2024届高考英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化专题01 中国艺术 皮影戏（素材+语法填空+书面表达）（含答案）
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高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化
中国艺术 皮影戏（素材+语法填空+书面表达）
第一部分 话题素材积累
Shadow puppetry, or shadow play, was very popular in many arts of China during the Tang (618 AD-907 AD) and Song (960 AD-1279 AD) Dynasties. Shadow puppets were first made of paper, later of the leather of donkeys or oxen. That's why their Chinese name is piying.
在唐朝（公元618年一公元907年）和宋朝（公元960年－公元1279年）时期，皮影戏在中国许多地方非常流行。皮影戏人偶最初是用纸制成的，后来用驴或牛皮革制成。这就是为什么他们的中文名字是皮影的原因。
The design of the figures follows traditional moral evaluation and aesthetics. Audience can tell a figure's character by seeing his mask. A red mask represents loyalty and a black mask, uprightness.
皮影戏人物的设计遵循了传统的伦理观和审美观。观众可以通过一个人物的脸谱看出他的性格。红色的脸谱代表忠诚，黑色的脸谱代表正直。
The figures all have a large head and a small body. A man has a square face, a broad forehead and a tall strong body while a woman has a thin face, a small mouth and slim body.
这些人物都有着大头和小小的身体。男人脸方，前额宽，身材高大强壮；女人脸瘦，嘴小，身材苗条。
The stage for the play is a white cloth on which the shadows of flat puppets are projected. Shadow puppets look similar to paper cuttings except that their joints are connected by thread so that they can be operated freely.
皮影戏的舞台是一块白布幕，上面投射着平面人偶的影子。皮影戏人偶外形与剪纸相似，不同之处在于它们的关节是用线连接起来的，以便可以自由操作。
To break the limit that only the profile of puppets can be seen, shadow puppetry uses exaggeration and heavy dramatization. The faces and the costumes of puppets are vivid and humorous. Different colors,the elegant sculpting and smooth lines make puppets not only props but also artworks.
为了突破只能看到人偶轮廓的限制，皮影戏使用了夸张和重戏剧化的手法。人偶的面孔和服装生动而滑稽有趣。五彩缤纷的颜色、精美的镂刻和流畅的线条使人偶不仅仅是道具，更是艺术品。
Words and Expressions
① puppetry n.木偶戏
② puppet n.木偶
③ donkey n.驴
④ loyalty n.忠诚
⑤ project vt.投射；投影
⑥ joint n.关节
⑦ profile n.面部的侧影；侧面轮廓
⑧ exaggeration n.夸张
⑨ dramatization n.戏剧化
⑩ prop n.道具
皮影戏 shadow puppetry; shadow play
民间艺术 folk art
正面人物 positive characters
第二部分 话题语法填空
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I'd like to introduce a kind of traditional Chinese folk art, shadow puppetry,which 1_________(call)“yingzixi” or “dengyingxi” too.Mixed with craftsmanship, fine art, opera 2_________music,shadow puppetry is considered to be a predecessor(前身）of the movie and has existed in China for a long time.
As for 3_________ origin, shadow puppetry can date back to the Han Dynasty.Once grieving the loss of his beloved wife Li, Emperor Liu Che even ignored the state affairs,which worried his officials quite a lot. So they made a puppet with the image of Li, and 4 _________ (perform) before the Emperor. He was 5 _________ (please) and asked them to spread the art form.
But unfortunately, the ancient art 6_________（gradual) fell due to the impact of modern audio-visual(视听的）7_________ (medium) like television and movies. Both Chinese artists and the government are making every effort 8_________ (protect) the ancient art form. And it was selected into the world intangible cultural heritage list 9 _________2011.So,as the constructors of China's future,we are responsible for 10_________（preserve) the precious heritage.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadow play (皮影戏), 1 folk drama active in China for over 2,000 years, is also known 2 “shadow puppet” or “lamp shadow play”, in which people perform stories by using puppet shadows on lighted hide or paperboard.
The production procedures (程序) of shadow puppets usually go through the following 3 (step): leather selection, leather making, painting, engraving, color application, sweating and ironing, binding and synthesis. Each step must be 4 (care).
Born in the times when there was neither movie nor TV, shadow play has always been on the way of development, 5 (reach) its best days in the Qing Dynasty with it seen all around China. In 2006, shadow play was listed in China’s first national intangible cultural heritage list (非遗目录) Since then, it 6 (win) many awards at home and abroad, which is of positive 7 (important) to the inheritance of shadow play.
