_____________________________________________________________
He was ill, so he didn't attend the meeting.
The girl can ride a bike very well, although she is only five.
3.The work is very difficult.I can't do it by myself.(用“too …to ...”把两个句子合并)
____________________________________________________________
4.She worked hard.Everything would be ready on time.(用“so that”把两个句子合并)
____________________________________________________________
The work is too difficult to do by myself.
She worked hard so that everything would be ready on time.
5.The football match is wonderful.We like watching it.(用“so …that …”把两个句子合并)
____________________________________________________________
The football match is so wonderful that we like watching it.
三、完成句子。
1.偶然地,他找到了一张老照片。
________________, he found an old photo.
2.那个女孩不依靠其他人,她可以自己做饭。
The girl doesn't ________________ others, and she can cook herself.
3.汤姆的父母去上班了,他们把他独自留在了家里。
Tom's parents went to work, and they _____________________.
4.同学们都正忙于准备期末考试。
All the students are __________________________ for the final exam.
By accident
depend on
left him alone at home
busy getting ready/preparing
四、小语篇选择。
My parents were away for a whole week.They were visiting my grandparents in a city almost 200 kilometres away.I was 1 excited at the news that I couldn't help laughing aloud.I also promised nothing would go wrong. 2 something did happen!I was watching television one night when the screen and all the lights suddenly went black.It was too 3 at night to do anything.So I went to bed and waited till the morning.I rang my mum and she told me 4 the electricity card to the bank and buy some electricity.I did as my mum told me. 5 I was a bit worried during the night, I was happy that I could solve the problem in the end.
( )1.A.so B.such C.too
( )2.A.Because B.But C.And
( )3.A.late B.later C.latest
( )4.A.take B.taking C.to take
( )5.A.Although B.Until C.Before
A
B
A
C
A
五、读写综合。
A.阅读短文,回答问题。
How can you let your parents allow you to stay at home alone Here is some advice.
Be responsible(负责的).Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and so on.
Ask to stay at home for a short time.Your parents won't let you stay at home alone for a long time at first.But you can ask for a short time.If you do well in staying at home alone, your parents will think that you are responsible enough to live alone for a long time.
Do something safe.Explain that you know the basic rules of safety.This is very important.Tell them you won't let others get into the house, or open the door for anybody.Your parents will be less worried if they know that you are doing something safe.
Don't argue.Just listen to what they want to say, and accept it.Be nice, and try to understand their opinion, and they will respect(尊重) yours as well.
Try even harder.Try even harder to show that you are responsible.Your parents might notice the difference and change their minds.The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will agree with you.
1.How do we show parents that we are responsible according to the passage
____________________________________________________________
2.Will parents allow us to stay at home alone for a long time or a short time at first
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
3.What is very important for us to ask for staying at home alone
____________________________________________________________
Do everything that our parents ask us to do.
They will allow us to stay at home alone for a short time at first./ For
a short time.
Explain/Tell them that we know the basic rules of safety.
4.When will parents respect our opinion
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
5.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
____________________________________________________________
When we are nice and try to understand their opinion, they will
respect ours.
Five/5 (pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage).
B.书面表达。
作为一名中学生,你有过或希望有一次独自居家的经历吗?假如你是李华,学校的英语周刊正在进行以“Stay at Home Alone”为主题的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.你的一次独自居家的经历或你希望有怎样的独自居家经历;
2.你的观点。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
审题定人称:________________________________
审题定时态:________________________________
审题列提纲:
第一人称
一般过去时/一般将来时、一般现在时
开头: Many teenagers want to have an experience of staying at home alone.
内容(写齐要点)
结尾: I think________________________________________.
自己的经历或想拥有的经历: _______________
自己的观点: _____________________
实战训练:
Many teenagers want to have an experience of staying at home alone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I had such an experience last month. My father worked in another city. One night, my sister was ill, so Mum took her to the hospital. Then Mum told me that they had to stay there for two days, so I had to do things all by myself. When I left or got home, I locked the door and turned on all the lights at night. Although I was a little afraid, I knew I have to be brave. When they came back, Mum praised me a lot. I think safety is the most important when teenagers stay at home alone.
一、语法选择。
Dear Dad,
Happy birthday to you! 1 this special day, I'd like to talk to you in a special way since I am far away in China learning Chinese.
( )1.A.To B.In C.On
C
基础提升
I don't think I'm good at talking about my thought face to face with you, so I'm writing 2 my deep love for you.You're not a rich man 3 a famous person.But in my heart, you are one of 4 men in the world. I'm proud of you. I have never found you are 5 in being famous and rich.You do common things like paying for your phone on time, and working as 6 honest worker in your factory.The smile on your face shows you're pleased with the family.You take good care of 7 grandparents.You do some shopping on Sundays.
