2024届高考英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化专题02 中国民俗 旗袍 （素材+语法填空+书面表达）（含答案）

高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化
中国民俗 旗袍（素材+语法填空+书面表达）
第一部分 话题素材积累
If you travel back to 1930s Shanghai, you would find most Chinese women wearing a similar type of dress. And that is the Qipao (also known as Cheongsam). Qipao is a relatively long, figure-fitting, one-piece dress that originated from gowns worn by the Manchu women in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
行走在上世纪30年代的上海街头，你会发现很多的中国女性都穿着类似款式的中国服饰，这就是旗袍。旗袍是一种较长的贴身连体裙装。它是由清朝满族妇女穿的旗装演变而来。
The early version was a loose-fitting, trapzoidal-cut robe with long sleeves. And it was mainly made of thick brocade with intricate decoration.
早期的旗装是长袖的设计，衣服宽大平直，不显露形体，面料以厚重织锦为主，装饰十分繁琐。
Then, over 100 years ago, the modernized version of Qipao was invented, combining traditional Manchu gowns with western tailoring techniques. The modern Qipao is mainly made of gauze silk. The cut of the chest and waist is improved so that the dress becomes more close-fitting. The two side slits further accentuate the beauty and femininity of Chinese women. Meanwhile, modern Qipao preserves traditional elements, such as the mandarin collar, the Pankou knots (frog fasteners) and exquisite embroidery, showing the beauty of Chinese culture.
到了清朝末年，人们发明了改良版旗袍，以满族旗装为基础，进一步吸收了西方的剪裁手法。改良版旗袍以轻薄的丝绸为主要面料，改进了对于胸部和腰部的裁剪，使衣服更加贴身。旗袍的开衩设计也使女性的体态美和曲线美得到了充分展示。同时旗袍保留了传统中式服装的领子，盘扣和印花等设计，完美地将中国元素融入其中。
Nowadays, Qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal occasions, as well as in daily activities. In different seasons, Qipao can go well with different modern clothing like trench coats, shawls and sweaters, showing various styles. In a wedding ceremony, the bride often greets the guests wearing a red Qipao which symbolizes happiness and good luck.
到了现代，不论是日常穿搭还是出席正式场合，旗袍依旧是深受中国女性青睐的传统服饰。在不同的季节，旗袍可以和各类现代服装搭配，比如风衣、披肩、针织衫等，呈现出百变风格。在中式婚礼中，新娘往往会穿着红色旗袍来迎接宾客，寓意幸福喜庆。
Combining the clothing styles of the East and the West, China’s iconic dress, the Qipao, is now known to the world. Many international designers are inspired by it and put it on various fashion shows. For hundreds of years, Qipao has constantly sparkled with new designs, imparting the Chinese spirit of innovation and inclusiveness to the whole world.
这种兼具西方剪裁和东方韵味的服饰深受国际设计师的喜爱。如今的旗袍已经走向世界。许多国际设计师受到旗袍的启发，设计出了各类精美的时装周秀场旗袍服饰。几百年来，旗袍在改良与创新中不断发展，也把突破传统，海纳百川的精神内涵传递给了世界。
Words and Expressions
1. Qipao (Cheongsam) 旗袍
2. brocade n. 织锦缎
3. gauze silk 丝绸
4. accentuate v. 着重；强调
5. mandarin collar 传统中式服装的领子
6. Pankou knots (frog fasteners) 盘扣
7. exquisite embroidery 印花
8. impart v. 传递
9. the Chinese spirit of innovation and inclusiveness 突破传统，海纳百川的精神内涵
第二部分 话题语法填空
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you travel back 1 the 1930s Shanghai, you would find most Chinese women wearing a similar type of dress. And that is Qipao which 2 (originate) from the long dresses worn by the Manchu women in 3 Qing Dynasty. And then, 100 years ago, the modernized version of Qipao was invented, 4 (combine) traditional Manchu dresses with western tailoring techniques. Nowadays, Qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal 5 (occasion), as well as in daily activities. In different seasons, 6 can go well with modern clothing like wind coats, shawls and sweaters, displaying 7 (vary) styles. In a wedding ceremony, the bride often greets guests, wearing a red Qipao 8 symbolize s happiness, good luck and splendid bining the clothing styles of the East and the West, China’s Qipao 9 (know) to the world now. Many international designers are inspired by it and put it on diverse fashion shows. For hundreds of years, Qipao has shone brightly with new designs, showing the Chinese spirit of 10 (innovate) and inclusiveness to the whole world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past 10 years, Chinese fashion has had a considerable impact on Western fashion, with many designers taking elements of Chinese design and adapting them to suit Western style. Perhaps one of the 11 (famous) supporters of the Chinese style was Yves St. Laurent, who found great inspiration over several collections.
