2024年初中中考英语专项训练 阅读填空（5 选 5）含解析

2024年初中中考英语专项训练-阅读填空（5 选 5）
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 1～5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you want to learn about Chinese culture Actually millions of people pay much attention to China partly due
to its great influence of comprehensive power over the world. 1
Learning about culture is not that easy, unless you are a serious learner. Certainly not everyone would like to be a Chinese culture scholar, but if you want to learn more, the best way is to go to China yourself. 2 When you are in China, you will have the opportunity to see people who come from different parts of China. You will learn
more about Chinese culture if you communicate with them.
There are about 5,000 years of Chinese history and millions or even billions of books have been compiled（编 纂）about all kinds of things, stories, theories and so on. 3 Reading books is a good way to learn about
Chinese culture.
4 You can just put yourself into the very environment to experience and explore. This feeling is similar to that which you have for your mother tongue. 5 Though this appears very difficult, it is very useful if you
don’t understand Chinese.
However, no matter what measures you take to learn about this culture, you need to be careful so that you will discover a lot of beautiful but hard-to-find things. And learning Chinese culture will benefit your own knowledge as
well.
A ．Or perhaps you may choose to read Chinese stories in English.
B ．It is also the most effective way to learn about Chinese culture.
C ．You don’t need others to tell you how great and beautiful Chinese culture is.
D ．However, there are still a great many people who draw so much attention to its culture.
E ．If you are a good learner and have a good Chinese reading ability, you should read these books.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考二模）“Will plants grow on the Moon ” For years, scientists keep trying to find the
answer to this question. Luckily, with their great effort, the answer turns out to be “Yes.” 6
Scientists from University of Florida made this great discovery. 7 They planted thale cress, a small
flowering plant, then added water, nutrients and light, and recorded the results. At first, the scientists weren’t sure if
the seeds would grow. But nearly all of them did. Scientists were amazed with the result.
8 The good news was almost all seeds grew. But after the first week, they grew slowly. Most plants
ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists also found that the longer the soil was on the Moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The moon
soil, staying for several billion years long, was the least helpful for growth. 9
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the astronauts that landed on the moon. 10
The scientists hope to reuse the soil later, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
“Growing plants is a big step forward. The next step is to go and grow plants on the moon.” a scientist said.
A ．Twelve grams of the soil was given for the planting experiment.
B ．So a new method might be to use younger moon soil.
C ．Scientists have grown plants in moon soil, a first in history.
D ．As time went on, scientists made more discoveries.
E ．They did a simple experiment to grow plants in moon soil.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）Dolphin therapy（疗法）is good for children who have special problems, for
example, children who cannot speak or move very well or children who cannot focus or remember things.
11 Dolphin therapy cannot cure problems like autism (孤独症), but it can help children focus and communicate better with other people. Dolphin therapy doesn’t replace other therapies that children have at home or
school. 12
How does it work Scientists have discovered that there is a connection between memory and emotional
experiences. Children have wonderful, emotional experiences with dolphins. 13
Sometimes, children with special physical or mental problems do not feel confident. 14 Dolphins accept children completely and so the children feel safe and secure. After spending time with dolphins, children feel
that they can do many things.
15 Here are some of their comments. “My son Tim has autism. After one session of dolphin therapy, he felt the days were the best of his whole life!” “My daughter Ann has problems focusing on her lessons, but when
she is with the dolphins she does better.”
A ．It is an additional activity.
B ．What do parents think of dolphin therapy
C ．This helps them to remember things better.
D ．What exactly can dolphin therapy help with
E ．Contact with dolphins gives children more confidence.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）根据短文的内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选
项。
Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.
16 .
Keep a healthy diet. Stay away from sugar in your daily diet. 17 . Over intake of protein or fat and low
intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.
Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in
high spirits. 18 . Just keep happy.
Enough sleep. Why don’t we have enough sleep 19 . Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. A study of young children shows that lack of sleep
in their early life may lead to serious problems in future.
