北师版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 语法课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
高一英语教研组
UNIT 2语法课
定语从句
学习目标：
1.学习定语从句的用法，并会熟练判断和分析定语从句。
2.学习定语从句中的关系代词that、who、which、whose的用法，并熟练运用。
试试翻译这些句子，并且思考句子中标红的部分有什么作用
语法感知
1（教材p30）When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building,we were watching a game on TV.
当我们不在我们的大楼旁边的场地打球时，我们就会在电视上看比赛。
2.（教材p30）Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，博格斯为夏洛特黄蜂队效力。
3.（教材p30）The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect.
“熊队”这是一支本赛季战绩完美的球队
4.（教材p30）He didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.
他并不知道他很快就能获得自己一直等待的机会
Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions.
虽然我们认为他们都是冠军，但保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，他曾为夏洛特黄蜂队效力。
Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues是主句，guy是先行词，who引导的定语从句修饰guy。although引导让步状语从句，that they are both champions为宾语从句，作agree的宾语。
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逐句分析：
逐句分析：
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When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building,we were watching a game on TV.
当我们不在我们的大楼旁边的场地打球时，我们就会在电视上看比赛
we were watching a game on TV 是主句，court是先行词，which引导的定语从句修饰court。when引导时间状语从句
逐句分析：
The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect.
“熊队”这是一支本赛季战绩完美的球队
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team是先行词，whose引导的定语从句修饰team。
He didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.
他并不知道他很快就能获得自己一直等待的机会
逐句分析：
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He didn't know是主句，he'd soon get the chance是省略引导词的宾从，chance为先行词，that引导定语从句修饰chance
a red apple an elegant girl
形容词作定语
your friend
his pen
代词作定语
a man with glasses
介词短语作定语
banana tree
shoe store
名词作定语
定语就是用来修饰名词的成分
聚焦语法:定语从句
the handsome / the clever
boy
The boy is Tom.（主句）
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is clever is Tom.
聚焦语法:
小结:
修饰一个名词或代词的句子称为定语从句
一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
定语从句的一般结构：
主句+先行词+关系词+从句
1.连接主句和从句
2.指代先行词
3.在从句中充当句子成分
例句体会:
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.
想见你的那个女孩过来了
The chair that you broke yesterday is now being repaired.
昨天被你弄坏的椅子现在正在修理
China is a country which has a long history
中国是一个历史悠久的国家
Nobody wants the book whose cover is broken.
没有人想要这本封面破损的书。
who引导定语从句，修饰girl
that 引导定语从句,修饰chair
which引导定语从句,修饰country
whose引导定语从句，修饰book
1. When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.
2. Paul’s favourite player was a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
读下面的句子，找出定语从句并圈出关系代词
及时操练:
3. Paul was someone who worked really hard for the team.
4. He didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.
5. They were playing against The Bears, a team whose record was perfect.
及时操练:
聚焦语法2:关系代词的用法
New York is the largest city that I have ever visited.
The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400，000.
Later that afternoon，another quake(震动) which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan again.
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.[我的发现](1)句①③中的关系词分别为 和 ，其先行词均指物.(2)句②④的关系词皆为 ，其先行词为 和 。(3)句⑤的关系词为 ，表示所属关系，作homes的定语。
that
which
who
people
those
whose
纽约是我去过的最大的城市
思考：定语从句在哪里，关系代词是谁？
聚焦语法2:关系代词的用法
自我探究！总结用法 ！完成表格！
关系代词 指代
that,which
who
whose
物（主、宾、表）
人（主、宾）
所属关系（人和物）（定）
例句体会:
Who is the man that is talking with your father (人)正在与你父亲谈话的人是谁？It is a city which/that has a history of 2，000 years.（物）
那是一座有两千年历史的城市。The company (which/that) he is working in was opened in 1870.（物）他现在工作的公司是在1870年开始运作的。The girl (who/that) you met just now is my cousin.（人）你刚才遇到的女孩是我表妹。Nobody wants the book whose cover is green.（所属关系）没有人想要这本封面破损的书。
只能用that 不能用 which的情况
（1）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
This is the largest ship that I have ever seen.
这是我曾经见过的最大的轮船。
（2）当先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时。
He's finished all that can be done.
一切能做的事情他都完成了。
（3）当先行词被the only，the same，the very，the last等限制词修饰时。
Chatting is the only thing that interests her most.
聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。
温馨提示:
及时训练:
一、选词填空
He'll do everything (that/which) is good for his wife.
All things (which/that) we need to do deserve to be paid attention to.
I live in the room (which/whose) window faces south.
The person (who/which) you just met now is my friend.
She took photos of the things and people (that/which) she was interested in.
温馨提示：
1.关系代词that、which、who在从句中做宾语时可以省略，作主语不可省略
例句：
We'll have our picnic in the place (that) most of us like best.
(定语从句的主语是most of us，关系代词that是动词like的宾语。所以that可以省略）
The girl (who) you met is Peter's sister.
(定语从句的主语是you，关系代词who是动词met的宾语,所以who可以省略)
2.定语从句的主谓一致:定语从句谓语动词的人称和数一般与先行词的人称和数保持一致
例句：
I'm fond of the piece of music which was played by Jenny.
我喜欢珍妮演奏的那首曲子。
巧学活用
He is one of the players who （be）presented with the medal in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
温馨提示:
were
that
whose
who
whom
is
that/which
I have a friend that/who likes listening to classical music
Last week Mary wore the dress that/whcih I gave to her
They live in a room whose window faces south
She wants to visit the village that/which her mother likes best
The old man likes reading the newspaper that/which contains
important information every day
Thank You！