2024年牛津译林版英语中考专题五介词课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
中考复习
专题五
介词
一.一.表示时间介词
表示时间介词
一.表示时间介词
介词的考点
一、时间介词
二、方位介词
三、其他介词
________ 5 0’clock winter
Christmas Christmas Day
__ night a cold night
the morning a sunny winter morning
the age of 5 lunchtime
March 22nd March, 2016
at
in
at
on
at
in
on
on
考点一： 时间介词 1. How to use “in”, “on” or “at”
at
at
in
on
小结：
表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。
at
7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/
midnight; lunchtime; first/ last；
at Christmas
on
Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010;
Children’s Day; a cold morning;
the evening of June 1st; holiday
表示在具体的某一天或某一天的某一段时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词 on。
表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上;一段时间以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。
in
the 19th century; 1990s, 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future ;
three days
1. My brother joined the army_____ September last year.
A. on B. by C. in
2. It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place______ May4,1919.
A. in B. on C. at
3. —When is the Art Festival party
—It's _____seven o'clock___ the evening of November 18th.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in
C
B
B
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ____ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ______ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
在……之后（内）常用于将来时
in + 时间段
在……之后 多用于过去时
after +时间段
考点一： 时间介词 2. How to use “in”, “after”
小结
C
B
小结：for + 时段
时段 + ago
since + 时间点
一般过去时句子
常用于现在完成时
1.He came here ___ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei ______ over five years.
A. in B. since C. for
考点一： 时间介词 3. How to use “for”, “since”
B
C
3. It has been three years _______he came here.
A. for B. in C.since
4. The old man has been away ______ two years ago.
A. in B. since C. for
5.They haven’t seen Alice __________ last year.
6. Alice has been in Wonderland ______ one month.
since
for
C
B
1.______ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations.
2.It was a very long day for Jack. He didn’t get home from school ______ six o’clock.
3. Look out! Look at the traffic lights_______ crossing the road.
4._____ the end of the movie,Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was.
During
until
考点一： 时间介词 4. How to use “during”, “until” “before”“by”
before
By
小结：
介 词 用　　法 示　　例
during 表示“在……期间” I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation.
until/ till 表示“直到……为止” I won’t leave until you come back.
before 表示“在……之前” Wash hands before dinner.
by 表示“到……为止” I will go there by six.
1.China lies _____the east of Asia and _____the north of Australia.
A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in
2.Inner Mongolia is _______the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to
考点二： 方位介词 1.方位介词 in, on, to 的区别
小结：in 在某范围之内
to 在某范围之外
on 与某地相邻、接壤
B
A
B is _______ the east of A.
D is ________ the east of A.
C is ________ the east of A.
1. Japan is _______ the east of Asia.
2. Japan is _______ the east of China.
3. Korea is _______ the northeast of China.
north
south
west
east
A
B
C
D
in
to
on
in
to
on
1.Look!There is a bridge _____the river.
A. on B. over C. above
2.Can you see the egg ______ the table
A. on B. in C. over
3.The light_____ us is very bright.
A. over B. under C. on
考点二：方位介词
2. “上下”介词 on/ above/over/below/under 的区别
小结：on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
under 在……下面(是on, over的反义词)
B
A
A
1. The temperature will fall_______ zero at night.
A. below B. above C. over
2.I live on the 25th floor,he lives on the 27th floor,he lives two foors _________me.
A. below B. above C. on
3.There is an air conditioner ________ the bed.
A. on B. in C. above
小结：above 在……上方
below 在……下方,是above的反义词
A
B
C
1. There is a garden ____________ the classroom.
2.There is a desk _______________the classroom.
3. The little girl is___________(在……后面)the tree.
小结：in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面
in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面
behind 表示在某一位置之后 “在……后面”
考点二：方位介词
3. “前后”介词 in front of/ in the front of/behind 的区别
in front of
in the front of
behind
1.The sunshine come into the room ______ the window.
A. across B. through C. past
2.You can go _______ the road here.
A. across B. through C. past
3.Can you swim ________ the river
A. across B. through C. past
4.Eddie is jumping_______ the chair.
A. across B. through C. over
考点二：方位介词 4. across/ through/over的区别
B
A
A
C
小结：
across
“横过，穿过”表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的（过桥，过马路，过河）
through
“通过，穿过” 表示动作是在某一物体的中间进行的 （窗户，森林，隧道）
over “在……上面”“越过”
Run quickly!
through
across
up
down
over
round
Prepositions of movement 运动介词
横穿
从内部穿过
1.Can you say it ______ English
A. in B. with C. by
2.My mother often go to work _______ bike.
A. in B. on C. by
3.He learns English _______ listening to the radio.
A. through B. by C. on
考点三：其他介词
1. in +语言类名词、材料
2. by +v.-ing形式，表示用方式、方法、手段/
+交通工具
A
C
B
4.The teacher is writing on the paper ______ red ink and the blackboard _______a piece of chalk.
A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in
5.He listens to music_____ the radio.
A. in B. on C. with
6.Cut the bag _____ the knife.
A. in B. on C. with
考点三： 其他介词 3. with 用工具、某物、身体的某一部位或器官
4. on + radio/TV 通过收音机、电视
B
B
C
1.We are all here ______ Tom because he is ill.
A. besides B. except C. for
2. _____ Mr Li, five teachers went to the meeting.There are six teachers.
A. Besides B. Except C. Beside
考点三：其他介词
5.except 除……之外，不包括
6.besides 除……之外，还包括
B
A
1.Some supermarkets open ______ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m.during
the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. at B. between C. between
2.They lived ______ the mountains in the past.