Shadow play is among the first Chinese drama arts 8 (spread) abroad. Quite a few foreign friends spoke 9 (high) of it—“I love the modeling of shadow puppets because they have a special styling.”, “I fail to understand what people are singing, but I still find it quite interesting.”, and such like that.
As for shadow play in our traditional culture, we can’t let the drama left to us be lost 10 let it be handed down.
第三部分 话题写作
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Brown听说中国有一种戏剧叫皮影戏，感到很好奇，所以发邮件向你询问。请你写一封邮作告知他有关皮影戏的情况。内容包括：1.皮影戏人偶的材质及皮影戏的表演方式；2.文化价值和历史。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：皮影戏 shadow play
Dear Brown,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
话题语法填空
一、
is called 2. and 3. the 4. performed 5. pleased
gradually 7. media 8. to protect 9. in 10. preserving
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国民间艺术“皮影戏”的历史渊源及其文化蕴涵。
【答案解析】
1.is called 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，从句主语which指代 shadow puppetry,表单数，且与动词call之间为被动关系，故填is called.
2.and 考查连词。句意：皮影戏融合了工艺、美术、戏曲和音乐，被认为是电影的前身，并在中国存在了很长时间。根据句意可知，前后部分为并列关系，用连词and连接。
3.the 考查冠词。此处特指皮影戏的起源，故用定冠词the 修饰。
4.performed 考查动词时态。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
5.pleased 考查形容词。本空作表语，表“高兴的；满意的”，应填形容词pleased.
6.gradually 考查副词。作状语，修饰动词，应用副词。
7.media 考查名词复数。medium作“传播媒介”讲为可数名词，由其后列举的电视和电影可知，此处指各种现代化的视听传媒，故填复数形式media.
8.to protect 考查非谓语动词。make every effort to do sth.意为“尽一切努力做某事”，为固定用法，故填动词不定式to protect.
9.in 考查介词。在某一年份的前面用介词in,为固定用法，故填介词in.
10.preserving 考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语，故用动词－ing形式。
二、
a 2．as 3．steps 4．careful 5．reaching
6．has won 7．importance 8．to spread 9．highly 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧——皮影戏，包括其制作工序以及存在价值等。
1．考查冠词。句意：皮影戏是一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧，也被称为“影子戏”或“灯影戏”，人们在发光的皮革或纸板上用木偶的影子表演故事。修饰单数可数名词“drama”，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
2．考查固定短语。句意：皮影戏是一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧，也被称为“影子戏”或“灯影戏”，人们在发光的皮革或纸板上用木偶的影子表演故事。固定短语：be known as，意为“被称作……”，符合句意。故填as。
3．考查名词的数。句意：皮影戏的制作程序通常要经过以下几个步骤：选皮、制皮、画稿、镂刻、着色、熨平、装订、缀结。根据下文“leather selection, leather making, painting, engraving, color application, sweating and ironing, binding and synthesis.”可知，不止一个步骤，用名词的复数形式。故填steps。
4．考查形容词。句意：每一步都要小心。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当本句的表语。故填careful。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏诞生于既没有电影也没有电视的时代，一直在发展，在清代达到了鼎盛时期，在中国各地都能看到它。非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语“shadow play”和动词“reach”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填reaching。
6．考查时态。句意：2006年，皮影戏被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“it”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has won。
7．考查名词。句意：此后在国内外多次获奖，对皮影戏的传承具有积极的意义。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成“be of+名词”结构。故填importance。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏是最早传播到国外的中国戏剧艺术之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，由于被修饰词“Chinese drama arts”前有“the first”修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填to spread。
9．考查固定搭配。句意：不少外国朋友对它评价很高——“我喜欢皮影的造型，因为它们有一种特殊的风格。”固定搭配：speak highly of，意为“对……评价很高”，符合句意。故填highly。
10．考查连词。句意：对于我们传统文化中的皮影戏，我们不能让留给我们的戏剧永远消失，让它流传下去。空前“let the drama left to us be lost”和空后“let it be handed down”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
话题写作
One possible version:
Dear Brown,
I'm glad to learn from your last email that you have a great passion on a Chinese drama form-shadow play. Here is what I know about it.
Shadow play is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment in which puppets-mostly made of the leather of donkeys or oxen-are controlled by artists behind a white cloth with threads and the shadows of the puppets are projected on the white cloth through the light. It plays an important role in the invention and development of the modern movies.
