2024年中考英语总复习课件：第一部分 教材梳理 第9讲 八年级下册 Units 1—2

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2024年中考英语总复习课件
第一部分 教材梳理
第9讲 八年级下册 Units 1—2
NO.1 —What's the matter？ 你怎么了？ —I have a cold.
我感冒了。
1.“What's the matter？”及其相关句型
“What's the matter？”意为“怎么了？/出什么事情了？”，常用来询
问对方出了什么问题或毛病。当要具体询问某人或某物的某一部位有什
么问题或毛病时，其后常与介词with连用。如：
—What's the matter？ 怎么了？
—I have a fever. 我发烧了。
What's the matter with your hand？ 你的手怎么了？
2.其他句型：
3.自述病情常用语：
（1）have/get a+病症名词，意为“患……（病）”（have the flu
“得了流感”例外）。如：
have a cold/fever/headache/backache/toothache感冒/发烧/头痛/背痛/
牙痛
（2） have a pain in the+身体部位，意为“……痛”。如：
have a pain in the back/arm 背痛/胳膊痛
【知识拓展】
当听到某人遇到不幸的事情，如生病、被盗、出事故等时，常用
“I am sorry to hear that. /Sorry to hear that.”应答，意为“听到那
（你所遭受的不幸）我感到很难过/遗憾”。
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.—Hi, Maria. You look tired today. ___
—I stayed up late to watch the soccer match.
D
A.How about you B.What should I do
C.How are you feeling now D.What's the matter
2.—Hi, John. ___
—My dog Lucy's leg hurts.
B
A.How are you B.What's the matter
C.Who's that D.What's Lucy like
3.—What's the matter The young mother looks worried.
—Her little baby boy has ___ fever.
B
A./ B.a C.the D.many
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Dear Tom,
How are you now Are you feeling well now
In your last letter, you said that you couldn't sleep well at night
because you always had bad dreams. It was hard for you to fall asleep.
You didn't know what was the ___ with you, and you needed my help.
Now let me give you some advice.
A
A.matter B.service C.step D.wrong
NO.2 Let's think about it before we find ourselves
“between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have
to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们
发现自己进退两难和面临生死抉择前思考一下吧。
［辨析die、death、dying与dead］
单词 含义及用法
die 终止性动词，无被动语态，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语
连用；意为“死；死亡”，强调“死”的动作
death die的名词形式，意为“死；死亡”；在句子中作主语或宾语
dying die的动词-ing形式，常作形容词，意为“快要死亡的；垂死
的”；在句子中常用作定语或表语
单词 含义及用法
dead 形容词，意为“死的；无生命的”，通常与系动词连用，表示
状态；可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用；表达
“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead for+时间段”结构或
“died+时间段+ago”结构
续表
一、基础练习【用die的适当形式填空】
1.Of all the illnesses, cancer is the leading cause of ______ all over
the world.
death
2.Unluckily, a lot of plastic ends up in our oceans. The plastic breaks
up into very small pieces called microplastics（塑料微粒）. Sea
animals and fish which eat it may ____. Microplastics can also pass
into our systems（系统）.
die
3.The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted,
the coral ________.
will die
4.Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.
The babies often ____ from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult
pandas spend much time eating about 10 kilos of bamboo every day.
die
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
When the kind girl became a very old woman and ___, the neighbors
in the village all gathered（聚集） around her bed because they were
afraid that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked,
“Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
B
A.was dead B.was dying C.died D.death
NO.3 This means being in a difficult situation that you
cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆
脱的困境中。
mean作动词，意为“……的意思是；意味着；打算”，具体用法如下：
用法 含义
mean（doing） sth. “意味着（做）某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的词
mean to do sth. “打算/计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的词
mean+that从句 “意思是……;意味着……”
【知识拓展】
①means n.方法；手段 means of transportation 交通方式
②meaning n.意思；含义
③meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的
④meaningless adj.无价值的；无意义的
一、基础练习【单项填空】
I have to leave home early in the morning because missing the first
bus ___ waiting for another twenty minutes.
A
A.means B.starts C.risks D.enjoys
二、素养提升【用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空】
1.Being a good friend means ________ （learn） three rules: be
honest, be kind, be understanding.
2.I mean __________ （prepare） a book sale in our school to raise
money for the charity.