Proper exercise. 20 . Because of the quick pace of the modern life, you don’t have time to do exercise
every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
A ．Doing sports can keep you away from getting fat
B ．Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle
C ．Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for fatness
D ．The major reason is playing mobile phone or too much work
E ．You can enjoy music, see movies and chat with good friends when you are low
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）阅读短文及文后 A—E 选项，选出可以填入 1—5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we’re facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that we’re standing on the brink(边缘) of an environmental disaster. Yet we’re told that there are still things we can
do to protect the planet. 21
Drive less often
22 Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but they’re also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy this
new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.
23
Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources will be saved. Some studies have
shown that online shopping is better for the environment. 24
Change your diet
What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. 25 They also create a lot of methane(甲烷), a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating
fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference.
The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings
to make the planet a better place to live in.
A ．Make travelling carbon-clever.
B ．Reuse and recycle your clothing.
C ．Let’s take a look at what steps you can take.
D ．For example, meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produce.
E ．Because it takes about 30% less resources to sell products than offline.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT 26 It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements.
27 However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that.
Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year- old created GPTZero in response to （作为回应） the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to respond
quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human.
28 These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the
APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less
familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it
is. A human-written article usually differs a lot. 29
Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. 30 He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards （防护措施） for new
technologies.
A ．After these two steps, it will give a final score.
B ．GPTZero has been trained with different texts.
C ．It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything.
D ．He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly.
E ．Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）阅读短文及文后 A—E 选项，选出可填入 1—5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
We all need friends in our life. 31 Here are four social habits that we should all pay attention to.
Don’t rush it, but don’t forget to open up
32 That’s a little bit strange for the listeners. Other people are afraid of showing their weakness, so they never open up themselves. In these situations, friendship doesn’t get deeper. Friendship is a type of relationship which
shouldn’t get deep too quickly or too slowly.
Don’t stare at your phone
On the bus or subway to work, people are staring at their phones. It may seem okay to mind your own business without talking to other passengers. But looking at one’s phone tells everyone, “ 33 ” Every time people stare
at their screens, they cut themselves off the outside world. They give no chance to be connected with another person.
34
Communicating is more than just speaking. Gestures and facial expressions are also important. The way we stand and sit matters, too. When we don’t sit up straight or make eye contact, it shows that we are not interested. It is not polite and may hurt others’ feelings. To show politeness, smiling helps! It doesn’t need to be a big smile. It needs
to be a real smile.
Don’t talk only, learn to listen
This is something many of us do too easily. When we talk without a stop, we’re just taking, not giving. We are
taking time from others to meet our own needs, but not giving others chances to express themselves. When both
speakers learn to listen, the talking becomes interesting. 35
A ．Don’t show unfriendly body language.
B ．I am not prepared to talk with you.
C ．However, sometimes we find it hard to make friends.
D ．Some people share their life stories too fast.
E ．Conversations are give-and-take.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
Workers at the Marine Biological Association (MBA) in England were surprised when a letter to “George Parker Bidder” arrived at their offices. They couldn’t understand why someone was writing to their former president, who had been dead for more than 60 years. It became clearer when the letter was opened. Inside, there was an old postcard.
On one side was a series of questions about how the postcard had been discovered. 36
The postcard was from a bottle dropped into the North Sea more than a century earlier. It was one of just over 1,000 bottles that Bidder had thrown into the sea as part of a study on the movement of water. 37 They were
picked up by fishermen or by people walking along the beach, who then sent the postcards inside them back to Bidder.
38 It’s possible that some of the bottles with the postcards had broken. But somehow, the bottle with the recently returned postcard had remained in the sea for over a hundred years. It seems that it finally found its way to a sandy beach on an island. 39 After breaking the bottle open, she filled out the postcard and sent it off
to the MBA, not realizing she was posting a message from the distant past.
Unluckily, the old postcard shows nothing new about the movement of water. All it tells the workers is where it
was dropped and where it was found. 40
A ．What happened in between remains a secret!
