06 完形填空（15 题）
Cloze 1
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival marks the first day of new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different 1 about the foods they eat on this 2 day. In Northern China, people usually eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the end of winter and the beginning of spring. According to historical 3 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New
Year’s Day. Perhaps 4 the areas in Southern China 5 more rice than those in Northern China,
southern people 6 began to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day. 7 , the most
common foods for the first meal are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle is a 8 of long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which represent (代表) the hope of improvement in 9
year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of family reunion according to the Chinese.
To 10 a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important 11 during the Spring
Festival. People also send cards to 12 a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off
firecrackers (烟花爆竹) . However, as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have 13 new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards.
14 , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into 15 .
1 ．A ．word B ．habits C ．meanings
2 ．A ．special B ．unforgettable C ．common
3 ．A ．reason B ．records C ．notes
4 ．A ．as long as B ．because C ．but
5 ．A ．caused B ．took C ．produced
6 ．A ．slowly B ．really C ．suddenly
7 ．A ．Besides B ．Therefore C ．Except
8 ．A ．symbol B ．sign C ．mark
9 ．A ．health B ．family C ．life
10 ．A ．do B ．pay C ．carry
11 ．A ．day B ．activity C ．hobby
12 ．A ．express B ．describe C ．explain
13 ．A ．given up B ．taken up C ．got up
14 ．A ．Instead B ．Fortunately C ．But
15 ．A ．fashion B ．effect C ．sight
Cloze 2
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael was not happy yesterday morning. He didn’t even want to eat his favorite apple pies and didn’t want to go to school, 1 , because he got very poor grades in his math test the day before yesterday. He did not
dare to tell his mother 2 .
On the way to school, he went into a park 3 school. He sat on a park bench. He was so 4 that he nearly cried out. At that time an old grandpa came near to Michael 5 a smile on his face. That old man sat next to Michael, 6 Michael didn’t look at him because he didn’t want to 7 the old man. The old man touched his clothes and patted (拍) his head gently without a word, just going on 8 at Michael. It seemed that the old man 9 many fun things, Michael thought. He felt warm from 10 smile. He looked at the sky over his head. It was bluer and 11 . He thought he had no 12 to stay unhappy. He
began smiling like the old man.
13 he grew up, he became a mathematician (数学家). But he never forgot the warm smile of that old man who he didn’t know 14 . He believed smile is a kind of magical strength(魔力) that can be passed to other people and 15 them the courage to get over any difficulty. Always smile in our life, and we’ll find
nothing is impossible.
1 ．A ．also B ．too C ．either
2 ．A ．something B ．anything C ．nothing
3 ．A ．instead of B ．because of C ．according to
4 ．A ．happy B ．sad C ．angry
5 ．A ．with B ．at C ．for
6 ．A ．so B ．or C ．but
7 ．A ．talk about B ．talk with C ．talk on
8 ．A ．smiling B ．speaking C ．complaining
9 ．A ．has B ．had C ．has had
10 ．A ．his mother’s B ．his teacher’s C ．the old man’s
11 ．A ．brighter B ．darker C ．cleaner
12 ．A ．idea B ．interest C ．reason
13 ．A ．If B ．While C ．When
14 ．A ．this morning B ．that morning C ．tomorrow morning
15 ．A ．bring B ．take C ．carry
Cloze 3
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 “bookworms” (书虫). So many students suffer
from (遭受) stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with (处理) 7 .
Firstly, 8 a healthy diet (饮食), getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can
we be happy if we are unhealthy
As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize (组织) their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard
and 11 a teacher for advice can help.
Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.
Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies ( 爱好). Playing sports, reading and
watching movies help them relax.
Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problems with their 15 and
family members.
1 ．A ．friends B ．problems C ．happiness
2 ．A ．good B ．well C ．great
3 ．A ．learns B ．learn C ．learning
4 ．A ．so B ．and C ．but
5 ．A ．them B ．they C ．him
6 ．A ．are B ．were C ．is
7 ．A ．hungry B ．illness C ．stress
8 ．A ．eating B ．eat C ．to eat
9 ．A ．when B ．where C ．what
10 ．A ．good B ．weak C ．strong
11 ．A ．asking B ．ask C ．asks
12 ．A ．other B ．others C ．others’
13 ．A ．too B ．either C ．also
14 ．A ．that B ．this C ．it
15 ．A ．brothers B ．friends C ．sisters
Cloze 4
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone is surprised that the original (原创的) song She was produced by a 15-year-old schoolgirl in only 30
minutes.
The girl is named Zhang Yuxuan. She is a middle school student at the Shenzhen Arts School, majoring in (主 修) violin. She was 1 by Chinese netizens as the “young Chinese Taylor Swift”after She went popular
online. So far, the music video for English-language song has been 2 over 10 million times on Bilibili.
So how did Zhang 3 this song 4 the young artist explained, when she was sitting in her
Maths class this past March, a melody (旋律) 5 popped (突然出现) into her head. She quickly 6 the melody and a few of the song’s lyrics ( 歌 词) in her notebook. After class, she rushed home and 7
writing the song in less than half an hour.
Zhang added that she drew inspiration (灵感) for the song 8 The Devil Wears Prada (《穿普拉达的 女王》), a film that 9 actress Anne Hathaway. “I like Anne’s 10 , so I wanted to write a song for
her,”she said. “I want to send out a 11 about girl power. Girls can be strong and 12 but also
cute.”
Zhang has been interested in music since she was a child. She began writing songs at the end of 204. She has since created 26 pieces, half of 13 have not yet been released (发布) to the public. “I just wrote down how I 14 at that moment,” Zhang said. “Now, I will not feel sad about the negative (负面的) things that happen
in my life because I have found a way to 15 myself.”
Zhang hopes to become a singer-songwriter like her idol Swift one day. We all wish her a bright and happy
future!
1 ．A ．forced B ．accepted C ．praised D ．noticed
2 ．A ．viewed B ．listened C ．exposed D ．spread
3 ．A ．know B ．write C ．hear D ．sell
4 ．A ．When B ．Although C ．While D ．As
5 ．A ．gradually B ．suddenly C ．quickly D ．generally
6 ．A ．brought down B ．went down C ．put down D ．broke down
7 ．A ．forgot B ．remembered C ．practiced D ．finished
8 ．A ．to B ．with C ．from D ．about
9 ．A ．introduces B ．interviews C ．stars D ．meets
10 ．A ．personality B ．appearance C ．thoughts D ．position
11 ．A ．message B ．word C ．fact D ．example
12 ．A ．beautiful B ．generous C ．independent D ．distant
13 ．A ．whom B ．that C ．who D ．which
14 ．A ．saw B ．felt C ．heard D ．believed
15 ．A ．understand B ．trust C ．examine D ．express
Cloze 5
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the 1 freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of
612. People often think students like him must be very 2 . But Jia thinks his 3 just came from his
curiosity (好奇) and good study habits.
“When I was in Grade l, I was curious about 4 we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things,” he said. 5
this, Jia skipped Grade 2, and then Grade 4.
As Jia went to high school, he 6 things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set (制定) 7 for himself. “I strictly followed the plans, and 8 could see my progress.” Jia also 9 what he learned each day before going to bed. 10 there was something he couldn’t remember well,
he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at 11 in high school, so I printed the
vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 12 the words, and it was a
good way to remember things.”
When Jia felt 13 , he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult
problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them 14 , I felt really happy.”
In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep 15 himself
to become a better and more useful person to society.
1 ．A ．youngest B ．smartest C ．thinnest D ．shortest
2 ．A ．shy B ．handsome C ．proud D ．talented
3 ．A ．courage B ．success C ．fame D ．humor
4 ．A ．what B ．who C ．where D ．how
5 ．A ．Instead of B ．According to C ．Except for D ．Because of
6 ．A ．wondered B ．expected C ．discovered D ．doubted
7 ．A ．dates B ．goals C ．prices D ．scoops
8 ．A ．hardly B ．probably C ．gradually D ．completely
9 ．A ．reviewed B ．compared C ．copied D ．overcame
10 ．A ．Although B ．If C ．Unless D ．Before
11 ．A ．physics B ．math C ．English D ．chemistry
12 ．A ．looked throughB ．looked after C ．looked up D ．looked for
13 ．A ．uncomfortable B ．stressed C ．satisfied D ．excited
14 ．A ．at B ．on C ．against D ．out
15 ．A ．producing B ．expressing C ．improving D ．repeating
Cloze 6
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simon was our family’s first pet. Our girls 1 when he passed away. My husband and I tried not to let
them see our tears, 2 we couldn’t hold them back as we climbed into bed that night without Simon.
I’ve met a few dogs, but Simon was the 3 . He trained himself. He never ate any shoes or dug in the
garden, so we didn’t have to clean up the 4 .
Ten months after Simon’s 5 , I still missed the days when he was with us. Since our girls wanted to keep another dog, I had to start 6 one. After searching every animal rescue center in the city, we found Scout, a black girl puppy. Our kids fell in love with 7 quickly. My husband was also 8 . Yet my heart didn’t
open to her as I had expected.
Scout was 9 like Simon. She ruined（毁坏）two of her collars, a TV remote and a pair of shoes after she moved in. Last week, Scout jumped up on a man’s legs. Seeing that, I blurted out（脱口而出）, “Off, Scout!
Simon would 10 have done that.”
I couldn’t believe I had said that to a little puppy. 11 , she didn’t understand. But I still felt a deep sense
of 12 . Perhaps my expectations of her were too 13 all the time. After that, Simon and I had been
together for over 13 years. That was when I 14 to learn to love again.