Perhaps the most copied and modified(改良的) Chinese garment(衣服) in the world of Western fashion is the qipao or cheongsam. 12 (traditional) a loose garment covering the body from head to foot, it 13 (transform) in the early 20th century and became a figure-hugging dress quickly 14 (adopt) by upper-class women in China at the time. The West was quick 15 (turn) the cheongsam into fashion, 16 with its mandarin collar and side split skirt, it was a lasting hit.
Another traditional Chinese garment 17 was to be a massive influence on Western fashion is the hanfu dress. Western fashion modified the hanfu dress, and it quickly gained 18 (popular) as a robe(长袍).
Additionally, the Mao Suit or Zhongshan Suit is also worth mentioning. The simple garment was the Chinese equivalent of a Western business suit. In recent years, designers in the West 19 (display) it in many forms.
Now, the international market for Chinese clothing highlights the expansion of Chinese cultural elements at the global level. We should seize such 20 important opportunity to improve our cultural influence.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Young Designer’s Way to Fashion Success
Chinese designer Zhang Yan, 21 work has just hit New York’s and Chinese catwalks(T台), is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery(刺绣) and fashion. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.
However, for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not easy. 22 (hold) the tiny needle in his big hand wasn’t 23 easy job for Zhang in the early days. What’s more, his parents were 24 (strong )against him, thinking that embroidery was women’s work and it had no future, 25 Zhang did not give up. He believes the spirit of craftsmanship has nothing to do with gender(性别) when it comes 26 dreams.
Years of his hard work 27 (pay)off so far. His designs quickly drew attention and even earned him an invitation to the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show 28 (amaze) by the charm of the embroidered Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.
Feeling that his success has brought him a sense of national 29 (proud), Zhang hopes his experience can also help inspire teenagers 30 (follow) their dreams. “There are many ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dreams come true,” he says.
第三部分 话题写作
假定你是李华。你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假期间回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
1.推荐礼物：旗袍、中国结、茶叶等；
2.推荐原因；
3.表达祝福。
注意：
1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：旗袍Qipao 中国结Chinese knot
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
话题语法填空
一、
to 2．originated 3．the 4．combining 5．occasions
6．it 7．various 8．that/which 9．is known 10．innovation
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是旗袍的起源和发展。
1．考查介词。句意：如果你回到20世纪30年代的上海，你会发现大多数中国女性都穿着类似的衣服。travel back to意为“回到……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
2．考查时态。句意：这就是旗袍，它起源于清朝满族妇女穿的长裙。句子描述过去的事情，定语从句谓语动词originate时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填originated。
3．考查定冠词。句意：这就是旗袍，它起源于清朝满族妇女穿的长裙。Qing Dynasty前要加定冠词the，故填the。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，100年前，现代版的旗袍被发明出来，结合了传统的满族服装和西方的剪裁技术。句中谓语是was invented，空格处用非谓语动词，the modernized version of Qipao和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填combining。
5．考查名词的复数。句意：如今，中国女性不仅在正式场合穿着旗袍，也在日常活动中穿着旗袍。occasion是可数名词，正式场合不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填occasions。
6．考查代词。句意：在不同的季节，它可以与风衣、披肩、毛衣等现代服装搭配，展现出不同的风格。空格处用it指代旗袍，故填it。
7．考查形容词。句意：在不同的季节，它可以与风衣、披肩、毛衣等现代服装搭配，展现出不同的风格。styles是名词，用形容词作定语，vary的形容词是various，意为“不同的”。故填various。
8．考查定语从句。句意：在婚礼上，新娘通常穿着红色旗袍迎接客人，旗袍象征着幸福、好运和美好的前景。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Qipao是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
9．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的旗袍融合了东西方的服装风格，现在为世界所知。be known to...意为“为……所知”，由now可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Qipao是不可数名词，因此空格处是is known。故填is known。
10．考查名词。句意：几百年来，旗袍不断推出新的设计，向全世界展示了中国创新和包容的精神。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“旗袍不断推出新的设计，向全世界展示了中国创新和包容的精神”，空格处意为“创新”，名词是innovation，是不可数名词，故填innovation。
二、
11．most famous 12．Traditionally 13．was transformed 14．adopted 15．to turn 16．and 17．that/which 18．popularity 19．have displayed 20．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国时装对西方服饰产生的重要影响。
11．考查形容词的最高级。句意：伊夫·圣罗兰（Yves St. Laurent）也许是中国风格最著名的支持者之一，他在几个系列中找到了巨大的灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰supporters，根据空前的修饰词 one of 及定冠词 the 可知，此处用形容词的最高级，表示“最著名的”。故填most famous。
12．考查副词。句意：旗袍传统上是一种从头到脚覆盖身体的宽松服装，在20世纪初发生了变化，成为当时中国上流社会女性迅速采用的紧身连衣裙。分析句子结构可知，此处副词作状语，tradition的副词为traditionally意为“传统上”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Traditionally
