(共40张PPT)
Module 5 Museums
Unit 3 Language in use
英语外研版 九年级上册
1.Can't you see the sign, kid “No entry.”
2.Don't be rude!
3.... and you must not touch anything.
4.So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
语法探究
表示“禁止做某事”的结构和if引导的条件状语从句(Ⅰ)
表示“禁止做某事”的结构
结构 例句
No+名词或动名词 No photos!禁止拍照!No shouting!禁止喧哗!
Don't+动词原形 ◇Don't open the door! 不要开门!
◇Don't be late again!不要再迟到了!
结构 例句
情态动词mustn't/ can't+动词原形 ◇You mustn't run in the classroom! 禁止在教室里跑动!
◇You can't make any noise in the museum! 你不能在博物馆发出噪音!
if引导的条件状语从句
含义 if从句+祈使句, 相当于汉语的“如果……,就……”,表示建议,如:
If you want to know more about it, call us now.
如果你想了解更多内容,现在就给我们打电话吧。
主从句的位置 大多数情况下,从句可以位于主句前,也可以位于主句之后;从句在前时,主从句之间一般用逗号隔开,如:
Please tell me if Mary comes back.=If Mary comes back, please tell me.
如果玛丽回来了,请告诉我一声。
时态 如果主句是一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在时,即遵循“主将从现”的原则,如:
We will go to the zoo if it is sunny tomorrow.
如果明天晴天,我们就去动物园。
if的两种用法 if引导条件状语从句时,意为“如果”;引导宾语从句时,则意为“是否”,如:
◇I'll visit my uncle if I'm free tomorrow.(条件状语从句)
如果明天有空,我要去拜访我的叔叔。
◇I don't know if the answer is right.(宾语从句)
我不知道答案是否正确。
一、单项填空。
( )1.______ you have a picnic this weekend, remember to call me.
A.As B.For
C.If D.Because
【解析】考查条件状语从句,句意为“如果你这周末野餐,记得给我打电话”,故选C。
C
课堂检测
( )2.Li Lei said to me, “If you go to Xi'an, ______ to call me as soon as you arrive there.”
A.make sure B.to make sure
C.made sure D.making sure
【解析】考查条件状语从句,遵循“主祈从现”原则,主句用祈使句,故选A。
A
( )3.We couldn't go into the museum with water because the sign said, “______.”
A.No entry B.No littering
C.No photos D.No food or drinks
【解析】句意为“我们不能带水进入博物馆”,推断出标语上应该写的是“禁止带食物和饮料”,故选D。
D
( )4.(2022·毕节中考)Students ______ play with fire in the classroom.It's quite dangerous.
A.mustn't B.must
C.couldn't D.could
【解析】mustn't禁止;must必须;couldn't不能;could可以。根据句意和常识可知,应是学生在教室里禁止玩火。故选A。
A
( )5.—Peter, ______ football on the street!It's dangerous.
—OK, Mum.
A.not play B.no play
C.don't play D.play
【解析】根据语境及句意可知,彼得的妈妈不让他在马路上踢足球。此处用“don't+动词原形”表示“禁止,不能”。故选C。
C
二、完成句子。
1.这是阅览室。禁止喧哗!
This is the reading room.You ________________!
2.长城是我国最著名的景点之一。
The Great Wall is _____________________ scenic sites in our country.
3.我不知道爱丽丝是否会来参加派对。
I don't know ____________ Alice ____________ the party.
mustn't shout
one of the most famous
if/whether
comes to
4.如果汤姆没有来,我们就去学校等他吧。
Let's ____________ Tom at the school if he ____________.
5.天气好的话我将出去跑步。
________________ outside if the weather is fine.
wait for
doesn't come
I will go running
三、小语篇选择。
In Great Britain, there are rules to make the roads safe, but some people do not follow the rules.They are careless. 1 everyone follows the rules, the roads will be much safer.What shall we do then
2 forget this rule: In Britain, traffic keeps to the left.Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right.
( )1.A.If B.Whether C.Why
( )2.A.Not B.Don't C.No
A
B
Before you go across the road, stop and 3 a look at both sides.When you are sure that the road is empty, it is time to go across the road.If you see small children or very old people, please wait and let them go first.
Never play with your mobile phone on the street. 4 a dangerous thing it is!
5 the rules, and you will be safe on the road.
( )3.A.have B.to have C.having
( )4.A.How B.What C.Who
( )5.A.Follow B.To follow C.Following
A
B
A
四、读写综合。
A.阅读短文,回答问题。
Every school has rules for students to follow.However, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel angry.Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times.For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students.Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important.For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down.It may hurt himself or another person.In class, a teacher may ask students to put up their hands before they speak.If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher clearly.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn without difficulty.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they grow up and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
1.What do some students think of the school rules
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What kind of teachers did parents think were good teachers in old days
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They/Some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them./A way which teachers control them.