Looking forward to your coming to China to enjoy the ancient treasure yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
中国艺术 皮影戏（素材+语法填空+书面表达）
第一部分 话题素材积累
Shadow puppetry, or shadow play, was very popular in many arts of China during the Tang (618 AD-907 AD) and Song (960 AD-1279 AD) Dynasties. Shadow puppets were first made of paper, later of the leather of donkeys or oxen. That's why their Chinese name is piying.
在唐朝（公元618年一公元907年）和宋朝（公元960年－公元1279年）时期，皮影戏在中国许多地方非常流行。皮影戏人偶最初是用纸制成的，后来用驴或牛皮革制成。这就是为什么他们的中文名字是皮影的原因。
The design of the figures follows traditional moral evaluation and aesthetics. Audience can tell a figure's character by seeing his mask. A red mask represents loyalty and a black mask, uprightness.
皮影戏人物的设计遵循了传统的伦理观和审美观。观众可以通过一个人物的脸谱看出他的性格。红色的脸谱代表忠诚，黑色的脸谱代表正直。
The figures all have a large head and a small body. A man has a square face, a broad forehead and a tall strong body while a woman has a thin face, a small mouth and slim body.
这些人物都有着大头和小小的身体。男人脸方，前额宽，身材高大强壮；女人脸瘦，嘴小，身材苗条。
The stage for the play is a white cloth on which the shadows of flat puppets are projected. Shadow puppets look similar to paper cuttings except that their joints are connected by thread so that they can be operated freely.
皮影戏的舞台是一块白布幕，上面投射着平面人偶的影子。皮影戏人偶外形与剪纸相似，不同之处在于它们的关节是用线连接起来的，以便可以自由操作。
To break the limit that only the profile of puppets can be seen, shadow puppetry uses exaggeration and heavy dramatization. The faces and the costumes of puppets are vivid and humorous. Different colors,the elegant sculpting and smooth lines make puppets not only props but also artworks.
为了突破只能看到人偶轮廓的限制，皮影戏使用了夸张和重戏剧化的手法。人偶的面孔和服装生动而滑稽有趣。五彩缤纷的颜色、精美的镂刻和流畅的线条使人偶不仅仅是道具，更是艺术品。
Words and Expressions
① puppetry n.木偶戏
② puppet n.木偶
③ donkey n.驴
④ loyalty n.忠诚
⑤ project vt.投射；投影
⑥ joint n.关节
⑦ profile n.面部的侧影；侧面轮廓
⑧ exaggeration n.夸张
⑨ dramatization n.戏剧化
⑩ prop n.道具
皮影戏 shadow puppetry; shadow play
民间艺术 folk art
正面人物 positive characters
第二部分 话题语法填空
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I'd like to introduce a kind of traditional Chinese folk art, shadow puppetry,which 1_________(call)“yingzixi” or “dengyingxi” too.Mixed with craftsmanship, fine art, opera 2_________music,shadow puppetry is considered to be a predecessor(前身）of the movie and has existed in China for a long time.
As for 3_________ origin, shadow puppetry can date back to the Han Dynasty.Once grieving the loss of his beloved wife Li, Emperor Liu Che even ignored the state affairs,which worried his officials quite a lot. So they made a puppet with the image of Li, and 4 _________ (perform) before the Emperor. He was 5 _________ (please) and asked them to spread the art form.
But unfortunately, the ancient art 6_________（gradual) fell due to the impact of modern audio-visual(视听的）7_________ (medium) like television and movies. Both Chinese artists and the government are making every effort 8_________ (protect) the ancient art form. And it was selected into the world intangible cultural heritage list 9 _________2011.So,as the constructors of China's future,we are responsible for 10_________（preserve) the precious heritage.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadow play (皮影戏), 1 folk drama active in China for over 2,000 years, is also known 2 “shadow puppet” or “lamp shadow play”, in which people perform stories by using puppet shadows on lighted hide or paperboard.
The production procedures (程序) of shadow puppets usually go through the following 3 (step): leather selection, leather making, painting, engraving, color application, sweating and ironing, binding and synthesis. Each step must be 4 (care).
Born in the times when there was neither movie nor TV, shadow play has always been on the way of development, 5 (reach) its best days in the Qing Dynasty with it seen all around China. In 2006, shadow play was listed in China’s first national intangible cultural heritage list (非遗目录) Since then, it 6 (win) many awards at home and abroad, which is of positive 7 (important) to the inheritance of shadow play.
