2024年中考英语总复习课件：第一部分 教材梳理 第12讲 八年级下册 Units 7—8

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2024年中考英语总复习课件
第一部分 教材梳理
第12讲 八年级下册 Units 7—8
NO.1 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国
是世界上人口最多的国家。
［population的用法］
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.—___ is the population of your hometown
—It's about 4 million.
A
A.How large B.How much C.How many D.How few
2.About 60% of the population in the school ___ boys.
B
A.is B.are C.was D.were
二、素养提升【翻译句子】
世界人口增长得更快了。
_______________________________________
The world's population is increasing faster.
NO.2 The main reason was to protect their part of the
country. 主要原因是保护他们国家的部分国土。
拓展：protection 作名词，意为“保护；防护”
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.Lily, with her friends ___ many animals from danger every year.
C
A.protect B.protected C.protects D.protecting
2.Taking more exercise ____ you ________ illness.
A.protect; against B.protects; against
C.helps; with D.keeps;to
B
3.My cousin, Judy, always ____ the sunglasses ________ herself from
the strong sunlight.
A.wears; to prevent B.with; to prevent
C.wears; to protect D.with; to protect
C
二、素养提升【补全短文（节选）】
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September
22nd，1998. 1.___ By now，more than l，000 cities around the world
have a No Car Day.
2.___ Other cities，including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan, also
support the day. In Beijing，more and more people are joining the
campaign（活动）.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one
day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.
D
A
A. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.
B. Cars can cause much air pollution.
C. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5.
D. It was started to protect the environment.
NO.3 Many songs these days are just about modern life in
the US，such as the importance of money and success，but
not about belonging to a group. 现在许多歌只是关于美国的现
代生活，如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于一个群体的归属。
［辨析success、succeed与successful］
考点 含义及用法 例句
success 名词，意为“成功”，可以 用来作主语、宾语和表语 等 Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
succeed 动词，意为“成功”； succeed in doing sth.意为 “成功做某事” He succeeded in working out the
math problem. 他成功地演算出了
那道数学题。
考点 含义及用法 例句
successf ul 形容词，意为“成功的”， 可以用来作定语、表语 等，其副词形式为 successfully This is a very successful speech.
这是一次非常成功的演讲。
续表
一、 基础练习【用succeed的正确形式填空】
1.The road to________ is to work honestly.
2.Yesterday we__________ in getting to the top of the mountain after
6 hours' climbing.
3.More and more people had tried out for it since the first China's
Got Talent became __________.
success
succeeded
successful
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is widely famous as the
“Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父）” around the world and died
in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
In his nineties, he still went to the field （田） and did research
every day. By his team's hard work, great achievements have been
made. He ___ in making sure people have enough food to eat. So he
won many national and world's highest awards （奖项）.
A
A.succeeded B.made C.finished D.looked
NO.4 It's 8848.86 meters high. 它高8848.86米。
结构 含义
基数词+单位词+long/wide/high/tall/deep 有……长/宽/高/深
基数词+单位词+in+length/width/height/depth/size 长度/宽度/高度/深度
/大小是……
一、基础练习【单项填空】
The human brain ___ about 1.4 kilos, but it can hold much more
information than most computers.
C
A.feels B.looks C.weights D.keeps
二、素养提升【根据汉语完成句子，一空一词】
1.这个洞大概有五米深。
The hole is about _____ _______ _____.
five
meters
deep
2.——长城城墙有多宽
——大约4到5米宽。
—______ ______ are the walls of the Great Wall
—They're about four to _____ _______ ______.
How
wide
five
meters
wide
基础训练
一、完形填空。
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the northeast
of North America. Near Greenland is . .1. . island. It is small. Its . .2. . is
Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is . .3. . and warm Do you think
that Iceland is white . .4. . ice If you do, you are . .5. .. Not many
people live on the big island of Greenland. There . .6. . more people in
your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is . .7. . Greenland is not
green. Greenland is . .8. .. Most of the island is covered with lots
of . .9. .. The ice covering Greenland is . .10. . than the world's tallest
building. What . .11. . Iceland Is it . .12. . than Greenland No, it is not.
Iceland has ice, but not so much ice . .13. . Greenland. Iceland has a lot
of hot springs（泉）.They give out hot water and steam
（水蒸气）.The climate（气候） is not as . .14. . as Greenland. And
there are . .15. . people who live in Iceland.
1.( ) A.other B.others C.another D.the other
C
2.( ) A.village B.name C.farm D.town
B
3.( ) A.red B.green C.white D.black
B
4.( ) A.for B.and C.or D.with
D
5.( ) A.wrong B.clever C.right D.bright
A
6.( ) A.must B.are C.is D.be
B
7.( ) A.so B.why C.because D.what
C
8.( ) A.yellow B.brown C.blue D.white
D
9.( ) A.water B.grass C.ice D.air
C
10.( ) A.more high B.high C.highest D.higher
D
11.( ) A.of B.in C.about D.on
C
12.( ) A.colder B.warmer C.hotter D.bigger
A
13.( ) A.as B.like C.than D.then
A
14.( ) A.warm B.cold C.hot D.cool
B
15.( ) A.many B.much C.more D.most
C
二、阅读理解。
The Old Man and the Sea is a famous book around the world.
The writer, Hemingway, got the Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）.
Hemingway wrote the book in 1951, and it was thought as a classic
example of Hemingway's works. Readers love this book because it tells
so much about our life.
Besides it teaches us how to successfully catch a big fish, the
most important is that it tells us our own loneliness and thoughts for
life. Sometimes, we put ourselves into boxes, thinking we are “old”
“young” “unlucky” “silly”. And these saying slowly but surely wear
away our confidence（信心）.
The book tells such a story. Santiago was once the best fisherman
ever. But then he grew older and couldn't catch a fish for 84 days.
Everyone said he was unlucky and already old. He fought the sayings
and went fishing alone. Finally he caught a big fish. That should be
what we do. What else would make a man go out into the sea in a
small boat all by himself to fish for three days
1.The underlined words “wear away” mean ___ in Chinese.
B
A.成立 B.磨灭 C.设立 D.搭建
2.What can we learn from the second paragraph ( )
A
A.We often feel that we can't succeed.
B.We really become stronger.
C.We are not lucky at all.
D.We should think more before doing things.
3.What's the right order of the story
a. Santiago went fishing alone.
b. Santiago caught a big fish by himself.
c. People said Santiago was old.
d. Santiago couldn't catch a fish for 84 days.( )
C
A.b—a—c—d B.c—b—d—a C.d—c—a—b D.a—d—b—c
4.What does the book tell us ( )
D
A.To be a writer. B.To catch a big fish.
C.To keep healthy. D.To fight for life.
谢 谢