人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing词汇英汉互译和教材词块金句背诵任务单（无答案）

选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing
1.英译汉
parcel /'pɑ sl/ n. ____________ vt. ____________
jam /d m/ n. ____________
mail /me l/ n. ____________vt. ____________
secondary /'sek ndri/ adj. ____________
clay /kle / n. ____________
dust /d st/ n. ____________vi. & vt. ____________
dusty /'d sti/ adj. ____________
weed /wi d/ n. ____________vt. & vi. ____________
chorus /'k r s/ n. ____________vt. ____________
a chorus of____________
cotton /'k tn/ n. ____________
uniform /'ju n f m/ n. ____________adj. ____________
not to mention____________
tablet /'t bl t/ n. ____________
rubber /'r b (r)/ n. ____________
washroom /'w ru m/ n. ____________
rigid /'r d d/ adj. ____________
bubble /'b bl/ vi. ____________
tube /tju b/ n. ____________
circus /'s k s/ n. ____________
chemist /'kem st/ n. ____________
shade / e d/ vt. ____________n. ____________
jaw /d / n. ____________
wrinkle /'r kl/ vt. & vi. ____________n. ____________
forehead /'f hed; 'f r d/ n. ____________
hut /h t/ n. ____________
housing /ha z / n. ____________
platform /'pl tf m/ n. ____________
fireplace /'fa ple s/ n. ____________
saucer /'s s (r)/ n. ____________
kettle /'ketl/ n. ____________
pan /p n/ n. ____________
jar /d ɑ (r)/ n. ____________
ripe /ra p/ adj. ____________
grill /ɡr l/ n. ____________
doorway /'d we / n. ____________
leftover /'left v (r)/ adj. ____________n. ____________
handshake /'h nd e k/ n. ____________
drag /dr ɡ/ vt. ____________vt. & vi. ____________
privilege /'pr v l d / n. ____________
plug /pl ɡ/ vt. ____________n. ____________
disabled /d s'e bld/ adj. ____________
resign /r 'za n/ vi.&vt. ____________
deserve /d 'z v/ vt. ____________
lately /'le tli/ adv. ____________
input /' np t/ n. ____________vt. ____________
tune /tju n; NAmE tu n/ n. ____________vt. ____________
contract /'k ntr kt/ vt. ____________n. ____________
grant /ɡrɑ nt; NAmE ɡr nt / vt. ____________n. ____________
take for granted____________
cardiac /'kɑ d k/ adj. ____________
circuit /'s k t/ n. ____________
disability / d s 'b l ti / n. ____________
consultation / k ns l'te n/ n. ____________
capsule /'k psju:l/ n. ____________
relay /'ri le ; NAmE r 'le / vt. ____________n. ____________
relay to____________
criterion /kra 't ri n/ n. (pl. criteria /-ri /) ____________
stability /st 'b l ti / n. ____________
pray /pre / vi. &vt. ____________
pray that____________
hypothetical / ha p 'θet kl/ adj. ____________
II.汉译英
____________ /'pɑ sl/ n.包裹 vt.裹好；打包
____________ /d m/ n.果酱；堵塞
____________/me l/ n.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给
____________ /'sek ndri/ adj.中学的；次要的
____________ /kle / n.黏土；陶土
____________/d st/ n.沙土；灰尘 vi. & vt.擦灰
____________ /'d sti/ adj.布满灰尘的
____________/wi d/ n.杂草；野草 vt. & vi.除杂草
____________/'k r s/ n.合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说
____________齐声；异口同声
____________/'k tn/ n.棉布；棉花
____________ /'ju n f m/ n.校服；制服adj. —致的；统一的
____________更不用说；且不说
____________ /'t bl t/ n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片
____________ /'r b (r)/ n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
____________ /'w ru m/ n.洗手间；厕所
____________ /'r d d/ adj. 死板的；固执的
____________ /'b bl/ vi.起泡；沸腾
____________ /tju b/ n.管子；管状物
____________ /'s k s/ n.马戏团
____________ /'kem st/ n.化学家；药剂师；药房
____________/ e d/ vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
____________ /d / n. 额；下巴
____________ /'r kl/ vt. & vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹
____________/'f hed; 'f r d/ n. 额；前额
____________ /h t/ n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
____________ /ha z / n.住房；住宅
____________ /'pl tf m/ n.平台；站台；舞台
____________ /'fa ple s/ n.壁炉
____________ /'s s (r)/ n. 茶碟；杯托
____________ /'ketl/ n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶
____________/p n/ n. 平底锅；烤盘
____________ /d ɑ (r)/ n.罐子；坛子
____________ /ra p/ adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的
____________/ɡr l/ n.烤架；烤肉餐馆
____________ /'d we / n.门口；出入口；门道
____________ /'left v (r)/ adj.吃剩的；残留的 n.吃剩的食物；遗留物
____________ /'h nd e k/ n.握手
____________ /dr ɡ/ vt.拖；拽vt. & vi.缓慢而费力地移动
____________ /'pr v l d / n.