Module 7 Great books Unit 3　Language in use 课件 (共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Module 7　Great books
Unit 3　Language in use
英语外研版 九年级上册
1．Their works are still read by many people today.
2．We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas.
3．It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
语法探究
一般现在时的被动语态
　 主动语态与被动语态
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态(The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
主语＋be动词(am/is/are)＋动词过去分词(＋by＋动作执行者)
动作承受者　　　　　　　　动作　　　　　　　动作执行者
　 一般现在时被动语态的结构
(1)肯定句：主语＋be＋动词过去分词 (＋by＋动作执行者)．
Mobile phones are used in our daily life now.
(2)否定句：主语＋be＋not＋动词过去分词 (＋by＋动作执行者)．
Children under 12 years old aren't allowed to ride bicycles on the road.
(3)一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋动词过去分词 (＋by＋动作执行者)
—Is the little dog called Snowball
—Yes, it is．/No, it isn't.
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋动词过去分词 (＋by＋动作执行者)
What time is the classroom cleaned every day
　 主动变被动
一、单项填空。
(　　)1．—What ______ computers ______ for today
—To search the Internet.
A．did; use B．do; used
C．are; used D．are; use
【解析】考查被动语态。根据语境及句意可知，问句是询问如今电脑被用来做什么，用被动语态。故选C。
C
课堂检测
(　　)2．Chinese ______ by more and more people.
A．speak B．spoke
C．is spoken D．are spoken
【解析】考查被动语态。句意为“中文被越来越多的人说。”，主语Chinese“中文”是第三人称单数，且是“被人说”，故选C。
C
(　　)3．(2022·昆明中考)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ______ to places across the world every day.
A．sends B．sent
C．is sent D．will be sent
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：云南的茶太出名了以至于每天都会被送到世界各地。根据句意及时间状语every day可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
C
(　　)4．(2022·河北中考)—Mmm … Delicious．What is it
—It ______ zongzi, Tony．It's a traditional food in China.
A．calls B．is called
C．called D．was called
【解析】考查被动语态。由句子的主语it和zongzi可知，本句属于被动语态，由问句中的“What is it？”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
B
二、将下列句子改成被动语态。
1．They often clean their classroom after school.
Their classroom ____________________ them after school.
2．Li Lei gives Tom a new pen．
A new pen ____________ Tom by Li Lei.
3．Chinese call dumplings jiaozi.
Dumplings ___________ jiaozi by Chinese.
4．They read these storybooks every day.
These storybooks __________ by them every day.
is often cleaned by
is given to
are called
are read
三、完成句子。
1．这里的每个人都喜欢吉尔。
Jill ____________ everyone here.
2．这本书不叫《白雪公主》。
This book ________________ Snow White.
3．作为对他的帮助的回报，我邀请他吃晚饭。
I invited him to dinner ________________ his help.
4．嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
It's not polite to ________________．
is loved by
is not/isn't called
in return for
laugh at others
四、小语篇选择。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many people for fun and exercise．It is over 100 years old and 1 by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries．It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played 2 December 21st, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became 3 event at the Olympics．
(　　)1．A．play B．plays C．is played
【解析】考查被动语态，句子的主语是it，故选C。
(　　)2．A．in B．on C．at
【解析】具体的日期前，用介词on。故选B。
(　　)3．A．a B．an C．the
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且event的读音以元音音素开头，故选B。
C
B
B
　　Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world．Lots of people 4 to play basketball in parks, schools and even factories in China．I believe it 5 popular all around the world in the future.
(　　)4．A．is seen B．saw C．are seen
【解析】考查被动语态，根据句意可知，很多人在一起打篮球是被观看的，故用被动语态。句子的主语是lots of people为复数，故选C。
(　　)5．A．was B．is C．will be
【解析】根据in the future可知，句子应用一般将来时。故选C。
C
C
五、读写综合。
A．阅读短文，回答问题。(2022·汕头一模改编)
　　After watching the movie Dune(《沙丘》) in the cinema, Qian Ying, a 19-year-old college student from Anhui Province, ordered the printed book online.
