2024年中考英语二轮复习课件 专题六 形容词、副词 (共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
中考复习
专题六
形容词副词
考点一：形容词与副词的常用语法功能
1. 形容词
Mr. Wang is a __________(friend) teacher.
It is________( wind )today.
friendly
windy
小结：形容词常修饰名词或和系动词构成系表结构。
位置：名前系后
定语
表语
名词
系动词
The cake tastes _______(nice / nicely ) .
nice
小结：
感官动词 (sound, taste, smell, look, feel ) +形容词
感官动词
考点一：形容词与副词的常用语法功能
2. 副词
The girl is ______ (real) beautiful.
The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room _______(quiet).
quietly
小结：
动词
_________( lucky), they won the game at last.
形容词
副词：可修饰形容词，动词，整个句子。
位置：常位于形前，动后，句首
really
Luckily
形容词+ly
副词
考点一：形容词与副词的常用语法功能
形容词+ly
副词
如：loud → loudly
注意以ly结尾的形容词：
friendly、lovely、lively, monthly、daily、 yearly、lonely
3.形容词和副词同形: early, hard, late, fast, far, high
I got up so early yesterday morning that I caught the early bus.
副词
形容词
考点一：形容词与副词的常用语法功能
1. With his help, his sister writes as _______ as him.
A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully
2. Who is _______, Tom or Tony
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
3. This book is the _______ of all the books on the desk.
A. interesting B. more intersting
C. most interesting
as+形容词/副词原级+as (和…一样)
B
两者之间的比较用比较级
B
三者或以上的比较用最高级
C
1.规则变化
构成 原级 比较级／最高级
tall
nice
big
happy
taller/tallest
1. 一般在词尾加 -er／-est
nicer/nicest
2. 以字母e结尾加 -r／-st
bigger/biggest
3. 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母再加 -er／-est
happier/happiest
4. 以辅音+y结，把y改成i再加 -er／-est
考点二：形容词与副词的比较等级构成
小结：单音节词和部分双音节词+ er/est
原级 比较级 最高级
boring
famous
clearly
beautiful
more boring
most boring
more famous
most famous
more clearly
most clearly
more beautiful
most beautiful
小结：more / most+部分双音节词和多音节词
考点二：形容词与副词的比较等级构成
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well
bad/badly/ill
many/much
little
far
old
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
least
farther/further
farthest/furthest
older/elder
oldest/eldest
考点二：形容词与副词的比较等级构成
My father sings ______ than my mother.
A. well B. better C. best
1) A… + 比较级+than + B
考点三: 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1. 形容词、副词的比较级
B
The fog(雾) is much____ this morning, so you’d better
walk to work instead of driving a car.
A. thick B. thicker C. the thickest
2）程度副词：
much, even, far, a lot, a little, a few等+比较级
B
The higher we climbed, the _______ the air became.
A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest
B
3) the+比较级, the+比较级（越…越…）
4) 比较级 +and+ 比较级
more and more+多音节或部分双音节词的原形
（越来越…）
When winter comes, the days get _______.
A. short and short B. longer and longer
C. shorter and shorter
C
Which is _______ to you, health or wealth
A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable
B
5) Which/ Who…+比较级, A or B (哪一个更…)
Linda is ______ of the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest
1) the+最高级+of/ in…(表范围)
句子中，形容词最高级前有the, 副词最高级前可省略the
2. 形容词、副词的最高级
C
Tea is one of ______ drinks in the world.
A. more popular B. most popular
C. the most popular
2) one of + the +最高级+可数名词复数
(最…之一 )
C
—Which city is______ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or
Shanghai
—Hangzhou, I think.
A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful
C. most beautiful
3) Who/ Which…+最高级，A, B or C
B
1) A… + 比较级+than + B
1. 形容词、副词的比较级
小 结
2）程度副词: much, even, far, a lot, a little, a few等+比较级
3) the+比较级, the+比较级（越…越…）
4) 比较级 +and+ 比较级
more and more+多音节或部分双音节词的原形
（越来越…）
5) Which/ Who…+比较级, A or B (哪一个更…)
小 结
1) the+最高级+of/ in…(表范围)
句子中，形容词最高级前有the, 副词最高级前可省略the
2. 形容词、副词的最高级
2) one of + the +最高级+可数名词复数
(最…之一 )
3) Who/ Which…+最高级，A, B or C
MORE EXERCISES
形容词
考点一、形容词和副词的区别
1. Zhu Ting has become such a________________(success)
volleyball player that she is famous all over the world.