B ．However, about 400 bottles had probably got lost.
C ．It was then picked up by a woman on holiday there.
D ．On the other were directions on how to mail it back.
E ．Many bottles were discovered within four years of this experiment.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Did your family get together to elect a member to do the dishes after meals Are you one of the people who
think doing housework is annoying 41
Washing dishes can reduce anxiety. People who cleaned their plates mindfully, such as focusing on smelling the
soap, feeling the water temperature, and touching the dishes, could lower their nervousness levels by 27%. 42
Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health. A recent study showed that people with untidy homes
were 77% more likely to be overweight. 43 People tend to eat high-calorie snacks rather than green
vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. As we all know, this unbalanced diet can finally make people lose
control of their weight, and can even be harmful to their health.
44 Your mom is right: Starting your day with a freshly made bed is what people call a “keystone habit”. It has a chain reaction to bring about a series of good phenomena（现象）. Getting up with a tidy bed every morning is linked to better productivity, a greater sense of well-being, and stronger skills at sticking to a budget. Bed-
makers also report getting a better night’s sleep than those who leave their covers messy in the morning.
Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression risk. 45 It can provide aerobic（有氧的）
exercise via weeding, cutting, and raking. Additionally, gardening activities such as spading, lifting, and tilling can strengthen and tone your muscles, providing you with good anaerobic（无氧的）exercise. Mild exercise has been shown to decrease anxiety and depression. So does gardening. Its effect on reducing anxiety and depression is evident,
too.
A ．But few people can realize the effect of it.
B ．Making bed every morning can raise productivity.
C ．It looks like relaxing, but the intensity is quite high.
D ．It may be because choosing healthy food in a messy kitchen is harder.
E ．The following four benefits of doing housework might change your mind.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模） Chinese New Year celebration is the most important celebration of the year and there are lots of customs. Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be
put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. 46
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. 47 Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year Paintings. Different
Chinese New Year Paintings have different themes. It means harvest for farmers, money for businessmen and so on.
One of the most famous woodblock Chinese New Year Paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It
covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life.
Usually, colorful woodblock New Year Paintings are produced in four steps. 48 Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add colors to the samples. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint colors on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board
and brush the paper. 49
As time went by, people found New Year Paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the Door God too scary to hang in their homes. 50 So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped
greatly. However, we should keep this traditional alive.
A ．Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch on the paper.
B ．They wanted something more artistic and modern.
C ．Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
D ．At the very beginning, its form was a picture of a Door God during the Tang Dynasty.
E ．Its colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项选出可以填入 1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping expedition( 远足). We had to carry all of our own
clothes and food as well as tents cooking pots and first aid kits.
On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps. 51 However walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun was not the most ideal situation. Each of us had to carry two liters of water to drink as well. 52 My group set offat 9:00 a.m. full of confidence but soon found ourselves lost on a farm! Luckily, each group had a tracker(跟踪器) that allowed our instructors to see where we were. 53 We finally got to camp at 7 p.m.
Having walked 25 km over 10 hours, my body was aching.
The third day was a bit easier. 54 You couldn’t imagine how excited we were although we were very
exhausted.
55 It is not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations.
It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life experience.
A ．I learned so much from this expedition.
B ．It’s not too difficult to understand the maps.
C ．We were quickly found and got back on the right path.
D ．On the second day, we had to find our own way to the next campsite.
E ．We successfully made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting.
（2023·广东广州 · 广州大学附属中学统考一模）A fun way to put yourself in a good mood (情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’sthat 56 Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making
classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.
To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. 57 Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to
create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.
58 Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my
favorite animal, penguins.
You might use your mood board to set goals for things you’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books
this year.
59 Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew
up.
Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos
just because you like them. 60
A ．It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy.
B ．One step to start is with some of your favorite things.
C ．This is also a good time to think about happy things.
D ．Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy.
E ．You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs.