　　“The movie was so interesting that I wanted to read the novel immediately，”Qian said．“And reading has become a daily thing for me.”
　　Like Qian, many young people in China still love reading paper books．In modern society, people are often busy with work and have little time to take a rest．But reading books is a relaxing experience for them．More young people are thankful for what they get from the experience.
　　“Though the novel Dune is quite long，”said Qian．“I'm pleased to spend a lot of time reading it carefully.”Qian said that this decision is based(基于) on her earlier experience．In senior high school, she had much homework so she had little time to read．When she wanted to know about some literary(文学的) works, she would turn to the Internet for some videos.
　　“Unluckily, I can't remember all of them，”said Qian．“Reading should be an activity to offer people literary experiences and knowledge.”Without many details(细节) in videos, people sometimes can't get the best out of the books.
　　But with more young people reading paper books, the reading atmosphere(氛围) is improving in the whole country.
1．Where is Qian Ying from
____________________________________________________________
2．What has become a daily thing for Qian
____________________________________________________________
3．What do many young people think of reading books
____________________________________________________________
Qian Ying/ She is from Anhui Province.
Reading (has become a daily thing for Qian/her)．
Many people/They think reading books is a relaxing experience.
4．Why did Qian have little time to read in senior high school
_____________________________________________________________
5．What should reading be like
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
Because she had so much homework (in senior high school)．
It/Reading should be an activity to offer people literary experiences and knowledge.
B．书面表达。
　　读书使人明智，一本好书会给我们带来心灵的洗涤。相信每个人都会遇到令自己受益颇深的好书。英语课上，老师让你们写一篇短文，和大家分享读书的好处。内容包括：
1．介绍你最喜爱的一本书；
2．列出读书的好处(至少3点)；
3．呼吁大家多读书、读好书。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
　　　　审题定人称：____________
　　　　审题定时态：____________
　　　　审题列提纲：
第一人称
一般现在时
开头： Reading is very important in our life.
内容(写齐要点)
结尾： __________________________________
a favourite book： ________________________
be good for： _____________________
make sb. adj.： __________________________
　　　　实战训练：
Reading is very important in our life．________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I enjoy reading and often read books in the library. My favourite book is Tom Sawyer. It tells a clever boy Tom's story. Reading is very good for us, especially for students. For example, reading makes people wise. It can enrich our knowledge and open our minds. In a word, we can learn a lot from books. Books are our friends.
I hope everyone will fall in love with reading.
一、语法选择。
　　If you are hungry, what do you do Have your favourite meal and stay quiet after that．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry, but it never lets you know．It 1 serves your needs and never lets itself grow because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favourite stars．When mind loses 2 freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop．This 3 be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next ”“Why can't I think ”
基础提升
(　　)1．A．silent B．silently C．silence
(　　)2．A．itself B．it C．its
(　　)3．A．might B．should C．must
【解析】 考查词性。此处修饰动词serves，故用副词silently。故选B。
B
【解析】 考查代词。此处表示“当大脑失去它成长的自由时”，故用its。故选C。
C
【解析】 考查情态动词。结合文意可知，此处应用might表示“可能”。故选A。
A
　　In fact, hunger of the mind 4 through wide reading．Why read but not watch TV It is because reading 5 the most educative(具有教育性的) tool used by us since our childhood．
(　　)4．A．is solved B．solved C．solves
(　　)5．A．was B．has been C．will be
【解析】 考查被动语态。结合文意可知，hunger of the mind与solve之间存在被动关系，此处应用被动语态。故选A。
A
【解析】 考查时态。根据下文中的“since our childhood”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选B。
B
　　Once you read a book, you look through the lines and your mind tries 6 something to you．The interesting part of 7 book is considered as a seed(种子)in your mind．Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas．If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate lots of things．You can never think of these things even in 8 dreams in your life.