( )2.A.show B.to show C.showing
( )3.A.and B.but C.or
( )4.A.great B.greater C.the greatest
( )5.A.interest B.interesting C.interested
( )6.A.a B.an C.the
( )7.A.my B.myself C.mine
B
C
C
C
B
A
In the past, I didn't care whether you were with me or not.Now I am sorry to say I didn't respect you before.But I am thankful for what you 8 for me so far.
I am quite lucky 9 I have such a great father.And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you 10 you are successful as a son, a husband,a father and a friend.
Love from,
Lily
( )8.A.do B.did C.have done
( )9.A.what B.when C.that
( )10.A.because B.why C.how
C
C
A
二、短文填空。
You get to stay at home alone!You're probably excited,but you might also be a little nervous. That's perfectly common.But what should you do 1.______ you are at home alone?Don't worry. The following advice may help you.
2.________ your parents' rules. Your parents want you to stay safe. That's why they have 3.______.If you're not sure what the rules are,sit down with your parents and make a list of 4.______ together.
when
Follow
rules
them
Lock the doors and windows.5._______________ break-ins are unusual,they can happen. The best thing you can do is to keep the doors and windows locked when you're inside. In this way, no one can come in unless you let him in.
Stay away from 6.__________ things in the house.Even though you're staying at home alone,you still need to 7._________ away from dangerous things. Don't play 8._____fire, knives or things with electricity.
Although/Though
dangerous
keep/stay
with
What's more,don't take any medicine before reading its directions(用法说明) 9.________.
Call your parents if you need to. If something 10.________ and you don't know what to do,call your parents. They can help you solve the problem.
carefully
happens
三、语法选择。
I live on the 12th floor and I use the lift to go up and down every time.One afternoon I was coming home from a 1 house.It was just after four o'clock.I got into the lift and pressed Button 12.
( )1.A.friend B.friend's C.friends'
体裁:记叙文 主题: 电梯受困记 词数:233 难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: ______/10
【解析】考查名词。根据空前的a和空后的house可知,此空缺名词所有格,且名词为单数。故选B。
B
The lift started to go up, but it was 2 than usual.And then, it suddenly stopped 3 two floors.I had no idea 4 happened.I called for help,but nobody answered.Then suddenly the light went out, and I was alone in the dark.I started to cry and hit the walls on the lift 5 .I felt helpless and pressed all the buttons with my hands.And at 6 same time, there was a sound of bell ringing and ringing.It was the fire alarm.I thought the whole building was on fire.I said to myself, “Just get 7 out of here.I'll never do bad things again.”
( )2.A.slow B.slower C.the slowest
( )3.A.among B.on C.between
【解析】考查形容词。根据空后的than可知,应使用比较级。故选B。
B
【解析】考查介词。根据空后的two floors可知,应该是电梯停在了两层之间。故选C。
C
( )4.A.when B.how C.what
( )5.A.strong B.strongly C.strength
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意可知,“我”不知道发生了什么。此处表示“什么”。故选C。
C
【解析】考查词性。此空修饰上文的动词hit,故用副词形式。故选B。
B
( )6.A.a B.an C.the
( )7.A.I B.me C.my
【解析】考查冠词。at the same time “同时”符合句意。故选C。
C
【解析】考查代词。动词get后跟人称代词宾格形式。故选B。
B
Just then, I realised the lift was moving very slowly.On the ground floor it 8 , and the door opened.A man was standing there.“How long have you been there It is helpful for you 9 the alarm button.But haven't you learned to read at your school ” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift.It said, “Attention! This lift will be repaired between 4 pm and 5 pm.” 10 it was terrible, I was saved at last.
( )8.A.has stopped B.stops C.stopped
( )9.A.press B.pressing C.to press
( )10.A.Though B.If C.Unless
【解析】考查动词时态。由下文“and the door opened”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选C。
C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型,故用动词不定式。故选C。
C
【解析】考查连词。句意:虽然很糟糕,但是我最后被救了。本句为though引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
A
一、词汇银行
1.press按压 2.button按钮
3.have no idea 不知道 4.call for help呼救
5.be on fire着火 6.point at 指向……
二、熟词生义
◎go out
※熟义:外出;游玩
※生义:1.在文中的意思:(灯) 熄灭
2.The fire seemed to be going out.[(燃烧物) 熄火]
3.Word went out that the soldiers were on their way.[(信息)被公布]