2024年中考英语语法专题三代词课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
中考复习
专题三
代词
一、人称代词
1.--They won the basketball match yesterday.
--Great !we are so proud of ________.
they B. them C. their
2. My father is good doctor. ______ works hard to help patients.
She B. They C. He
3. On Christmas Day, my best friend gave ___ a big surprise.
me B. I C. my
B
C
A
介宾
主语
动宾
小结：1. 主格做主语
2. 介词 + 宾语
3. 动词 + 宾语
二、物主代词
1. -- Is this your Apple watch
-- No, it’s not ______. It’s Lily’s.
A.my B. mine C. your
2. – Sonia, is this your dictionary
-- No, It’s not ___. Ask Alan. Maybe is belongs to _____.
A.my;him B. my;his C. mine;him
3. My cousin has a pet dog. _______(it) name is Wangwang.
4. The villagers invited many friends to ________ (they) hometown.
B
C
Its
their
小结：
形容词性物主代词十名词 =名词性物主代词
三、反身代词
1. Look! The boys are making the model boat by ____.
A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves
2. Children should learn how to protect _____ when in face of danger.
himself B. ourselves C. themselves
3. Don’t worry, the girl is old enough to look after_____.
A. herself B. her C. hers
B
小结：注意单复数形式
C
A
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself (to) 随便（吃/喝）
teach oneself 自学
hurt oneself 伤了某人自己
devote oneself (to) 献身于
动词之后
by oneself 单独地
for oneself 为自己
look after oneself 照顾自己
learn by oneself自学
介词之后
反身代词的固定搭配
四、指示代词
this/ that+单数， these/ those+复数
补充：在电话用语中，this代表自己，that 代表对方。
单数形式 复数形式 用法
this(这个) these(这些) 指代较近的人或物
that(那个) those(那些) 指代较远的人或物
四、指示代词
-- What is your QQ number -- __ is 355994127.
That B. This C. It
2. John’s mobile phone is broken ,he wants to buy ____ this Saturday.
it B. this C. one
3. ___is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain.
This B. It C. That
C
C
B
四、指示代词
1.区别 it , one, that
3. that 常用于比较级中，代替前面提到的名词，以免重复。
2. one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类不同物。
1. it 特指上下文提到的同一事物。
四、指示代词
2. It 作形式主语时，常用以下句型：
4). It takes/took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间
3). It seems that… 看起来… ；似乎…
2). It is time to do/ for/ that 到…的时间了
1). It is +adj.+(for/of sb)+to do sth. 做某事是…
五、普通不定代词
Jimmy can’t buy anything now because he has _______money with him.
A. little B. a little C. few
A
小结：
1. many，a few(有几个），few(很少）修饰可数名词 ,
2. much，a little(有一些），little(很少）修饰不可数名词.
五、普通不定代词
1.I don’t have _______orange juice in the fridge.
A. any B. some C. few
A
小结：
1. some常用在肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。
2.Would you like _______orange juice
A. any B. some C. few
B
3. some, any表示一些，既可以修饰可数名诃，也可以修饰不可
数名词。
2. some用于表示请求、邀请、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
五、普通不定代词
1. none既可指人也可指物，回答 how many 或how much,表示“一个也没有”；
---How many students are there in the classroom
---________.They are playing on the playground.
A. No body B. None C. No one
小结：
B
3. nothing表示“什么也没有”，用来否定一切，回答 what.
2. no one与 nobody只能指人，表示“什么人也没有”,回答who;
五、普通不定代词
1. all指三者以上“都”,
区别all, both, neither, either, each
5. each意为每个。
4. either表示“两者中任何一个”,
3. neither意为“两者都不”，
2. both意为“两者都”,
四、普通不定代词
There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on_____.
A. other B. another C. the other
C
六、复合不定代词
1. --What did your sister buy for your mother on mother’s day --_____. She made a card for her.
Nothing B. Something C. Anything
2.--What are you going to give your mother for her birthday
-- I think I’ll buy her _______.
something special
B. special something
C. anything special
A
A
不定代词+adj.
六、复合不定代词
注意：
当something/ anything/nothing等复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
MORE EXERCISES
考点1 人称代词的主格和宾格
1.Miss Smith is very kind. We all like _________.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
2.-Are Sandy and Kate ______ good friends
-Yes, they are. Please look after _______.
A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you；them
3.Everyone like my father because______ is friendly.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
B
B
C
主格：主语，句首
宾格：动宾介宾
考点2 物主代词与名词性物主代词
1.I don’t like _____ watch. I like _______.
A. me; your B.my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours
2. -Sonia, is this your dictionary
-No, it’s not ______. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______.
A.my; him B. my; his C. mine; him D. mine; his
3. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ______books.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
4.I am old enough to wash_____ clothes by myself. You can just wash______.
A. mine; your B. my; your C. mine; yours D.my; yours
D
C
A
D
名代= 形代+名词
名代不接名词
考点3 反身代词
1. Look! The boys are making the model boat by ______.
A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
2. Don’t worry, the girl is old enough to look after ______.
A. herself B. her C. hers D. she
3. We must learn to protect______ while playing sports
A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves
4. -They won the basketball match yesterday.
-Great! We are so proud of ______.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
B
A
D
B
1.主语宾语为同一人，宾语用反身代词
2.常用结构
by oneself 独自
look after oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself 自学
hurt oneself 伤到自己
help oneself to…随意吃点……
考点4 指示代词
1.-Who is that speaking
-______ Mike speaking.
A. I’m B. My name is C. That is D. This is
2. -Hello, this is David. Can I speak to Tom
-Yes. ______________________
A. It’s me. B. This is Tom speaking. C. I am Tom. D. My name is Tom.
D
B
电话用语中的“我”用this
电话用语中的“你”用that
考点5 不定代词
1.I always believe that ______ is difficult if we try our best to do it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2.Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
3. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smoker on ______ side of me.
A. either B. both C. other D. all
4.-What would you like, tea or coffee -________, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both. B. Neither C. Either D. None
5. -Can you speak Chinese, Steve？
-Yes, only _______. I have been in China for only one month.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
6. I bought _______ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.
A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special
7. Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ______ two are far.
A. other B. the others C. the other D. another
D
B
A
B
D
D
C
1. 复合不定代词(物)，做主谓单
2.either+可数名词单数
other/both/all+可数名词复数
3.all/none 三者以上
neither/either/both 两者之间
6.
other+名词复数=others
one…the other….一个……另一个
some…others….一些…….另一些
the others(已知剩下的数量)
another 再一，又一（三者以上）
4.little/a little+ 不可数名词
few/a few + 可数名词复数
5.不定代词+adj.
考点6 it /one/ that
1.-Linda, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift
-I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy ______for her.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
2. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao is much less than _____in the past.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
3.-Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day
-The yellow gifts are belong to grandpa.
A. your; one B. yours; one C. you; ones D. yours; ones
4. Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put ______on the Internet to find him.
A. him　　　　B. her　　　　　C. it D. that
B
C
C
it---上文提到的同一个物品
one---上文提到的同类物品中的一个,复数ones
that---用于比较句型,复数those
Thank you