高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练
专题25
足球复兴从反腐开始
【原文·外刊阅读】
Anti-corruption could herald soccer renaissance
（文章来源：Global Times）
A high-profile anti-corruption documentary that exposed the underbelly of corruption in Chinese soccer came to an end on Tuesday, with the spotlight focused on key Chinese Football Association (CFA) figures Du Zhaocai and Chen Xuyuan as well as former national team head coach Li Tie. The CFA also called for its staff to watch and reflect on the anti-corruption documentary, a move that signifies Chinese soccer's governing body aims to weed out unethical practices within its organization.
This move is not just about removing corruption but about rebuilding trust and integrity, crucial elements for the long-term success of Chinese soccer. The hope is that the former officials' self-reflections will be a catalyst for change, fostering an environment where ethical conduct is prioritized over personal gain.
The documentary's focus on the misdeeds of former officials like Chen and Du brings to light a systemic issue that had hindered the growth of Chinese soccer. These individuals, entrusted with driving reforms, instead opted for shortcuts and personal gains that were, as Li admitted in the documentary, mostly illegal. The corrosive effect of corruption has not only tainted the sport, but also widened the gap between on-field achievements and the expectations of Chinese fans.
While the fight against corruption is imperative for the future of Chinese soccer, it is not the sole solution in order to improve the national teams. Eradicating corruption is just one step toward a revival of a respected soccer culture. Corruption within soccer was exacerbated by the influence of wealthy clubs, creating a toxic atmosphere that has hindered the development of the sport, the documentary noted. The pursuit of quick success and financial gains has perpetuated a culture where the ends justify the means. The crackdown on corruption is, therefore, a necessary step to cleanse the sport, ensuring that success is achieved through fair competition and merit rather than backdoor dealings.
As fans anticipate the Asian Cup, which is set to kick off this week, the performance of the Chinese national team has become a beacon of hope. Despite the lackluster track record of the national team in recent years, fans are willing to forgive on-field shortcomings, making the team less pressured than usual.
The upcoming Asian Cup presents an opportunity for Team China to redefine its narrative and inspire a new generation of soccer enthusiasts. The draw has placed them alongside Qatar, Tajikistan, and Lebanon in Group A. With the top two teams from each group and the four best third-placed teams advancing to the knockout stage, China has a realistic chance of progressing. In terms of FIFA rankings, China faces a formidable opponent in Qatar, ranked 58th globally, while Tajikistan and Lebanon are ranked 106th and 107th, respectively. Although winning the Asian Cup may seem like a distant dream, Team China's competitive edge within the group is evident. The pressure is not just on the players but also on the coaching staff, led by the determined head coach Aleksandar Jankovic.
Jankovic's approach to the game is pragmatic, focusing on one match at a time. He has emphasized the importance of preparing for each game as if it were a final. This mind-set reflects a commitment to excellence and a determination to succeed on the field - an attitude that is crucial in reshaping the perception of Chinese soccer.
The Asian Cup serves as a platform for redemption, not only for the national team but for Chinese soccer as a whole. A successful campaign, marked by spirited performances and, ideally, progression to the latter stages of the tournament, could inject new life into the sport. It has the potential to captivate the nation, drawing in more young talents and enthusiasts, who, inspired by the team's success, may contribute to the growth of soccer at the grassroots level.
The battle against corruption in Chinese soccer is a pivotal step toward rebuilding trust and integrity. As Team China starts their Asian Cup campaign by taking on Tajikistan on Saturday, fans are hopeful that a mini-revival on the pitch, coupled with a clean and transparent soccer ecosystem, will herald a new era for Chinese soccer.
【原创·阅读理解】
1.What is the main focus of the anti-corruption documentary in Chinese soccer
A. The personal achievements of key CFA figures.
B. The misdeeds of former officials and their illegal practices.
C. The financial gains of wealthy clubs.
D. The development of Chinese soccer at the grassroots level.
【答案】B
【解析】
文章中提到反腐纪录片主要关注了陈旭元、杜兆才等前官员的不当行为和非法操作。故选B项。
2.Why does the article emphasize that the fight against corruption is not the sole solution to improve Chinese soccer
A. Corruption within soccer is a minor issue and does not impact its development.
B. Eradicating corruption is the only step needed for a revival of a respected soccer culture.
C. Wealthy clubs have no influence on the development of the sport.
D. Success in soccer should be achieved through fair competition and merit.
【答案】D
【解析】
文章指出腐败的根除是为了清理体育运动，确保成功是通过公平竞争和实力取得的，而不是通过不正当手段。故选D项。
3.What opportunity does the upcoming Asian Cup present for Team China, and how does the coach approach the game
A. The opportunity to showcase financial gains and success off the field; the coach focuses on long-term strategies.
B. The opportunity to redefine its narrative and inspire a new generation; the coach emphasizes preparing for each game as if it were a final.