(　　)6．A．to explaining B．explain C．to explain
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处考查try to do sth.的用法。故选C。
C
(　　)7．A．the B．an C．a
(　　)8．A．wild B．wilder C．the wildest
【解析】 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“a book”，用定冠词。故选A。
A
【解析】 考查形容词。结合语境可知，此处表示即使在你生命中最疯狂的梦里，你也永远不会想到这些事情。故选C。
C
　　This is creativity．Also this helps you increase your vocabulary．You can start talking with your friends in English or any other language 9 you will never run out of the right words．So guys, do give food for your thoughts 10 reading, reading and more reading.
(　　)9．A．or B．and C．although
(　　)10．A．by B．with C．in
【解析】 考查连词。结合设空前后的内容可知，此处表并列，故用and。故选B。
【解析】 考查介词。此处介词by表示“通过……方式”，符合文意。故选A。
B
A
二、短文填空。
　　Just as a famous saying goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many doors and can lead you into a path 1．____success．It's quite clear that every successful person has a good habit of reading．Because reading is an 2.__________ way to get knowledge.
to
important
　　Then, how can you develop an interest in reading There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．3．____ you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible till you can ride skillfully．It works 4．_____same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading, try to read as 5．______as you can．When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same．If you are going out, take a magazine, a book or something else to 6．_____．When you are reading, try to understand 7．______ message the writer is giving to you.
If
the
much
read
what
　　So, parents should help to get 8.______children to read as early as possible．Studies have 9．_____________ that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this 10．_____， your child will like reading later.
　　Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends.
their
showed/shown
way
三、语法选择。
In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures．This 1 graffiti(涂鸦)．Some people like these paintings, but others do not．People who like 2 see this graffiti as art, but others believe it makes cities look terrible.
体裁：说明文 主题：涂鸦艺术 词数：215 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：______/10
(　　)1．A．calls B．called C．is called
(　　)2．A．their B．them C．they
【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意“这被称为涂鸦”可知，此处用被动语态。故选C。
C
【解析】考查代词。根据句意“喜欢这些涂鸦的人把它们视为艺术”及设空前的动词like可知，此处用代词的宾格形式。故选B。
B
　　Modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s．It 3 from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers．Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places 4 the world today.
(　　)3．A．comes B．came C．has come
【解析】考查时态。根据上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
B
(　　)4．A．in B．on C．for
【解析】考查介词。根据句意及语境可知，此处考查in the world“在世界上”的固定用法。故选A。
A
Banksy is 5 English graffiti artist．His art is famous around the world．His paintings usually have a political(政治的) message．Although Banksy has become very famous, nobody knows 6 he really is．Banksy's art is so 7 that people sometimes try to steal it．Then they can sell it at a high price．This makes Banksy angry 8 the messages in his art are against the idea of money．In some cities, tourists can take graffiti tours．One of these 9 is Bogota in Colombia．There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country．The tour is interesting and is also free．However, they will ask you 10 away some money if you like the tour．They use this money to help poor Colombian artists.
(　　)5．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)6．A．where B．how C．who
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，又因设空后单词English的读音是以元音音素开头。故选B。
B
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意“尽管班克斯很出名，没人知道他究竟是谁”可知选C。
C
(　　)7．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular
(　　)8．A．but B．though C．because
【解析】考查形容词。根据句意“班克斯的艺术作品如此受欢迎，以至于人们有时试图偷走它”及设空前的so可知，此处用形容词的原级。故选A。
A
【解析】考查连词。根据句意“这让班克斯很生气，因为他的艺术作品传达的信息是反对金钱观念的”可知，前后为因果关系。故选C。
C
(　　)9．A．city B．city's C．cities
(　　)10．A．give B．to give C．giving
【解析】考查名词。根据句意“其中之一是哥伦比亚的波哥大”及设空前的one of可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故选C。
C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意及语境可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”的固定用法。故选B。
B
1．cover with用……覆盖
2．see ..．as ..．把……看作……
3．at a high price以高价
4．against the idea of反对……的想法