Now, I always 15 Scout with “good girl” when I am training her. And I’ll try my best to love her as
much as I loved Simon.
1 ．A ．cried B ．agreed C ．moved D ．replied
2 ．A ．or B ．if C ．but D ．because
3 ．A ．best B ．bravest C ．biggest D ．eldest
4 ．A ．office B ．mess C ．street D ．planet
5 ．A ．success B ．birth C ．trick D ．death
6 ．A ．looking after B ．giving up C ．looking for D ．giving away
7 ．A ．him B ．her C ．us D ．them
8 ．A ．glad B ．scared C ．tired D ．nervous
9 ．A ．something B ．anything C ．everything D ．nothing
10 ．A ．only B ．almost C ．never D ．perhaps
11 ．A ．Exactly B ．Thankfully C ．Lately D ．Suddenly
12 ．A ．peace B ．danger C ．shame D ．achievement
13 ．A ．easy B ．slow C ．funny D ．high
14 ．A ．decided B ．refused C ．failed D ．afforded
15 ．A ．mark B ．praise C ．warn D ．punish
Cloze 7
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they 1 to the park, Jenny wanted to
ride the roller coaster(过山车） .
But it seemed that 2 people were already waiting in the line. 3 , a boy cut in line(插队). “Hey, you! You must 4 the rules in public. Would you please get in the line ” Jenny shouted 5 the boy
angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line.
After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There 6 different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to 7 some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, 8 we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with 9 you said. I
won’t do it again.” “Honey, I am 10 you,” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face.
On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What 11 interesting day! However, thinking back on the 12 I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of 13 loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much 14 said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind(提醒) 15 not to break the rules,
either.”
1 ．A ．arrived B ．got C ．left
2 ．A ．hundreds of B ．a hundred of C ．hundred of
3 ．A ．Suddenly B ．Happily C ．Luckily
4 ．A ．make B ．break C ．follow
5 ．A ．at B ．with C ．for
6 ．A ．were B ．was C ．had
7 ．A ．water B ．pick C ．buy
8 ．A ．unless B ．though C ．but
9 ．A ．how B ．why C ．what
10 ．A ．proud of B ．worried about C ．angry with
11 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the
12 ．A ．dream B ．experience C ．chance
13 ．A ．smiling B ．laughing C ．shouting
14 ．A ．easy B ．easier C ．easiest
15 ．A ．yourselves B ．themselves C ．ourselves
Cloze 8
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
These years, we can see more and more people like 1 in public places (公共场所). We call this kind of dance “Guangchangwu”. It seemed to 2 in the 490s. Later in 2005, it became popular 3 the
elderly (年长者) in China.
Nowadays, about the dancing, people have 4 ideas. Some people think it is a kind of entertainment (娱乐) and physical exercise (体育锻炼). It gives the elderly a good way to 5 , keep fit and make their life 6 . It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV 7 home,
because they need to keep 8 and active.
But not all the people have the same idea. You may have had the following experiences (经历): you want to
sleep late into noon 9 a weekend morning but find it impossible ( 不可能) 10 the elderly are
dancing, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you are having a rest or 11 with your friends in the park. But the music from the dancing is 12 loud that you have to stop. So quite 13 people are worried about
the dancing places. Sometimes, they have to 14 away from those places.
It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun. But when they choose a kind of entertainment, they
should 15 other people’s life.
1 ．A ．singing B ．dancing C ．playing
2 ．A ．start B ．go C ．move
3 ．A ．for B ．with C ．in
4 ．A ．different B ．good C ．same
5 ．A ．smile B．jump C ．relax
6 ．A ．boring B ．interesting C ．interested
7 ．A ．in B ．on C ．at
8 ．A ．beautiful B ．modern C ．healthy
9 ．A ．in B ．on C ．at
10 ．A ．because B ．so C ．although
11 ．A ．telling B ．speaking C ．talking
12 ．A ．so B ．very C ．too
13 ．A ．a few B ．a little C ．less
14 ．A ．take B ．stay C ．play
15 ．A ．know about B ．talk about C ．think about
Cloze 9
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tea is one of three most popular drinks in the world. It is reported that tea is 1 in more than 60 countries and regions （地区） and 2 by over 2 billion people. 3 November 27, 204, the UN
decided May 21 as International Tea Day. The UN’s 4 showed the 5 of tea in people’s daily lives.
China is the largest tea-producing country in the world. It has 6 paid a lot of 7 to the
development of the tea industry（行业） . This is the 8 year that China has celebrated International Tea Day.
To celebrate the day, many events 9 in different areas in China.
International Tea Day 10 farmers to grow more nice tea plants. It also helps spread tea culture and the
11 of tea.
“I am now more confident about the 12 future for tea.” said Jin Weiqiang, a farmer in Meijiawu Village
in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Jin has been 13 Longjing tea for 25 years. Wei Yuede, a 14 in
Anxi, Fujian Province, said International Tea Day will help him sell more tea 15 .
1 ．A ．produced B ．chosen C ．drunk
2 ．A ．enjoyed B ．influenced C ．memorized
3 ．A ．In B ．At C ．On
4 ．A ．suggestion B ．decision C ．request
5 ．A ．background B ．importance C ．brand
6 ．A ．hardly B ．seldom C ．always
7 ．A ．attention B ．mention C ．introduction
8 ．A ．first B ．second C ．fourth
9 ．A ．took risks B ．took breaks C ．took place
10 ．A ．requires B ．encourages C ．allows
11 ．A ．pleasure B ．expression C ．popularity
12 ．A ．dark B ．bright C ．terrible
13 ．A ．growing B ．pouring C ．introducing
14 ．A ．postman B ．scientist C ．businessman
15 ．A ．national B ．internationally C ．international
Cloze 10
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look silly in front of the class. The 1 sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, 2 how to spell them, knew how to write them, 3 standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys
looking at me made me nervous. I was 4 to write a single (单个的) letter.
“Write down your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the 5 . As I was about to
write my name, my mind went 6 . I could not remember my name, not even the 7 letter. “Just
forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand 8 to move. The children began to whisper (低声说). “Don’t you know your name ” asked the teacher. I looked at her
and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, 9 me to give me confidence. She put
her hand softly 10 my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name ”
“Richard Wright,” I whispered. And then I 11 my name very quickly.
“Now, can you write ”
“Yes, madam.”
12 , I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down 13 and correctly. “Good
boy. You may go to 14 seat,” said the teacher.
Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and 15 . They meant a lot to me.
1 ．A ．teacher B ．monitor C ．student
2 ．A ．forgot B ．knew C ．remembered
3 ．A ．and B ．but C ．or
4 ．A ．silly B ．ready C ．unable
5 ．A ．blackboard B ．desk C ．notebook
6 ．A ．calm B ．clear C ．empty
7 ．A ．first B ．second C ．last
8 ．A ．started B ．refused C ．wanted
9 ．A ．staring at B ．shouting at C ．smiling at
10 ．A ．in B ．on C ．to
11 ．A ．called B ．spelled C ．wrote
12 ．A ．Again B ．Then C ．Suddenly
13 ．A ．carelessly B ．nervously C ．quickly
14 ．A ．his B ．my C ．your
15 ．A ．encouragement B ．lesson C ．praise06 完形填空（15 题）
Cloze 1
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival marks the first day of new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different 1 about the foods they eat on this 2 day. In Northern China, people usually eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the end of winter and the beginning of spring. According to historical 3 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New
Year’s Day. Perhaps 4 the areas in Southern China 5 more rice than those in Northern China,
southern people 6 began to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day. 7 , the most
common foods for the first meal are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle is a 8 of long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which represent (代表) the hope of improvement in 9
year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of family reunion according to the Chinese.
To 10 a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important 11 during the Spring
Festival. People also send cards to 12 a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off
firecrackers (烟花爆竹) . However, as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have 13 new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards.
14 , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into 15 .