C. The opportunity to highlight the influence of wealthy clubs; the coach adopts a defensive approach.
D. The opportunity to emphasize corruption within soccer; the coach prioritizes individual achievements.
【答案】B
【解析】
文章提到亚洲杯为中国队提供了重新定义故事、激发新一代的机会，而教练则强调每场比赛都要做好准备，将其视为决赛一样对待。故选B项。
【精选·名校好题】
Ⅰ
（2023·山东高三联考）What if your next job is just a weak tie away A recent study, conducted by a team from Stanford University and LinkedIn, revealed that weaker social connections have a greater beneficial effect on job mobility (流动性) than stronger ties. Stanford Professor Erik Bryson suggests a practical outcome of this study is to encourage job seekers to expand their reach beyond immediate friends and colleagues. Weak ties, he explains, often provide more unique, beneficial information and connections.
The advantage of weak ties theory is based on the idea that weak ties allow distant group of people to access novel information that can lead to new opportunities and innovation. Weak ties are more likely to introduce new job information to a wider social network.
The research team conducted a five-year experimental study with LinkedIn, involving 20 million global participants and 600,000 new jobs created. Using LinkedIn’s “People You May Know” (PYMK) algorithm (算法), the researchers tested the weak tie theory’s impact on the job market. The team randomly assigned LinkedIn users to receive either more weak or strong tie recommendations from the PYMK algorithm, then tracked the labor mobility of these groups over five years.
Their findings confirm that weaker ties enhance job mobility. Besides, the researchers looked at differences across industries and found that adding weak ties creates significantly more job opportunities in digital and high-tech industries. “This may reflect the fact that there is more rapid change and need for novel information and connections in those industries,” Bryson said.
He points out that the traditional methods used by policymakers to analyze labor markets are quickly becoming outdated. “They need to recognize that the labor market, like all aspects of the economy, is being digitized,” Bryson said. “It is important that we understand how the algorithms used by digital platforms like LinkedIn impact the labor market.”
1．According to paragraph 1, what should job seekers do
A．Expand network to include weak ties.
B．Limit the search to their current industry.
C．Strengthen connections with close friends.
D．Rely on strong connections for opportunities.
2．How did the researchers test the weak tie theory
A．By carrying out on line surveys.
B．By interviewing LinkedIn employers.
C．By tracking user data and job mobility.
D．By conducting a large-scale job fair.
3．What can we learn about digital and high-tech industries
A．They are fast-paced and value novelty.
B．They cause weak ties among employees.
C．Strong ties are the main source of mobility.
D．Weak ties do not contribute to job mobility.
4．What might Bryson advise policymakers to do
A．Prioritize traditional methods only.
B．Ignore the impact of digital platforms.
C．Recognize the influence of digitization.
D．Understand the rules on digital platforms.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明较弱的社会关系比较强的社会关系对工作流动性有更大的有利影响，鼓励求职者将自己的联系范围扩大到直接的朋友和同事之外。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究发现带来的启示。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Stanford Professor Erik Bryson suggests a practical outcome of this study is to encourage job seekers to expand their reach beyond immediate friends and colleagues. Weak ties, he explains, often provide more unique, beneficial information and connections.(斯坦福大学教授Erik Bryson表示，这项研究的一个实际结果是，鼓励求职者将自己的联系范围扩大到直接的朋友和同事之外。他解释说，弱关系通常能提供更独特、更有益的信息和联系)”可知，求职者应该扩大关系网，包括弱关系。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The team randomly assigned LinkedIn users to receive either more weak or strong tie recommendations from the PYMK algorithm, then tracked the labor mobility of these groups over five years.(该团队随机分配领英用户，让他们接受PYMK算法给出的更弱或更强的联系推荐，然后在五年内追踪这些群体的劳动力流动性)”以及第四段“Their findings confirm that weaker ties enhance job mobility.(他们的研究结果证实，较弱的关系增强了工作流动性)”可知，研究人员通过跟踪用户数据和工作流动性检验弱联系理论。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This may reflect the fact that there is more rapid change and need for novel information and connections in those industries(这可能反映了这样一个事实，即这些行业的变化更快，对新信息和联系的需求也更大)”可知，数字和高科技产业节奏快，重视新鲜感。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is important that we understand how the algorithms used by digital platforms like LinkedIn impact the labor market.(重要的是，我们要了解LinkedIn等数字平台使用的算法是如何影响劳动力市场的)”可知，Bryson建议政策制定者认识到数字化的影响。故选C。
Ⅱ
（2023·吉林公主岭市第一中学联考）When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples from endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a firm plan on what to do with them. As a researcher at the University of California San Diego, he believed that one day these samples would be used to save these animals. A few years later, he moved his collection to the San Diego Zoo, and called it the Frozen Zoo.
