2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点预测卷01（新高考九省专用)
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注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚
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第二节（满分25分）
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)2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点预测卷01(考试版)
高三英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A host. B．A program. C．A director.
2．How much should the man pay
A．40 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．340 yuan.
3．What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday
A．Celebrate their mum’s birthday.
B．Help Brian move house.
C．Take Brian out for the day.
4．What is the woman doing
A．Booking flight tickets. B．Catching a flight. C．Trying to change seats.
5．Why are Jane’s grades falling
A．The tests are getting harder.
B．Her classmates talk to her in class.
C．There’re some problems in her family.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Which city to live in. B．What to write in a paper. C．How to choose a university
7．What does Glen know most about
A．Sports. B．Music. C．Art.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Thunder and sound B．Thunder and lightning C．Lightning and science
9．Why did the man fail to see the lightning
A．He was asleep. B．He was reading a science book. C．It was far away.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does Lydia think of her new job
A．Better than the last one. B．A bit dissatisfying. C．Rather challenging.
11．What did Lydia’s company offer to her
A．An attractive car.
B．An apartment near her office.
C．A post in the sales department.
12．Where will Lydia spend holidays
A．In London. B．In Tokyo. C．In Rome.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the speakers now
A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In England.
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Classmates.
15．Why did Sharon fail to see the Bloody Tower
A．Her son didn’t like it.
B．She had no time to go to London.
C．There is nothing about it in her brochure.
16．How do the speakers feel about Pisa
A．It is noisy. B．It is great. C．It is small.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can we learn about “prom”
A．It is a formal celebration．
B．It is held at the start of college．
C．It is a unique American tradition．
18．Where did the “prom” tradition start according to the widely accepted belief
A．In Canada． B．In Australia． C．In the US．
19．Why is “prom” important in students’ lives
A．It’s a sign of becoming an adult．
B．It’s an opportunity to find a job．
C．It marks the end of their schooling．
20．Who will traditionally pay for the tickets for “prom”
A．Schools． B．Students． C．Parents．
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wanting to take a break from big city life These hidden gems (宝石) provide a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of big cities and immerse oneself in the beauty of these lesser-known destinations.
Sakrisoy & Reine, Norway
These remote fishing villages are located in the Lofoten islands in northern Norway. Although reaching them may require some effort, the journey is worth it for the breathtaking scenery. Surrounded by grand mountains, Sakrisoy and Reine offer opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and even witnessing the charming Northern Lights.
Shirakawa-go, Japan
This picturesque village is located in the Gifu Prefecture and is known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses. These unique buildings feature steep roofs that resemble hands in prayer, which is why Shirakawa-go was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. During wintertime, the village transforms into a winter wonderland, with the snow-covered roofs creating a magical atmosphere.
Paraty, Brazil
Situated on Brazil’s Costa Verde, Paraty is a charming bayside town that offers a relaxing and laid-back atmosphere. The town is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, which is beautifully complemented by palm trees and colorful boats in the harbor. Paraty is also a gateway to nearby deserted island beaches, making it a perfect destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts.
Old San Juan, US
As the historic heart of Puerto Rico’s capital city, Old San Juan is a treasure of rich history and cultural heritage. The entire area is a National Heritage Site, with its colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and Spanish colonial architecture adding to its charm. Visitors can explore historic forts, stroll along the city walls, and indulge in delicious Puerto Rican cuisine.
21．Where can people enjoy the Northern Lights
A．Paraty. B．Old San Juan.
C．Shirakawa-go. D．Sakrisoy & Reine.
22．Who would like to visit Paraty
A．Literature enthusiasts. B．Nature lovers.
C．Winter sports amateurs. D．Food adventurers.
23．What do Shirakawa-go and Old San Juan have in common
A．Natural beauty. B．Architectural charm.
C．Local customs. D．Outdoor activities.
B
Photography has been my passion ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine, and I didn’t take any of them. There were no art directors, no stylists, no chance for re shoots, not even any regard for lighting. In fact, most of them were taken by random tourists.
My story begins when I was in New York City for a speaking engagement, and my wife took this picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday. We’re on the corner of 57th and 5th. We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later, so we decided to take the same picture.
Approaching my daughter’s third birthday, my wife said, “Hey, why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip ” This is when we started asking passing tourists to take the picture.
You know, it’s remarkable how universal the gesture is of handing your camera to a total stranger. No one’s ever refused, and luckily no one’s ever runoff with our camera.
Back then, we had no idea how much this trip would change our lives. It’s really become sacred to us. This one was taken just weeks after 911, and I found myself trying to explain what had happened that day in ways a five-year-old could understand.
So, these photos are far more than a specific trip.They’re also ways for us to freeze time and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and not just physically, but in every way. Because while we take the same photo, our views change, and she reaches new milestones, and I get to see life through her eyes, and how she interacts with and sees everything. This very focused time we get to spend together is something we treasure and expect the entire year. One of the most important things we all make is memories.
So, I want to share the idea of taking an active role in consciously creating memories. I want to encourage everyone today to get in the shot, and don’t hesitate to go up to someone and ask, “Will you take our picture Thank you.”
24．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To encourage us to take photos.
B．To inform us of the author’s life.
C．To introduce the topic of the passage.
D．To tell us the skills of photography.
