Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共45张PPT) 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

(共45张PPT)
Module 8　Sports life
Unit 3　Language in use
英语外研版 九年级上册
1．Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time．
2．He was invited to competitions around the world．
语法探究
一般过去时的被动语态
　 一般过去时被动语态的构成
句型 构成 例句
肯定句 主语＋was/were＋动词过去分词(＋其他)． They were asked to finish the work before Monday．
否定句 主语＋was/were＋not＋动词过去分词(＋其他)． We were not allowed to leave.
句型 构成 例句
一般疑问句 Was/Were＋主语＋动词过去分词(＋其他)？ Was the cake in the fridge eaten by you？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋was/were ＋主语＋动词过去分词 (＋其他)？ What time was the classroom cleaned last night？
　 被动语态的特殊情况：
(1)在主动句中，感官动词和使役动词(make, let, have)后动词不定式to常省略，但在被动语态中，to不能省略。
◇My teacher made me stay in the classroom after class．下课后老师让我留在教室。
◇I was made to stay in the classroom by my teacher after class．下课后我被老师留在教室。
(2)read，write，wash，sell，wear，lock等动词和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。
◇The pen writes smoothly．这支钢笔写起来很流畅。
◇The coat washes easily．这件大衣很容易清洗。
◇The book sells well．这本书卖得很好。
一、单项填空。
(　　)1．Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless．
A．damaged B．were damaged
C．were damaging D．are damaged
【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，很多房子被摧毁，且动作发生在过去，故选B。
B
课堂检测
(　　)2．It's said that Paul ______ to take part in the match by his school yesterday．
A．chose B．is chosen
C．was chosen D．choose
【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，保罗被选去参加比赛，由yesterday可知，比赛发生在过去，故选C。
C
(　　)3．No one knows how the huge rocks ______and ______ without modern machines eight hundred years ago．
A．are cut; moved B．was cut; move
C．were cut; moved D．cut; moved
【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，大石头是被切开和移动的，且时间发生在800年前，故选C。
C
(　　)4．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing successfully.
A．hold B．held
C．are held D．were held
【解析】 考查被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时。Olympic Games与动词hold存在动宾关系，要用被动语态。故选D。
D
(　　)5．The man often says his vegetables ______ and ______．
A．look good; sell good
B．look good; sell well
C．look good; are sold well
D．are looked good; are sold well
【解析】第一空考查感官动词用法，蔬菜看起来很好，用look good，第二空表示卖得好，用sell well。故选B。
B
二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The classroom ____________(clean) by the students an hour ago．
2．They ____________(allow) to enter the room just now．
3．My advice on how to save the earth ____________(accept) by my teacher last week．
4．His car ____________(buy) 6 years ago, but it looks quite new．
5．The Hong Kong－Zhuhai－Macao Bridge ____________(finish) in 2018．
was cleaned
were allowed
was accepted
was bought
was finished
三、小语篇选择。
Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics．The 2022 Winter Olympics 1 to Beijing on July 31st, 2015．The IOC saw it 2 a wise choice．Beijing 3 the first city to host both summer and winter Games in the world so far.
(　　)1．A．hand B．were handed C．handed
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
B
(　　)2．A．as B．for C．To
【解析】see ... as ...“把……看作……”是固定用法。故选A。
(　　)3．A．became B．has become C．will become
【解析】根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时。故选B。
A
B
　　Many Chinese young people were encouraged 4 in ice and snow sports by their parents during the Games．Sports lovers from home and abroad 5 by the Bird's Nest Stadium at that time．So the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are a great success.
(　　)4．A．join B．to join C．joining
【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”是固定用法。故选B。
(　　)5．A．welcomed B．are welcomed C．were welcomed
【解析】根据句意及at that time可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
B
C
四、读写综合。
A．阅读短文，回答问题。(2022·惠州二模改编)
　　As we all know, the 24th Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China in February, 2022 and there were seven new events in the 2022 Winter Games．Unlike the Summer Olympics, the Winter Games are held on ice and snow.
　　Skiing is one of the most popular Winter Olympic events．As a child who has grown up in southern China, I have hardly seen snow in winter．But I dreamed to try out skiing for myself when I was little.
　　Three years ago, I finally realised this dream．During a family trip to Hokkaido, Japan, I got to go skiing．This was the first time that I had ever been able to enjoy this sport．I was too excited to say a word.
