人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art 周测试卷（一）（含答案）

人教版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 1 Art周测试卷（一）
满分：100分 测试时间：60分钟。
品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
he was an upright and ____________(崇高的) man who was always willing to help in any way he could.
A number of the report’s findings are___________(值得的) of note.
Social workers must always consider the best interests of their__________(当事人)
I would like to ___________(表达) my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning.
She is the most exciting British singer to __________(出现) on the pop scene for a decade.
As we know, early settlers had to cope with very_____________(原始的) living conditions.
There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting,___________(摄影) and so on.
She devoted herself entirely to teaching and it earns her a good __________(名声)
Several young people were standing in front of the____________(雕像), taking some photos.
They won only one more game____________(随后的) to their semi-final victory last year.
11.the thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial____________(识别)。
12.we had to remove the lock on the door to gain__________(进入)
13.his courage in defending__________(国民的) rights inspired people all over the world.
14.She is very young, but she really has an ___________(艺术的)eye.
15.This book is an___________(扩展) of the play he wrote before.
单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
the company has given up plans for further ____________(expand).
It’s not__________(realism) to expect people to spend so much money.
The data can______________(subsequent) be loaded on a computer for processing.
I purchased a delicate gift_________ 100 yuan from one of my old friends.
He __________(emerge) as a key figure in the campaign when he was 15 years old.
Water companies should concentrate_______ reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs.
Would you turn________ page eighteen, please
Most of our__________(client) are people who have been living in this apartment for a while.
We are trying to raise public awareness of environmental protection, air pollution_______ particular.
The message__________(convey) in this cartoon is apparent—actions speak louder than words.
三、 阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life! He was a hard worker and was known as “Mr Fix-It” to everyone. He was also one of the most cheerful, affable (和葛可亲的) and gentle people you would ever meet, which made us, his beloved daughters feel proud.
But when Dad was in his fifties, my family began to notice him struggling. His work and skills began to become worse and worse, and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was not the man I knew. At the age of fifty-eight, Dad was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. As for our family, it was the worst.
Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us. That meeting inspired me to start a Walk to End Alzheimer’s team. But I still wanted to do more. In 2017, I became a board member of the Alzheimer’s Association Delaware Valley Chapter.
The loss from this disease is gradual. My father’s decline continued for several years. Losing my father more and more each day was leaving a big hole in my heart and my life. I decided to fill that hole with action to honor my father.
That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s.
1. What can we infer about the author’s father before having Alzheimer’s
A. He was an outgoing man. B. He hiked with strangers.
C. He made a living by sales. D. He was a popular repairer of cars.
2. What did the author initially do for her father’s disease
A. She consulted many experts. B. She established a research team.
C. She gained more relevant information. D. She funded the Alzheimer’s Association.
3.What gift does the author leave to the Alzheimer’s Association
A. Research funds for the disease. B. A record of her father’s mental state.
C. Her research papers on families like hers. D. Experts’ suggestions on her father’s disease.
4. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph
A. Her precious gift. B. Her father’s firm confidence.
C. Her future expectation. D. Her father’s original motivation.
B
As an intense heat wave sweeps through China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools to stay cool, and dozens of cities, including Shanghai, Chongqing and Hangzhou, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings. Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13, matching the record set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.
Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstroke and even death, with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.
Extreme heat events, which began a month ago, have affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number of days with temperatures above 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days over normal years, breaking the national record set in 1961, according to the National Climate Center.
Parts of Europe are also in the grip of heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part of North America faced extreme heat waves last year. In response to the exceptionally high temperatures, the United Kingdom has declared a national emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning for Monday and Tuesday for the first time. More alarmingly, the average global temperature in June this year was 0.4°C higher than normal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in countries such as Spain, France and Italy exceeding 40°C.
Unfortunately, extreme heat, which is directly related to climate change, will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new records for high temperatures. As global warming intensifies, losses and devastation will increase, forcing natural and human systems to raise their adaptation limits.
5. What can we know about the heat waves this year
A. It may cause more harm to the old and people with long-term illnesses.
B. The number of days above 35°Cin June breaks the national record.
C. Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.
D. The whole Europe as well as America are suffering from the heat waves.
6. How does the author develop the text
A. By analyzing and concluding. B. By explaining and contrasting.
C By giving examples and quoting. D. By giving figures and comparing.