Parents thought strict teachers were good teachers (in old days)./Strict teachers.
基础提升
3.What may happen if a student runs in the hallway at school
____________________________________________________________
4.How many examples about school rules are mentioned in Paragraph 3
____________________________________________________________
5.What will life be like without rules
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The student/He may hurt himself or another person.
Two (examples about school rules are mentioned in Paragraph 3).
Life without rules will be meaningless and in disorder./Meaningless and disorder.
B.书面表达。
俗话说:“国有国法,家有家规。”每个家庭都会有自己的家规,比如:必须按时回家,不准玩电脑游戏等。请你结合你家的实际情况,根据下面的提示,以“My Family Rules”为主题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
1.家里有哪些家规(2~3点);
2.对家规的感受;
3.对父母的建议。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
审题定人称:_____________
审题定时态:_____________
审题列提纲:
第一人称
一般现在时
开头: Every family has its own rules.
内容(写齐要点)
结尾: ________________________________________
My family ___________________________
be good for: ___________________________
make sb. do: ___________________________
实战训练:
Every family has its own rules.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My family also has some rules for me.
My parents are very strict with me,and they have made some basic rules. Firstly, I must finish my homework on time. Secondly, I should go to sleep before ten o'clock every day. Thirdly, everyone in the family has to do some housework. If I break one of them,my parents will punish me. But thanks to these rules, they make me live a healthy life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think the second rule is too strict for me. I hope sometimes I can watch TV for a bit late. It can make me relaxed.
I hope there will be more good rules in my family.
一、语法选择。(2022·清远一模改编)
Canton Tower(广州塔) is the highest tower in China. 1 you stand on the top of the tower, you can get a bird's eye view of the Pearl River.Visitors are 2 in taking photos of the city at the tower.
( )1.A.If B.Though C.Until
( )2.A.interesting B.interested C.interest
A
B
基础提升
In 2005, workers 3 to build this tower.In 2010, the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for 4 first time.It took over four years 5 it.
( )3.A.started B.start C.have started
( )4.A.a B.an C.the
( )5.A.build B.to build C.built
A
C
B
Canton Tower is 6 the centre of Guangzhou.It is easy to get there by bus or by underground.People also provide some 7 information of the tower on the Internet. For example,there 8 a 4D cinema in it. The tower is open from 9 am to 11 pm.There are many ways for 9 to buy tickets.
( )6.A.in B.on C.of
( )7.A.useful B.more useful C.the most useful
( )8.A.has B.be C.is
( )9.A.we B.us C.our
A
A
C
B
For people of Guangzhou,Canton Tower is a work of art and a new symbol of the city.I hope the city 10 more and more prosperous(繁华的)in the future.
( )10.A.became B.have become C.will become
C
二、短文填空。
What is a museum?A museum is a good place 1.____ keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to 2.______about science.A museum can be a place about arts of humans or animals.
to
learn
Do you know 3.______ is inside a museum?Some museums have old cars 4._____airplanes.Many museums have pictures and sculptures(雕像).Others have rocks and old bones. One museum 5._____has a coal mine inside! Many big cities have museums.Some very 6.______towns have museums, too.Indianapolis has a children's museum.7.____________ do not have to pay to get in.They like to 8._____at the dinosaur(恐龙) bones.They see a white bear ten feet tall.They 9.____inside an old log cabin(小木屋).On Saturday,there are interesting shows about animals and trees.Children always enjoy 10.__________ very much.
what
and
even
small
Children/Kids
look
go
themselves
三、阅读理解。
体裁: 应用文 主题: 骑行安全 词数:247 难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率: ______/5
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it's much easier for you to get hurt.Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.
Don't use your mobile phone while cycling.This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn.Let drivers know you have seen them.
Is your bike checked from time to time If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet.Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?
Traffic laws apply(适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.Cyclists must obey traffic laws.It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian(行人) crossings, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
You can visit www. to get more information.
( )1.How many suggestions are mentioned on how to keep safe
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知,下面的第二至六段是保持安全的5条建议。故选D。
D
( )2.Why is it important to wear a helmet when cycling
A.It can protect your head when accidents happen.
B.It can keep accidents from happening.
C.It can make the drivers see you clearly.
D.It can help you look out for the road better.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知,应选A。
A
( )3.Which part of your bike should be checked from time to time according to the passage
A.The bell. B.The tyres.
C.The brakes. D.Both B and C.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第三、四句可知,应选D。
D
( )4.Which behavior is against the law
A.Cycling on a one-way street.
B.Changing your direction suddenly.
C.Never looking at the drivers behind you.
D.Jumping red lights at pedestrian crossings.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“ Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian(行人) crossings, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.”可知,D项符合题意。故选D。
D
( )5.For more information, you can ________.
A.write an email B.make a phone call
C.send a voice message D.visit the website
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句可知,D项符合题意。故选D。
D