人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet知识清单素材

必修二 Unit3 The Internet 知识清单 1
Words and Expressions:
blog n.博客; vi.写博客
写博客：_______/_______ a blog 博文;博客帖子：_________________
n. 博客作者:________
【翻译】
A recent post got 5 million clicks and quickly became a hit.
_________________________________________________________________。
engine n. 引擎;发动机;火车头
n. 工程师;技师:_______________ (互联网上的)搜索引擎:_______________
3. chat vi./n. 聊天，闲聊
【搭配】chat with sb. about sth = have a chat with sb 与某人闲谈某事
chat about 聊及；谈论
【练习】
(1) We had _____ nice chat about a cup of tea.
(2) He chatted ______his friend _______ the charity concert which was to be held the next week.
(3) I was having fun __________________________ (和朋友在网上聊天) last night when suddenly the electricity was cut off.
(4) ______________ (线上聊天) enables you to communicate in real time with people all over the world.
4. stream vt.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出 vi.流动
v/n.按能力分班 n.小河；溪流
【翻译】
Tears were streaming down her cheeks.
____________________________________________________。
If you stream video, you play it on your computer while it is not being downloaded from the Internet.
___________________________________________________________________。
A steady stream of visitors came to the house.
__________________________________________________________。
She was put into the fast stream.
________________________________________________________。
identity n.身份；个性 身份证：_____________________
【派生词】
identification n.________________ identify v.________________
convenient adj.便利的，方便的
convenience n.方便，便利的事物
convenience意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；
意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。
【用法】
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便
at one’s convenience:______________ for convenience:_______________
【判断用法正误】
(1). sb. is convenient （ ）
(2). sth/it is convenient for sb. to do sth.（ ）
(3). it’s convenient of sb. to do sth. （ ）
【练习】
(1) Nowadays it is more convenient for customers __________(pay) by E-payment than cash.
(2)I am sincerely writing to invite you to visit my city __________________ (在你方便的时候).___________________ (为了方便起见)，you can come here by bus instead of driving your car.____________________________(对我们来说很方便) head for the tourist attractions by subway.
7. cash n. 现金;金钱
pay ___ cash 用现金支付 pay by ___________ 用信用卡
pay by _______ 用支票付款 收银员：___________
update vt.更新；向…提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息
【练习】
1)They decided to _________ (更新)the computer systems.
2)The files needs ____________ (更新).
9. stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于） be/get stuck in
【练习】
— Sorry I’m late. I __________________ (陷入了) traffic.
— Never mind. You’re here e in and sit down.
【翻译】
The wheels were stuck in the mud.
____________________________________________。
We'd be stuck if your sister hadn’t offered to come over and look after the children tonight.
__________________________________________________________________。
surf v.浏览；冲浪
surf the Net/Internet:_____________
keep sb company 陪伴某人
【拓展】
accompany：v._________ accompany sb. to a place: _______________
accompany on +乐器 ____________________
be accompanied by 由某人陪伴 →companion n. ________
【翻译】
不如待在这儿，陪陪艾玛。（why not）
_________________________________
benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
【搭配】
for the benefit of... 为了…的利益 be of benefit to ... 对...有益
benefit sb. 使某人受益 benefit from... 从…中获益
beneficial adj.有用的，有益处的 be beneficial to... 对…有益处
【练习】
(1) Doing exercise every day is of great benefit ____ health.
(2) Whether cloning will be __________ (benefit) or harmful to human beings is unknown.
(3) The money is intended to be used ____ the benefit of the poor.
12. distance n.距离 at a distance (of +具体数字) 在...的距离
in the distance 在远处 ___________ adj.遥远的，久远的；远亲的；疏远的
【练习】
(1) Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be photographed ____ a distance.
(2) Much to our delight，the sound of water ___ the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.
(3) 他们看到一群鲸鱼正在离他们的船只500米的地方游着。
They observed that a group of whales were swimming ______________ of five hundred metres from their boat.
13.inspire vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感
【练习】
inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受到鼓舞 inspiring adj. 激励人心的；启发灵感的
inspiration n. 激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示
(1) His speech was so ________ that his students were ________ to study harder than ever before.(inspire)
(2) His encouraging remarks inspired confidence _____ me.
=His encouraging remarks inspired me ________ confidence.
(3) The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets ________ (write) great poetry.
(4) _______ by the famous NBA basketball player, he was determined to be one.
(5) His charity work is an ____________ to us all.
14. access n.通道；机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
【搭配】accessible adj. ____________________________
have/gain/get access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
be accessible to... 可接近/可靠近/可使用……
【练习】
(1) Now that you haven’t applied for an account，you have no access ___ the website.
(2) These documents are absolutely not _____________ (access) to the public.
(3)只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。
As long as you have a smartphone，____________________________________________.
15.go through 经历；度过；通读；翻找；用完
16. tough 艰难的;严厉的;坚强的
a tough guy _______________
17. plus n. 加号；优势 prep. 加；另加 conj.而且；此外
【翻译】
Three plus five equals/is/makes eight. _______________________________。
He had wealth plus fame. _________________________。
18.confirm vt. 确认；使确信
It has been confirmed that... 已确定
n._____________
19. press vt. 按，压；敦促 n._______________
press...against/to... 把……压/挤/贴在……
press sb. to do sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
20. in shape 状况良好 out of shape ______________
stay in shape ______________ take shape ___________________
21. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
lose track of __________________________________
22. discount n.折扣 vt.打折
at a discount _______ discounted adj.________ offer sb. a discount ____________
23. account n.账户；描述
【翻译】
He gave a detailed account of his experiences in the forest.
详细叙述某事
______________________________________________________。
She was absent from school on account of illness.
由于（ because of/ owing to/due to/ as a result of ...)
________________________________________________________。
On no account should you use mobile phones on campus.
绝不（位于句首，部分倒装）
________________________________________________________。
One should take the audience into account when making speeches.
take sth. into account = take sth. into consideration 把...考虑在内
_________________________________________________。
【拓展】account for 写出其3个含义：
Girls account for 30% in our class. _____________
Can you account for your strange behavior ______________
Her illness accounts for her absence. __________________
24. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的 ___ particular＝particularly
be particular about 对……讲究；挑剔 be particular to 为……所特有
【练习】
(1) She likes fruit and tomatoes ___ particular.
(2) We are hoping to expand our business,_____________ (particular) in Europe.
(3) She has already tried her best. Please don’t _________________ (对……过分挑剔) her job.
(4) As is well -known to all, giant pandas are particular ___ China.
25. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的
vt.使尴尬 ____________ adj.尴尬的；难堪的 _________________
n.尴尬 ______________
26. familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
(sb.) be/get familiar with sth. （某人） 熟悉……
(sth.) be familiar to sb. （某物）为某人所熟悉
【练习】
I am familiar ______ this application, so I will install it on my computer.
I am familiar _______ his style of design.
= His style of design is familiar ___ me.