优惠待遇；特权
____________ /pl ɡ/ vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座
____________ /d s'e bld/ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
____________ /r 'za n/ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去
____________ /d 'z v/ vt.值得；应得；应受
____________/'le tli/ adv.最近；不久前；近来
____________ /' np t/ n.情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入
____________ /tju n; NAmE tu n/ n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
____________/'k ntr kt/ vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约
____________ /ɡrɑ nt; NAmE ɡr nt / vt.同意；准许n.拨款
____________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
____________/'kɑ d k/ adj.心脏病的；心脏的
____________ /'s k t/ n. 巡回；环形线路
____________ / d s 'b l ti / n.缺陷；障碍
____________ / k ns l'te n/ n.咨询；咨询会
____________ /'k psju:l/ n.胶囊；太空舱
____________ /'ri le ; NAmE r 'le / vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人
____________转达给……；转发给……
____________ /kra 't ri n/ n. (pl. criteria /-ri /) 标准；准则；原则
____________ /st 'b l ti / n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
____________ /pre / vi. &vt.企盼；祈祷
____________但愿
____________ / ha p 'θet kl/ adj.假设的；假定的
III.词形变化
1. dust n. 沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→____________ adj.布满灰尘的
2. rub v. 擦→____________ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
3. rigid adj.死板的；固执的→____________ adv.死板地；固执地→____________ n. 固执；僵化
4. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→____________adj.化学的→____________n. 化学
5. shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分→____________ adj.阴凉处的
6. wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹→____________ adj.有皱纹的；显出皱纹的
7. house n. 住宅；家庭vt.覆盖；给……房子住→____________ n. 住房；住宅
8. ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→____________vt.使……成熟→____________ n. 成熟
9. privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权vt.给予……特权；特免→____________ adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
10. disable vt.使失去能力；使残废；使无资格→____________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→____________ n. 缺陷；障碍
11. resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→____________ n. 辞职；辞职信
12. input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入→(反义词) ____________ n. 输出；输出量；产量；出产vt.输出
13. contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约→____________ n. 承包人；立契约者
14. consult v. 咨询；请教；商议→____________ n. 咨询；咨询会→____________n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生
15. stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；坚定的→____________ n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→____________ adv.平稳地；坚固地；安定地
16. pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷→____________ n. 祈祷；祷告
Keys:
1.dusty 2.rubber 3.rigidly;rigidity 4.chemical;chemistry 5.shady 6.wrinkled 7.housing 8.ripen; ripeness 9.privileged 10.disabled;disability 11.resignation 12.output 13.contractor 14.consultation;consultant 15.stability;stably 16.prayer
IV.教材词块
give / make / deliver a speech ★ 作演讲
at home and abroad ★ 在国内外
face a challenge★ 面临挑战
a blog entry 博客条目/文章
get sth out of sth 从某事物中学到/得到某事物
be dying to do sth★ 渴望做某事
a secondary school 中等学校;中学
be made of / from★ 由……制造;用……为原料制取
a dusty track covered in weeds 杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路
a chorus of 齐声;异口同声
wear a cotton uniform 穿棉质校服
walk a long way 长途跋涉
up to ★ 达到;最多有
running water 自来水
not to mention 更不用说;且不说
modern devices 现代化设备
adapt / adjust to 适应;习惯
have no concept of doing sth 没有做某事的概念
do / conduct / perform / carry out an experiment★ 做实验;进行实验
the other day★ 前几天;前不久
a chemistry experiment 化学实验
before I know it 不知不觉间;转眼之间;一下子
a test tube 试管
come across 碰见;偶然遇到
be relevant to★ 对……有意义/有价值的
to be honest / frank / honestly / frankly speaking★ 说实话;坦率地说
make a difference (to)★ (对……)有影响;(对……)有作用
make / pay a visit to 参观/拜访……
fantastic views 美妙的景色
shake hands (with sb) / shake sb by the hand / shake sb’s hand与某人握手
be related to★ 与……有亲属关系的
a wrinkled forehead 长满皱纹的前额
stick out 伸出;突出
a couple of ★ 几个;一些;一对;两个
build / make a fire★ 生火
an oil drum 油桶
cover sth with / in sth★ 用……覆盖……
even though / if 尽管/即使
participate in / be / get involved in / take part in★ 参与;参加
interpret for sb★ 为某人翻译/口译
upside down ★ 颠倒地;相反地
dry out (使)完全变干;干透
the leftover food 剩饭菜
dry up (河流、湖泊等)干涸
drag oneself down (因疲惫)费力地走下
fall into bed 倒在床上
It's a privilege / an hono(u)r to do sth. 很荣幸做某事。
a general / an overall impression★ 总体印象
a positive aspect 有利方面;好处