（2024 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级统考期末）阅读填空。阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处
的最佳选项。
Why do we love sugar so much
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be hard to stop. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the
sugar enters our blood and makes us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty
foods do this, but sugar has a very strong effect. 61 Doctors recommend we all cut down on it.
“Every time I study an illness and try to find out the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diseases.
62
Our bodies are suitable to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat. 63 But today, most people have more than enough. So the
thing we needed before may now be killing us.
64 We need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s difficult to avoid. From breakfast to
dinner, our foods are increasingly filled with it.
65 Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in
gardens, or encourage students to take more exercise.
A ．So what is the good way to solve it
B ．It is believed that sugar is one of the causes.
C ．But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.
D ．In this way, it is in fact something harmful to our health.
E ．In this way, they had energy stored for when there was no food.
（2024 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级统考期末）阅读短文内容及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入 1-5 空白处的最佳选
项。
Surprise Ending
A surprise ending is a way to do something unexpected at the end of a story. 66
A surprise ending can change everything we thought we knew about the story. A good surprise ending can stay with us long after we finish reading the story. 67 It encourages readers to reconsider their understanding of
the characters, plot, and themes.
Authors use surprise endings to make stories more challenging. 68 They help readers consider different
ways of understanding the story by defying expectations.
This writing skill is used in literature to make the reader really interested. O. Henry was known for his clever
and unexpected endings, which have made his stories popular. 69 This skill is also used in writings like
science fiction, where unpredictability and suspense are important.
70 It usually creates a memorable conclusion to a story and make you think about the story’s ending.
Furthermore, it enriches the reading experience. Readers can evaluate their predictions again and engage more deeply.
A ．In conclusion, a surprise ending goes against what the reader expects.
B ．They challenge readers to think far more than what they expect.
C ．A good example of his endings is The Gift of the Magi.
D ．It is used to make a story more interesting and exciting.
E ．It can also make us think deeply about its meanings.
参考答案：
1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．E 4 ．C 5 ．A
【导语】本文主要针对如何了解中国文化提出了几点建议。
1 ．根据“Actually millions of people pay much attention to China partly due to its great influence of
comprehensive power over the world.”可知，数以百万计的人关注中国，结合“Learning about culture is not that easy”可知，空处应是引出人们对中国文化的关注， D 项“然而，仍然有很多人对它的文化非常关注。 ”符合
语境，故选 D。
2 ．根据“but if you want to learn more, the best way is to go to China yourself.”可知，空处应是继续探讨去中国
了解中国文化的这种方式， B 项“这也是了解中国文化最有效的方式。 ”符合语境，故选 B。
3 ．根据“Reading books is a good way to learn about Chinese culture.”可知，空处应和读书了解中国文化有
关， E 项“如果你是一个很好的学习者，有很好的中文阅读能力，你应该读这些书。 ”符合语境，故选 E。
4 ．根据“You can just put yourself into the very environment to experience and explore.”可知，此处是说要把自 己置身于环境中去体验和探索，所以空处应是与之相反的一种情况， C 项“你不需要别人告诉你中国文化是
多么伟大和美丽。 ”符合语境，故选 C。
5 ．根据“Though this appears very difficult, it is very useful if you don’t understand Chinese.”可知，空处应是给 出了一种在不懂中文的情况下，如何了解中国文化的有用的方式， A 项“或者你可以选择读英文的中国故
事。 ”符合语境，故选 A。
6 ．C 7 ．E 8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在月球土壤中种植植物。
6 ．根据“For years, scientists keep trying to find the answer to this question. Luckily, with their great effort, the
answer turns out to be ‘Yes.’”可知说的是首次在月球土壤中种植植物。选项 C“科学家们在月球土壤中种植植
物，这在历史上尚属首次。 ”符合语境。故选 C。
7 ．根据“They planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, then added water, nutrients and light, and recorded the results.”可知说的是实验种植植物。选项 E“他们做了一个简单的实验，在月球土壤中种植植物。 ”符合语
境。故选 E。
8 ．根据“The good news was almost all seeds grew. But after the first week, they grew slowly. Most plants ended
up small and not fully developed.”可知说的是新的发现。选项 D“随着时间的推移，科学家们有了更多的发
现。 ”符合语境。故选 D。
9 ．根据“Scientists also found that the longer the soil was on the Moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The moon soil, staying for several billion years long, was the least helpful for growth.”可知说的是土壤的时间。选项
B“因此， 一种新的方法可能是使用较年轻的月球土壤。 ”符合语境。故选 B。
10 ．根据“Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the astronauts that landed on the
moon.”和“The scientists hope to reuse the soil later, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other
plants.”可知说的是用土壤做种植实验。选项 A“为种植试验提供了 12 克土壤。 ”符合语境。故选 A。
11 ．D 12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．E 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海豚疗法。
11 ．根据下文“Dolphin therapy cannot cure problems like autism (孤独症), but it can help children focus and
communicate better with other people.”可知，海豚疗法不仅可以治疗孤独症，也可以帮助孩子注意力集中和
更好地和别人交流，选项 D“海豚疗法确切可以有助于什么呢？ ”符合下文的回答。故选 D。
12 ．根据上文“Dolphin therapy doesn’t replace other therapies that children have at home or school.”可知，海豚 疗法并不代替孩子们在家或者在学校的其他治疗，说明其是一个补充治疗，选项 A“它是一项额外的治疗”
符合语境。故选 A。
13 ．根据上文“Scientists have discovered that there is a connection between memory and emotional experiences. Children have wonderful, emotional experiences with dolphins.“可知，记忆力和情绪体验之间有关联，故下文
应是表达良好的情绪体验对记忆力的益处，选项 C“这会帮助他们记忆得更好”符合语境。故选 C。
14 ．根据下文“ Dolphins accept children completely and so the children feel safe and secure. After spending time with dolphins, children feel that they can do many things.”可知，海豚会完全接受孩子，让孩子感觉安全，这
样会让孩子自信很多，选项 E“和海豚的交流给了孩子更多的自信”符合语境。故选 E。
15 ．根据下文“Here are some of their comments.”可知，以下是来自父母的评价，故上文应是问父母对海豚疗
法的看法，选项 B“父母怎么看待海豚疗法呢”符合语境。故选 B。
16 ．B 17 ．C 18 ．E 19 ．D 20 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的生活方式的四种建议。
16 ．根据前一句“Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how
well you live.”可知空处应起承上启下的作用。 B 项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式”符合
语境，故选 B。
17 ．根据前一句“Stay away from sugar in your daily diet.”和后一句“Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.”可知空处应填过量摄入糖的危害。 C 项“过量摄入糖是导致肥胖的主要原
因之一”符合语境，故选 C。
18 ．根据前一句“A good mood keeps you in high spirits.”和后一句“Just keep happy.”可知空处要填我们要保持
好心情的方法。 E 项“ 当你情绪低落时，你可以欣赏音乐，看电影，和好朋友聊天”符合语境，故选 E。
19 ．根据前一句“Why don’t we have enough sleep ”可知空处应填我们没有足够睡眠的原因。 D 项“主要原因
是玩手机或工作太多”符合语境，故选 D。
20 ．根据“Proper exercise”可知此段的中心是我们要进行适当的锻炼。 A 项“运动可以使你远离肥胖”符合语
境，故选 A。
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．E 25 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在日常生活中我们可以通过“少开车” 、“ 回收衣物”和“ 改变饮食”
来保护环境。
21 ．根据前一句“Yet we’re told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.”可知，然而，我们被告 知，我们仍然可以做一些事情来保护地球。所以该空与“保护地球的措施”有关， C 选项“让我们看看您可以
采取哪些步骤。 ”符合语境，故选 C。
22 ．根据小标题“Drive less often”和后一句“Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation,
walk, skate, or ride a bike.”可知，少开车，与其开车去上班，不如乘坐公共交通工具、散步、滑冰或骑自行
车。所以该空与“ 出行方式”有关， A 选项“让旅行变得低碳。 ”符合语境，故选 A。
23 ．根据该段“Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually
influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources will be saved.”可知， 购物习惯实际上会影响环境，通过在网上销售和购买二手衣服，可以节省更多的资源。所以该空与“衣服”
有关， B 选项“重复使用和回收你的衣服”符合语境，故选 B。
24 ．根据前一句“Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment.”可知， 一些研究 表明，网上购物对环境更有利。所以该空与“ 网上购物”有关， E 选项“ 因为线上销售比线下少消耗 30%的资
源。 ”符合语境，故选 E。
25 ．根据前一句“What we eat can have a great effect on the environment.”可知，我们吃的东西对环境有很大的
影响。所以该空与“饮食对环境的影响”有关， D 选项“例如，肉类和乳制品需要大量的土地来生产。 ”符合
语境，故选 D。
26 ．C 27 ．E 28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 ChatGPT 的好处以及弊端，以及 GPTZero 是如何运作的。
26 ．根据“Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT”可知，此处应介绍 ChatGPT 是什么， C 选项“它是一个免费
的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西”符合，故选 C。
27 ．根据“The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements”可知，此处应介绍有哪些不适当的请求， E 选项“ 自推出以来，它一直被学生和工人
用来通过为他们创作书面作业来作弊”符合，故选 E。
28 ．根据“These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not”可知，此处提到了 text ，B 选
项“GPTZero 已经接受过不同文本的训练”符合，故选 B。
29 ．根据“ To examine one article…GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is”可知，经过这些步
骤之后， GPTZero 会做出判断， A 选项“在这两步之后，它将给出一个最终的分数”符合，故选 A。
30 ．根据“He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems”可知， 此处是他对这项人工智能的判断和评价， D 选项“他认为，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有
很大的帮助”符合，故选 D。
31 ．C 32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要描述了四种交朋友的社交习惯。
31 ．根据下文“Here are four social habits that we should all pay attention to.”可知，上文应是遇到了社交上的
困难，才会有建议，选项 C“但是，有时候我们发现交朋友很困难”符合语境。故选 C。
32 ．根据“Don’t rush it”可知，交朋友不能太快，选项 D“有些人太快分享自己的人生故事”符合语境。故选
D。
33 ．根据下文“Every time people stare at their screens, they cut themselves off the outside world. They give no
chance to be connected with another person”可知，人们盯着手机看就是不想和外界产生联系，选项 B“我没有
准备好和你交流”符合语境。故选 B。
34 ．根据“When we don’t sit up straight or make eye contact, it shows that we are not interested. It is not polite
and may hurt others’ feelings.”可知，不好的肢体行为会不礼貌和伤害到别人的感情，选项 A“不要展示不友
好的肢体行为”符合语境。故选 A。
35 ．根据“When both speakers learn to listen, the talking becomes interesting”可知，说话者都学会倾听，谈话
才会有趣，故可推测谈话应是相互的，选项 E“谈话是相互的”符合语境。故选 E。
36 ．D 37 ．E 38 ．B 39 ．C 40 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲一个多世纪前作为一项关于水运动的研究的一部分， Bidder 向海里扔的 1000 多个瓶
子，其中一个瓶子在他死后六十多年被发现了。
36 ．根据“On one side was a series of questions about how the postcard had been discovered.”可知提到了一边的
情况，接下来要讲另一边， D 项“另一边是如何寄回的指示。 ”符合语境。故选 D。
37 ．根据“They were picked up by fishermen or by people walking along the beach, who then sent the postcards
inside them back to Bidder.”可知此处介绍瓶子被发现的情况， E 项“在这个实验的四年内发现了许多瓶子。 ”
符合语境。故选 E。
38 ．根据“It’s possible that some of the bottles with the postcards had broken.”可知此处解释有些瓶子没被找
回， B 项“然而，大约有 400 个瓶子丢失了。 ”符合语境。故选 B。
39 ．根据“After breaking the bottle open, she filled out the postcard and sent it off to the MBA, not realizing she was posting a message from the distant past.”可知此处介绍有位女士见到了这个瓶子， C 项“然后它被一个在
那里度假的女人捡到了。 ”符合语境。故选 C。
40 ．根据“All it tells the workers is where it was dropped and where it was found.”可知只知道被丢下去和被找到
的地方，中间发生的事情无从知晓， A 项“ 中间发生的事情仍然是个秘密！ ”故选 A。
41 ．E 42 ．A 43 ．D 44 ．B 45 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常家务的好处。
41 ．根据“Did your family get together to elect a member to do the dishes after meals Are you one of the people who think doing housework is annoying ”可知，第一段是以问句引出下文，结合下文内容可知是介绍做家务
的好处，选项 E“做家务的以下四个好处可能会改变你的想法。 ”符合语境，故选 E。
42 ．根据“People who cleaned their plates mindfully, such as focusing on smelling the soap, feeling the water
temperature, and touching the dishes, could lower their nervousness levels by 27%”可知，用心清洁盘子的人， 比如专注于闻肥皂、感受水温和触摸盘子，可以将他们的紧张程度降低 27%。选项 A“但很少有人能意识
到它的影响。 ”符合语境，故选 A。
43 ．根据“A recent study showed that people with untidy homes were 77% more likely to be overweight.”可知， 此处要介绍家里不整洁的人超重的可能性要高 77%的原因，选项 D“这可能是因为在凌乱的厨房里选择健
康的食物更难。 ”符合语境，故选 D。
44 ．根据“Starting your day with a freshly made bed is what people call a ‘keystone habit’”可知，此处是指铺
床，选项 B“每天早上整理床铺可以提高工作效率。 ”符合语境，故选 B。
45 ．根据“Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression risk. ”可知种植花卉和蔬菜可以降低患抑郁症
的风险，选项 C“它看起来很放松，但强度相当高。 ”符合语境，故选 C。
46 ．E 47 ．D 48 ．A 49 ．C 50 ．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的年画。
46 ．根据“Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on
walls and windows during the Spring Festival.”可知，此处是表达贴年画的意义，选项 E“它的颜色和不同的主
题显示了中国人对幸福和财富的巨大期望。 ”符合语境，故选 E。
47 ．根据“Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included.”可知，此处是说刚开
始年画的形式，选项 D“最开始，它的形式是一幅唐代门神的画像。 ”符合语境，故选 D。
48 ．根据“Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples.”可知，此处是表达
第一步的做法，选项 A“首先，艺术家在纸上画一个简单的草图。 ”符合语境，故选 A。
49 ．根据“ Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint colors on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.”可知，此处是表达年画做好了，选项 C“然后，五颜六色的木版年画
就准备好了。 ”符合语境，故选 C。
50 ．根据“As time went by, people found New Year Paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the Door God too scary to hang in their homes.”可知，此处是说年画要做出改变，选项 B“他们想要更艺术、更现代的
东西。 ”符合语境，故选 B。
51 ．B 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．E 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加野营远足的经历。
51 ．根据“On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps.”可知，此处内容与看地图相关，选项
B“看懂这些地图并不太难。 ”符合语境，故选 B。
52 ．根据“On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps.”和“The third day was a bit easier.”可知，此
处介绍第二天的情况，选项 D“第二天，我们不得不自己找去下一个营地的路。 ”符合语境，故选 D。
53 ．根据“Luckily, each group had a tracker(跟踪器) that allowed our instructors to see where we were.”可知，幸 运的是，每个小组都有一个跟踪器，让我们的指导员知道我们在哪里。选项 C“我们很快就被找到了，并回
到了正确的道路上。 ”符合语境，故选 C。
54 ．根据“The third day was a bit easier. ... You couldn’t imagine how excited we were although we were very
exhausted.”可知，第三天比较容易一些，虽然很累，但是很兴奋。选项 E“我们成功地回到了停车场，我们
的指导员在那里等着。 ”符合语境，故选 E。
55 ．根据“It is not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations. It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life experience.”可知，这不 仅仅是学习看地图，还包括团队合作和如何处理紧急情况。它促使我实现了我从未想过自己能做到的事
情，给了我重要的人生经验。这些都是在远足中学到的，选项 A“我从这次远足中学到了很多。 ”符合语
境，故选 A。
56 ．A 57 ．E 58 ．B 59 ．D 60 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给我们如何创建一个情绪板，控制自己的情绪。
56 ．根据“A fun way to put yourself in a good mood (情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that ”可知，此
处在介绍创建一个情绪板的定义。选项 A“它是任何鼓励你或让你快乐的事情。 ”符合语境。故选 A。
57 ．根据“To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard.”可知，此处介绍创建自己的
情绪板需要的东西。选项 E“你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片。 ”符合语境。故选 E。
58 ．根据“Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my
favorite animal, penguins.”可知，此处建议任何能让你感觉良好的东西都用上。选项 B“第一步就是从你最喜
欢的事情开始。 ”符合语境。故选 B。
59 ．根据“Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home.”可知，此处介绍一些地
方。选项 D“想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方”符合语境。故选 D。
60 ．根据“Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them.”可知，不是你情绪板上的每件事都必须有目的或与你的生活有关。选项
C“这也是一个思考快乐事情的好时机。 ”符合语境。故选 C。
61 ．D 62 ．B 63 ．E 64 ．A 65 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢糖及糖对健康的影响。
61 ．根据“All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a very strong effect.”及“Doctors recommend we all cut down on it.”可知，此处是说糖的害处，选项 D“这样看来，它实际上是对我们健康有害的东西。 ”符合语境。故选
D。
62 ．根据“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diseases.”可知，此
处是介绍患高血压的原因，选项 B“人们认为糖是其中一个原因。 ”符合语境。故选 B。
63 ．根据“Early humans often had very little food, so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat.” 可知，说的是储存能量，选项 E“通过这种方式，它们储存了能量，以备没有食物时使用。 ”符合语境。故
选 E。
64 ．根据“We need to eat less sugar.”可知，此处说的是解决问题，选项 A“那么有什么好办法解决呢？ ”符合
语境。故选 A。
65 ．根据“Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in
gardens, or encourage students to take more exercise.”可知，是在介绍减少糖的摄入的方法，选项 C“但也有一
些人在抵制糖。 ”符合语境。故选 C。
66 ．D 67 ．E 68 ．B 69 ．C 70 ．A
【导语】本文介绍了故事的惊喜结尾，它被用来使故事更有趣、更令人兴奋。它鼓励读者重新思考他们对
人物、情节和主题的理解。
66 ．根据“A surprise ending is a way to do something unexpected at the end of a story.”可知，此处在介绍惊喜结
尾的意义，选项 D“它被用来使故事更有趣、更令人兴奋。 ”符合，故选 D。
67 ．根据“It encourages readers to reconsider their understanding of the characters, plot, and themes.”可知，此处
在描述惊喜结尾带给我们的影响，选项 E“它还可以让我们深入思考它的含义。 ”符合，故选 E。
68 ．根据“Authors use surprise endings to make stories more challenging.”可知，此处在描述惊喜结尾让故事更
具挑战性，选项 B“他们考验读者让其思考得更远，要超出他们的预期。 ”符合，故选 B。
69 ．根据“O. Henry was known for his clever and unexpected endings, which have made his stories popular.”可 知，此处在以欧 · 亨利为例子介绍惊喜结尾，选项 C“他的结尾的一个很好的例子是《麦琪的礼物》。”符
合，故选 C。
70 ．根据本段内容可知，这段在全文总结，选项 A“总之， 一个出人意料的结局与读者的预期大相径庭。 ”
符合，故选 A。