1 ．A ．word B ．habits C ．meanings
2 ．A ．special B ．unforgettable C ．common
3 ．A ．reason B ．records C ．notes
4 ．A ．as long as B ．because C ．but
5 ．A ．caused B ．took C ．produced
6 ．A ．slowly B ．really C ．suddenly
7 ．A ．Besides B ．Therefore C ．Except
8 ．A ．symbol B ．sign C ．mark
9 ．A ．health B ．family C ．life
10 ．A ．do B ．pay C ．carry
11 ．A ．day B ．activity C ．hobby
12 ．A ．express B ．describe C ．explain
13 ．A ．given up B ．taken up C ．got up
14 ．A ．Instead B ．Fortunately C ．But
15 ．A ．fashion B ．effect C ．sight
【答案】 1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．B 4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．A 8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．B
11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些习俗。
1 ．句意：在这个特殊的日子里，来自南方和北方的人们对他们所吃的食物有着不同的习惯。
word 单词； habits 习惯； meanings 意思。根据“ People from the North and the South have different...about the
foods”可知是指南方和北方的不同习惯，故选 B。
2 ．句意：在这个特殊的日子里，来自南方和北方的人们对他们所吃的食物有着不同的习惯。
special 特殊的； unforgettable 难忘的； common 普通的。根据“The Spring Festival marks the first day of new
year”可知春节是一个特殊的日子，故选 A。
3 ．句意：根据历史记载，在过去的中国新年，南方人和北方人都吃饺子。
reason 理由； records 记录； notes 笔记。根据“historical”可知是指历史记载，故选 B。
4 ．句意：也许是因为中国南方地区比北方地区生产更多的大米，南方人慢慢地开始在新年吃许多其他种类
的食物。
as long as 只要；because 因为；but 但是。根据“in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day.” 以及“the areas in Southern China...more rice than those in Northern China,”可知在过去 的中国新年，南方人和北方人都吃饺子，而现在南方人很少吃饺子了，可能是因为中国南方地区比北方地
区生产更多的大米，故选 B。
5 ．句意：也许是因为中国南方地区比北方地区生产更多的大米，南方人慢慢地开始在新年吃许多其他种类
的食物。
caused 导致；took 拿走；produced 生产。根据“Southern China...more rice than those in Northern China”可知南
方地区生产更多的大米，故选 C。
6 ．句意：也许是因为中国南方地区比北方地区生产更多的大米，南方人慢慢地开始在新年吃许多其他种类
的食物。
slowly 缓慢地；really 真正地；suddenly 突然。根据“southern people...began to eat many other kinds of food on New
Year’s Day”可知随着时间的推移，南方人慢慢地开始吃许多其他种类的食物。故选 A。
7 ．句意：此外，年夜饭最常见的食物是面条、年糕和汤圆。
Besides 除……之外（还），此外；Therefore 因此；Except 除了。根据“the most common foods for the first meal
are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan”以及上文可知， 除了上文提到的食物之外， 还有面条、年糕和汤圆，
故选 A。
8 ．句意：面条是长寿的象征。
symbol 象征； sign 标志； mark 标记。根据“ Tangyuan is a symbol of”并结合常识可知面条是长寿的象征。故
选 A。
9 ．句意：新年蛋糕在中国被称为年糕，它代表着生活年年进步的希望。
health 健康；family 家庭；life 生活。根据“represent (代表) the hope of improvement”可知年糕是代表生活的进
步，故选 C。
10 ．句意：拜年走亲访友是春节期间的一项重要活动。
do 做； pay 支付； carry 搬运。根据“visit”可知此处是固定短语 pay a visit“拜访” ，故选 B。
11 ．句意：拜年走亲访友是春节期间的一项重要活动。
day 天；activity 活动；hobby 爱好。根据“a New Year visit to relatives and friends”可知拜年是中国春节期间的
一项重要活动。故选 B。
12 ．句意：人们也送卡片来表达新年的问候。
express 表达； describe 描述； explain 解释。根据“ send cards to...a New Year’s greeting”可知送卡片是为了表
达新年的问候。故选 A。
13 ．句意：然而，随着生活节奏变得越来越快，人们采取了新的方式来庆祝中国传统的新年。
given up 放弃； taken up 开始从事； got up 起床。根据“as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have...new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year”可知现在中国人采取了新的方式来庆祝中国传
统的新年，应用 taken up，故选 B。
14 ．句意：相反，他们使用短信或电子邮件。
Instead 相反；Fortunately 幸运地；But 但是。根据“many people no longer send out greeting cards...they use short
messages or emails.”可知空后的方式和空前相反，应用 instead，故选 A。
15 ．句意：此外，在新年假期期间旅行已成为一种时尚。
fashion 时尚； effect 效果； sight 视野。根据“Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into...”可知
新年假期旅行已成为一种时尚， come into fashion“流行起来” ，故选 A。
Cloze 2
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael was not happy yesterday morning. He didn’t even want to eat his favorite apple pies and didn’t want
to go to school, 1 , because he got very poor grades in his math test the day before yesterday. He did not
dare to tell his mother 2 .
On the way to school, he went into a park 3 school. He sat on a park bench. He was so 4 that he nearly cried out. At that time an old grandpa came near to Michael 5 a smile on his face. That old man sat next to Michael, 6 Michael didn’t look at him because he didn’t want to 7 the old man. The old man touched his clothes and patted (拍) his head gently without a word, just going on 8 at Michael. It seemed that the old man 9 many fun things, Michael thought. He felt warm from 10 smile. He looked at the sky over his head. It was bluer and 11 . He thought he had no 12 to stay unhappy. He
began smiling like the old man.
13 he grew up, he became a mathematician (数学家). But he never forgot the warm smile of that old
man who he didn’t know 14 . He believed smile is a kind of magical strength(魔力) that can be passed to
other people and 15 them the courage to get over any difficulty. Always smile in our life, and we’ll find
nothing is impossible.
1 ．A ．also B ．too C ．either
2 ．A ．something B ．anything C ．nothing
3 ．A ．instead of B ．because of C ．according to
4 ．A ．happy B ．sad C ．angry
5 ．A ．with B ．at C ．for
6 ．A ．so B ．or C ．but
7 ．A ．talk about B ．talk with C ．talk on
8 ．A ．smiling B ．speaking C ．complaining
9 ．A ．has B ．had C ．has had
10 ．A ．his mother’s B ．his teacher’s C ．the old man’s
11 ．A ．brighter B ．darker C ．cleaner
12 ．A ．idea B ．interest C ．reason
13 ．A ．If B ．While C ．When
14 ．A ．this morning B ．that morning C ．tomorrow morning
15 ．A ．bring B ．take C ．carry
(
【答案】
1
．
C 2
．
B 3
．
A 4
．
B 5
．
A 6
．
C 7
．
B 8
．
A
9
．
B 10
．
C
11
．
A 12
．
C
13
．
C
14
．
B
15
．
A
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔因为一次数学测试没考好而不开心，在公园里遇
见了一直对他微笑的老人，
)
因为老人的微笑让他心情变得好起来。多年以后他也能想起这个微笑，他认为微笑是一种神奇的力量，可
以传递给别人，给他们克服任何困难的勇气。
1 ．句意：他甚至不想吃他最喜欢的苹果派，也不想去上学。
also 也，用于肯定句句中；too 也，用于肯定句句末；either 也，用于否定句句末。此空位于否定句句末，应
填 either，故选 C。
2 ．句意：他什么也不敢告诉母亲。
something 某事； anything 任何事； nothing 没什么事。此句是否定句，此空应填 anything，故选 B。
3 ．句意：在去学校的路上，他没有去学校，而是去了公园。
instead of 而不是； because of 因为； according to 根据。根据“he went into a park… school”可知，去了公园而
不是去学校，故选 A。
4 ．句意：他伤心得几乎要哭出来。
happy 开心的； sad 难过的； angry 生气的。根据“nearly cried out.”可知，难过得要哭出来了，故选 B。
5 ．句意：这时， 一位老爷爷面带微笑走到迈克尔跟前。
with 有； at 在； for 为了。根据“a smile on his face”可知，脸上带着微笑，故选 A。
6 ．句意：那个老人坐在迈克尔旁边，但迈克尔没有看他，因为他不想和老人说话。
so 因此； or 或者； but 但是。 “Michael didn’t look at him because he didn’t want to ”与前文是转折关系，故选
C。
7 ．句意：那个老人坐在迈克尔旁边，但迈克尔没有看他，因为他不想和老人说话。
talk about 谈论；talk with 与…… 交谈；talk on 谈及。根据“Michael didn’t look at him because he didn’t want to …
the old man”可知，没有看他是因为不想跟这位老人交谈，故选 B。
8 ．句意：老人摸了摸自己的衣服，轻轻地拍了拍脑袋， 一句话也没说，只是继续对迈克尔微笑。
smiling 微笑；speaking 说；complaining 抱怨。根据“a smile on his face”及“just going on”可知，继续朝迈克尔
微笑，故选 A。
9 ．句意：看来这位老人有许多有趣的事情，迈克尔想。
has 有，动词三单； had 有，动词过去式； has had 有，现在完成时。根据 seemed 可知，从句也用过去的时
态，故选 B。
10 ．句意：他从这位老人的微笑中感到温暖。
his mother’s 他妈妈的；his teacher’s 他老师的；the old man’s 老人的。根据“At that time an old grandpa came near
to Michael…a smile on his face”可知，从这位老人的微笑中感到了温暖，故选 C。
11 ．句意：它更蓝更亮了。
(
brighter
更明亮的；
darker
更黑暗的；
cleaner
更干净的。
根据
“He began smiling
like
the
old man”
可知，心情
变好了，所以觉得天空都变得更明亮了，故选
A
。
12
．句意：他认为他没有理由继续闷闷不乐。
idea
想法；
interest
兴趣；
reason
理由。根据
“He thought he had no
… to s
tay unhappy”
可知，没有理由继续闷
闷不乐，故选
C
。
13
．句意：当他长大时，他成为了一名数学家。
If
如果；
While
当
……
时；
When
当
……
时。根据
“he grew up, he became a mathematician”
可知，此处是
when
引导的时间状语从句，
while
引导时间状语从句要与延续性动词连用，而
be
came
不是延续性动词，故选
C
。
14
．句意：但他永远不会忘记那天早上那个他不认识的老人温暖的微笑。
this morning
这天早上；
that morning
那天早上；
tomorrow morning
明天早上。根据第二段的描述可知，不会
忘记那天早上，那位老人脸上的微笑，故选
B
。
15
．句意：他相信微笑是一种神奇的力量，可以传递给别人，给他们克服任何困难的勇气。
bring
带来；
take
带走；
carry
携带。根据
“them
the courage to get over any difficulty”
可知，给他们带来克服困
难的勇气，故选
A
。
Cloze 3
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 “bookworms” (书虫). So many students suffer
from (遭受) stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with (处理) 7 .
Firstly, 8 a healthy diet (饮食), getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can
we be happy if we are unhealthy
As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize (组织) their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard
and 11 a teacher for advice can help.
Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.
Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies ( 爱好). Playing sports, reading and
watching movies help them relax.
Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problems with their 15 and
family members.
1 ．A. 2 ．A. 3 ．A. 4 ．A. 5 ．A. 6 ．A. 7 ．A. 8 ．A. 9 ．A. friends good learns so them are hungry eating when
10 ．A . 11 ．A . 12 ．A . 13 ．A . 14 ．A . 15 ．A . good asking other too that brothers
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
problems
well
learn
and
they
were
illness
eat
where
weak
ask
others
either
this
friends
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
happiness
great
learning
but
him
is
stress
to eat
what
strong
asks
others’
also
it
sisters
(
【答案】
1
．
B 2
．
B 3
．
C 4
．
C 5
．
A 6
．
C 7
．
C 8
．
A
9
．
A 10
．
B
11
．
A 12
．
C
13
．
C
14
．
C
15
．
B
【导语】本文介绍了学生们在学校里有一些难题和压力，并给出了应对难题和压力的建议。
1
．句意：许多学生们有一些问题。
friends
朋友；
problems
问题；
happiness
快乐。根据后文可知，学生学
习不好、体育不好、没有强壮的身体，
这些都是问题。故选
B
。
2
．句意：例如，有些学生没有学好他们的学习科目。
good
好的，形容词；
well
好地，副词；
great
好的，形容词。因为
learn
是个动词，应用副词来修饰。故选
B
。
3
．句意：有些人学习很好，在很多考试中都考得很好
，但他们在体育运动中表现很差，身体也不强壮。
learns
学习，动词第三人称单数；
learn
动词
原形；
learning
现在分词或动名词。
be good at doing
sth.“
擅长做
某事
”
，动名词作宾语。故选
C
。
4
．句意：有些人学习很好，在很多考试中都考得很好，但他们在体
育运动中表现很差，身体也不强壮。
so
因此；
and
和；
but
但是。根据
“Some are good at…and do well
in
many
exams,
…th
ey
are
doing
very badly
in
sports”
可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用
but
连接。故选
C
。
)
5 ．句意：所以他们的同学总是称呼他们为书虫。
them 他们，宾格代词；they 他们，主格代词；him 他，宾格代词。此处是 call sb. sth.叫某人…… ，sb.用宾格，
指上文的学习好但体育不好的学生们，所以用复数 them。故选 A。
6 ．句意：好消息是有一些简单的处理压力的方法。
are 是，主语是第二人称或人称复数；were 是，过去式，主语是第二人称或人称复数；is 是，主语是第三人 称单数或不可数名词。 news ，消息，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时， be 动词用 is。故
选 C。
7 ．句意：好消息是有一些简单的处理压力的方法。
hungry 饥饿；illness 疾病；stress 压力。根据“So many students suffer from (遭受) stress.”可知， 一些学生遭受
压力，有一些可以处理压力的方法。故选 C。
8 ．句意：首先饮食均衡，睡眠充足，做锻炼是非常重要的。
eating 吃，动名词或现在分词；eat 动词原形；to eat 动词不定式。根据下文的“getting enough sleep and doing
exercise”可知，此处是动名词作主语。故选 A。
9 ．句意：列出他们需要做的事情的清单，并计划什么时候做这些事情，可以帮助学生安排他们的时间。
when 什么时候；where 哪里；what 什么。根据“organize their time”可知，此处应是与时间有关，即什么时候
做。故选 A。
10 ．句意：如果你在一门学科上很弱，那么努力学习并向老师寻求建议会有所帮助。
good 好的；weak 弱的；strong 强壮的。根据“studying hard and…a teacher for advice can help”可知，如果某一
门学科薄弱，可以努力学习。故选 B。
11 ．句意：如果你在一门学科上很弱，那么努力学习并向老师寻求建议会有所帮助。
asking 询问，动名词或现在分词；ask 动词原形；asks 动词第三人称单数。根据“studying hard and…”可知，
and 所连接的谓语动词前后形式一致，应为动名词。故选 A。
12 ．句意：学生不应该在意别人的笑声。
other 其他的；others 其他的人或事；others’其他人的。 laughing 是不可数名词，前面应该用名词所有格形式。
故选 C。
13 ．句意：然后学生们也应该为自己的爱好腾出足够的时间。
too 也，置于肯定句句末；either 也，置于否定句句末；also 也，置于肯定句句中。根据“Then students should…make
enough time for their hobbies”可知，此处是肯定句，空格处位于句中，应用 also。故选 C。
14 ．句意：最后，对学生来说，与朋友和家人分享他们的问题是有用和重要的。
that 那个； this 这个； it 它。此题考查固定句式： it is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。 it 作
(
形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选
C
。
15
．句意：最后，对学生来说，与朋友和家人分享他们
的问题是有用和重要的。
brothers
兄弟；
friends
朋友；
sisters
姐妹。根据下文
“family members”
可知，家庭成员已包含
A/C
，所以这里
应是朋友。故选
B
。
)
Cloze 4
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone is surprised that the original (原创的) song She was produced by a 15-year-old schoolgirl in only 30
minutes.
The girl is named Zhang Yuxuan. She is a middle school student at the Shenzhen Arts School, majoring in (主 修) violin. She was 1 by Chinese netizens as the “young Chinese Taylor Swift”after She went popular
online. So far, the music video for English-language song has been 2 over 10 million times on Bilibili.
So how did Zhang 3 this song 4 the young artist explained, when she was sitting in her
Maths class this past March, a melody (旋律) 5 popped (突然出现) into her head. She quickly 6 the melody and a few of the song’s lyrics ( 歌 词) in her notebook. After class, she rushed home and 7
writing the song in less than half an hour.
Zhang added that she drew inspiration (灵感) for the song 8 The Devil Wears Prada (《穿普拉达的 女王》), a film that 9 actress Anne Hathaway. “I like Anne’s 10 , so I wanted to write a song for
her,”she said. “I want to send out a 11 about girl power. Girls can be strong and 12 but also
cute.”
Zhang has been interested in music since she was a child. She began writing songs at the end of 204. She has since created 26 pieces, half of 13 have not yet been released (发布) to the public. “I just wrote down how I 14 at that moment,” Zhang said. “Now, I will not feel sad about the negative (负面的) things that happen
in my life because I have found a way to 15 myself.”
Zhang hopes to become a singer-songwriter like her idol Swift one day. We all wish her a bright and happy
future!
1 ．A ．forced B ．accepted C ．praised D ．noticed
2 ．A ．viewed B ．listened C ．exposed D ．spread
3 ．A ．know B ．write C ．hear D ．sell
4 ．A ．When B ．Although C ．While D ．As
5 ．A ．gradually B ．suddenly C ．quickly D ．generally
(
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
)6 ．A ．brought down
7 ．A ．forgot
8 ．A ．to
9 ．A ．introduces
10 ．A . 11 ．A . 12 ．A . 13 ．A . 14 ．A . 15 ．A . personality message beautiful whom saw understand
went down
remembered
with
interviews
appearance
word
generous
that
felt
trust
C ．put down
C ．practiced
C ．from
C ．stars
C ．thoughts
C ．fact
C ．independent
C ．who
C ．heard
C ．examine
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
broke down
finished
about
meets
position
example
distant
which
believed
express
(
【答案】
1
．
C 2
．
A 3
．
B 4
．
D 5
．
B 6
．
C 7
．
D 8
．
C
9
．
C 10
．
A
11
．
A 12
．
C
13
．
D
14
．
B
15
．
D
【导语】本文讲述了网红歌曲《
She
》的作者张宇宣对这首歌的创作过程。
1
．句意：《
She
》在网上走红后，她被中国网友誉为
“
中国版泰勒
·
斯威夫特
”
。
force
强迫；
accept
意为接受；
praise
称赞；
notice
注意。根据下
文可知，张宇宣因为《
She
》这首歌走红，因
此人们把她称为
“
中国小泰勒
·
斯威夫特
”
，有赞赏的意味。故选
C
。
2
．句意：到目前为止，这首英语歌曲的音乐视频在哔哩哔哩上已经被观看了超过
1000
万
次。
view
浏览，观看；
listen
听；
exp
ose
暴露，曝光；
spread
传播。根据上文
“video”
和下文
“on Bilibili”
可知，此
处是指视频在哗哩哗哩网站上被浏览多次。故选
A
。
3
．句意：那么张是怎么写出这首歌的呢？
know
知道；
write
写；
hear
听见；
sell
卖。根据下文
“I
just wrote down how I
... at
that
mo
ment”
可知，此处讲
的是张宇宣是如何写这首歌的。
write
意为
“
写
”
。故选
B
。
4
．句意：正如这位年轻艺术家解释的那样，去年三月份，当
时她正在上数学课，
一段旋律突然就出现在她
脑海中了。
When
当
……
时候；
Although
虽然
，尽管；
While
当
……
时候；
As
正如。根据句意，这里
“
正如
”
她解释的那
样符合题意。故选
D
。
5
．句意：正如这位年轻艺术家解释的那样，去年三月份，当
时她正在上数学课，
一段旋律突然就出现在
她脑海中了。
gradually
逐渐地；
suddenly
突然地；
quickly
迅速地；
generally
总
体上地。根据下文
“popped into”
可知，歌曲
创作的灵感是一瞬间突然产生的，此处强调这种突然性。故选
B
。
)
6 ．句意：她很快在笔记本上写下了这首歌的旋律和一些歌词。
bring down 降低，打倒；go down 下降，沉没；put down 记下，放下；break down 发生故障，分解。根据下
文“in her notebook”可知，她把灵感记在笔记本上。故选 C。
7 ．句意：下课后，她冲回家，不到半小时就写完了这首歌。
forgot 忘记； remembered 记得； practiced 练习； finished 完成。此处是说张宇宣不到半小时就“写完了”这首
歌。故选 D。
8 ．句意：张补充说，她的灵感来自《穿普拉达的女王》。
to 朝，向； with 和； from 从； about 关于。根据下文“so I wanted to write a song for her”可知, 她从《穿普拉
达的女王》主演安妮身上获得灵感。 from 意为“从…… 中” 。故选 C。
9 ．句意：由女演员安妮 ·海瑟薇主演的电影。
introduce 介绍；interview 采访；star 由 ……主演；meet 遇到。该题需要分析电影与演员之间的关系，该电影
由安妮.海瑟薇主演。故选 C。
10 ．句意：她说： “我喜欢安妮的性格, 因此我想为她写一首歌”。
personality 性格； appearance 表面； thoughts 思想； position 位置。这里喜欢她的“性格”符合语境。故选 A。
11 ．句意：想传达一个关于女孩力量的信息。
message 信息，主题思想； word 单词； fact 事实； example 例子。此处是指张宇宣的歌曲想要传达有关女性
力量的“信息” 。故选 A。
12 ．句意：女孩可以坚强独立，但也可以很可爱。
beautiful 漂亮的；generous 慷慨的；independent 独立的；distant 冷漠的。根据上文“girl power”可知，这里需
要体现女性的力量。且与“strong”并列，因此需要内在层面的褒义词。故选 C。
13 ．句意：此后，她创作了 26 件作品，其中一半尚未公开。
whom 指人，宾格； that 指人或物； who 指人，主格 which 指物；此处是非限定性定语从句，且指代上文的
pieces，因为前面有介词“of”，因此只能填 which。故选 D。
14 ．句意：我只是写下了我当时的感受。
saw 看到；felt 感觉；heard 听见；believed 相信。根据下文“Now, I will not feel sad about the negative things...”
可知，此处强调的是感觉。 feel 意为“感觉” 。故选 B。
15 ．句意：现在，我不会为生活中发生的负面事情感到悲伤，因为我已经找到了一种表达自己的方式。
understand 理解；trust 相信；examine 检验；express 表达。此处讲的是我不在意负面的事是因为我有途径“表
达” 自己。故选 D。
Cloze 5
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine that a 14-year-old boy goes to university Jia Zijun, from Henan, has just done that. He is the 1 freshman (新生) at Beihang University in 2021. Jia Zijun took part in gaokao in June and got a total score of
612. People often think students like him must be very 2 . But Jia thinks his 3 just came from his
curiosity (好奇) and good study habits.
“When I was in Grade l, I was curious about 4 we were going to learn next. So I borrowed Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays. I enjoyed learning new things,” he said. 5
this, Jia skipped Grade 2, and then Grade 4.
As Jia went to high school, he 6 things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make plans every day and set (制定) 7 for himself. “I strictly followed the plans, and 8 could see my progress.” Jia also 9 what he learned each day before going to bed. 10 there was something he couldn’t remember well,
he would take a look at it the next morning. “I wasn’t good at 11 in high school, so I printed the
vocabulary lists and stuck them on my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I 12 the words, and it was a
good way to remember things.”
When Jia felt 13 , he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d like to find difficult
problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them 14 , I felt really happy.”
In the future, Jia hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep 15 himself
to become a better and more useful person to society.
1 ．A ．youngest B ．smartest C ．thinnest D ．shortest
2 ．A ．shy B ．handsome C ．proud D ．talented
3 ．A ．courage B ．success C ．fame D ．humor
4 ．A ．what B ．who C ．where D ．how
5 ．A ．Instead of B ．According to C ．Except for D ．Because of
6 ．A ．wondered B ．expected C ．discovered D ．doubted
7 ．A ．dates B ．goals C ．prices D ．scoops
8 ．A ．hardly B ．probably C ．gradually D ．completely
9 ．A ．reviewed B ．compared C ．copied D ．overcame
10 ．A ．Although B ．If C ．Unless D ．Before
11 ．A ．physics B ．math C ．English D ．chemistry
12 ．A ．looked throughB ．looked after C ．looked up D ．looked for
13 ．A ．uncomfortable B ．stressed C ．satisfied D ．excited
14 ．A ．at B ．on C ．against D ．out
15 ．A ．producing B ．expressing C ．improving D ．repeating
(
【答案】
1
．
A 2
．
D 3
．
B 4
．
A 5
．
D 6
．
C 7
．
B 8
．
C
9
．
A 10
．
B
11
．
C 12
．
A 13
．
B
14
．
D
15
．
C
【导语】本文讲述一名来自河南的
14
岁男孩贾子俊考上了北京航空航天大学的故事。
1
．句意：他是
2021
年北京航空航天大学最年轻的新
生。
y
oungest
最年轻的；
smartest
最聪明的；
thinnest
最瘦的；
shortest
最矮的。根据
“a
14-year-old boy goes
to university
”
可知，
14
岁上大学，应该是大学新生里最年轻的。故选
A
。
2
．句意：人们常常认为像他这样的学生一定很有天赋。
shy
害羞的；
handsome
英俊的；
proud
骄傲的；
talented
有天资
的。根据上文
“Jia Zijun took part
in
gaokao
in June
and got a total score of
612.”
可知，贾子俊
14
岁参加高
考就获得
612
分的高分，考上了北京航空航天大学；
在人们看来，这样的人是有天赋在身的。故选
D
。
3
．句意：但贾认为，他的成功只是来自于他的好奇心和良好的学习习惯。
courage
勇气；
success
成功；
fame
名声；
humor
幽默。根据上文贾子俊考上了北京航空航天大学，可知此处
指他的
“
成功
”
。故选
B
。
4
．句意：当我在一年级的时候，我很好奇我们接下来要
学什么。
what
什么；
who
谁；
where
在哪里
；
how
怎样。分析句子
“I was
curious
about
... we
were
going
to
learn
next.”
可知，该句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句缺少宾语；结合选项，应用
what
，表
达
“
我们接下来要学什么
”
的
意思。故选
A
。
5
．句意：因此，贾跳过了二、四年级。
Instead of
代替，而不是；
According to
根据；
Except for
除了
……
以外；
Because of
因为
。根据
“So I borrowed
Grade 2 textbooks and learned the lessons during my summer holidays
.
I
enjoyed
learning
new
things”
可知，贾子
俊很好奇接下来会学习什么，这种好奇心促使他提前学习了高年级的课程，也因为这个原因，他跳
过了二、
四年级的课程。故选
D
。
6
．句意：当贾上高中时，他发现东西越来越难学了。
wondered
想知道；
expected
期望；
discovered
发现；
doubted
怀疑。根据下文
“So he
started to make
plans
every
day
...”
可推知，到了高中后，贾发现知识更难学了。故选
C
。
7
．句意：所以他开始每天制定计划，为自己设定目标。
dates
日期；
goals
目标；
prices
价格；
scoops
勺子。根据
“So he
started
to make plans every day
and
set
(
制
)
定) ... for himself.”可知，此处指为自己制定目标。故选 B。
8 ．句意：我严格按照计划去做，渐渐地可以看到自己的进步。
hardly 几乎不；probably 可能；gradually 逐渐；completely 完全地。根据“I strictly followed the plans, and ... could
see my progress.”可知，严格按照学习计划做，然后逐渐看到了进步。故选 C。
9 ．句意：每天睡觉前，贾还会复习所学的内容。
reviewed 复习； compared 比较； copied 抄写； overcame 克服。根据“what he learned each day before going to
bed”可知，睡前复习每天所学的内容。故选 A。
10 ．句意：如果有什么东西他记不太清楚，他会在第二天早上看一看。
Although 尽管； If 如果； Unless 除非； Before 在……之前。根据“there was something he couldn’t remember
well”和“he would take a look at it the next morning”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故应用 if 引导条件状语从
句，表达“如果有东西记不清楚就第二天早上再看看” 的意思。故选 B。
11 ．句意：我高中的时候英语不好，所以我把单词表打印出来贴在床上。
physics 物理；math 数学；English 英语；chemistry 化学。根据“printed the vocabulary lists”可推知，是英语不
太好。故选 C。
12 ．句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我浏览单词，这是一个很好的记忆方法。
looked through 浏览； looked after 照顾； looked up 查阅； looked for 寻找。根据“Every morning when I woke up, I ... the words, and it was a good way to remember things.”可知，此处指每天早上浏览一遍单词，加深印象，
这是一种很好的记忆方法。故选 A。
13 ．句意：当贾感到压力时，他有一种特殊的放松方式：做数学题。
uncomfortable 不舒服的；stressed 有压力的；satisfied 满意的；excited 兴奋的。根据“he had a special way to relax:
working on math problems.”可推知，此处指有压力时。故选 B。
14 ．句意：我喜欢找困难的问题来挑战自己，当我把它们解答了，我感到非常高兴。
at 在； on 在…… 上； against 反对； out 从……里面出去。根据“when I worked them ...”可知，此处指解答出
数学题， work out“计算出” ，固定短语。故选 D。
15 ．句意：未来，贾希望自己能在大学里保持自己的好奇心和学习习惯，不断提高自己，成为一个更好、
对社会更有用的人。
producing 产生；expressing 表达；improving 提高；repeating 重复。根据“become a better and more useful person
to society”可推知，是要不断提升自己，使自己成长为一个更好的，对社会更有用的人。故选 C。
Cloze 6
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simon was our family’s first pet. Our girls 1 when he passed away. My husband and I tried not to let
them see our tears, 2 we couldn’t hold them back as we climbed into bed that night without Simon.
I’ve met a few dogs, but Simon was the 3 . He trained himself. He never ate any shoes or dug in the
garden, so we didn’t have to clean up the 4 .
Ten months after Simon’s 5 , I still missed the days when he was with us. Since our girls wanted to keep another dog, I had to start 6 one. After searching every animal rescue center in the city, we found Scout, a black girl puppy. Our kids fell in love with 7 quickly. My husband was also 8 . Yet my heart didn’t
open to her as I had expected.
Scout was 9 like Simon. She ruined（毁坏）two of her collars, a TV remote and a pair of shoes after she moved in. Last week, Scout jumped up on a man’s legs. Seeing that, I blurted out（脱口而出）, “Off, Scout!
Simon would 10 have done that.”
I couldn’t believe I had said that to a little puppy. 11 , she didn’t understand. But I still felt a deep sense
of 12 . Perhaps my expectations of her were too 13 all the time. After that, Simon and I had been
together for over 13 years. That was when I 14 to learn to love again.
Now, I always 15 Scout with “good girl” when I am training her. And I’ll try my best to love her as
much as I loved Simon.
1 ．A ．cried B ．agreed C ．moved D ．replied
2 ．A ．or B ．if C ．but D ．because
3 ．A ．best B ．bravest C ．biggest D ．eldest
4 ．A ．office B ．mess C ．street D ．planet
5 ．A ．success B ．birth C ．trick D ．death
6 ．A ．looking after B ．giving up C ．looking for D ．giving away
7 ．A ．him B ．her C ．us D ．them
8 ．A ．glad B ．scared C ．tired D ．nervous
9 ．A ．something B ．anything C ．everything D ．nothing
10 ．A ．only B ．almost C ．never D ．perhaps
11 ．A ．Exactly B ．Thankfully C ．Lately D ．Suddenly
12 ．A ．peace B ．danger C ．shame D ．achievement
13 ．A ．easy B ．slow C ．funny D ．high
14 ．A ．decided B ．refused C ．failed D ．afforded
15 ．A ．mark B ．praise C ．warn D ．punish
【答案】 1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．A 4 ．B 5 ．D 6 ．C 7 ．B 8 ．A 9 ．D 10 ．C
11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者对两只宠物的不同的态度以及后来对第二只宠物态度的转变。
1 ．句意：他去世时，我们的女儿哭了。
cried 哭；agreed 同意；moved 移动；replied 回复；根据“when he passed away”可知，当宠物去世的时候，女
儿们哭了，故选 A。
2 ．句意：我丈夫和我尽量不让他们看到我们的眼泪，但没有西蒙的那天晚上，我们爬上床睡觉时，我们忍
不住哭了。
or 或者； if 如果； but 但是； because 因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用 but 连接，故选 C。
3 ．句意：我见过几条狗，但西蒙是最好的。
best 最好的；bravest 最勇敢的；biggest 最大的；eldest 最老的；根据“He trained himself. He never ate any shoes
or dug in the garden, so we didn’t have to clean up the”可知，西蒙是最好的，故选 A。
4 ．句意：他从不吃鞋子，也不在花园里挖土，所以我们不必收拾烂摊子。
office 办公室；mess 混乱局面；street 街道；planet 行星；根据“He never ate any shoes or dug in the garden, so we
didn’t have to clean up”可知，西蒙不会制造混乱，不用收拾残局，故选 B。
5 ．句意：西蒙去世十个月后，我仍然怀念他和我们在一起的日子。
success 成功； birth 出生； trick 花招； death 死亡；根据“I still missed the days when he was with us”可知，西
蒙死后的十个月我们仍然想念他，故选 D。
6 ．句意：因为我们的女儿想再养一条狗，我不得不开始找一条。
looking after 照顾；giving up 放弃；looking for 寻找；giving away 赠送；根据“ Since our girls wanted to keep another
dog, I had to start”可知，女儿想要养另一个宠物，所以作者只能再次寻找，故选 C。
7 ．句意：我们的孩子很快就爱上了她。
him 他；her 她；us 我们；them 她们；根据“a black girl puppy”以及“She ruined（毁坏） two of her collars...”可
知，此处用 her 指代，故选 B。
8 ．句意：我丈夫也很高兴。
glad 高兴的；scared 害怕的；tired 疲惫的；nervous 紧张的；根据“ Our kids fell in love with...quickl”可知，丈
夫也高兴有了这只宠物，故选 A。
9 ．句意： Scout 一点也不像西蒙。
something 一些事情；anything 任何事情；everything 一切；nothing 没有事情；根据“She ruined（毁坏） two of
her collars, a TV remote and a pair of shoes after she moved in.” 以及上文对西蒙的描述可知， 两只宠物完全不一
样，此处用 nothing 表示，故选 D。
10 ．句意：西蒙绝对不会那样做的。
only 唯一的；almost 几乎；never 从不；perhaps 或许；根据“He never ate any shoes or dug in the garden”以及“She
ruined（毁坏） two of her collars, a TV remote and a pair of shoes after she moved in. Last week, Scout jumped up
on a man’s legs.”可知，对两只宠物的对比而言，西蒙从来不会做 Scout 做的这些事情，故选 C。
11 ．句意：谢天谢地，她不明白。
Exactly 确切地；Thankfully 感谢地；Lately 最近；Suddenly 突然；根据“she didn’t understand. But I still felt a deep
sense of...”可知，作者后悔对宠物说了这样的话，幸亏宠物听不懂，此处表示“谢天谢地” ，故选 B。
12 ．句意：但我仍然感到深深的羞愧。
peace 和平； danger 危险； shame 羞愧； achievement 成就；根据“I couldn’t believe I had said that to a little
puppy...”可知，作者后悔对宠物说了这样的话，对此感到羞愧，故选 C。
13 ．句意：也许我对她的期望一直过高。
easy 容易的；slow 慢的；funny 有趣的；high 高的；根据“After that, Simon and I had been together for over 13
years.”可知，作者一直拿 Scout 和西蒙作比较，所以对 Scout 的要求是很高的，故选 D。
14 ．句意：那是我决定再次学习爱的时候。
decided 决定； refused 拒绝； failed 失败； afforded 买得起；根据“learn to love again.”可知，作者决定再爱一
次，故选 A。
15 ．句意：现在，当我训练 Scout 时，我总是用“好女孩”来表扬她。
mark 标记；praise 表扬；warn 警告；punish 惩罚；根据“Scout with “good girl” when I am training her. And I’ll
try my best to love her as much as I loved Simon.”可知，此处说的是作者表扬 Scout，故选 B。
Cloze 7
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they 1 to the park, Jenny wanted to
ride the roller coaster(过山车） .
But it seemed that 2 people were already waiting in the line. 3 , a boy cut in line(插队). “Hey, you! You must 4 the rules in public. Would you please get in the line ” Jenny shouted 5 the boy
angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line.
After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There 6 different kinds of flowers in the
park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to
7 some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, 8 we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with 9 you said. I
won’t do it again.” “Honey, I am 10 you,” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face.
On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What 11 interesting day! However, thinking back on the 12 I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of 13 loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much 14 said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind(提醒) 15 not to break the rules,
either.”
1 ．A ．arrived B ．got C ．left
2 ．A ．hundreds of B ．a hundred of C ．hundred of
3 ．A ．Suddenly B ．Happily C ．Luckily
4 ．A ．make B ．break C ．follow
5 ．A ．at B ．with C ．for
6 ．A ．were B ．was C ．had
7 ．A ．water B ．pick C ．buy
8 ．A ．unless B ．though C ．but
9 ．A ．how B ．why C ．what
10 ．A ．proud of B ．worried about C ．angry with
11 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the
12 ．A ．dream B ．experience C ．chance
13 ．A ．smiling B ．laughing C ．shouting
14 ．A ．easy B ．easier C ．easiest
15 ．A ．yourselves B ．themselves C ．ourselves
(
【答案】
1
．
B 2
．
A 3
．
A 4
．
C 5
．
A 6
．
A 7
．
B 8
．
C
9
．
C 10
．
A
11
．
B 12
．
B 13
．
C
14
．
B
15
．
C
【导语】本文主要讲述了
Jenny
和妈妈去公园的
所见所闻，晚上回到家时，
Jenny
在日记中记录了今天的经
历，并感叹自己的行为是否妥当。
1
．句意：当他们到达公园时，珍妮想坐过山车。
arrived
到达；
got
得到；
left
离开。
get to“
到达
”
，固定搭配，故选
B
。
2
．句意：但似乎已经有数百人在排队等候了。
)
hundreds of 数以百计的； a hundred of 表达错误； hundred of 表达错误。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，
hundreds of“数百的” ，故选 A。
3 ．句意：突然， 一个男孩插队。
Suddenly 突然； Happily 开心地； Luckily 幸运地。根据“a boy cut in line”可知，男孩插队是突然发生，故选
A。
4 ．句意：在公共场合你必须遵守规则。
make 制造；break 打破；follow 跟随。根据“the rules in public”及“Would you please get in the line”可知，要遵
守排队的规则，故选 C。
5 ．句意：珍妮生气地对那个男孩大喊。
at 在； with 带有； for 为了。 shout at“朝…… 喊” ，固定搭配，故选 A。
6 ．句意：公园里有不同种类的花，像郁金香和向日葵。
were 是； was 是； had 有。主语“flowers”是复数形式，用 there were 表示“有” ，故选 A。
7 ．句意：当她要摘一些红玫瑰时，她妈妈阻止了她。
water 浇水； pick 摘； buy 买。根据“we shouldn’tpick them”可知， Jenny 想要摘花，故选 B。
8 ．句意：但我们不应该摘它们，因为其他人也想欣赏它们。
unless 除非； though 尽管； but 但是。 “we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.”与
前文是转折关系，故选 C。
9 ．句意：妈妈，我同意你说的。
how 怎样； why 为什么； what 什么。空格作 said 的宾语，应填 what，故选 C。
10 ．句意：亲爱的，我以你为傲。
proud of 以 …… 为傲； worried about 担心； angry with 生气。根据“Mum, I agree …you said. I won’t do it
again.”可知，听到 Jenny 这样说，妈妈以她为傲，故选 A。
11 ．句意：多么有趣的一天！
a 一个，用于辅音音素前；an 一个，用于元音音素前；the 这个/那个。what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，
是感叹句的结构， interesting 是以元音音素开头的，故选 B。
12 ．句意：然而，回想起今天的经历，我为我在公园里所做的感到抱歉。
dream 梦想； experience 经历； chance 机会。根据“thinking back on the … I had today”可知，此处指回想今天
的经历，故选 B。
13 ．句意：我应该有礼貌地让那个男孩排队，而不是生气地大声喊叫。
smiling 微笑；laughing 笑；shouting 呼喊。根据“Jenny shouted … the boy angrily.”及“I should have asked the boy
(
politely to wait in line instead of …loudly and angrily”
可知，认为自己不应该朝那个男孩
大喊大叫，故选
C
。
14
．句意：我知道说起来容易做起来难。
easy
容易的；
easier
更容易的；
easiest
最容易的。根据
than
可知，此空应填比较级，故选
B
。
15
．句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时，我们也
需要提醒自己不要违反规则。
yourselves
你们自己；
themselves
他们自己；
ourselves
我们自己。根据
we
可知
，此空应填反身代词
ourselves
，故选
C
。
)
Cloze 8
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
These years, we can see more and more people like 1 in public places (公共场所). We call this kind of dance “Guangchangwu”. It seemed to 2 in the 490s. Later in 2005, it became popular 3 the
elderly (年长者) in China.