A. among B. between C. during
3.Don’t sit ________ the two girls.
A. among B. between C. during
考点三： 其他介词 7. between 在两者之间
8. among 在……当中（三者或以上）
B
A
B
1.We could not make great progress in our English
_______ our teacher’s help.
2. He left _______ saying a word.
3. He came in______ a book in his hand.
考点三： 其他介词 9. with表示伴随“和……一起”
10. without表示“没有”,用作状语
without
without
with
be made of ＋从成品上看得出的材料
be made from＋从成品上看不出的原料
be made in＋产地
be made by＋制造者
1.It is said that this kind of cloth is made____silk and it is made _____ China.
2.This machine is made _____ Uncle Wang.
3. This kind of paper is made _____ wood.
of
by
in
from
MORE EXERCISES
( )1. Some people are used to getting up late ___ a cold morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( )2. - When is your birthday, Li Fang - It’s _______ July 26.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
( )3. Usually I make breakfast for my family ______ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( )4. The bridge near our school was built ________ 1998.
A. up B. in C. on D. at
( )5. My brother joined the army ________ September last year.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
( )6. I usually go to school _________ 7:20 every day.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
考点一：时间介词
in，on, at
A
A
C
B
D
C
in 表示较长的时间：世纪、年代、年份、
月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上
on 表示具体某一天前
at 表示某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前
( )7. Look out! Look at the traffic lights ____ crossing the road.
A. before B. after C. since D. until
( )8. - How long have you have the cellphone, Simon
- I’ve had it _______ two months. It helps me a lot.
A. for B. since C. by D. during
( )9. - Have you ever been to the Summer Palace
- Yes. I have visited it many times _________ 2009.
A. for B. since C. at D. in
( )10. I’m going out. I’ll be back ________ an hour.
A. at B. during C. in D. from
A
A
B
C
before 在......之前
after 在......之后
since+时间点 自从......以来
for+时间段 （延续）...... 之后
not ... until 直到...... 为止
during 在......期间
考点二：方位介词
( )1. Guangxi is the south of China.
A. in B. on C. to D.of
( )2. Japan is ______ the east of China.
A. on B. at C. of D.to
( ) 3. Qinzhou is _______ the North-west of Beihai.
A. at B. on C. in D.to
A
in，on, to
D
B
in 表示在范围内
to 表示不接壤，在范围之外
on 表示相邻或接壤，但互不管辖
( )4. -Be careful when you go ______ the street.
- Thanks. I’ll look left and right before I _______ the road.
A. cross; cross B. across; across
C. cross; across D. across; cross
( )5. -Look,there is a cute bird, Mom.
- It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. above C. through D. under
( )6. There is a bridge ____ the river and there are many boats ______ the river.
A.on, on B. over, over C. on, over D. over, on
( )7. I often go to the bookstore ___ Fuzhou Road although it’s crowded.
A.on B. for C. from D. between
D
C
D
on 在......上面，两者接触
over 在......正上方，两者不接触
above 在......上方，两者不接触
A
go across = cross 横穿；穿过
如：过马路、过桥、过河等
through 通过；穿过
如：穿过窗户、森林、隧道等
( )8. We have lunch ________ school from Monday to Friday.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
( )9. Reading _________ the sunshine is bad for your eyes. You’d better not do that.
A. under B. beside C. above D. behind
( ) 10. Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him in the classroom.
A. in the front of B. in front of
C. in the middle of D. behind
( )11. Let’s take a walk _____ the river after dinner, shall we
A. over B. around C. upon D. along
at 在......小的地点，如：家、学校等
under 在......正下方，两者不接触
below 在......下方，两者不接触
A
A
A
D
( ) 12. There is a police station ________ Green Street
and White Street.
A. in B. between C. among D. on
( ) 13. His house is ________ the trees.
A. between B. in C.at D. among
B
between, among
D
小结：
1.between 在两者之间，通常用 between…and…
2. among 在三者或三者以上之中
( )1. Xiang Linsao comes from the story______ Lu Xun.
A. with B. of C. by D. in
( )2. She went to Shanghai underground.
A. on B. with C. at D. by
( )3. You can realize your dream taking an online tour.
A. of B. by C. in D. with
( )4. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _____ the window
A. by B. for C. with D. from
考点三：其他介词
介词by 的用法
C
D
B
by + 人 由......
by+交通工具
by+ v.-ing 通过......方式
by 在......旁
by 到......为止
A
( )5. Fish can’t live _______ water.
A. though B. for C. with D. without
( )6. My English teacher always comes into the classroom _________ a smile.
A. by B. for C. with D. on
( )7. Class, let’s see who can spell the most words _________ these letters.
A. at B. with C. into D. on
( )8. The story is ___ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. with C. in D. by
D
C
B
C
without 没有
with表示伴随 和......一起
with 用......
in+语言/工具 用......
( )9. It’s important ______ us to make full use of time.
A. of B. for C. with D. on
( )10. I want to learn a second foreign language _____ English.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
( )11. On Monday, all the students in our class had a school trip _____ Linda. She asked for a leave on that day.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. among
( )12. ____ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.
A. With B. Of C. For D. From
B
C
C
B
除了...
besides “加”
except “减”
( )13. ______ students, It’s our duty to make contributions to building a more beautiful school.
A. On B. As C. In D. Like
( ) 14. Yesterday our headmaster make a speech _____ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A. on B. at C. to D. with
( )1. -I think washing hands every day is good ___ our health.
- Yes, I agree _______ you!
A. to; to B. with; to C. for; with D. at; with
B
A
介词在一些词组中的应用，如：be good for, agree with...
C
on：关于
Thank you