3.I'm not sure about the _________ （mean） of this word. Can you
tell me
learning
to prepare
meaning
4.We sometimes make some mistakes, but it's ___________ （mean）
to learn from them.
5.You should spend your spare time more wisely instead of doing
____________ （meaning） things.
meaningful
meaningless
NO.4 For example，we can make plans to visit sick
children in the hospital or raise money for homeless
people. 例如，我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子或为
无家可归的人筹集资金。
【知识拓展】
单词 含义 用法
raise（及物动词） 提起;举起 主语一般是人，如举起胳
膊，提高价钱
rise（不及物动词） 上升;升起；起 床 一般指事物自身升高
While we were raising the flag, the sun rose in the east. 我们正
在升旗时，太阳从东边升起了。
The price of the food rose and restaurants also raised prices of
dishes. 粮食的价格涨了，餐馆的菜价也涨了。
一、基础练习【单项填空】
—During the period, the price of vegetables ___ so quickly.
—Oh，no. I don't think so.
C
A.raised B.afforded C.rose D.improved
二、素养提升【用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空】
raise rise
It is a fine day. The sun _____ in the east and Tom _____ early
as usual. When he goes out, he sees his friend Jerry. He ______ his
hand and waves to Jerry. But Jerry doesn't notice it, so he ______ his
voice and says hello to Jerry. The two friends go to the park to have
fun. The river is clear. They see fish _____ up to the surface of the
river. It is a happy day.
rises
rises
raises
raises
rise
基础练习
一、单项填空。
1.—I have great ___ in learning English and I'm so worried. Could
you help me
—Sure.
A
A.trouble B.luck C.interest D.fun
2.—You look so happy!
—Jack says I am pretty. ___ has ever told me that before.
C
A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Everyone
3.—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ___ we are here, why not give it a try
C
A.though B.unless C.since D.because
4.Does the dish taste as ___ as it looks
C
A.well B.best C.good D.better
5.—Have you ever ________ an amusement park
—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last
year.( )
D
A.been to; have gone to B.gone to; have been to
C.go to; went to D.been to; went to
6.The children decide ___ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
B
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
7.Please don't stand up in class until you ___.
C
A.are told B.will be told C.are told to D.will tell
8.—How does your mother help you in your life
—When things aren't going well, I'm encouraged not to ___.
C
A.pick up B.take up C.give up D.turn up
三、阅读理解。
A three-year-old boy saved his mom's life by using her mobile
phone to call for help. One morning, Aaron Green found his mom
Cally Wooton lying on the floor of her bedroom, and he was not able
to wake her up. He turned to his mom's Blackberry mobile phone on
the bed, opened it, found the address book, and called up his mom's
grandmother, even though he had never been shown how to use the
phone. Little Aaron told her,“Mommy's sick; she's very ill.”
The grandmother called up Cally's best friend Kara McCoy, who
lived nearby. Kara ran to Cally's house. She found Cally was lying on
the bedroom floor. She must have fallen off the bed. She was moving
but couldn't answer. Kara was scared. She didn't know what to do.
She was helpless, so she called the ambulance（救护车）.
Cally was sent to the hospital and was found that she had a
diabetic seizure（糖尿病发作）. After five days in hospital,Cally was
well again.
“Aaron had just started learning his ABC,” Kara said.“But he was
very brave and calm. He did better than me.”
“If it wasn't for Aaron, I wouldn't be here now. The doctors said
I was lucky to be alive,” said the boy's mother.“I don't know how he
did it. It is not easy to use that phone. It feels like I must have been
watched over by an angel who was guiding him through what to do. I
want everyone to know what a superman he is.”
1.What did Aaron do when he found his mom lying on the
floor ( )
C
A.He ran away at once.
B.He didn't know what to do.
C.He called up his mom's grandmother.
D.He called up his mom's best friend, Kara.
2.From the passage we know that ___.
A.Cally was well the next day
B.Cally told her son to call for help
C.Cally's mother sent her to the hospital
D.Cally's son saved her life by using her mobile phone
D
3.What does the underlined word “she” in the third paragraph refer to？
( )
A
A.Cally. B.Kara.
C.The doctor. D.Cally's grandmother.
4.This passage may be ___.
D
A.an advertisement B.a piece of news
C.a poster D.a story
5.What do you think of Aaron according to the passage ( )
B
A.Brave and careless. B.Brave and calm.
C.Scared but helpful. D.Careful and beautiful.
谢谢大家欣赏！