人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共27张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共27张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-28 14:43:12 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Infinitives as Predictive
Discover Useful Structures
Unit 01 ART
Learning Objectives
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. comprehend and master the forms, functions and different meanings of the infinitives as the predicative through context;
2. use the infinitives properly and make up short conversations using the srtucture fluently and correctly.
01
Read and Find
Read these sentences and fill in the blanks using the correct words from the text on pages 2 and 3. Discuss with your partner the function of the italicized infinitives.
Perhaps the best _____ to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages, the _______ of Western art was
to teach people about Christianity.
In this work, Monet’s ____ was to convey the light and movement in the scene ...
___________________________ was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
way
purpose
aim
What they attempted to do
动词不定式（短语）作表语
动词不定式（短语）作表语相当于名词作表语。它和主语处在同等地位，所指的或是和主语一样的东西，或是主语产生的结果。常常可以将主、表交换位置，句子的意义不变。
一、不定式的形式
1.基本形式： to+动词原形
2.其否定形式是: not to do.
主动语态 被动语态
一般式
进行式
完成式
完成进行式
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
to have been doing
二、动词不定式作表语的结构、含义与功能
Match the sentence halves and underline the key words of the subject in each sentence.
1 The young singer's intention of performing the song was
2 The best way to do business is
3 What the survivors attempted to do was
4 The main purpose of art education in schools is
5 The aim of the two leaders at the conference was
6 For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be
7 When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggestion is
8 The mother's wish is
9 All he wanted after a tiring day was
to build trust between you and your client
to achieve permanent peace between their two countries
to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives
to share his love for rock music with his fans
to be left alone
to criticise other people
to inspire students to be creative
to listen to your own inner voice
to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart
The young singer’s intention of performing the song was to share his love for rock music with his fans.
The main purpose of art education in schools is to inspire students to be creative.
The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve permanent peace between their two countries.
When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggeston is to listen to your own inner voice.
【P5 activity 2】 Underline the nouns or clauses used as the subject in each sentence. Explain the meanings of the complete sentences.
Observe and Discover
The mother's wish is to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart.
What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.
动词不定式作表语
Tip 1：主语是以 __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 等表意向、打算、计划的名词时，
或者以 _____________________ 表示时，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
method，problem，task，wish，aim，goal，purpose，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，way，step
what引导的名词性从句
有时，根据表达的需要，在作表语的不定式前，还可添加疑问代词或疑问副词，包括 what, who, how, when, where 等。
例如：The problem was how to begin.
The best way to do business is to build trust between you and your client.
For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people.
【P5 activity 2】 Underline the nouns or clauses used as the subject in each sentence. Explain the meanings of the complete sentences.
tip2 当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词_____或者主语被___________________或形容词________修饰时，其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
all
only, first, one, least
最高级
tip3 动词不定式作表语可表“________________________
________________”等。
In our country，people under 18 are ____________ . (禁止)
在我们国家，未满18周岁的人禁止开车。
You must be patient and persistent if you are ___________. (愿望)
如果你想成功，你必须有耐心和恒心。
You are _________ a face-to-face talk with them. (劝告)
你必须得和他们进行一次面对面的谈话。
not to drive
to succeed
同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止等
to have
4. 表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。
That experience was to change his whole life.那次经历会改变他的整个生活。
You must tell me about it，if we are to remain friends.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须告诉我那件事。
5. 用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must，具有情态意义。
You are to be rewarded.你应该受到奖励。(should)
It’s nowhere to be found.哪儿也找不到它。(can’t be)
These books are not to be sold.这些书不应该被卖掉。(ought not to be)
6. 不定式作表语，可用主动形式表示被动意义。
Your client is to blame for the loss of so much money.损失这么多钱应该怪你的客户。
7. 动词不定式(短语)作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，但当主句主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，可省略作表语的动词不定式（短语）里的不定式符号to:
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
In the evening the only thing he did was read the newspaper.
三、动词不定式作表语和v-ing作表语的区别
1、当动词所表达的是某一具体的行为，将来的行为或有待于实现的行为时，通常用动词不定式作表语。 v-ing动名词作表语则表示多次的、反复的、习惯性的行为与动作。
2、动词不定式和v-ing作表语时，要注意与句子的主语在形式上保持一致，即如果句子的主语为v-ing，则表语也应使用v-ing；若主语为动词不定式, 则表语也应使用动词不定式。
e.g. To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.
What he is addicted to is playing video games at night.
▲但这种区别并不是绝对的。例外的情况也不少，比如在 job，problem 等名词后面就可用不定式或动名词作表语，且意思区别很小。如：
The problem is finding the time to get these things done.
问题是要找到完成这些事情的时间。
The problem is to find a suitable place for the sculpture.
问题是要找到一个合适的地方安放这个雕塑。
02
Practice and Consolidation
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
The most meaningful thing he wants to do is ______ (help) the poor.
This year, his plan is _______ (make) some changes in the teaching method.