13．考查谓语动词。句意：旗袍传统上是一种从头到脚覆盖身体的宽松服装，在20世纪初发生了变化，成为当时中国上流社会女性迅速采用的紧身连衣裙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语 in the early 20th century 及并列的谓语动词 became可知，此处用一般过去时，且transform与句子主语it存在动宾关系，句子主语it为单数。故填was transformed。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：旗袍传统上是一种从头到脚覆盖身体的宽松服装，在20世纪初发生了变化，成为当时中国上流社会女性迅速采用的紧身连衣裙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，动词 adopt 与其逻辑主语 a figure-hugging dress存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填adopted。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：西方很快就把旗袍变成了时尚，旗袍的旗领和侧边开衩裙经久不衰。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“sb+be+形容词+ to do sth”意为“某人……做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填to turn。
16．考查连词。句意：西方很快就把旗袍变成了时尚，旗袍的旗领和侧边开衩裙经久不衰。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个并列句，根据句意可知，此处是表示并列关系。故填and。
17．考查定语从句。句意：另一种对西方时尚产生巨大影响的中国传统服装是汉服。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词是Another traditional Chinese garment指事物。故填that/which。
18．考查名词。句意：西方的时尚对汉服进行了改良，汉服作为长袍迅速流行起来。分析句子结构可知，此处名词作动词 gained 的宾语，popular的名词为popularity意为“流行”且为不可数名词。故填popularity
19．考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，西方的设计师以多种形式展示了它。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语 In recent years 可知，此处用现在完成时，且与句子主语designers之间为主动关系，主语是名词复数。故填have displayed。
20．考查冠词。句意：我们应该抓住这样一个重要的机会来提高我们的文化影响力。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“such+a(n)十形容词十可数名词单数”，又因为 important 以元音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词an。故填an。
三、
whose 22．Holding 23．an 24．strongly 25．but
26．to 27．has paid 28．were amazed 29．pride 30．to follow
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国设计师张彦用中国元素引爆了纽约和中国的时装秀，以其独特的刺绣旗袍惊艳了整个世界。
21．考查定语从句。句意：中国设计师张彦的作品刚刚引爆了纽约和中国的时装秀，他正在慢慢打破刺绣和时尚界关于男人的传统观念。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Chinese designer Zhang Yan”，和work之间为所有格形式，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期，张彦的大手握着针头并不是一件容易的事。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，用动名词形式。故填Holding。
23．考查冠词。句意：在早期，张彦的大手握着针头并不是一件容易的事。修饰名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后的easy发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
24．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但他没有放弃。担当本句状语用副词形式。故填strongly。
25．考查连词。句意：更重要的是，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张彦没有放弃。空前“his parents were strongly against him, thinking that embroidery was women’s work and it had no future”和空后“Zhang did not give up”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
26．考查固定搭配。句意：他认为说到梦想，工匠精神无关性别 。固定搭配：when it comes to，意为“当提到”。故填to。
27．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他多年的努力工作有了回报。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时；主语为“Years of his hard work”，单数，和动词短语pay off之间为主动关系。故填has paid。
28．考查时态。句意：观展的西方观众对刺绣旗袍的魅力感到惊讶，称它展示了一种东方力量。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为“Western audiences”，复数，谓语为：be amazed by，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填were amazed。
29．考查名词。句意：他觉得自己的成功给自己带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能帮助激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。根据空前的形容词national可知，空处为名词形式。故填pride。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：他觉得自己的成功给自己带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能帮助激励青少年追逐自己的梦想。inspire sb. to do sth.，激励某人做某事。故填to follow。
话题写作
One possible version:
I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture. And I’m writing to give you some advice.
Personally I think you should buy the following gifts: Qipao and Chinese knot. Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese woman, can show the real beauty of a woman. I’m sure your mother will like it very much. What’s more, it’s also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot. It’s usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.
Wish you a good vacation. Please give my best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外籍教师Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
应该：should→be supposed to
喜欢：like→be fond of
选择：choice→option
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Qipao, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese woman, can show the real beauty of a woman.
拓展句：Qipao, which is a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese woman, can show the real beauty of a woman.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chinese culture.(运用了that引导宾语从句和定语从句，第一个that引导的是宾语从句，第二个that引导的是定语从句)
[高分句型2]
It’s usually hung in the sitting room or cars, which represents good luck.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)