牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance词汇练习（含答案）

牛津英语必修三第一单元词汇综合练习
一 根据汉语意思拼写单词.
1.The ____________are easy to wash away when it is raining hard. (土壤）
2.The ____________will break down once it is out of balance. （生态系统）
3.In this area, we have found at least 10000 ____________ so far. （物种）
4.Scientists are trying to maintain the ____________ of the virgin forest. （生物多样性）
5.Yeas of efforts put into____________ finally paid off. （农业）
6.In our school ,there are many ____________ that can improve your oral English. （组织）
7.The ____________don’t like there to be a factory near the neighbourhood. （居民）
8.____________growth is one of the most important factors that should be taken into consideration. （经济的）
9.Our mobile phones are sold not only here but also ____________. (在海外）
10.I find it ____________impossible to finish the task skipping the core. (完全地）
11.Last winter a tiger came to a village in the north of China, which indicates the tiger’s ____________ has been destroyed by humans in some way. （栖息地）
12.Entering society is now an essential part of a company____________. （策略）
13.The ____________of the Internet to education is not very mature at present, at least in China, I think. （运用）
14.The____________seems a little harmful to our skin. （化学制品）
15.____________alleviation projects have thrived here and there in China. (贫困）
16.A____________was found on the beach, which attracted many tourists’ attention. (鲸鱼）
17.It is reported that the lady____________her husband with a certain drug. (毒害）
18.There is no doubt that social dislocation is an essential ____________of war. (结果）
19.The government had a new ____________ on public education. (政策）
20.Look, the city was covered with ____________. (雾霾）
二 根据汉语意思或者首字母拼写单词.
1.Humans need air, mainly because there is enough ____________in it.
2.The province lacks water, because it has experience a year’s d____________.
3. In Chinese history, there existed many revolutions, whose leaders rose up in d____________of the rights of people in bottom class.
4.Some wildlife has been shot to the edge of e____________because of humans’ greed.
5.As the earth’s c____________changes become difficult to control，many scientists are trying to decline the temperature in every possible way.
6.If you think the decision is far from beneficial to you, you can p____________about it.
7.The ____________of humans evolving from apes is extremely lengthy.
8.All the staff are against the program, because it won’t p____________them.
9.The police decided to keep t____________of the two suspects.
10.His f ____________experiences were really wonderful, so now he wants to live the way as he used to.
三 翻译句子.
1.是无数的志愿者用他们的爱心给希望工程注入了活力。
It is countless volunteers__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the Hope Project___________ love.
2.最好的办法是公开要求这座城市所有的学校为贫困的学生募捐。
The best way is ___________ ___________ ___________all the schools in the city to___________ ___________ for the students in poor areas.
3.当回顾我童年时，许多勤劳的农民沿着小溪边中水稻的画面突然浮现出来。
When ___________ ___________ ___________ my childhood, the picture of many
hard-working farmers ___________ ___________ along the stream.
4.你可以使用任何可行的方法来摆脱抽烟的坏习惯。
You can use any possible way to ___________ ___________ ___________ the bad habit of smoking.
5.长期食用甜食会导致高血压。
Long term consumption of sweet can ___________ ___________ ___________ high blood pressure.
6.微生物据说可以分解动物的尸体。
___________ are___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the body of a dead animal.
参考答案
一
soils 2.ecosystem 3.species 4.biodiversity 5.agriculture
organizations 7.residents 8.economic 9.overseas 10.absolutely
habitat 12.strategy 13.application 14.chemical 15.Poverty
whale 17.poisoned 18.consequence 19.policy 20.smog
二
oxygen 2.drought 3.defence 4.extinction 5.climate
protest 7.process 8.profit 9.track 10.former
三
who/that breathe life into with
to call for raise money
looking back to growing rice
get rid of
give rise to
Microorganisms said to break down