Shadow play is among the first Chinese drama arts 8 (spread) abroad. Quite a few foreign friends spoke 9 (high) of it—“I love the modeling of shadow puppets because they have a special styling.”, “I fail to understand what people are singing, but I still find it quite interesting.”, and such like that.
As for shadow play in our traditional culture, we can’t let the drama left to us be lost 10 let it be handed down.
第三部分 话题写作
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Brown听说中国有一种戏剧叫皮影戏，感到很好奇，所以发邮件向你询问。请你写一封邮作告知他有关皮影戏的情况。内容包括：1.皮影戏人偶的材质及皮影戏的表演方式；2.文化价值和历史。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：皮影戏 shadow play
Dear Brown,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
话题语法填空
一、
is called 2. and 3. the 4. performed 5. pleased
gradually 7. media 8. to protect 9. in 10. preserving
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国民间艺术“皮影戏”的历史渊源及其文化蕴涵。
【答案解析】
1.is called 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，从句主语which指代 shadow puppetry,表单数，且与动词call之间为被动关系，故填is called.
2.and 考查连词。句意：皮影戏融合了工艺、美术、戏曲和音乐，被认为是电影的前身，并在中国存在了很长时间。根据句意可知，前后部分为并列关系，用连词and连接。
3.the 考查冠词。此处特指皮影戏的起源，故用定冠词the 修饰。
4.performed 考查动词时态。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。
5.pleased 考查形容词。本空作表语，表“高兴的；满意的”，应填形容词pleased.
6.gradually 考查副词。作状语，修饰动词，应用副词。
7.media 考查名词复数。medium作“传播媒介”讲为可数名词，由其后列举的电视和电影可知，此处指各种现代化的视听传媒，故填复数形式media.
8.to protect 考查非谓语动词。make every effort to do sth.意为“尽一切努力做某事”，为固定用法，故填动词不定式to protect.
9.in 考查介词。在某一年份的前面用介词in,为固定用法，故填介词in.
10.preserving 考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语，故用动词－ing形式。
二、
a 2．as 3．steps 4．careful 5．reaching
6．has won 7．importance 8．to spread 9．highly 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧——皮影戏，包括其制作工序以及存在价值等。
1．考查冠词。句意：皮影戏是一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧，也被称为“影子戏”或“灯影戏”，人们在发光的皮革或纸板上用木偶的影子表演故事。修饰单数可数名词“drama”，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
2．考查固定短语。句意：皮影戏是一种在中国活跃了2000多年的民间戏剧，也被称为“影子戏”或“灯影戏”，人们在发光的皮革或纸板上用木偶的影子表演故事。固定短语：be known as，意为“被称作……”，符合句意。故填as。
3．考查名词的数。句意：皮影戏的制作程序通常要经过以下几个步骤：选皮、制皮、画稿、镂刻、着色、熨平、装订、缀结。根据下文“leather selection, leather making, painting, engraving, color application, sweating and ironing, binding and synthesis.”可知，不止一个步骤，用名词的复数形式。故填steps。
4．考查形容词。句意：每一步都要小心。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当本句的表语。故填careful。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏诞生于既没有电影也没有电视的时代，一直在发展，在清代达到了鼎盛时期，在中国各地都能看到它。非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语“shadow play”和动词“reach”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填reaching。
6．考查时态。句意：2006年，皮影戏被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“it”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has won。
7．考查名词。句意：此后在国内外多次获奖，对皮影戏的传承具有积极的意义。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成“be of+名词”结构。故填importance。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏是最早传播到国外的中国戏剧艺术之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，由于被修饰词“Chinese drama arts”前有“the first”修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填to spread。
9．考查固定搭配。句意：不少外国朋友对它评价很高——“我喜欢皮影的造型，因为它们有一种特殊的风格。”固定搭配：speak highly of，意为“对……评价很高”，符合句意。故填highly。
10．考查连词。句意：对于我们传统文化中的皮影戏，我们不能让留给我们的戏剧永远消失，让它流传下去。空前“let the drama left to us be lost”和空后“let it be handed down”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
话题写作
One possible version:
Dear Brown,
I'm glad to learn from your last email that you have a great passion on a Chinese drama form-shadow play. Here is what I know about it.
Shadow play is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment in which puppets-mostly made of the leather of donkeys or oxen-are controlled by artists behind a white cloth with threads and the shadows of the puppets are projected on the white cloth through the light. It plays an important role in the invention and development of the modern movies.
Looking forward to your coming to China to enjoy the ancient treasure yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua