2024年初中中考英语专项训练 完形填空（含解析）

2024年初中中考英语专项训练-完形填空
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级统考期中） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I think of
it, tears run down my face.
When I was young, my family led a(n) 1 life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening after visiting some relatives, the weather got very bad. It began to 2 on our way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mom gave her overcoat to my brother. We walked together through
the rain for more than an hour.
I was heavy at that time and Dad must be 3 to hold me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. In hope of 4 my father’s burden (负担), I tried to walk by myself, but I achieved nothing since I was
just a little kid.
When we arrived home, the inside of our house was 5 with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky (有裂缝的) roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls, basins(盆) ，bucket(桶) all around the house to try to 6 the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining 7
place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom 8 peacefully in chairs.
This is my very earliest 9 . That evening has long passed and now we live a much better life, but I won’t forget the rain we went through together. The rain, that evening, and especially my parents’ 10 , will stay in
my mind forever.
1 ．A ．hard B ．unhappy C ．interesting D ．rich
2 ．A ．blow B ．shine C ．rain D ．snow
3 ．A ．worried B ．tired C ．angry D ．excited
4 ．A ．reducing B ．increasing C ．sharing D ．bringing
5 ．A ．provided B ．covered C ．mixed D ．crowded
6 ．A ．pour B ．save C ．stop D ．catch
7 ．A ．dry B ．wet C ．cold D ．hot
8 ．A ．talking B ．sleeping C ．laughing D ．eating
9 ．A ．decision B ．choice C ．thought D ．memory
10 ．A ．wish B ．fear C ．love D ．regret
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级广州市花都区邝维煜纪念中学校考期中） The Height of Life
Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they filled his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, 11 hard work. He always said, “You want
something Work for it!”
From the age of 14, Michael started 12 as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He worked out every day with weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could 13 a bit more besides working hard, but his father would smile and say, “If you want something, work
for it!”
Now Michael was standing in the 14 as one of the final two competitors (竞争者) in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and 15 on the runway (跑道)
that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became 16 . He had never
experienced this before.
Then he thought of his mother’s words. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. And then, he 17 picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway, something felt wonderfully 18 , but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood 19 . Only this time he knew he wasn't
dreaming.
The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could imagine the smile on his parents’ faces. His life would never be 20 with all the media (媒体) attention. It wasn’t just because he won the National Junior
Olympics. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind.
11 ．A ．succeeded in B．joined in C ．pushed in D ．believed in
12 ．A ．playing B ．thinking C ．training D ．showing
13 ．A ．help B ．relax C ．improve D ．exercise
14 ．A ．stadium B ．garden C ．cinema D ．classroom
15 ．A ．stayed B ．climbed C ．fell D ．stepped
16 ．A ．nervous B ．confident C ．angry D ．surprised
17 ．A ．secretly B ．luckily C ．carefully D ．politely
18 ．A ．popular B ．different C ．comfortable D ．hard
19 ．A ．hobbies B．jokes C ．stories D ．dreams
20 ．A ．the same B ．poor C ．hard D ．certain
（2023 上·广东广州· 九年级广州市花都区秀全外国语学校校考期中）As a teenager, I volunteered at Loaves and Fishes, a program my mother started. We 21 meals to anyone who showed up, and most of them were people in Minneapolis. When I spoke to them, they didn’t look me in the eye, and they were 22 thankful. I
wanted to shout, “Hey, we’re doing a useful thing here. You could at least thank us!”
After I stopped volunteering at Loaves and Fishes, I took control of my own life. Over the next ten years, I had
a/an 23 life: a college degree, teaching career, wonderful husband and then our first child, Derian.
But soon, we were told that Derian had a serious illness and needed to be in 24 . I soon discovered I was
not in control.
Thirteen months after Derian was born, Connor, our second son, was born. 25 , he is healthy. With two sons to look after, I had to leave from teaching. Even though Robb, my husband, tried his best, we were short of 26 soon. In the spring of 2015, we decided to ask for help. I had heard about a program that 27 money
to mothers and children, and I put my pride aside and made an appointment (预约).
On the morning of my appointment, I took my two sons to the program. When I was standing in the waiting area, suddenly, I realized life was full of the 28 . I felt sorry for looking down on the poor years ago. Now it was my 29 to be poor. I wanted to leave with my children quickly. But looking into their bright eyes, I knew
why I had to stay.
For the first time in my life, I 30 why the people I once served at Loaves and Fishes were not thankful. Who wants to be poor I’ll never forget those lessons: we should respect and understand the poor instead of giving
them money and food only.
21 ．A ．served B ．collected C ．cooked D ．brought
22 ．A ．always B ．seldom C ．sometimes D ．often
23 ．A ．hard B ．boring C ．perfect D ．interesting
24 ．A ．office B ．school C ．station D ．hospital
25 ．A ．Thankfully B ．Hopefully C ．Excitedly D ．Certainly
26 ．A ．water B ．time C ．money D ．experience
27 ．A ．raised B ．offered C ．provided D ．divided
28 ．A ．disappointed B ．strange C ．tired D ．unexpected
29 ．A ．turn B ．chance C ．time D ．luck
30 ．A ．wondered B ．asked C ．understood D ．talked
（2023 上 · 广东广州 · 九年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）At the beginning of the Year of 2021, a British grandmother decided to 31 one sandy beach every week. Since then, she has spent a whole year cleaning all
of the rubbish off 52 beaches in the UK.
70-year-old Pat Smith spent all of 2021 on Devon and Cornwall’s beaches each 32 , armed with bags, rubber (橡胶) gloves and a litter picker. She traveled from one end of the South West to the other, collecting 33
in beauty places from one beach to another in Devon and Cornwall.
Although 2021 was coming to an end, the mother-of-two has no plan to 34 . “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2021 was my New Year’s decision and it’s 35 done,” said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our 36 need me. I’ll try my best to protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything
in my power to 37 that.”
During her year-long clean up, she said that she was often joined by other 38 —but at times, people would mistake her for doing community service. “A lot of the rubbish I have 39 is everyday items. These
things are used by all of us and it is 40 to find them polluting our beautiful beaches.” she added.
“Please let’s try to be more thoughtful in the new year.”
31 ．A ．clean B ．build C ．introduce D ．travel
32 ．A ．year B ．month C ．week D ．day
33 ．A ．litter B ．sand C ．food D ．water
34 ．A ．return B ．follow C ．stop D ．prepare
35 ．A ．carefully B ．finally C ．hardly D ．firstly
36 ．A ．factories B ．countries C ．children D ．beaches
37 ．A ．support B ．take C ．achieve D ．face
38 ．A ．officers B ．volunteers C ．neighbours D ．companies
39 ．A ．taken up B ．pulled up C ．made up D ．picked up
40 ．A ．terrible B ．wonderful C ．satisfied D ．bored
（2023 上 · 广东广州 · 九年级校考期中）At the age of 16, Eric didn’t do well in his study because he often
played with some bad kids.
One weekend morning, Eric carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and said, “Eric, you were spending too much time playing, so you didn’t dowell in your study. Your mother and I are 41 about your future.” “Why Jack and Robert also failed, but they went fishing as usual.” “My boy,”
looking at Eric, his father said lovingly, “Let me tell you a story in our hometown.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they 42 the chimney (烟囱) carelessly. When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was 43 while the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty- faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked 44
and sang like a bird all the way home.”
“Eric, 45 can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 46 person may become stupid.” Hearing this,
Eric was 47 with his head down, laying down his fishing rod, and then returned to his small room.
After that, Eric was strict with himself. He often took himself as a mirror and kept telling himself, “I am special. I don’t want to be as common as others.” This was why Eric 48 in his career and became famous. Everyone has his own wish in life. Different people will produce different ideas about life. You can learn from other people,
but you can never 49 others completely.
You must know yourself well and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 50 how others act,
but on what you are going to act.
41 ．A ．excited B ．embarrassed C ．worried D ．surprised
42 ．A ．fell into B ．ran into C．jumped into D ．walked into
43 ．A ．red B ．black C ．white D ．pink
44 ．A ．happily B ．angrily C ．sadly D ．quietly
45 ．A ．somebody B ．anybody C ．nobody D ．everybody
46 ．A ．friendly B ．beautiful C ．lazy D ．clever
47 ．A ．annoyed B ．ashamed C ．excited D ．cheerful
48 ．A ．fell B ．failed C ．succeeded D ．survived
49 ．A ．follow B ．understand C ．order D ．teach
50 ．A ．hold on B ．go on C ．live on D ．depend on
（2023 上 · 广东广州 · 九年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A 、B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
I remember the year when I was seven years old. I 51 a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class. My 52 found the shiny clip was not bought by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and 53 why what I had done was wrong. What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any
more.
More than thirty years on, the lesson has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken anything that was not mine away. Once, I left a 54 wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I 55 gave it back. But that gave me
the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not 56 , such moments when my parents told me good values are says in my mind. They provided a standard of good 57 : to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed
(贪欲).
The social environment in the coming age 58 each generation’s value,but families have the deeper effect
on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to 59 .
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so, even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs. I believe in 60 because my parents set me good examples. They cure the sick and visit the lonely. I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society. Good values from my family have
shaped me. And I will pass them on to my kids.
51 ．A ．borrowed B ．discovered C ．stole D ．pulled
52 ．A ．friends B ．classmates C ．teachers D ．parents
53 ．A ．explained B ．expressed C ．answered D ．asked
54 ．A ．station B ．restaurant C ．hotel D ．store
55 ．A ．quickly B ．simply C ．happily D ．easily
56 ．A ．wonderful B ．clear C ．funny D ．different
57 ．A ．abilities B ．qualities C ．scores D ．services
58 ．A ．confirms B ．decides
59 ．A ．look up B ．grow up
60 ．A ．kindness B ．fitness
C ．influences D . C ．turn up D .
C ．carefulness D .
proves
hurry up
happiness
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级校考期中） 从短文后所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Village libraries may help change children’s lives
When Zhang Dongdong, from Beijing, arrived at Sanbao Street in Qinglong, Guizhou Province in August, 2019, he 61 that most of the children there lived with their grandparents. Their parents moved to large cities to 62 . The families were poor, and there were few books for the children to read. They 63 had textbooks. Zhang felt 64 for the children, so he tried his best and collected 3,000 books from all over the country. And
then he 65 Sanbao Children’s Library.
In October, Zhang went to Zhanma Village and visited the village primary school. Zhang found that the school library was a small room 66 only old books in it and there was no place for children to read. So Zhang began to build another 67 at the end of 2019, and on June 1st the following year, World 68 Day, Zhanma
Village Library opened its door.
“I’m not the only one that has built a library for a village,” Zhang said. “In fact, several secretaries（书记） take building village libraries as a very 69 part of their work. We do this 70 we believe that books
can be good friends for the children and make their lives more colorful.”
61 ．A ．thought B ．found C ．said D ．agreed
62 ．A ．play B ．study C ．work D ．travel
63 ．A ．even B ．always C ．still D ．only
64 ．A ．happy B ．embarrassed C ．sorry D ．surprised
65 ．A ．set up B ．looked up C ．made up D ．took up
66 ．A ．with B ．for C ．about D ．of
67 ．A ．school B ．village C ．room D ．library
68 ．A ．Teachers’ B ．Children’s C ．Father’s D ．Mother’s
69 ．A ．important B ．easy C ．unimportant D ．difficult
70 ．A ．so B ．although C ．because D ．if
（2023·广东广州 · 统考二模）It was the art class and the teacher had placed Henry beside me. Suddenly he jogged my arm and I poured the ink on my 71 . It was for my little sick sister and I worked on it for two whole weeks! With great anger, I said something 72 to him. “I didn’t do it purposely,” he calmly replied,
which displeased me a lot.
I paid him back by pushing him to mess his picture. “You did that on purpose!” Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and 73 his hand right away. “I shall wait for you
outside!” he said.
At that moment I felt uncomfortable and 74 what I had done to him. I remembered he was always so
75 to help me whenever I had difficulties. Henry couldn’t have meant to do it. What should I do
My father’s words rang in my ears, “If you do something wrong to someone, you should apologize.” I tried to find 76 , “I’m, I’m s..., I’m s...” but I failed and the word “sorry” stuck in my throat. “What do you mean I
don’t understand.” Henry looked at me 77 .
“OK, we shall meet again!” he said. I agreed, trying to show him I was not afraid.
After school, while walking back home alone, I discovered Henry following me. I stopped, waiting for him, a
ruler in hand.
He stepped forward. I raised my ruler. “No, David,” he waved my ruler aside 78 , “Let’s be friends as
before.” he said, with a smile on his face.
I stood still in 79 “You mean it ”
“Yes. No more quarrels, shall we ”
“Sure!” I said, with a quick nod of my head.
Looking at the ruler in my hand, I broke it in two. The broken ruler will forever remind me not to 80 a
friend.
71 ．A ．painting B ．clothes C ．book D ．ruler
72 ．A ．rude B ．funny C ．strange D ．worrying
73 ．A ．put up B ．draw back C ．hold out D ．reach out
74 ．A ．understood B ．forgot C ．regretted D ．noticed
75 ．A ．clever B ．nice C ．hard-working D ．out-going
76 ．A ．excuses B ．interest C ．answers D ．courage
77 ．A . peacefully B . angrily C . hopefully D . doubtfully
78 ．A . gently B . quietly C . safely D . seriously
79 ．A . hope B . sadness C . surprise D . fear
80 ．A . scare B . embarrass C . annoy D . misunderstand
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1~10 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grayson didn’t want to talk to anybody. His friends were all discussing their class projects for the weekend excitedly. Grayson’s cheeks grew warm with 81 . How could they understand his feelings when their parents
would help them His parents worked all the time.
When school was over, Grayson ran out and raced home. He 82 his backpack on the floor, and walked
heavily to his room.
“How was school today, Grayson ” Grandpa asked.
“It was okay, I guess.”
“It doesn’t seem like that.”
Grayson told Grandpa about the 83 . Each student needed to build something with an adult, and then
made a report about it.
Grandpa listened 84 . “That sounds nice,” he said. “Why are you so 85 ”
Grayson felt sadness rising inside him. “I don’t have anyone to help me.”
Grandpa raised his eyebrows. “What am I ” he asked. “A useless person ”
Grayson froze in 86 . “You will do it with me, Grandpa ”
“Sure!” Grandpa said.
Grayson’s heart seemed so light. Maybe this project wasn’t so bad.
After dinner, they sat at the table and made a list of ideas. They settled on building a robot from old boxes.
When they finished, the kitchen table was a mess. But Grayson couldn’t stop 87 .
“I think it’s the best robot I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Grayson said.
He ran to Grandpa’s side and hugged him. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of 88 .”
“Me, too. Maybe next time we can 89 something that explodes, like a volcano.” Grandpa said.
Grayson smiled again. He could 90 wait.
81 ．A ．happiness B ．excitement C ．embarrassment D ．anger
82 ．A ．took B ．dropped C ．displaced D ．reached
83 ．A ．project B ．report C ．bus D ．school
84 ．A ．angrily B ．quietly C ．sadly D ．rudely
85 ．A ．afraid B ．upset C ．excited D ．cheerful
86 ．A ．silence B ．fear C ．surprise D ．difficulty
87 ．A ．smiling B ．tidying C ．thinking D ．watching
88 ．A ．praises B ．work C ．problems D ．fun
89 ．A ．buy B ．draw C ．build D ．write
90 ．A ．suddenly B ．hardly C ．patiently D ．easily
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中， 选出最
佳选项。
It is going to be my father’s birthday. What can I give him I don’t have much money. I have looked all through the 91 in the town and I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford. I have thought very hard about what to buy for him. I thought maybe I could send him some 92 , but my father really doesn’t eat
many sweets. A new car or computer was too 93 , I don’t have enough money.
I was 94 him on the weekend. He cut the grass, washed the car, and took out the garbage. I got a(an) 95 . I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote something on them. I wrote on one piece of paper that I would wash the car every weekend for the summer. I wrote on another piece that I would 96 the garbage every week for the summer. I also wrote that I would cut the grass, and 97 the plants in the garden every week for the summer. I made a birthday card and I put the pieces of paper inside it. I gave my gift to my dad. My dad said, “My dear, this
gift is very 98 and it’s a gift from the heart.” I did all those things for my dad all summer. He told me that he
had a great amount of 99 time this summer because I helped him so much.
I’m glad my dad liked his gift. A good gift doesn’t have to be something that costs a lot. The best gifts are the
ones that show how much you 100 for the other person.
91 ．A ．cinemas B ．house C ．school D ．stores
92 ．A ．candies B ．apples C ．flowers D ．chips
93 ．A ．big B ．cheap C ．expensive D ．small
94 ．A ．listening B ．watching C ．talking with D ．thinking about
95 ．A ．suggestion B ．advice C ．idea D ．gift
96 ．A ．collect B ．wash C ．put D ．sell
97 ．A ．burn B ．water C ．study D ．make
98 ．A ．beautiful B ．thoughtful C ．interesting D ．important
99 ．A ．free B ．busy C ．exciting D ．terrible
100 ．A ．work B ．look C ．pay D ．care
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中， 选出最
佳选项。
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing 101 and so many
people enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They 102 about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 103 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to
write.
After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 104 visit Lingyan
Temple because it is very famous.” He 105 , “Let’s do something before he arrives.”
Finally they came up with a good 106 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited
a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall.
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he
could not help adding another two lines to make it a 107 poem with four lines.
When Zhao’s fans 108 it, they were excited. The man was not as 109 as Zhao, but the two lines
led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (碧玉).”
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to
show their hope in seeing other people offer something 110 . Have you learnt it
101 ．A ．letters B ．poems C ．stories D ．articles
102 ．A ．said B ．talked C ．spoke D ．wrote
103 ．A ．funny B ．useful C ．great D ．new
104 ．A ．surely B ．correctly C ．suddenly D ．carefully
105 ．A ．wrote B ．finished C ．described D ．continued
106 ．A ．idea B ．survey C ．sign D ．present
107 ．A ．strange B ．simple C ．complete D ．difficult
108 ．A ．heard about B ．waited for C ．cleaned up D ．looked after
109 ．A ．beautiful B ．polite C ．talented D ．quiet
110 ．A ．smaller B ．worse C ．better D ．bigger
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）What is one of the best parts of travelling abroad It’s the food, of course! It can
be a 111 experience to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals.
I came to know this after my travel in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food at home in America. But, to be honest, I only 112 about vegetable lo meins（捞面） and spring rolls because these were commonly served in the restaurants near my home. I knew that real Chinese dishes 113 greatly from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt worried about whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not. After all, I had never been a very brave or open-minded 114 and I
wouldn’t put anything new into my mouth.
During my first few days in Beijing,I did not 115 everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it 116 that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I 117 got used to the food. And I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes — Peking duck. I especially liked the various tasty sauces and the thin, crispy（酥脆
的） duck skin.
As I travelled to some other cities around China, I learned that each place had its own dishes that it 118 . I enjoyed rice noodles in Guilin, xiaolongbao in Shanghai, and hot pot in Chengdu. When it was time to return home,
I felt upset. I knew that I would 119 the different kinds of foods throughout China.
Through my trip in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more
importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open mind to 120 things.
111 ．A ．heart-breaking B ．life-changing C ．day-dreaming D ．time-killing
112 ．A ．cared B ．thought C ．talked D ．knew
113 ．A ．differed B ．changed C ．developed D ．improved
114 ．A ．lover B ．cook C ．eater D ．local
115 ．A ．know B ．remember C ．believe D ．enjoy
116 ．A ．strange B ．boring C ．wonderful D ．funny
117 ．A ．only B ．slowly C ．immediately D ．surely
118 ．A ．was good for B ．was known as C ．was served with D ．was famous for
119 ．A ．notice B ．learn C ．miss D ．accept
120 ．A ．good B ．new C ．strange D ．special
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar Award for best actress. She 121 other actresses with her excellent acting in the sci-fi film “Everything Everywhere All at Once.” In the film, Yeoh played the role of a(n) 122 mother who became
special while going through real adventures to save her daughter.
After receiving the award, Yeoh gave a(n) 123 speech in Los Angeles, California. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is the beacon (灯塔) of hope and possibilities.” She stated that
one must dream big as dreams do come true.
Yeoh was born into a 124 Malaysian family, with her father being a successful businessman. Therefore, from an early age, she could take up many physical activities, including basketball and swimming, but she was most interested in ballet. As a teenager, she attended a dancing school in London. 125 , her back was seriously hurt
in an accident. This 126 her dreams of becoming a ballet dancer.
However, she didn’t 127 looking for a new life. She started her acting career in HongKong in the early 1980s. In a series of action movies, she 128 people a lot by performing dangerous stunt (特技 ), and soon caught people’s eye. Later, Yeoh became known to a wider 129 as people around the world rushed to the cinema for two films: Tomorrow Never Dies, and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. So far, the acting career of this
60-year-old actress has lasted for about forty years!
Many people are encouraged by the hard-working actress’ 130 to reach the top. She is an attractive star
who is famous not only because of her acting skills, but also her strong will power.
121 ．A ．helped B ．beat C ．provided D ．annoyed
122 ．A ．ordinary B ．wise C ．confident D ．strict
123 ．A ．relaxing B ．interesting C ．boring D ．encouraging
124 ．A ．traditional B ．strict C ．wealthy D ．busy
125 ．A ．Unexpectedly B ．Hopefully C ．Undoubtedly D ．Actually
126 ．A ．awoke B ．achieved C ．ended D ．continued
127 ．A ．deal with B ．think of C ．take up D ．give up
128 ．A ．rescued B ．impressed C ．taught D ．changed
129 ．A ．audience B ．team C ．family D ．class
130 ．A ．decision B ．pressure C ．talent D ．effort
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1~10 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选
出最佳选项。
I’m Mable, a big red maple tree. I’ve been standing in the centre of People’s Park in a modern city. Every part of me is 131 shaped. I love seeing all the people take photos of me and say “That tree is beautiful!” Those
132 make me feel special and proud.
One day,I see a big storm coming my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing, but the most frightening one is that of almost half of my bark (树皮) falls off. I feel 133 . What will people think when they walk up to a broken tree in the middle of People’s Park Will they cut me down This 134 makes my branches
painful.
Hours later, when the storm dies down, a nice opossum family comes to me and asks if they can spend the night
in one of my holes. They get wet through so I can’t 135 .
Soon, round two of the storm comes. It blows off another part of my bark, but it doesn’t annoy me as much because I have something more important to 136 : the opossum family. Other animals see my 137 act and come to me, too. I feel great for 138 them. However, I still haven’t completely 139 about what people might think about my appearance. To my surprise, people love me even more for housing all those
animals from the terrible storm. I will forever remember that 140 doesn’t always refer to looks.
131 ．A . perfectly B . similarly C . correctly monly
132 ．A . colours B . words C . parks D . storms
133 ．A . sorry B . nervous C . surprised D . lifeless
134 ．A . question B . sound C . thought D . accident
135 ．A . decide B . admit C . refuse plain
136 ．A . build up B . care about C . look for D . depend on
137 ．A . friendly B . rapid C . painful D . annoying
138 ．A . feeding B . raising C . attracting D . protecting
139 ．A . learnt B . asked C . forgotten D . concerned
140 ．A . courage B . kindness C . intelligence D . beauty
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 1~10 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once in a small village, there lived a man with his four sons. The man hoped that his sons could learn to give opinions about things 141 . So he gave his four sons a question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at
a distance in different 142 . The sons promised they would not let their father down.
The first son 143 out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. One year passed, when all of them returned home, the father called them together to 144 what they had seen. The first son said the tree was 145 , it wasn’t worth seeing at all. And it seemed that it wouldn’t bear any
fruit, either.
The second son said it was not like that. The tree was covered in green buds（芽） and made people feel full of
146 .
The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. And
he said that everyone would 147 it.
The last son disagreed with all of them, saying that it was filled with fruit and full of life. People would be
148 with it.
At last, the four sons’ eyes were fixed on their father. The father 149 . Then he told his four sons that they were all correct, they only saw the tree in one season. He told his sons that they could not 150 a tree or a person only by one season, and that the essence（本质）of a person could only be measured when all the seasons
are taken into account.
141 ．A ．quickly B ．slowly C ．properly D ．immediately
142 ．A ．places B ．gardens C ．shapes D ．seasons
143 ．A ．played B ．set C ．waited D ．reached
144 ．A ．describe B ．draw C ．write D ．record
145 ．A ．beautiful B ．awful C ．wonderful D ．helpful
146 ．A ．hope B ．pity C ．anger D ．doubt
147 ．A ．hate B ．throw C ．destroy D ．enjoy
148 ．A ．satisfied B ．shocked C ．frightened D ．angry
149 ．A ．signed B ．smiled C ．cried D ．shouted
150 ．A ．like B．judge C ．find D ．hear
参考答案：
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．B 4 ．A 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．A 8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候生活非常的困难， 但是作者的父母尽他们最大的努力让他们幸福， 我
们要永远记住父母的爱。
1 ．句意：当我小的时候，我的家人在乡下过着艰苦的生活。
hard 艰难的；unhappy 不开心的；interesting 有趣的；rich 富有的。根据“As you can imagine, many country roads
are difficult to walk on.”可知，家人过着艰苦的生活。故选 A。
2 ．句意：在我们回家的路上开始下雨了。
blow 吹； shine 照射； rain 下雨； snow 下雪。根据“We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.”
可知，在回家的路上开始下雨。故选 C。
3 ．句意：那时我很胖，爸爸抱我这么长时间一定很累。
worried 担心的；tired 累的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的。根据“I was heavy at that time”可知，我爸爸抱着
我应该是很累。故选 B。
4 ．句意：为了减轻爸爸的负担，我试着自己走路，但我什么也没做成因为我只是一个小孩。
reducing 减少；increasing 增加；sharing 分享；bringing 带来。根据“I tried to walk by myself”可知，作者是为
了减轻父亲的负担。故选 A。
5 ．句意：当我们到家时，我们的房子里面被雨水覆盖着。
provided 提供；covered 覆盖；mixed 混合；crowded 拥挤。根据下文“The rain had come through our leaky (有 裂缝的) roof and water was everywhere.”可知，房子里面应该是被水覆盖了，be covered with“被 …… 覆盖”。
故选 B。
6 ．句意：妈妈把碗、盆、水桶放在家里各处，试图去接住雨。
pour 倒；save 节约；stop 停止；catch 接住。根据“The rain had come through our leaky (有裂缝的) roof and water
was everywhere.”可知，妈妈把碗放在房子周围是为了设法接住雨。故选 D。
7 ．句意：然后她把我和哥哥放在床上，小心翼翼地把我们放在剩下的干燥的地方。
dry 干燥的； wet 湿的； cold 冷的； hot 热的。根据“carefully placing us on the remaining...place”可知，妈妈是
把我和哥哥放在剩下的干燥的地方。故选 A。
8 ．句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我发现爸爸和妈妈平静地睡在椅子上。
talking 谈论；sleeping 睡觉；laughing 笑；eating 吃。根据“When I opened my eyes”可知，我发现爸爸和妈妈
平静地睡在椅子上。故选 B。
9 ．句意：这是我最早的记忆。
decision 决定；choice 选择；thought 想法；memory 记忆。根据“That evening has long passed and now we live a
much better life, but I won’t forget the rain we went through together.”可知，是作者早期的记忆。故选 D。
10 ．句意：那天晚上的雨，尤其是我父母的爱，将永远留在我的脑海里。
wish 希望； fear 害怕； love 爱； regret 后悔。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是父母对孩子的爱。故选 C。
11 ．D 12 ．C 13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．D 16 ．A 17 ．C 18 ．B 19 ．D 20 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人 Michael Stone 通过努力实现自己梦想的故事。
11 ．句意：另一方面，他的爸爸相信努力工作。
succeeded in 成功地； joined in 加入； pushed in 推入； believed in 相信。根据“You want something Work for it!”
可知，父亲相信努力工作就会有收获。故选 D。
12 ．句意：从 14 岁开始， Michael 开始作为撑杆跳高运动员接受训练。
playing 玩；thinking 思考；training 训练；showing 展示。根据“as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员).”可知，他
开始接受训练。故选 C。
13 ．句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说： “如果你想要什么，就为它努力！
help 帮助；relax 放松；improve 提高，改善；exercise 锻炼。根据“but his father would smile and say, ‘If you want
something, work for it!’”可知， but 表示转折，说明母亲希望他能够放松一点。故选 B。
14 ．句意：现在， Michael 站在体育场内，成为全国青少年奥运会撑杆跳比赛的最后两名选手之一。
stadium 体育场；garden 花园；cinema 电影院；classroom 教室。根据“the final two competitors (竞争者) in the
pole-vaulting event”可知，这个比赛是在体育场内进行的。故选 A。
15 ．句意：在热身之后，他找到了他的杆位，然后踏上了跑道，这是他 17 岁生命中最具挑战性的事件。
stayed 停留；climbed 爬；fell 落下；stepped 走，踏。根据“After a warm-up, he found his pole, and ... on the runway(跑
道)”可知，此处为 step on“踏上” 。故选 D。
16 ．句意：突然，他变得紧张。
nervous 紧张的；confident 自信的；angry 生气的； surprised 惊讶的。根据“He had never experienced this
before.”可知，他应该是感到紧张。故选 A。
17 ．句意：然后，他小心地捡起杆子。
secretly 秘密地；luckily 幸运地；carefully 小心地；politely 礼貌地。根据“he...picked up his pole.”可知，他应
该是小心翼翼地捡起杆。故选 C。
18 ．句意：当他开始在跑道上冲刺的时候，有些事感觉有些不同，但又很熟悉。
popular 受欢迎的；different 不同的；comfortable 舒服的；hard 困难的。根据“something felt wonderfully ..., but
familiar (熟悉的).”可知，此处表示感觉不同，但又很熟悉。故选 B。
19 ．句意：他开始飞翔，就像他儿时的梦一样。
hobbies 爱好；jokes 玩笑；stories 故事；dreams 梦。根据“Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming.”可知，
此处是指儿时的梦。故选 D。
20 ．句意：在所有媒体的关注下，他的生活将永远不一样。
the same 相同的；poor 贫穷的；hard 困难的；certain 确定的。根据“It wasn’t just because he won the National Junior
Olympics. I”可知，在这之后他生活将永远不一样， never be the same“永远不一样” 。故选 A。
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．C
【导语】本文作者通过描述自己曾经帮助穷人到自己后来贫穷需要帮助的故事来告诉我们应该尊重和理解
穷人，而不是仅仅给他们钱和食物。
21 ．句意：我们为所有来的人提供饭菜，他们大多数都是明尼阿波利斯人。
served 服务；collected 收集；cooked 烹饪；brought 带来。根据“We...meals to anyone who showed up”可知，
我们为所有来的人提供饭菜，故选 A。
22 ．句意：当我和他们说话时，他们不看我的眼睛，也很少表示感谢。
always 总是；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；often 经常。根据“why the people I once served at Loaves and Fishes
were not thankful.”可知他们很少表示感谢。故选 B。
23 ．句意：在接下来的十年里，我过着完美的生活：大学学位、教师生涯、出色的丈夫，还有我们的第一
个孩子 Derian。
hard 难的；boring 无聊的；perfect 完美的；interesting 有趣的。根据“a college degree, teaching career, wonderful
husband and then our first child, Derian.”可知，根据作者的描述可知，是完美的生活，故选 C。
24 ．句意：但很快，我们被告知， Derian 得了重病，需要住院治疗。
office 办公室；school 学校；station 车站；hospital 医院。根据“Derian had a serious illness”可知， Derian 得了
重病，所以要住院，故选 D。
25 ．句意：谢天谢地，他很健康。
thankfully 感激地；hopefully 有希望地；excitedly 兴奋地；certainly 当然。根据“he is healthy.”可知作者的第
二个孩子是健康的，这让她很感激。故选 A。
26 ．句意：尽管我丈夫 Robb 尽了最大的努力，但我们很快就缺钱了。
water 水；time 时间；money 钱；experience 经历。根据“money to mothers and children, and I put my pride aside
and made an appointment”可知他们缺钱了。故选 C。
27 ．句意：我听说过一个为母亲和儿童提供资金的项目，我把自尊放在一边，预约了这个项目。
raised 提高；offered 提供；provided 提供；divided 划分。根据“I had heard about a program that...money to mothers
and children”可知，是为母亲和儿童提供资金的项目， offer sth to sb“提供某人某物” ，故选 B。
28 ．句意：当我站在等候区时，我突然意识到生活中充满了意想不到的事情。
disappointed 失望的；strange 奇怪的；tired 累的；unexpected 意想不到的。根据“When I was standing in the waiting
area, suddenly, I realized life was full of the...” 以及文章内容可知， 作者也成为了穷人， 可见生活中充满了意想
不到的事情，故选 D。
29 ．句意：现在轮到我变穷了。
turn 轮流；chance 机会；time 时间；luck 运气。根据“I felt sorry for looking down on the poor years ago. Now it
was my...to be poor.”可知，现在轮到自己变穷了，故选 A。
30 ．句意：有生以来第一次，我明白了为什么我曾经在 Loaves and Fishes 服务过的人不心存感激。
wondered 想知道；asked 问；understood 理解；talked 谈论。根据“For the first time in my life, I...why the people
I once served at Loaves and Fishes were not thankful.”可知，我明白了为什么那些人不心存感激，故选 C。
31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．B 36 ．D 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．D 40 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 70 岁的帕特史密斯每周都在英国的沙滩上清理沙滩的故事。
31 ．句意： 2021 年初， 一位英国祖母决定每周清理一个沙滩。
clean 打扫；build 建造；introduce 介绍；travel 旅行。根据“Since then, she has spent a whole year cleaning all of
the rubbish off 52 beaches in the UK.”可知，英国祖母决定清理沙滩。故选 A。
32 ．句意：70 岁的帕特 · 史密斯（Pat Smith）2021 年全年每周都在德文郡和康沃尔郡的海滩上度过，带着袋
子、橡胶手套和拾荒者。
year 年；month 月；week 星期；day 天。根据“ one sandy beach every week.”可知，70 岁的帕特 · 史密斯决定
每周清理一个沙滩，故选 C。
33 ．句意：她从西南部的一端旅行到另一端，在德文郡和康沃尔郡的一个海滩到另一个海滩的美丽地方收
集垃圾。
litter 垃圾； sand 沙子； food 食物； water 水。因为是清理沙滩，所以是收集沙滩垃圾，故选 A。
34 ．句意：尽管 2021 年即将结束，但这位两个孩子的母亲没有计划停止。
return 返回；follow 跟随；stop 停止；prepare 准备。根据“Although 2021 was coming to an end, the mother-of-two has no plan to...”可知，本句为让步状语从句，意为尽管 2021 年即将结束，但这位两个孩子的母亲没有计划
停止。故选 C。
35 ．句意： 2021 年做 52 次海滩清洁是我的新年决定，终于完成了。
carefully 仔细地；finally 最终；hardly 几乎不；firstly 第一。根据“Doing 52 beach cleans in 2021 was my New
Year’s decision and it’s...done,”可知，此处指终于完成了，故选 B。
36 ．句意：我不会停下来，因为我们的海滩需要我。
factories 工厂；countries 国家；children 孩子们；beaches 沙滩。因为祖母帕特 · 史密斯在清理沙滩，所以她认
为沙滩需要她，故选 D。
37 ．句意：我会尽我所能为我的子孙后代保护我们的生存星球，我会继续尽我的一切力量实现这一目标。
support 支持；take 拿；achieve 取得；face 面对。根据“I’ll try my best to protect our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to...that.”可知，此处指祖母会实现为子孙后
代保护我们的生存星球的目标，故选 C。
38 ．句意：在长达一年的清理工作中，她说她经常有其他志愿者加入。
officers 官员；volunteers 志愿者；neighbours 邻居；companies 公司。根据“...but at times, people would mistake
her for doing community service.”可知，此处指会有清理工作的志愿者加入其中，故选 B。
39 ．句意：我捡的很多垃圾都是日常用品。
taken up 占据；pulled up 突然中断；made up 编造；picked up 捡起。根据“A lot of the rubbish I have...is everyday
items.”可知，此处指捡起的是日常用品，故选 D。
40 ．句意：些东西是我们所有人都用的，发现它们污染了我们美丽的海滩真是太可怕了。
terrible 糟糕的；wonderful 完美的；satisfied 满意的；bored 枯燥的。根据“These things are used by all of us and it is...to find them polluting our beautiful beaches.”可知，此处指日常用品污染我们的环境是很可怕的，故选
A。
41 ．C 42 ．A 43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．D 47 ．B 48 ．C 49 ．A 50 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克小时候，经常和小孩去钓鱼，耽误了学习，爸爸给他讲了一个故事，从此
埃里克严格要求自己，最终获得了成功。
41 ．句意：你妈妈和我都很担心你的未来。
excited 激动的；embarrassed 尴尬的；worried 担忧的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“Eric, you were spending too much
time playing, so you didn’t do well in your study. ”可知埃里克学习不好，所以父母担忧，故选 C。
42 ．句意：突然，它们不小心掉进了烟囱。
fell into 掉进；ran into 跑进；jumped into 跳进；walked into 走进。根据“carelessly”以及“When they climbed out
of the chimney,”可知两只猫掉进了烟囱，故选 A。
43 ．句意：当它们爬出烟囱时， 一只猫的脸是黑的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。
red 红色的；black 黑色的；white 白色的；pink 粉色的。根据“Seeing the dirty-faced cat”可知一只猫的脸很脏，
都是黑灰，故选 B。
44 ．句意：脏脸的猫看到干净脸的猫，认为自己的脸也很干净，所以它一路上像鸟一样走着唱着回家。
happily 开心地；angrily 愤怒地；sadly 伤心地；quietly 安静地。根据“sang like a bird all the way home”可知这
只猫很开心地走回家，故选 A。
45 ．句意：埃里克，没人能做你的镜子。
somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；everybody 每个人。根据“Only you are your own mirror”可
知没有人可以做你的镜子，只有自己可以，故选 C。
46 ．句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，即使是聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。
friendly 友好的；beautiful 美丽的；lazy 懒惰的；clever 聪明的。根据“even a...person may become stupid.”可
知愚蠢的反义词是聪明的，故选 D。
47 ．句意：埃里克听了，羞愧地低下头，放下鱼竿，回到了自己的小房间。
annoyed 恼火的；ashamed 羞愧的；excited 激动的；cheerful 振奋的。根据“his head down, laying down his fishing
rod”可知低下了头，说明感到很羞愧，故选 B。
48 ．句意：这就是埃里克事业成功并出名的原因。
fell 落下；failed 失败；succeeded 成功；survived 生存。根据“I am special. I don’t want to be as common as
others”可知此处是短语 succeed in sth“在某事上成功” ，故选 C。
49 ．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不可能完全跟随别人。
follow 跟随 ；understand 理解 ；order 命令 ；teach 教 。根据 “You can learn from other people, but you can
never...others completely.”可知不能完全跟随别人，故选 A。
50 ．句意：你的未来不在于别人怎么做，而在于你要怎么做。
hold on 坚持；go on 继续；live on 以 …… 为食；depend on 依靠，取决于。根据“but on what you are going to
act.”可知自己的未来不取决于别人怎么做，而在于自己要怎么做。故选 D。
51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．A 54 ．D 55 ．A 56 ．B 57 ．B 58 ．C 59 ．B 60 ．A
【导语】本文作者以自己的经历告诉我们：父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。
51 ．句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。
borrowed 借入；discovered 发现；stole 偷；pulled 拉。根据下文“if I became a thief”可知，作者是偷了一个发
夹。故选 C。
52 ．句意：我父母发现那个闪亮的夹子不是他们买的。
friends 朋友； classmates 同学；teachers 老师；parents 父母。根据“found the shiny clip was not bought by
them”可知，是父母发现发夹不是他们买的。故选 D。
53 ．句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，向我解释我做的事情为什么是错误的。
explained 解释；expressed 表达；answered 回答；asked 询问。根据下文“What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me any more.”可知，此处是父母向作者解释这件事可能会导致的后果。故选
A。
54 ．句意：有一次，我戴着一副试戴过的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后我很快就把它还了回去。
station 车站；restaurant 餐馆；hotel 酒店；store 商店。根据“a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on”可知，试戴太阳
镜应是在商店里。故选 D。
55 ．句意：有一次，我戴着一副试戴过的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后我很快就把它还了回去。
quickly 快速地；simply 简单地；happily 快速地；easily 容易地。根据“I left a... wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d
tried on”可知，作者发现自己不小心拿走了太阳镜，应是快速把它还回去了。故选 A。
56 ．句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。
wonderful 极好的；clear 清晰的；funny 有趣的；different 不同的。根据“Though my childhood memories are not... such moments when my parents told me good values are says in my mind”可知，是指虽然童年记忆不清晰
了，但父母讲述好的价值观的时刻总是在脑海中。故选 B。
57 ．句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。
abilities 能力；qualities 质量， 品质；scores 得分；services 服务。根据“to put myself in others` shoes and to control
my greed”可知，这是好品质的标准。故选 B。
58 ．句意：未来的社会环境会影响每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更深远。
confirms 确认；decides 决定；influences 影响；proves 证明。根据“... each generation’s value, but families have
the deeper effect on children”可知，环境会影响人的价值观。故选 C。
59 ．句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。
look up 向上看；grow up 长大；turn up 开大声音；hurry up 快点。根据“The right values from our parents can finally
lead us to...”及语境可知，父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选 B。
60 ．句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。
kindness 善良；fitness 适合，健康；carefulness 仔细；happiness 幸福。根据下文“They cure the sick and visit the
lonely.”可知，父母治愈病人，看望孤独的人，可见他们都很善良。故选 A。
61 ．B 62 ．C 63 ．D 64 ．C 65 ．A 66 ．A 67 ．D 68 ．B 69 ．A 70 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了张东东为贵州的孩子建立图书馆，这有助于改善孩子们的生活。
61 ．句意：2019 年 8 月，来自北京的张东东来到贵州青龙三宝街时，发现那里的孩子大多和爷爷奶奶住在
一起。
thought 认 为 ；found 发 现 ； said 说 ；agreed 同 意 。根据 “that most of the children there lived with their
grandparents”可知是发现大多数孩子和爷爷奶奶住在一起。故选 B。
62 ．句意：他们的父母搬到大城市工作。
play 玩；study 学习；work 工作；travel 旅行。根据“Their parents moved to large cities to”可知是搬到大城市
工作。故选 C。
63 ．句意：他们只有课本。
even 甚至；always 总是；still 仍然；only 仅仅。根据“there were few books for the children to read”可知他们只
有课本，几乎没有其他的书读。故选 D。
64 ．句意：张为孩子们感到难过，于是他竭尽全力，从全国各地收集了 3000 本书。
happy 开心的；embarrassed 尴尬的；sorry 抱歉的；surprised 吃惊的。根据“there were few books for the children
to read”可知他们只有课本，几乎没有其他的书读，所以他为孩子们感到难过。故选 C。
65 ．句意：然后他建立了三宝儿童图书馆。
set up 建立；looked up 查阅；made up 编造；took up 占据。根据“Sanbao Children’s Library.”可知是建立了三
宝儿童图书馆。故选 A。
66 ．句意：张发现学校的图书馆是一个小房间，里面只有旧书，没有地方让孩子们阅读。
with 和；for 为了；about 关于；of…… 的。根据“a small room...only old books”可知是只有旧书的小房间，用
with。故选 A。
67 ．句意：于是，张在 2019 年底开始另建一座图书馆，并于次年 6 月 1 日世界儿童节，站马村图书馆开门
迎客。
school 学校；village 乡村；room 房间；library 图书馆。根据“Zhanma Village Library opened its door.”可知是
建立了另一个图书馆。故选 D。
68 ．句意：于是，张在 2019 年底开始另建一座图书馆，并于次年 6 月 1 日世界儿童节，站马村图书馆开门
迎客。
Teachers’老师的；Children’s 孩子们的；Father’s 爸爸的；Mother’s 妈妈的。根据“on June 1st”可知是在儿童
节。故选 B。
69 ．句意：事实上，几位书记把建设乡村图书馆作为他们工作的一个非常重要的部分。
important 重要的；easy 容易的；unimportant 不重要的；difficult 困难的。根据“take building village libraries as
a very...part of their work”可知是把建设乡村图书馆作为工作的重要部分。故选 A。
70 ．句意：我们这样做是因为我们相信书籍可以成为孩子们的好朋友，让他们的生活更加丰富多彩。
so 所以；although 虽然；because 因为；if 如果。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。
故选 C。
71 ．A 72 ．A 73 ．B 74 ．C 75 ．B 76 ．D 77 ．D 78 ．A 79 ．C 80 ．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友亨利产生误会，最后又重归于好的故事。
71 ．句意：突然他碰了一下我的胳膊，我把墨水倒在我的画上。
painting 画作；clothes 衣服；book 书；ruler 尺子。根据“I worked on it for two whole weeks!”结合下文“I paid him
back by pushing him to mess his pictur”可知，是指画，故选 A。
72 ．句意：我气急败坏地对他说了些粗鲁的话。
rude 粗鲁的；funny 搞笑的；strange 奇怪的；worrying 担心的。根据“With great anger”可知，作者很生气，
所以应该是说了一些粗鲁的话，故选 A。
73 ．句意：老师看到了，这让亨利停了下来，马上缩回了手。
put up 搭建；draw back 收回；hold out 坚持；reach out 伸出。根据“Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The
teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and...his hand right away.”可知，亨利把举起的手收回了，故选 B。
74 ．句意：在那一刻，我感到不舒服，后悔我对他所做的一切。
understood 理解；forgot 忘记；regretted 后悔；noticed 注意到。根据“I remembered he was always so...to help me
whenever I had difficulties. ”可知，作者很后悔自己做的事情，故选 C。
75 ．句意：我记得每当我有困难时，他总是很好地帮助我。
clever 聪 明 的 ；nice 友好 的 ；hard-working 勤奋 的 ；out-going 开 朗 的 。根据 “help me whenever I had
difficulties.”可知，亨利是很友好的，故选 B。
76 ．句意：我试着鼓起勇气。
excuses 借口；interest 兴趣；answers 回答；courage 勇气。根据“you should apologize”以及“but I failed and the
word ‘sorry’ stuck in my throat.”可知，作者在鼓起勇气去道歉，故选 D。
77 ．句意：亨利疑惑地看着我。
peacefully 和平地；angrily 愤怒地；hopefully 有希望地；doubtfully 疑惑地。根据“What do you mean I don’t
understand”可知，亨利不懂作者的意思，所以很疑惑，故选 D。
78 ．句意：他轻轻地把我的尺子挥到一边。
gently 轻轻地；quietly 安静地；safely 安全地；seriously 严肃地。根据“Let’s be friends as before”（让我们像
以前一样做朋友）可知，亨利应该是轻轻地把尺子挥到一边。故选 A。
79 ．句意：我惊讶地站着不动。
hope 希望；sadness 伤心；surprise 惊讶；fear 恐惧。根据“You mean it ”（你是认真的吗？）可知，作者很惊
讶，故选 C。
80 ．句意：那把破尺子将永远提醒我不要误解朋友。
scare 恐吓；embarrass 使尴尬；annoy 惹恼；misunderstand 误解。根据上文“Henry couldn’t have meant to do
it.”可知，作者误解了自己朋友亨利，故选 D。
81 ．C 82 ．B 83 ．A 84 ．B 85 ．B 86 ．C 87 ．A 88 ．D 89 ．C 90 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了格雷森和爷爷一起完成学校计划的故事。
81 ．句意：格雷森的脸颊因尴尬变得发热。
happiness 快乐 ；excitement 激动 ；embarrassment 尴尬 ；anger 生气 。根据 “Grayson didn’t want to talk to anybody. His friends were all discussing their class projects for the weekend excitedly.”可知，格雷森的朋友们都
在热火朝天得讨论他们的计划，而格雷森却不想和别人说话，故很尴尬。故选 C。
82 ．句意：他把背包扔在地板上，并重重地走进屋里。
took 带走；dropped 放下；displaced 代替；reached 到达。根据“ his backpack on the floor, and walked heavily
to his room.”可知，格雷森没有把书包带进屋里，故可推测他把书包扔在外面的地上。故选 B。
83 ．句意：格雷森告诉了爷爷他的计划。
project 计划；report 报告；bus 公交车；school 学校。根据上文“His friends were all discussing their class projects
for the weekend excitedly.”可知，大家讨论的是课堂计划。故选 A。
84 ．句意：爷爷安静地听着。
angrily 生气得；quietly 安静地；sadly 悲伤地；rudely 粗鲁地。根据语境可知，此处爷爷应是安静地倾听。
故选 B。
85 ．句意：你为什么如此失落？
afraid 害怕的；upset 失落的；excited 激动的；cheerful 欢乐的。根据下文“Grayson felt sadness rising inside him. “I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知， 格雷森内心升起一股悲伤并告诉爷爷没有人帮助自己， 故可知格
雷森很失落。故选 B。
86 ．句意：格雷森吃惊得僵硬在那里。
silence 沉默； fear 害怕； surprise 吃惊； difficulty 困难。根据下文“You will do it with me, Grandpa ”可推测，
格雷森非常的吃惊。故选 C。
87 ．句意：但是格雷森止不住得笑了起来。
smiling 微笑；tidying 打扫；thinking 思考；watching 观看。根据“I think it’s the best robot I have ever built.”
可知，格雷森对自己和爷爷做得机器人非常满意，故非常开心。故选 A。
88 ．句意：我很快乐。
praises 表扬；work 工作；problems 问题；fun 欢乐。根据“I think it’s the best robot I have ever built.”可知，他
对这个机器人很满意，故可推测他很快乐。故选 D。
89 ．句意：或许下次我们可以造可以爆炸的东西。
buy 买；draw 画；build 建造；write 写。根据上文“They settled on building a robot from old boxes.”可知，他
们此次是建造东西，故可推测他们下次也要建造别的东西。故选 C。
90 ．句意：他等不及了。
suddenly 突然地；hardly 几乎不；patiently 耐心地；easily 简单地。根据“Grayson smiled again.“可知，格雷森
同意爷爷的提议，故迫不及待的期待下次。故选 B。
91 ．D 92 ．A 93 ．C 94 ．B 95 ．C 96 ．A 97 ．B 98 ．B 99 ．A 100 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲即将过生日，作者因没有足够的钱买礼物，就产生了一个想 法：在夏天帮父亲做一些事情。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对
方的礼物。
91 ．句意：我把镇上的商店都找遍了，没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西。
cinemas 电影院；house 房子；school 学校；stores 商店。根据“I have not found anything that he would like or that
I can afford” 可知作者找遍了所有的商店没有找到父亲想要的或自己买得起的东西，故选 D。
92 ．句意：我想也许我可以送他一些糖果，但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。
candies 糖果；apples 苹果；flowers 鲜花；chips 炸薯条。根据“but my father really doesn’t eat many sweets”
可知作者的父亲不喜欢吃糖果，故选 A。
93 ．句意： 一辆新车或电脑太贵了，我没有足够的钱。
big 大；cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；small 小的。根据“I don’t have enough money” 可知车或者电脑对
作者来说太贵了，故选 C。
94 ．句意：周末我一直看着他。
listening 听；watching 看；talking with 谈论；thinking about 思考。根据“He cut the grass, washed the car, and took
out the garbage.” 可知作者看见父亲在周末做了这些事情，故选 B。
95 ．句意：我有了一个主意。
suggestion 建议；advice 建议；idea 想法；gift 礼物。根据“I cut out pieces of paper and I wrote something on
them” 可知作者想出了一个主意并在纸上写了下来，故选 C。
96 ．句意：我在另一张纸上写道，夏天我每周都会收集垃圾。
collect 收集；wash 洗；put 放；sell 卖。根据“I wrote on another piece that I would...the garbage every week for the
summer” 可知作者决定夏天收集垃圾，故选 A。
97 ．句意：我还写道，夏天我每周都会在花园里割草、浇水。
burn 燃烧；water 水；study 学习；make 制作。根据“...I would cut the grass” 可知作者将会给植物浇水，故选
B。
98 ．句意：我爸爸说： “亲爱的，这份礼物很贴心，是发自内心的礼物。 ”
beautiful 美丽的；thoughtful 体贴的；interesting 有趣的；important 重要的。根据“it’s a gift from the heart” 可
知父亲认为这份礼物是用心准备的，很贴心，故选 B。
99 ．句意：他告诉我，今年夏天他有很多空闲时间，因为我帮了他很多。
free 空闲的；busy 忙碌的；exciting 令人激动的；important 重要的。根据“I did all those things for my dad all
summer.” 可知作者夏天帮父亲做了很多事情，父亲有了很多空闲的时间，故选 A。
100 ．