What I suggest is _______ (start) work at once.
One of her hobbies is _________ (collect) stamps.
I think it is your brother who is _______ (blame) for the accident.
help
to make
to start
collecting
to blame
You are ______________ (reward) if you have made a breakthrough.
Through my years of school life, I’ve learned that if we are ________ (make) a difference in life, it’s of great importance that we should begin with small things.
The students trust her very much; as a result, her advice is __________ (influence) their decisions.
to be rewarded
to make
to influence
Work in pairs. Make conversations using the following questions and sentence patterns.
A：What’s your biggest ambition in life
B： My biggest ambition in life is to run an international marathon in Beijing.
A： Wow，that sounds great! How are you going to make your dream come true
B： I should practise，practise， practise and never give up!
A： How are you going to achieve your goal Do you have any plans
B： Yes，my plan is to run my first mara-thon in two years’ time. I think all I have to do is start running shorter races，and then get used to longer and longer races.
A：What might be difficult for you
B： I think one of the hardest things might be training my body and mind to endure such a long race.
A： How are you going to deal with that
B： I guess the best way to deal with that is to train slowly but with great focus，get a lot of support from friends and family，always be positive，and keep my long-term goal in mind.
Summary
一、动词不定式（短语）作表语的用法
主语是以 method，problem，task，wish，aim，goal，purpose，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，way，step
等表意向、打算、计划的名词时，或者以what引导的名词性从句表示，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词all 或者主语被only, first, one, least
或形容词最高级修饰时，其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
动词不定式作表语可表 同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止等
表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。
用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must具有情态意义。
动词不定式（短语）作表语时，可用主动形式表示被动意义。
二、动词不定式（短语）作表语省略to的情况
三、动词不定式（短语）作表语和v-ing（短语）作表语的区别
Home work Workbook Page 62 Exercise 3 (Language output)
Work in groups. Imagine you are going to open an art studio like Room 26. Brainstorm ideas about the purpose of your art studio and your plan. Then write a short introduction about it. Try to use infinitives in your passage.
The aim /purpose of our art studio is to……
Sample Writing
The aim of our art studio is to get everybody being creative by making art. Our studio is to be called "The Factory". Our hope is to bring the opportunity to make art to anybody in the local community. The studio is to be open on Friday afternoon and evening and all-day Saturday and Sunday. Anyone is welcome to join. Our intention is to fund the project from donations and by selling works of art produced by the studio. Many different types of art techniques are to be taught. Members will have the chance to learn from teachers and artists as well as following books and online videos.
THANKS
Infinitives as Predictive
Discover Useful Structures
Unit 01 ART
Learning Objectives
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. comprehend and master the forms, functions and different meanings of the infinitives as the predicative through context;
2. use the infinitives properly and make up short conversations using the srtucture fluently and correctly.
01
Read and Find
Read these sentences and fill in the blanks using the correct words from the text on pages 2 and 3. Discuss with your partner the function of the italicized infinitives.
Perhaps the best _____ to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages, the _______ of Western art was
to teach people about Christianity.
In this work, Monet’s ____ was to convey the light and movement in the scene ...
___________________________ was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
way
purpose
aim
What they attempted to do
动词不定式（短语）作表语
动词不定式（短语）作表语相当于名词作表语。它和主语处在同等地位，所指的或是和主语一样的东西，或是主语产生的结果。常常可以将主、表交换位置，句子的意义不变。
一、不定式的形式
1.基本形式： to+动词原形
2.其否定形式是: not to do.
主动语态 被动语态
一般式
进行式
完成式
完成进行式
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
to have been doing
二、动词不定式作表语的结构、含义与功能
Match the sentence halves and underline the key words of the subject in each sentence.
1 The young singer's intention of performing the song was
2 The best way to do business is
3 What the survivors attempted to do was
4 The main purpose of art education in schools is
5 The aim of the two leaders at the conference was
6 For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be
7 When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggestion is
8 The mother's wish is
9 All he wanted after a tiring day was
to build trust between you and your client
to achieve permanent peace between their two countries
to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives
to share his love for rock music with his fans
to be left alone
to criticise other people
to inspire students to be creative
to listen to your own inner voice
to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart
The young singer’s intention of performing the song was to share his love for rock music with his fans.
The main purpose of art education in schools is to inspire students to be creative.
The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve permanent peace between their two countries.
When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggeston is to listen to your own inner voice.
【P5 activity 2】 Underline the nouns or clauses used as the subject in each sentence. Explain the meanings of the complete sentences.
Observe and Discover
The mother's wish is to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart.
What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.
动词不定式作表语
Tip 1：主语是以 __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 等表意向、打算、计划的名词时，
或者以 _____________________ 表示时，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
method，problem，task，wish，aim，goal，purpose，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，way，step
what引导的名词性从句
有时，根据表达的需要，在作表语的不定式前，还可添加疑问代词或疑问副词，包括 what, who, how, when, where 等。
例如：The problem was how to begin.
The best way to do business is to build trust between you and your client.
For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people.
【P5 activity 2】 Underline the nouns or clauses used as the subject in each sentence. Explain the meanings of the complete sentences.
tip2 当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词_____或者主语被___________________或形容词________修饰时，其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
all
only, first, one, least
最高级
tip3 动词不定式作表语可表“________________________
________________”等。
In our country，people under 18 are ____________ . (禁止)
在我们国家，未满18周岁的人禁止开车。
You must be patient and persistent if you are ___________. (愿望)
如果你想成功，你必须有耐心和恒心。
You are _________ a face-to-face talk with them. (劝告)
你必须得和他们进行一次面对面的谈话。
not to drive
to succeed
同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止等
to have
4. 表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。
That experience was to change his whole life.那次经历会改变他的整个生活。
You must tell me about it，if we are to remain friends.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须告诉我那件事。
5. 用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must，具有情态意义。
You are to be rewarded.你应该受到奖励。(should)
It’s nowhere to be found.哪儿也找不到它。(can’t be)
These books are not to be sold.这些书不应该被卖掉。(ought not to be)
6. 不定式作表语，可用主动形式表示被动意义。
Your client is to blame for the loss of so much money.损失这么多钱应该怪你的客户。
7. 动词不定式(短语)作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，但当主句主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，可省略作表语的动词不定式（短语）里的不定式符号to:
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
In the evening the only thing he did was read the newspaper.
三、动词不定式作表语和v-ing作表语的区别
1、当动词所表达的是某一具体的行为，将来的行为或有待于实现的行为时，通常用动词不定式作表语。 v-ing动名词作表语则表示多次的、反复的、习惯性的行为与动作。
2、动词不定式和v-ing作表语时，要注意与句子的主语在形式上保持一致，即如果句子的主语为v-ing，则表语也应使用v-ing；若主语为动词不定式, 则表语也应使用动词不定式。
e.g. To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.
What he is addicted to is playing video games at night.
▲但这种区别并不是绝对的。例外的情况也不少，比如在 job，problem 等名词后面就可用不定式或动名词作表语，且意思区别很小。如：
The problem is finding the time to get these things done.
问题是要找到完成这些事情的时间。
The problem is to find a suitable place for the sculpture.
问题是要找到一个合适的地方安放这个雕塑。
02
Practice and Consolidation
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
The most meaningful thing he wants to do is ______ (help) the poor.
This year, his plan is _______ (make) some changes in the teaching method.
What I suggest is _______ (start) work at once.
One of her hobbies is _________ (collect) stamps.
I think it is your brother who is _______ (blame) for the accident.
help
to make
to start
collecting
to blame
You are ______________ (reward) if you have made a breakthrough.
Through my years of school life, I’ve learned that if we are ________ (make) a difference in life, it’s of great importance that we should begin with small things.
The students trust her very much; as a result, her advice is __________ (influence) their decisions.
to be rewarded
to make
to influence
Work in pairs. Make conversations using the following questions and sentence patterns.
A：What’s your biggest ambition in life
B： My biggest ambition in life is to run an international marathon in Beijing.
A： Wow，that sounds great! How are you going to make your dream come true
B： I should practise，practise， practise and never give up!
A： How are you going to achieve your goal Do you have any plans
B： Yes，my plan is to run my first mara-thon in two years’ time. I think all I have to do is start running shorter races，and then get used to longer and longer races.
A：What might be difficult for you
B： I think one of the hardest things might be training my body and mind to endure such a long race.
A： How are you going to deal with that
B： I guess the best way to deal with that is to train slowly but with great focus，get a lot of support from friends and family，always be positive，and keep my long-term goal in mind.
Summary
一、动词不定式（短语）作表语的用法
主语是以 method，problem，task，wish，aim，goal，purpose，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，way，step
等表意向、打算、计划的名词时，或者以what引导的名词性从句表示，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词all 或者主语被only, first, one, least
或形容词最高级修饰时，其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
动词不定式作表语可表 同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止等
表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。
用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must具有情态意义。
动词不定式（短语）作表语时，可用主动形式表示被动意义。
二、动词不定式（短语）作表语省略to的情况
三、动词不定式（短语）作表语和v-ing（短语）作表语的区别
Home work Workbook Page 62 Exercise 3 (Language output)
Work in groups. Imagine you are going to open an art studio like Room 26. Brainstorm ideas about the purpose of your art studio and your plan. Then write a short introduction about it. Try to use infinitives in your passage.
The aim /purpose of our art studio is to……
Sample Writing
The aim of our art studio is to get everybody being creative by making art. Our studio is to be called "The Factory". Our hope is to bring the opportunity to make art to anybody in the local community. The studio is to be open on Friday afternoon and evening and all-day Saturday and Sunday. Anyone is welcome to join. Our intention is to fund the project from donations and by selling works of art produced by the studio. Many different types of art techniques are to be taught. Members will have the chance to learn from teachers and artists as well as following books and online videos.
THANKS