Nowadays, about the dancing, people have 4 ideas. Some people think it is a kind of entertainment (娱乐) and physical exercise (体育锻炼). It gives the elderly a good way to 5 , keep fit and make their life 6 . It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV 7 home,
because they need to keep 8 and active.
But not all the people have the same idea. You may have had the following experiences (经历): you want to
sleep late into noon 9 a weekend morning but find it impossible (不可能) 10 the elderly are
dancing, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you are having a rest or 11 with your friends in the park. But the music from the dancing is 12 loud that you have to stop. So quite 13 people are worried about
the dancing places. Sometimes, they have to 14 away from those places.
It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun. But when they choose a kind of entertainment, they
should 15 other people’s life.
1 ．A ．singing B ．dancing C ．playing
2 ．A ．start B ．go C ．move
3 ．A ．for B ．with C ．in
4 ．A ．different B ．good C ．same
5 ．A ．smile B．jump C ．relax
6 ．A ．boring B ．interesting C ．interested
7 ．A ．in B ．on C ．at
8 ．A ．beautiful B ．modern C ．healthy
9 ．A ．in B . on C . at
10 ．A ．because B . so C . although
11 ．A ．telling B . speaking C . talking
12 ．A ．so B . very C . too
13 ．A ．a few B . a little C . less
14 ．A ．take B . stay C . play
15 ．A ．know about B . talk about C . think about
(
【答案】
1
．
B 2
．
A 3
．
B 4
．
A 5
．
C 6
．
B 7
．
C 8
．
C
9
．
B 10
．
A
11
．
C 12
．
A 13
．
A
14
．
B
15
．
C
【导语】本文介绍老人的一种爱好
——
跳广场舞，文中说了作者的观点老人可以跳舞来锻炼和娱乐，但是
要考虑他人，不能影响他人。
1
．句意：这些年，我们看见越来越多的人们喜欢在公共场所跳舞。
singing
唱；
dancing
跳舞；
playing
玩。根据后文
“We call this kind of
dance
‘Guangchangwu’.”
可知谈论的是跳
舞。故选
B
。
2
．句意：似乎在
20
世纪九十年代开始
的。
start
开始；
go
去；
move
移动。根据语境可知是介绍广场舞开始的时间，所以是
start
。故选
A
。
3
．句意：后来在
2005
年，在中国的老人中受欢迎。
for
对于；
with
和；
in
在
……
里。考查短语
become popular with“
在
……
中受欢迎
”
，所以是
with
。故选
B
。
4
．句意：现在对于跳舞，人们有不同的想法。
different
不同的；
good
好的；
same
相同的。根据第二段和第三段讲述的是有不同的观点，所以是
different
。
故选
A
。
5
．句意：它给老人一种放松且保持健康的方式，使得他们的
生活有趣。
smile
微笑；
jump
跳；
relax
放松。根据常识及所给词可知，跳舞让老人放松。故选
C
。
6
．句意：它给老人一种放松且保持健康的方式，使得他们的生
活有趣。
boring
无聊的；
interesting
有趣的；
interested
感兴趣。根据
前文
“Some people think it is a
kind
of
entertainment
(
娱乐
) and physical exercise”
可知，跳舞使
得他们的生活有趣。所以是
interesting
。故选
B
。
7
．句意：对他们来说出去和朋友跳舞好过于在
家打牌和看电视。
in
在
……
里；
on
在
……
上；
at
在。短语
at home“
在家
”
。故选
C
。
8
．句意：因为他们需要保持健康和活跃。
beautiful
漂亮；
modern
现代的；
healthy
健康的。根据语境可知，老年人应注意健康。故选
C
。
)
9 ．句意：你想睡到很晚至中午在周末的早上但是发现是不可能的，因为老人们正在跳舞。
n 在…… 里； on 在…… 上； at 在。根据后文是“a weekend morning”，所以在具体某天的早上应是介词 on。
故选 B。
10 ．句意：你想睡到很晚至中午在周末的早上但是发现是不可能的，因为老人们正在跳舞。
because 因为； so 因此； although 虽然。根据后文解释为什么不能睡到很晚，所以是 because。故选 A。
11 ．句意：有时你正在休息或正和你的朋友谈话。
telling 告诉； speaking 说； talking 谈话。考查短语 talk with sb.“和某人谈话” 。故选 C。
12 ．句意：但是来自跳舞的音乐是如此地大声以至于你不得不停下。
so 如此； very 非常； too 太。 so...that“如此…… 以至于” ，所以是 so 。故选 A。
13 ．句意：因此相当多的人担心跳舞的地方。
a few 一些，修饰可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；less 更少。由于 people，所以排除 BD，考查短
语 quite a few“相当多” 。故选 A。
14 ．句意：有时他们不得不远离那些地方。
take 带走； stay 待； play 玩。根据语境，应是远离这些地方，考查短语 stay away“远离” 。故选 B。
15 ．句意：但是当他们选择一种娱乐，他们应该考虑他人的生活。
know about 知道关于；talk about 谈论关于；think about 考虑。根据语境，前文说的是他们可以选择他们喜欢
的生活但应该考虑他人。故选 C。
Cloze 9
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tea is one of three most popular drinks in the world. It is reported that tea is 1 in more than 60 countries and regions （地区） and 2 by over 2 billion people. 3 November 27, 204, the UN
decided May 21 as International Tea Day. The UN’s 4 showed the 5 of tea in people’s daily lives.
China is the largest tea-producing country in the world. It has 6 paid a lot of 7 to the
development of the tea industry（行业） . This is the 8 year that China has celebrated International Tea Day.
To celebrate the day, many events 9 in different areas in China.
International Tea Day 10 farmers to grow more nice tea plants. It also helps spread tea culture and the
11 of tea.
“I am now more confident about the 12 future for tea.” said Jin Weiqiang, a farmer in Meijiawu Village
in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Jin has been 13 Longjing tea for 25 years. Wei Yuede, a 14 in
Anxi, Fujian Province, said International Tea Day will help him sell more tea 15 .
1 ．A ．produced B ．chosen C ．drunk
2 ．A ．enjoyed B ．influenced C ．memorized
3 ．A ．In B ．At C ．On
4 ．A ．suggestion B ．decision C ．request
5 ．A ．background B ．importance C ．brand
6 ．A ．hardly B ．seldom C ．always
7 ．A ．attention B ．mention C ．introduction
8 ．A ．first B ．second C ．fourth
9 ．A ．took risks B ．took breaks C ．took place
10 ．A ．requires B ．encourages C ．allows
11 ．A ．pleasure B ．expression C ．popularity
12 ．A ．dark B ．bright C ．terrible
13 ．A ．growing B ．pouring C ．introducing
14 ．A ．postman B ．scientist C ．businessman
15 ．A ．national B ．internationally C ．international
(
【答案】
1
．
A 2
．
A 3
．
C 4
．
B 5
．
B 6
．
C 7
．
A 8
．
C
9
．
C 10
．
B
11
．
C 12
．
B
13
．
A
14
．
C
15
．
B
【导语】本文介绍了联合国指定五月二十一日为国际茶日，表明了对茶的重视并且提升了茶在世界上的影
响力。
1
．句意：据报道，世界上有
60
多个国家和地区生产
茶叶，有
20
多亿人喜欢喝茶。
produced
生产；
chosen
选择；
drunk
喝。根据
“It is reported that tea is...in more than
60
countries
and regions
（地
区）
”
可知是指有
60
多个国家和地区生产茶叶
，故选
A
。
2
．句意：据报道，世界上有
60
多个国家和地区生产茶叶，有
20
多亿人喜欢喝茶。
enjoyed
享受；
influenced
影响；
memorized
记忆。根据空格后
“by o
ver 2 billion people”
可知茶叶被超过
20
亿
人所享受（饮用）。故选
A
。
3
．句意：在
204
年
11
月
27
日，联合国决定将
5
月
21
日设定为国际茶日。
in
在年月季节和年代前；
at
在点钟前；
on
在具体日子前。根据空格后的
“November 27, 204”
，可知是具体的
某一天，用
on
。故选
C
。
4
．句意：联合国的决定显示了茶在人们日常生活
中的重要性。
suggestion
建议；
decision
决定；
request
要求。根据上文
“the
UN decided……”
可知将这一天设置为国际茶日，
)
这是联合国的决定。故选 B。
5 ．句意：联合国的决定显示了茶在人们日常生活中的重要性。
background 背景；importance 重要性；brand 品牌。根据“The UN’s decision”以及“On November 27, 204 the UN decided May 21 as International Tea Day”可知联合国决定把 5 月 21 日定为国际茶日， 说明了茶在人们日常生
活中的重要性。故选 B。
6 ．句意：它一直非常重视茶业的发展。
hardly 几乎不； seldom 很少； always 总是。根据“China is the largest tea-producing country in the world.”可知
中国是世界上最大的产茶国，所以中国一直非常重视茶业的发展，故选 C。
7 ．句意：它一直非常重视茶业的发展。
attention 注意力； mention 提及； introduction 介绍。此处指中国重视茶业的发展， pay attention to“注意，重
视” ，符合句意。故选 A。
8 ． 句意：这是中国第四年庆祝国际茶叶节。
first 第 second 第二；fourth 第四。根据上文“On November 27, 204 the UN decided May 21 as International Tea
Day”可知 204 年 11 月 27 日联合国决定 5 月 21 日为国际茶叶节，所以中国第一次庆祝这个节日是在 2020
年 5 月 21 日，如今是 2023 年，应该是第四年庆祝。故选 C。
9 ．句意：为了庆祝这一天，中国各地举行了许多活动。
took risks 冒险； took breaks 休息一下； took place 举行。根据“many events”可知是举行活动，故选 C。
10 ． 句意：国际茶日鼓励农民种植更多的好茶树。
requires 要求； encourages 鼓励； allows 允许。根据“International Tea Day...farmers to grow more nice tea
plants”可知国际茶日是鼓励农民种植更多的好茶树。故选 B。
11 ． 句意：它还有助于传播茶文化和茶的普及。
pleasure 高兴；expression 表达；popularity 流行。根据“It also help spread tea culture and the...of tea.”可知传播
了茶文化，也就是普及了茶，故选 C。
12 ． 句意：我现在对茶叶的光明前景更有信心了。
dark 黑暗的； bright 明亮的； terrible 糟糕的。根据“more confident ”可知有自信是因为茶叶的光明前景，故
选 B。
13 ．句意：金已经种植龙井茶 25 年了。
growing 种植；pouring 倾倒；introducing 介绍。根据“a farmer in Meijiawu Village in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province ”
可知金是一个农民，应该是种植龙井茶，故选 A。
14 ． 句意：福建安溪的商人魏跃德表示，国际茶日将帮助他在国际上销售更多的茶叶。
(
postman
邮递员；
scientist
科学家；
businessman
商人。根据
“will help him
sell more
tea
internationally.”
可知他
是一个商人，故选
C
。
15
．句意：福建安溪的商人魏跃德表示，国际茶日将帮助他在国际上销售更
多的茶叶。
national
，形容词，国家的；
internationally
，副词，国际地；
international
，形容词，国际的。此处用一个副
词来修饰的动词
sell
，表示在国际上销售。故选
B
。
)
Cloze 10
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look silly in front of the class. The 1 sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, 2 how to spell them, knew how to write them, 3 standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys
looking at me made me nervous. I was 4 to write a single (单个的) letter.
“Write down your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the 5 . As I was about to
write my name, my mind went 6 . I could not remember my name, not even the 7 letter. “Just
forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand 8 to move. The children began to whisper (低声说). “Don’t you know your name ” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, 9 me to give me confidence. She put
her hand softly 10 my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name ”
“Richard Wright,” I whispered. And then I 11 my name very quickly.
“Now, can you write ”
“Yes, madam.”
12 , I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down 13 and correctly. “Good
boy. You may go to 14 seat,” said the teacher.
Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and 15 . They meant a lot to me.
1 ．A ．teacher B ．monitor C ．student
2 ．A ．forgot B ．knew C ．remembered
3 ．A ．and B ．but C ．or
4 ．A ．silly B ．ready C ．unable
5 ．A ．blackboard B ．desk C ．notebook
6 ．A ．calm B ．clear C ．empty
7 ．A ．first B ．second C ．last
8 ．A ．started
9 ．A ．staring at
10 ．A . 11 ．A . 12 ．A . 13 ．A . 14 ．A . 15 ．A . in called Again carelessly his encouragement
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
refused
shouting at
on
spelled
Then
nervously
my
lesson
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
wanted
smiling at
to
wrote
Suddenly
quickly
your
praise
(
【答案】
1
．
A 2
．
B 3
．
B 4
．
C 5
．
A 6
．
C 7
．
A 8
．
B
9
．
C 10
．
B
11
．
B 12
．
A
13
．
C
14
．
C
15
．
A
【导语】本文描写了作者到新学校第一天因为太紧张而无法在黑板上写下名字和地址，但得到老师的鼓励
后完成了老师给的任务。
1
．句意：老师叫我到黑板前去写我的名字和地址。
teacher
老师；
monitor
班长；
stud
ent
学生。根据
“‘Write down your name,’ the teacher
said to
me.”
可知，开学
第一天，老师让我写下名字和地址，故选
A
。
2
．句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼写，知道怎么写，但站在黑板前，许多女孩和男孩的眼睛看
着我，让我感到紧张。
forgot
忘记；
knew
知道；
remembered
记住。根据
“I kn
ew my name and
address,
...how to
spell them,
knew
how
to write them”
可知，知道怎么
拼写，故选
B
。
3
．句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼写，知道怎么写，但站在黑板前，许多女孩和男孩的
眼睛看
着我，让我感到紧张。
and
和；
but
但是；
or
或者。分析
“I knew my name
and
address,
...how to
spell
them,
knew
how
to
write
them,
...standing
at the blackboard with the
eyes
of
the m
any
girls
and
boys
looking
at
me
made
me
nervous”
可知，
前后构成转折关系，用
but
连接，故选
B
。
4
.
句意：我连一个字母都写不出来。
silly
愚蠢的；
ready
准备好的；
unable
不能的。根据
“
I was...to write a single
(
单个的
)
letter.”
可知，我很紧张，
所以一个字母都写不出来，故选
C
。
5
．句意：我拿起白粉笔到黑板上。
blackboard
黑板；
desk
书桌；
notebook
笔记本。根据
“I lifted th
e white chalk to the...”
可知，我到黑板上准备写
)
自己的名字。故选 A。
6 ．句意：正当我要写下自己的名字时，我的脑子一片空白。
calm 冷静的；clear 清晰的；empty 空的。根据“I could not remember my name”可知，记不得名字了，所以大
脑一片空白，故选 C。
7 ．句意：我记不住自己的名字，连第一个字母都记不住。
first 第一；second 第二； last 最后。根据“I could not remember my name, not even the...letter.”可知，连名字的
第一个字母都记不住，故选 A。
8 ．句意：我想写，但我的手动不了。
started 开始； refused 拒绝； wanted 想要。根据“I wanted to write but my hand...to move.”可知，想写，但是手
动不了，故选 B。
9 ．句意：老师站起来，走到我身边，对我微笑，给我信心。
staring at 盯着；shouting at 大叫；smiling at 微笑。根据“The teacher stood up and walked to my side, ...me to give
me confidence.”可知，老师对我微笑，给我信心。故选 C。
10 ．句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上，问道： “你叫什么名字？
in 在里面； on 在上面； to 到。根据“She put her hand softly...my shoulder”可知，老师轻轻地把手放在我的肩
膀上，故选 B。
11 ．句意：然后我很快地拼写了我的名字。
called 打电话； spelled 拼写； wrote 写。根据“And then I...my name very quickly.”可知，在老师的引导下我拼
写了我的名字。故选 B。
12 ．句意：我再次转向黑板。
Again 再，又；Then 然后；Suddenly 突然。根据“..., I turned to the blackboard”并结合上文“ I lifted the white chalk
to the blackboard.”可知，我第一次太紧张没有写出名字，所以我再次转向黑板准备写名字。故选 A。
13 ．句意：我又快又准确地写下了我的姓名和地址。
carelessly 粗心地；nervously 紧张地；quickly 迅速地。根据“I wrote my name and address down..and correctly.”
可知，又快又准确地写下了我的姓名和地址。故选 C。
14 ．句意：你可以回到你的座位上了。
his 他的；my 我的；your 你的。根据“Good boy. You may go to...seat”可知，是老师对我说的话， “你的”符合
语境，故选 C。
15 ．句意：今天我仍然记得我的老师的话和鼓励。
encouragement 鼓励；lesson 课；praise 赞扬。根据“Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and... They meant
(
a lot to me.”
可知，老师的鼓励
对我影响很大，故选
A
。
)