　　After I put on my ski boots and stepped onto my ski, I realised that skiing was not easy at all．The snow was so slippery(滑的) that I slipped over and over again．The repeated failures, however, didn't make me give up．I kept telling myself, “Never mind the fall．Try again．Come on! Success is just around the corner！” Though I was feeling terrible pain at that time, I stood up and went on trying．Finally, I made it.
　　From this experience of learning to ski, I learned that whenever we meet difficulties, we should not lose our confidence．As long as we are willing to keep trying, success will knock on our door sooner or later.
1．What games were held in Beijing, China in February, 2022
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2．Where did the writer grow up
_____________________________________________________________
3．When did the writer realise his dream to try out skiing according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________
The 24th Winter Olympic Games (were held in Beijing, China in February, 2022)．
In southern China./The writer grew up in southern China.
Three years ago(the writer realised his dream to try out skiing)．
4．What did the writer think of skiing
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
5．What did the writer learn from the experience
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
Not easy at all./Difficult./The writer thought it/skiing was not easy at all./It/Skiing was difficult.
The writer/He learned that whenever we meet difficulties，we should not lose our confidence.
B．书面表达。
第24届冬奥会在中国北京的成功举办燃起了国民极大的运动热情。你们学校学生发展中心的Voice of English栏目想以“学习某种运动的经历”为主题，做一期专题分享。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1．描述学习这项运动的时间、地点、过程和结果；
2．这次经历的收获或感悟。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯， 词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
　　　　审题定人称：________________________
　　　　审题定时态：________________________
　　　　审题列提纲：
第一人称
一般现在时、一般过去时
开头： Sports play a very important part in my life.
内容(写齐要点)
结尾： I realised ___________________________________
时间、地点： __________________________
过程、结果： __________________________
　　　　实战训练：
Sports play a very important part in my life．__________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise can keep us healthy, and also let us learn to work together. Now let me share one of my sports experiences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last week our class and another class had a basketball match on the school playground. Those who score more goals will be rewarded. At first, in order to get more rewards, I tried to score goals myself instead of passing the ball to others. This caused us to lose the first game. I felt ashamed because I made a mistake. Then, I cooperated well with my classmates. In the end, we won the game.
I realised the importance of working together through this experience.
一、语法选择。
　　What do you usually do in your spare time？Many students choose to stay at home，but not Zhang Hua, 1 11-year-old boy from Shantou. He 2 at least two hours on outdoor activities every day.
One year ago，his father noticed that 3 he had PE classes at school，he did not go out for enough exercise. So he took his son to do outdoor activities. Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on the Internet.
基础提升
(　　)1．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)2．A．spends B．spent C．has spent
(　　)3．A．although B．if C．because
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，一个来自汕头的男孩，表泛指，且设空后的11读音以元音音素开头。故选B。
B
【解析】考查时态。根据every day可知，时态是一般现在时，He做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
A
【解析】考查连词。根据句意及语境可知，此处是although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。
A
Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss 4 exercising after school is good for students.
Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory. Their brains become 5 than usual after doing sports. Although facing increasing pressure(压力) in studies，they join the 6 sports programmes. It is not only a way 7 but also a kind of training for willpower(毅力)．
(　　)4．A．why B．which C．how
(　　)5．A．active B．more active C．the most active
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。根据题干可知，许多人表达了对张的看法，并讨论了为什么放学后锻炼对学生有好处。此处是why引导的宾语从句。故选A。
A
【解析】考查形容词。根据than可知，需要用形容词的比较级。故选B。
B
(　　)6．A．school B．schools C．school's
(　　)7．A．relaxed B．to relax C．relaxing
【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指的是参加学校的体育活动。故用名词的所有格形式。故选C。
C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这不仅是一种用来放松的方法，也是一种意志力的训练。a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方法”。故选B。
B
However，some parents think two hours may be too much for students．“If my daughter joins in it，her study 8 ，”a lady said. They have so much homework that they hardly have time for sports. Parents are also worried 9 the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things.
In fact，both parents and children like outdoor activities. They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps 10 a lot.
(　　)8．A．influence B．will be influenced C．is influenced
(　　)9．A．about B．with C．of
(　　)10．A．them B．their C．theirs
【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，此处指的是他的学习将会被影响，并结合这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。故选B。
B
【解析】考查介词。worry about“担心……”是固定短语，故选A。
A
【解析】考查代词。根据设空前的动词helps可知，动词后接代词宾格形式。故选A。
A
二、短文填空。
　　Football is very popular in our school．We often play it after class．
　　There was a 1．________ game on our school football field last week．We played against a team 2．________ a country school．They didn't come 3．______the last minute．They looked worse than we thought．They were wearing old clothes and 4．________ like farm boys．We were sure we must be the winners as we were always 5.____best.
football
from
until
looked
the
　　After the game began, we were 6.____________ to find that they did much better than us．They tried 7.______ best and always played as a team, but we didn't．Finally, we lost the game and we all 8._____sad.
　　We thought much after the game．We're good players 9._____we can't always win．We're too proud．For us, the most important lesson is: one can't judge a person 10.________ by his clothes．We will never forget the game!
surprised
their
felt
but
only/just
三、完形填空。
Chinese badminton player Chen Yufei, a gold medalist at the Tokyo Olympics, gave an excellent performance at the Uber Cup and Thailand Open in May, 2022.
体裁： 记叙文 主题：陈雨菲重夺尤伯杯 词数：243 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：______/10
　　At the Thailand Open, Chen 1 singles match and finished as runner-up(亚军)．In the Uber Cup, she impressed people with a hard-earned opening win over South Korean An Se-young．The match lasted 91 minutes．Both Chen and An were so 2 that they lay on the floor at the end．
(　　)1．A．took part in　 B．looked forward to
C．kept away from D．paid attention to
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知，在泰国公开赛上，陈参加了单打比赛，获得亚军。故选A。
A
(　　)2．A．tired B．sad
C．angry D．bored
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“艰苦的开局”及“比赛持续了91分钟”可知，最后，陈和安都累得躺在地板上。故选A。
A
　　Recalling how she managed to 3 battling(战斗) until the last second, Chen said, “I only had one thought at that moment．I must win ..．The whole process was hard for everyone．I would rate(评定) it among the top three of my career up to now.”
　　The Uber Cup final became the most 4 sports topic on Chinese social media that night．And news about “Chen Yufei” got viewed over 140 million times in just an hour, reported Xinhua.
(　　)3．A．avoid B．suggest
C．keep D．stop
(　　)4．A．funny B．terrible
C．valuable D．popular
【解析】考查动词辨析。由上下文可知，陈雨菲坚持拼搏到最后一秒。故选C。
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“据新华社报道，关于‘陈雨菲’的新闻在一个小时内就获得了超过1. 4亿的点击量”可知，当晚，尤伯杯决赛成为中国社交媒体最受欢迎的体育话题。故选D。
D
　　At only 24 years old, Chen is 5 the captain(队长) of the national team．“Normally, we would rest after a 6 like that．But I remember I changed my clothes and went directly to 7 for my teammates．I shouted ‘Come on！' so 8 that I almost lost my breath．I couldn't even see clearly．I find it a lot more nervous to 9 others play than to actually play myself，” Chen said.
　　“The Uber Cup has lots of 10 to me．I gradually realized I need to take more and more responsibilities，” she added.
(　　)5．A．still B．already
C．even D．then
(　　)6．A．match B．walk
C．war D．show
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表达的是陈已经是国家队的队长了。故选B。
B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文及句意可知，一般情况下，“我们”会在这样的比赛后休息。故选A。
A
(　　)7．A．look B．cheer
C．wait D．ask
(　　)8．A．simply B．suddenly
C．loudly D．quietly
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文陈雨菲大喊“加油”可知，此处指她换了衣服后，就直接去给她的队友加油。故选B。
B
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，因为大喊“加油”导致陈雨菲几乎喘不过气来。故选C。
C
(　　)9． A．watch B．help
C．hear D．make
(　　)10．A．questions B．interests
C．dangers D．meanings
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文及句意可知，陈雨菲发现看别人比赛比自己参加比赛更紧张。故选A。
A
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“我逐渐意识到我需要承担越来越多的责任”可知，尤伯杯对陈雨菲来说意义重大。故选D。
一、词汇银行
1．career n．生涯
2．responsibility n．职责；责任
3．at the end最后
4．manage to do 设法完成
5．lose one's breath喘不过气
6．more and more越来越……
二、熟词生义
◎view
※熟义：1．n.景色；风景　　2．n.观点；看法
※生义：1．在文中的意思：v.观看；收看
2．How do you view his position in the team (v.把……视为；以……看待)