a negative aspect 不利方面;坏处
housing conditions ★ 住房条件
a memorable experience 难忘的经历
a lack / shortage of ★ 缺乏……;……不足
be secondary to (doing) sth 比起(做)某事是次要的
drag oneself out of sth (尤因患病、疲惫或不开心而)费力地走出某处
comfort zone 舒适区;舒适范围
resign from 从……辞职;辞去(某职务)
donate sth to 向……捐赠某物
the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
transform ... into★ 使……变成……
since then 自那时以来
be greeted with / by sth 收到……反应/反馈
ease suffering 缓解/减轻苦难
be responsible for / be in charge of / take charge of★ 对……负责
leave sb with unforgettable memories 给某人留下难忘的回忆
depend on / upon ★ 取决于;依靠;信赖
take down 拆除;取下;记下
pick up 拾起;拿起;(车辆等)中途搭(人)
raise / collect money / funds ★ 筹款
cheer up ★ (使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来
make a suggestion ★ 提出建议
appeal to sb★ 吸引某人
an animal shelter 动物收容处/所
help (...) out 帮助(……)摆脱困境;帮(……)分担工作
clean out 把……打扫干净
be allergic to 对……过敏的
take part in an English speech contest 参加英语演讲比赛
a far-off place 遥远的地方
be worth it★ 值得
in need of ★ 需要
a medical team 医疗队
leave for 前往……
leisure / spare / free time 闲暇/空闲时间
except for★ 除……之外
ask for sb's input 征求某人的意见
sing a different tune 对某事转变论调或改变看法
contract / catch / get a disease 感染疾病
natural wealth 丰富的自然资源;物产丰饶
build a cardiac hospital 建造一所心脏专科医院
take ... for granted★认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
by any criteria 以任何标准(来衡量)
build a community with a shared future for mankind 构建人类命运共同体
a fair chance 公平的机会
at the top of the list★ 位居榜首;是首先要做的/想到的
now that 既然;由于
pray that 但愿
face a problem 面对问题
a rhetorical question 反问
get across (使)被传达;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清 楚;(使)通过
a case study 个案研究;专题研究;案例研究
go over ★ 仔细检查;温习;从一处到(另一处)
in relation to★ 关于;与……相比
take action★ 采取行动
as a result (of)★ 作为(……的)结果;由于……
serve as★ 担当;充当
suffer from much instability and violence 饱受动荡和暴力之苦
engage in★ (使)从事;参与
meet / satisfy / fulfil criteria 符合标准
be opposed to sth 反对某事物;不赞成某事物
sing the same tune as 和……持有同样的态度/主张
respect sb's right 尊重某人的权利
a contribution to★ 对……的贡献
contribute to★ 对……有贡献;造成;促使
(be) committed to doing sth 致力于做某事
in need 在困难中的;有困难的
broaden sb’s cultural understanding 拓宽某人的文化理解
set / start up a business 创办/成立公司
break boundaries 打破界限
run a charity 运营慈善机构
an ethnic group 种族;族群
discriminate against 歧视
toilet paper 卫生纸;手纸
an obligation to do sth 做某事的责任/义务
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
in need 在困难中的;有困难的
broaden sb’s cultural understanding 拓宽某人的文化理解
set / start up a business 创办/成立公司
break boundaries 打破界限
run a charity 运营慈善机构
an ethnic group 种族;族群
discriminate against 歧视
toilet paper 卫生纸;手纸
an obligation to do sth 做某事的责任/义务
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
V.教材金句
1. As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others. - Sam Levenson(P37)随着年龄的增长，你会发现你有两只手，一只是用来助己，另一只用来助人。--萨姆·利文森
2. There's no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices! (P38)那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备!
3. It's important not to be too rigid about rules here, too.(P38)在这里，不过于墨守成规也很重要。
4. To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all. (P38)说实话，我一点也不敢确定我是否会给这些男孩子的生活带来些许的改变。
5. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.(P39)当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时，我浑身肌肉酸痛，双膝颤抖。
6. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. (P39)和汤贝一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。
7. She enjoys her volunteer experience and considers it a good opportunity to drag herself out of her comfort zone and to explore the world.(P40改)她很喜欢自己的那段志愿者经历，并认为那是一个让自己走出舒适区、探索世界的好机会。
8. There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.(P41)毫无疑问，这些活动将给你留下难忘的回忆。
9. Today, I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.(P44)今天，我想告诉你们，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。
10. To the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. (P44改)对得到她帮助的人的生命来说，这是值得的。
11. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.(P45)然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。
12. Everyone deserves a fair chance in life. (P45)每个人在生命中都应享有公平的机会。
13. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, helping others comes at the top of this list. (P45)当我在思考作为中国公民最能引以为傲的所有事情时，帮助他人位居榜首。
14. I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. In the future, I pray that you will do the same.(P45)我已经决定自己要成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。在未来，但愿你们也会这样做。