For a long time, it was the only project of its kind; however, in recent years, similar conservation efforts have spread globally, and tools that Benirschke didn’t yet have are now available. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank(生物冷冻库), holding samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species, in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species.
The Frozen Zoo’s advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction. By using cryopreservation techniques, the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals. The stored genetic material can be used for research, breeding(繁殖) programs, and potentially even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species.
By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals, the Frozen Zoo provides hope for the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out, and the preservation of Earth’s precious biodiversity. It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks worldwide, expanding efforts to conserve endangered species. These cryobanks contribute to the global network of genetic resources, improving cooperation and knowledge exchange. By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity, the frozen zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change.
The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever.
5．What do we know about the Frozen Zoo
A．It is the world’s oldest and largest animal cryobank.
B．It started with a detailed plan led by Kurt Benirschke.
C．It is a project to explore the evolution of animal species.
D．It was established to protect animals in the San Diego Zoo.
6．How does the Frozen Zoo save species from extinction
A．By expanding their natural habitats.
B．By raising their survival rate with genetic technology.
C．By preserving their genetic material for further research.
D．By innovating breeding techniques to increase their population.
7．Why does the author mention “time capsule” in the last paragraph
A．To stress the importance of the Frozen Zoo.
B．To explain the urgency of saving endangered species.
C．To prove the potential value of preserving biodiversity.
D．To show the necessity of cooperative conservation efforts.
8．What words could best describe the Frozen Zoo project
A．Costly and controversial.
B．Profitable and instructive.
C．Conservative and effective.
D．Pioneering and significant.
【答案】5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冷冻动物园在保护濒危动物免遭灭绝方面的成果、作用和意义。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For a long time, it was the only project of its kind(在很长一段时间里，这是唯一一个此类项目)”和“Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank(生物冷冻库)(如今，冷冻动物园是世界上最大的动物冷冻库)”可推知，冷冻动物园是世界上最古老、最大的动物冷冻库。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Frozen Zoo’s advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction. By using cryopreservation techniques, the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals. The stored genetic material can be used for research, breeding(繁殖) programs, and potentially even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species.(冷冻动物园的先进技术是其成功拯救物种免于灭绝的关键。通过冷冻保存技术，动物园可以储存濒危动物的细胞和组织。储存的遗传物质可以用于研究、育种计划，甚至可能用于克隆或基因工程，以恢复濒危物种。)”可知，冷冻动物园先进的冷冻保存技术可以储存动物的细胞和组织，并且将其用于研究、育种计划甚至克隆或基因工程，从而让濒危物种重返世间。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity, the frozen zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change.(通过展示技术在保护生物多样性方面的潜力，冷冻动物园成为提高认识和推动变革的有力工具。)”和最后一段“The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever.(冷冻动物园就像一个时间胶囊，为子孙后代保存着濒危物种的遗传遗产。它提醒我们保护的重要性，并为了解一个可能永远消失的世界提供了一扇窗户。)”可知，冷冻动物园展示了技术在保护生物多样性方面的潜力，为子孙后代保存了濒危物种的物质，并提醒人们保护的重要性，还会后代了解濒危物种提供了机会，它就像一个“时间胶囊”。由此可推测出，作者在最后一段提到“时间胶囊”是为了强调冷冻动物园的重要性。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For a long time, it was the only project of its kind; however, in recent years, similar conservation efforts have spread globally, and tools that Benirschke didn’t yet have are now available.(在很长一段时间里，这是唯一一个此类项目；然而，近年来，类似的保护工作已经在全球范围内展开，Benirschke还没有的工具现在已经可用。)”可推出，冷冻动物园率先开启并引领了通过冷冻来保护濒危物种免于灭绝的方法，所以具有开拓性（pioneering）。根据最后一段“The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever.(冷冻动物园就像一个时间胶囊，为子孙后代保存着濒危物种的遗传遗产。它提醒我们保护的重要性，并为了解一个可能永远消失的世界提供了一扇窗户。)”可知，冷冻动物园为人类后代保存了濒危物种的遗传资料，提醒人类保护的重要性，并为未来复活物质提供了机会，由此可推测出，它具有重要性（significant）。故选D。高中英语时文阅读外刊精选精练
专题25
足球复兴从反腐开始
【原文·外刊阅读】
Anti-corruption could herald soccer renaissance
（文章来源：Global Times）
A high-profile anti-corruption documentary that exposed the underbelly of corruption in Chinese soccer came to an end on Tuesday, with the spotlight focused on key Chinese Football Association (CFA) figures Du Zhaocai and Chen Xuyuan as well as former national team head coach Li Tie. The CFA also called for its staff to watch and reflect on the anti-corruption documentary, a move that signifies Chinese soccer's governing body aims to weed out unethical practices within its organization.
This move is not just about removing corruption but about rebuilding trust and integrity, crucial elements for the long-term success of Chinese soccer. The hope is that the former officials' self-reflections will be a catalyst for change, fostering an environment where ethical conduct is prioritized over personal gain.
The documentary's focus on the misdeeds of former officials like Chen and Du brings to light a systemic issue that had hindered the growth of Chinese soccer. These individuals, entrusted with driving reforms, instead opted for shortcuts and personal gains that were, as Li admitted in the documentary, mostly illegal. The corrosive effect of corruption has not only tainted the sport, but also widened the gap between on-field achievements and the expectations of Chinese fans.
While the fight against corruption is imperative for the future of Chinese soccer, it is not the sole solution in order to improve the national teams. Eradicating corruption is just one step toward a revival of a respected soccer culture. Corruption within soccer was exacerbated by the influence of wealthy clubs, creating a toxic atmosphere that has hindered the development of the sport, the documentary noted. The pursuit of quick success and financial gains has perpetuated a culture where the ends justify the means. The crackdown on corruption is, therefore, a necessary step to cleanse the sport, ensuring that success is achieved through fair competition and merit rather than backdoor dealings.
As fans anticipate the Asian Cup, which is set to kick off this week, the performance of the Chinese national team has become a beacon of hope. Despite the lackluster track record of the national team in recent years, fans are willing to forgive on-field shortcomings, making the team less pressured than usual.
The upcoming Asian Cup presents an opportunity for Team China to redefine its narrative and inspire a new generation of soccer enthusiasts. The draw has placed them alongside Qatar, Tajikistan, and Lebanon in Group A. With the top two teams from each group and the four best third-placed teams advancing to the knockout stage, China has a realistic chance of progressing. In terms of FIFA rankings, China faces a formidable opponent in Qatar, ranked 58th globally, while Tajikistan and Lebanon are ranked 106th and 107th, respectively. Although winning the Asian Cup may seem like a distant dream, Team China's competitive edge within the group is evident. The pressure is not just on the players but also on the coaching staff, led by the determined head coach Aleksandar Jankovic.
Jankovic's approach to the game is pragmatic, focusing on one match at a time. He has emphasized the importance of preparing for each game as if it were a final. This mind-set reflects a commitment to excellence and a determination to succeed on the field - an attitude that is crucial in reshaping the perception of Chinese soccer.
The Asian Cup serves as a platform for redemption, not only for the national team but for Chinese soccer as a whole. A successful campaign, marked by spirited performances and, ideally, progression to the latter stages of the tournament, could inject new life into the sport. It has the potential to captivate the nation, drawing in more young talents and enthusiasts, who, inspired by the team's success, may contribute to the growth of soccer at the grassroots level.
The battle against corruption in Chinese soccer is a pivotal step toward rebuilding trust and integrity. As Team China starts their Asian Cup campaign by taking on Tajikistan on Saturday, fans are hopeful that a mini-revival on the pitch, coupled with a clean and transparent soccer ecosystem, will herald a new era for Chinese soccer.
【原创·阅读理解】
1.What is the main focus of the anti-corruption documentary in Chinese soccer
A. The personal achievements of key CFA figures.
B. The misdeeds of former officials and their illegal practices.
C. The financial gains of wealthy clubs.
D. The development of Chinese soccer at the grassroots level.
2.Why does the article emphasize that the fight against corruption is not the sole solution to improve Chinese soccer
A. Corruption within soccer is a minor issue and does not impact its development.
B. Eradicating corruption is the only step needed for a revival of a respected soccer culture.
C. Wealthy clubs have no influence on the development of the sport.
D. Success in soccer should be achieved through fair competition and merit.
3.What opportunity does the upcoming Asian Cup present for Team China, and how does the coach approach the game
A. The opportunity to showcase financial gains and success off the field; the coach focuses on long-term strategies.
B. The opportunity to redefine its narrative and inspire a new generation; the coach emphasizes preparing for each game as if it were a final.
C. The opportunity to highlight the influence of wealthy clubs; the coach adopts a defensive approach.
D. The opportunity to emphasize corruption within soccer; the coach prioritizes individual achievements.
【精选·名校好题】
Ⅰ
（2023·山东高三联考）What if your next job is just a weak tie away A recent study, conducted by a team from Stanford University and LinkedIn, revealed that weaker social connections have a greater beneficial effect on job mobility (流动性) than stronger ties. Stanford Professor Erik Bryson suggests a practical outcome of this study is to encourage job seekers to expand their reach beyond immediate friends and colleagues. Weak ties, he explains, often provide more unique, beneficial information and connections.
The advantage of weak ties theory is based on the idea that weak ties allow distant group of people to access novel information that can lead to new opportunities and innovation. Weak ties are more likely to introduce new job information to a wider social network.
The research team conducted a five-year experimental study with LinkedIn, involving 20 million global participants and 600,000 new jobs created. Using LinkedIn’s “People You May Know” (PYMK) algorithm (算法), the researchers tested the weak tie theory’s impact on the job market. The team randomly assigned LinkedIn users to receive either more weak or strong tie recommendations from the PYMK algorithm, then tracked the labor mobility of these groups over five years.
Their findings confirm that weaker ties enhance job mobility. Besides, the researchers looked at differences across industries and found that adding weak ties creates significantly more job opportunities in digital and high-tech industries. “This may reflect the fact that there is more rapid change and need for novel information and connections in those industries,” Bryson said.
He points out that the traditional methods used by policymakers to analyze labor markets are quickly becoming outdated. “They need to recognize that the labor market, like all aspects of the economy, is being digitized,” Bryson said. “It is important that we understand how the algorithms used by digital platforms like LinkedIn impact the labor market.”
1．According to paragraph 1, what should job seekers do
A．Expand network to include weak ties.
B．Limit the search to their current industry.
C．Strengthen connections with close friends.
D．Rely on strong connections for opportunities.
2．How did the researchers test the weak tie theory
A．By carrying out on line surveys.
B．By interviewing LinkedIn employers.
C．By tracking user data and job mobility.
D．By conducting a large-scale job fair.
3．What can we learn about digital and high-tech industries
A．They are fast-paced and value novelty.
B．They cause weak ties among employees.
C．Strong ties are the main source of mobility.
D．Weak ties do not contribute to job mobility.
4．What might Bryson advise policymakers to do
A．Prioritize traditional methods only.
B．Ignore the impact of digital platforms.
C．Recognize the influence of digitization.
D．Understand the rules on digital platforms.
Ⅱ
（2023·吉林公主岭市第一中学联考）When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples from endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a firm plan on what to do with them. As a researcher at the University of California San Diego, he believed that one day these samples would be used to save these animals. A few years later, he moved his collection to the San Diego Zoo, and called it the Frozen Zoo.
For a long time, it was the only project of its kind; however, in recent years, similar conservation efforts have spread globally, and tools that Benirschke didn’t yet have are now available. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank(生物冷冻库), holding samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species, in the hope that one day science can bring them back as a species.
The Frozen Zoo’s advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from extinction. By using cryopreservation techniques, the zoo can store cells and tissues from endangered animals. The stored genetic material can be used for research, breeding(繁殖) programs, and potentially even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species.
By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals, the Frozen Zoo provides hope for the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out, and the preservation of Earth’s precious biodiversity. It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks worldwide, expanding efforts to conserve endangered species. These cryobanks contribute to the global network of genetic resources, improving cooperation and knowledge exchange. By demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity, the frozen zoo serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change.
The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule, preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species for future generations. It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever.
5．What do we know about the Frozen Zoo
A．It is the world’s oldest and largest animal cryobank.
B．It started with a detailed plan led by Kurt Benirschke.
C．It is a project to explore the evolution of animal species.
D．It was established to protect animals in the San Diego Zoo.
6．How does the Frozen Zoo save species from extinction
A．By expanding their natural habitats.
B．By raising their survival rate with genetic technology.
C．By preserving their genetic material for further research.
D．By innovating breeding techniques to increase their population.
7．Why does the author mention “time capsule” in the last paragraph
A．To stress the importance of the Frozen Zoo.
B．To explain the urgency of saving endangered species.
C．To prove the potential value of preserving biodiversity.
D．To show the necessity of cooperative conservation efforts.
8．What words could best describe the Frozen Zoo project
A．Costly and controversial.
B．Profitable and instructive.
C．Conservative and effective.
D．Pioneering and significant.