2. —Tina looks____________. What’s wrong with her
—Her pet cat is ill. She has to look after it_____________.
A. sadly; careful B. sad; carefully
C. happy; carefully D. happily; careful
successful
B
1. adj + n
2. 系动词 + adj 3. adv 修饰行为动词
考点二、形容词修饰不定代词
1. —Betty, is there____________for us
—Nothing. It’s too boring.
A. anything new B. new something
C. something new D. new anything
考点三、-ed 和 -ing 结尾的形容词
1. Climbing Mount Tai is_______. I am too_______to go any further.
A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring
C. tiring; tiring D. tiring; tired
A
不定代词 + adj
D
-ed结尾形容词 修饰 人
-ing结尾形容词 修饰 物
考点四、系动词后用形容词
1. Andy, it’s______________(polite) to cut in on others.
2. We should keep the windows_______in order to let the fresh
air in.
A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open
考点五、-ly结尾的形容词
1.Those little dancers from Canada are_________in the long dresses.
A. madly B. gently C. beautifully D. lovely
impolite
A
be + adj
keep + adj
D
考点六、复合形容词
1. Zhong Nanshan, a____________ doctor, left for Wuhan to
help sick people in 2020.
A. 64-year old B. 64-years-old
C. 64 years’ old D. 64-year-old
考点七、多个形容词的排列顺序
1. Kate bought a __________ skirt in the shopping mall last week.
A. long wool pink B. long pink wool
C. pink wool long D. wool pink long
D
B
复合形容词里的
名词是单数形式
多个形容词排列顺序：限定词、数词、描述性adj、长短、形状、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料、用途
考点八、形容词的原级、比较级和最高级
1.The air will be much______________(thin) if we climb higher.
2.The radio says the weather will be even_________(bad) tomorrow.
3.The prices of the houses now are still very____________.
A. higher B. high C. more expensive D. expensive
4.China is one of________ countries in the world. It's________than
the US.
A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older
C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder
thinner
worse
B
B
much / even + 比较级
one of + 最高级
than前用比较级
5. —Do you think Hangzhou is____________ than any other city in China
—That’s true. I really want to visit it again.
A. many more beautiful B. more many beautiful
C. more much beautiful D. much more beautiful
6. The population all over the word is becoming__________. There will be
less living space later.
A. smaller and smaller B. less and less
C. larger and larger D. more and more
7. The Yangtze River is the first___________ river in China. It’s about 6,300
kilometers long.
A. longer B. the longest C. long D. longest
D
C
比较级 and 比较级：
越来越......
D
the 序数词 + 最高级
形容词比较级的特殊表达方式：
1. Simon is_________(tall) than any girl in his class.
2. China is___________(big) than any other country in Asia.
taller
bigger
1. A 比较级 than any B: A 和 B 不在同一范围内
2. A 比较级 than any other B： A 和 B 在同一范围内
副词
考点一、副词的用法
1. In summer, it often rains_______________(heavy) with strong
wind in East Asia.
2. The chairs are_________________(special) designed for the
disabled people.
3. The old man often feels_________. Because he lives_________
in the mountains.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
heavily
specially
adv修饰行为动词
C
考点二、形容词、副词在so...that... 中的用法
1. Lucy treated the exam so___________that she couldn’t pass it.
A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
C
考点三、副词的位置
1. My uncle is very clever and___________makes stupid mistakes
in his work.
A. hardly B. hard C. often D. always
2. Mr. Jones speaks____________to make everyone hear clearly at
the party.
A. loud enough B. enough loud
C. enough loudly D. loudly enough
3. He did his homework too___________(slow) to finish it on time.
A
D
adj / adv + enough
slowly
too adj / adv to do...
太...而不能做...
考点四、副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1.Which one can jump__________(high), Bill or Bruce
2.—Wang Wei had a perfect show in the dancing match last night.
—Oh, yes. No one can do so_________ as her.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
3. Of the six students, Millie behaves_________.
A. politely B. the most politely
C. more politely D. the politest
4. It’s well known that________ we climb, ________the air is.
A. the higher; the less B. the higher; the more
C. higher; the less D. the high; the more
higher
C
B
A
as 原级 as
not as 原级 as
not so 原级 as
不如...
考点五、区别同根副词
1. All countries should work__________ together in order to
protect the Earth.
A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly
B
Thank you