7. According to the writer, what is the trend of extreme heat
A. Becoming more serious. B. Remaining stable.
C. Staying unpredictable. D. Getting controllable.
8. What is the text mainly about
A. The solutions to the climate change. B. The economic losses from heat waves.
C. The increase of severe heat waves. D. The destructive effect of global warming.
四、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 72-year-old Randy Long was cleaning out his garage not long ago, he came across some practice baseballs he used to throw around with his son and grandson.
Thinking some kids might get ____1____ of them, he took them to a local baseball cage, where he ____2____ them along with a touching note that might just bring even the strongest men to tears:
“Hope someone can use these baseballs. I found them when ____3____ my garage. I pitched (投球) them to my son and grandson for countless ____4____ . My son is now 46 years old and my grandson is 23 years old. I am 72. They have both ____5____ away. If you are a father, ____6____these times. You won’t believe how quickly they will be gone.”
____7____, Long’s grandson, Ethan Anderson, tweeted about his grandpa’s generous gesture. He never expected the post to go viral. The impact of the story finally hit home when the family ____8____ by the media, but Anderson says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attention he’s getting, he really doesn’t have much use for social media.
Anderson may be grown-up, but he fondly remembers his grandpa as a thoughtful coach who helped him ____9____ his true athletic potential. “When I was a kid, we would usually go a few times a week to practice in the cages,” he recalled. “Many times, I didn’t even want to go, but he always wanted me to be the best ____10____ I could be.”
After the story was shown on the news, Anderson was nearly swept away by the wave of ____11____ feedback. There are a lot of kids younger than me telling me they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads or granddads,” he told CNN, “And they won’t ____12____ it for granted anymore.”
“I get to go back and ____13____ every now and then,” he said. “I just didn’t realize that he missed ____14____ in the cages. Although he’s moved to Birmingham, about a two-hour drive from Long, Anderson has decided it’s time to team back up with his grandpa on a more ____15____ basis.
1. A. trouble B. use C. assistance D. amusement
2. A. left B. obtained C. took D. found
3. A. cleaning B. repairing C. building D. painting
4. A. competitions B. sessions C. rounds D. venues
5. A. passed B. drove C. broke D. moved
6. A. remember B. cherish C. expect D. govern
7. A. Touched B. Surprised C. Scared D. Motivated
8. A. was ranked B. was investigated C. was extended D. was contacted
9. A. possess B. predict C. achieve D. perform
10. A. player B. writer C. scientist D. actor
11. A. primitive B. objective C. familiar D. positive
12. A. look B. take C. consider D. make
13. A. pursue B. invite C. visit D. encourage
14. A. running B. hitting C. skiing D. watching
15. A. identical B. widespread C. experienced D. regular
五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Minor Snow is the 20th of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese culture. It falls ____1____ November 22 this year. From this day onwards, temperatures will continue to drop.
During winter, strong fronts of cold air will sweep many parts of China, ____2____ (generate) a fall in rainfall and a higher chance of snowfall. The snow in this period is likely to be light and short. _____3_____ will fall at night and melt away during the day. Chinese people usually observe it by eating ____4____ (vary) food with the arrival of Minor Snow. People often eat sticky rice cakes ____5____ are a symbol of family reunion and a good harvest due to their round shape. As the temperatures continue to drop, people tend to drink hot soup _____6_____ (stay) warm in winter. Mutton and radish soup is one traditional winter favorite. Additionally, honey water, white radish water, and pear water are all ____7___ (incredible) good choices to prevent dryness and disease. After Minor Snow, the temperatures will sharply decline and the air _____8_____ (become) drier. This is the best time to make ____9___ (preserve) pork and pickled vegetables. Whether food shortage occurs or not, these kinds of food are intended for _____10_____ (celebration) of winter and Chinese New Year.
参考答案：
词汇运用：
noble,,,
worthy,,,
clients,,,
convey,,,
emerge,,,
primitive,,,
7.photography,,,
reputation,,,
sculpture,,,
subsequent
Recognition,,,
entry,,,
civil,,,
artistic,,,
expansion
单句语法填空：
Expansion,,,
realistic,,,
subsequently,,,
for,,,
was emerged,,,
on,,,
to,,,
clients,,,
in,,,
conveying
三、阅读理解
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病，在了解这种疾病和逐渐“失去”父亲的过程中，作者投入到与阿尔茨海默病相关的慈善事业中，并呼吁人们参与其中。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life!(我父亲是那种可以走进一间满是陌生人的房间，离开时却能交到一辈子最好的朋友的人！)”可推知，作者的父亲在患病前是一个善于交际的人，外向的人。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us.(我们的第一步是参加由阿尔茨海默氏症协会主办的会议，了解更多关于这种疾病的知识和可能帮助我们的项目)”可知，作者在父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病后，最初去参加了阿尔茨海默病协会主办的会议，以了解更多关于该疾病的信息。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段“That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.(这就是为什么我最近决定给阿尔茨海默氏症协会留下一份礼物，把它命名为我退休计划的受益人的原因。我未来的礼物将提供资金支持研究，因为我不希望我的家人或其他家庭的人患上阿尔茨海默病)”可知，作者留给了阿尔茨海默氏症协会研究该疾病的经费。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s.(我很自豪能够以这种方式纪念我的父亲和其他与阿尔茨海默氏症斗争失败的家庭成员。我的父亲鼓舞了我，我希望，通过我的礼物，我可以激励其他人加入到结束阿尔茨海默氏症的斗争中来)”可推知，作者在最后一段的重点是阐述她对未来的期盼。故选C。
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstroke and even death, with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.(医学专家表示，极端高温会导致恶心、疲劳、中暑甚至死亡，老年人和长期病患者尤其容易受到高温的影响)”可知，今年的高温可能对老年人和有长期疾病的人造成更大的伤害。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13, matching the record set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.(上海今年发布了三次红色预警，7月13日气温达到40.9摄氏度，追平了自1873年以来2017年创下的纪录。上海自1873年开始记录气温以来，只有16天气温超过40摄氏度，这一事实应该让我们了解到情况的严重性)”以及第三段“Extreme heat events, which began a month ago, have affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number of days with temperatures above 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days over normal years, breaking the national record set in 1961, according to the National Climate Center.(一个月前开始的极端高温天气已经影响了中国9亿多人的生活。根据国家气候中心的数据，6月1日至7月12日期间，平均气温在35℃以上的天数为5.3天，比正常年份增加2.4天，打破了1961年创下的全国纪录)”可推知，作者通过给出数字和比较展开文章。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately, extreme heat, which is directly related to climate change, will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new records for high temperatures.(不幸的是，与气候变化直接相关的极端高温将在未来30年变得更加频繁和强烈，创造新的高温记录)”可知，根据作者的观点，极端高温的趋势会变得越来越严重。故选A。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As an intense heat wave sweeps through China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools to stay cool, and dozens of cities, including Shanghai, Chongqing and Hangzhou, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings.(随着强烈的高温席卷中国，居民们纷纷到防空洞和游泳池寻求降温，包括上海、重庆和杭州在内的数十个城市发布了最高级别的红色预警)”结合文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是严重高温的增加。故选C。
完形填空
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人在清理车库的时候发现了他曾和儿子以及孙子一起玩过的棒球，然后决定把它们送给需要的人的故事。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们，就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里，在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了，即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. trouble麻烦；B. use使用；C. assistance帮助；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“Hope someone can use these baseballs.”说他希望有人在棒球练习场上用到这些棒球，可知他想新一代的孩子可能会用到它们。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们，就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里，在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了，即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. left留下；B. obtained获得；C. took带走；D. found找到。根据后文“them along with a touching note”可知，他把这些棒球带到当地的棒球场，并且把它们放在那里还留了一张纸条。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在打扫车库时发现的。A. cleaning清理；B. repairing修理；C. building修建；D. painting绘画。根据上文“Long was cleaning out his garage”说他在清理车库，可知他是在清理车库的时候发现这些棒球的。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向我的儿子和孙子推销了无数次。A. competitions比赛；B. sessions部分；C. rounds循环，回合；D. venues发生地点。根据句意可知此处指的是他无数次地给他的儿子和孙子投球。round词义为“轮、回合”。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都搬走了。A. passed通过；B. drove驾驶；C. broke打破；D. moved移动，搬家。根据下文“I get to go back and ________ every now and then”可知他的儿子和孙子都搬走了，没在他的身边。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一位父亲，请珍惜这些时光。A. remember记得；B. cherish珍惜；C. expect期待；D. govern统治。Randy Long觉得孩子们不经意间就长大了，所以呼吁大家珍惜与孩子们在一起的时光。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朗的孙子伊森·安德森被感动了，他在推特上称赞了爷爷的慷慨举动。A. Touched感动的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Scared害怕的；D. Motivated积极的。根据句意及下文“tweeted about his grandpa’s generous gesture”可知，他的孙子对爷爷的慷慨的行为是有所触动的。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当媒体联系到这家人时，这个故事的影响终于击中了他们的心，但安德森说，虽然他的祖父对他得到的所有关注感到惊讶，但他真的不太需要社交媒体。A. was ranked排名；B. was investigated调查；C. was extended延伸；D. was contacted联系。根据后文“by the media”可知，新闻媒体联系上了Randy Long这一家子，故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森可能已经长大了，但他亲切地记得他的爷爷是一位体贴的教练，是他帮助他实现了真正的运动潜力。A. possess拥有；B. predict预测；C. achieve实现；D. perform表演。下文说他想让他的孙子成为最好的运动员，就总是会带他去练习。由此可知他帮他的孙子实现了运动的潜能。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我甚至不想去，但他总是希望我能成为最好的球员。A. player运动员；B. writer作家；C. scientist科学家；D. actor演员。根据上文“his true athletic potential”说帮他的孙子实现运动的潜能，可知此处指的是让他成为最好的运动员。故选A。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道后，安德森几乎被一波又一波的积极反馈所淹没。A. primitive原始的；B. objective客观的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads or granddads”可知，很多人说他们将会珍惜和父亲或爷爷在一起的时光，所以是得到了积极的反馈，故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不会再认为这是理所当然的。A. look看；B. take带走；C. consider考虑；D. make制作。根据后文“it for granted anymore”可知，很多人表示会珍惜与父辈们在一起的时光，不会再认为理所当然。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我时不时地回去看看，”他说。A. pursue追求；B. invite邀请；C. visit参观；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“every now and then”可知此处指的是Anderson时不时回家看望爷爷，故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道他怀念在笼子里打球的感觉。A. running奔跑；B. hitting打击；C. skiing滑雪；D. watching观看。根据句意可知Anderson是说他之前并不知道爷爷想念在棒球场陪他们一起打球的感觉。hit在此是(用球拍等)击打(球)的意思。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他搬到了伯明翰，距离朗大约两小时的车程，但安德森决定是时候和他的爷爷一起更定期地合作了。A. identical相同的；B. widespread普遍的；C. experienced熟练的；D. regular定期的。此句跟前文相呼应，指的是Anderson定期回家看望爷爷，与爷爷团聚。故选D。
语法填空
【答案】1. on 2. generating
3. It 4. various ##varied
5. which##that
6. to stay
7. incredibly
8 will become
9. preserved
10. celebrations
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的小雪。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：它今年在11月22日。根据空后的November 22 this year可知，空处应填介词on，具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在冬季，强冷空气锋将席卷中国的许多地区，导致降雨量下降，降雪的几率更高。本句谓语为will sweep，此处为非谓语动词，且结合语意，强冷空气锋席卷许多地区，自然而然的结果是导致降雨量下降、降雪的几率更高，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。故填generating。
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意：它会在晚上落下，白天融化。本空用代词it，指代前一句的snow，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着小雪的到来，中国人通常会吃各种各样的食物来庆祝它。本空用形容词various/ varied“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰名词food。故填various或varied。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们经常吃糯米糕，糯米糕是家庭团聚和丰收的象征，因为它圆形的形状。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是rice cakes，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气温的持续下降，人们在冬天倾向于喝热汤来保暖。主句谓语为tend，此处为非谓语动词，应用stay“保持”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to stay。
【7题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，蜂蜜水、白萝卜水和梨水都是预防干燥和疾病的极好选择。本空用副词incredibly“极其”，作状语，修饰形容词good。故填incredibly。
【8题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：小雪过后，气温会急剧下降，空气会变得干燥。become“变得”，结合语境以及句中will decline可知，事情发生在将来，句子时态用一般将来时。故填will become。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是制作腊肉和腌菜的最佳时间。本句系动词为 is，此处为非谓语动词，且pork与preserve“腌制”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，preserved pork“腊肉”。故填preserved。
【10题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：无论是否发生食物短缺，这些食物都是为了庆祝冬天和中国新年。celebration“庆祝”为可数名词，空前无冠词修饰，本空用复数形式。故填celebrations。