25．Why did the author’s wife suggest a father-daughter trip
A．Their daughter’s coming third birthday.
B．Their attending a speaking engagement.
C．Their asking passers-by to take photos.
D．Their appreciation for strangers’ help.
26．What does the underlined part probably mean
A．These photos were taken by strangers.
B．These photos carry valuable memories.
C．These photos show just a usual trip.
D．These photos were expensively taken.
27．What is the author’s attitude in the passage
A．Disapproving. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Fearful.
C
Based on new data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission and other space science data sets, astronomers have created an animation to model dust in the Milky Way. The work was presented this week at a national astronomy meeting.
The animation shows the cumulative build-up of dust looking from Earth’s local neighbourhood to about 13,000 light years towards the galactic centre—around 10% of the overall distance across the Milky Way. Close by, dust swirls all around but, further out, the concentration of dust along the galactic plane (银道面) becomes clear. Two ‘windows’, one above and one below the galactic plane, are also revealed.
“Dust clouds are related to the birth and death of stars, so their distribution tells a story of how structures formed in the galaxy and how the galaxy evolves,” said Nick Cox, coordinator of the EXPLORE project which is developing the tools. “The maps are also important, for cosmologists (宇宙学家) in revealing regions where there is no dust, allowing us to have a clear, unobstructed view out of the Milky Way. This helps in studying the Universe beyond, such as to make Deep Field observations with Hubble or the new James Webb Space Telescope.”
“State-of-the-art machine learning and visual analytics have the power to greatly enhance scientific return and discovery for space science missions, but their use is still relatively novel in the field of astronomy,” said Albert Zijlstra, of the University of Manchester and the EXPLORE project. “With a constant stream of new data, we have an increasing wealth of information to mine—way beyond the scope of what humans could process in a lifetime. We need tools like the ones we are developing for EXPLORE to support scientific discovery, such as by helping us to characterize properties within the data, or to pick out the most interesting or unusual features and structures.”
28．What can we learn about the animation from the first two paragraphs
A．It is created to replace the dust in the Milky Way.
B．It shows dust in a long span of space.
C．It employs space data from an individual data base.
D．The animation hasn’t been presented.
29．What can we know from Nick Cox’s words
A．The distribution of dust clouds helps to dig the past of the galaxy.
B．Only Hubble and the new James Web Telescope can help explore the galaxy.
C．Cosmologists use maps to find where there is full of precious star dust clouds.
D．Dust clouds are closely related to the formation and death of various kinds of galaxies.
30．What does Albert think about the EXPLORE project
A．Fruitless. B．Controversial. C．Unrealistic. D．Challenging.
31．What can be a suitable title for this text
A．Open Invitation of the Wide Galaxy B．Thrilling Project for the European Team
C．Deep Dive into the Dusty Milky Way D．Immersing Trip to the Grand Solar System
D
The sound of people chewing or baby screaming can drive some people into anger, and scientists have actually discovered the neurological (神经系统的) wiring responsible for this strange condition. This kind of phenomenon is called misophonia (恐音症). While it’s been recognized as a condition since 2000, research into its cause has been limited. There are no official criteria and those who experience it often find it difficult to be taken seriously.
In 2017, a team led by researchers from Newcastle University found evidence of changes to the brain’s frontal lobe (额叶) that could account for the emotional response triggered by sounds in those with misophonia.
A test group of 20 volunteers listened to neutral, repetitive sounds, such as a boiling kettle; annoying sounds such as a baby’s cry, and “triggering” sounds, including breathing noises or loud chewing. Their neurological and physiological responses were compared with those from a control group of 22 volunteers without misophonia.
Neither group reacted much to the neutral or annoying sounds. When it came to the “triggering” sounds, however, those in the test group experienced significantly increased heart rates and skin conductivity. Brain scans also revealed a marked difference in the volunteers’ neurology. In those with misophonia, the triggering noises are correlated with increased activity in various regions of the brain, including the frontal lobe and the anterior insular cortex (前岛叶皮质AIC), which is responsible for a bunch of mediation tasks, including managing emotional experience. While the triggering sounds also sparked a reaction in the AIC of those without misophonia, the fact that there was no marked increase in the activity of areas such as AIC indicates a higher level of control.
Team leader Sukhbinder Kumar said, “For many people with misophonia, the finding will come as welcome news, as for the first time, we have demonstrated a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers.” Sadly, the discovery doesn’t come with an easy fix. It might help the rest of us sympathize, however, and consider chewing with our mouths closed.
32．What can we learn about misophonia
A．It’s a condition where people cannot tolerate certain sounds.
B．It’s a psychological condition caused by loud chewing noises.
C．It’s a hearing disability that makes people sensitive to sound.
D．It’s a neurological disorder that affects the frontal lobe.
33．What does the underlined word “triggered” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Controlled. B．Relieved. C．Caused. D．Predicted.
34．What did the study conducted by Newcastle University find
A．Annoying sounds had a greater effect on people with misophonia.
B．Misophonia is caused by a lack of control over one’s emotions.
C．People with misophonia has a lower level of control.
D．AIC has little to do with emotional experience.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．When you can’t bear chewing sound, close your mouth
B．How you can fix sound disorder varies with different people.
C．Whether you can control annoying sound depends on your brain
D．If you can’t stand the sound of people chewing, blame your brain
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is work in progress but everyone’s process is different. Many people blame their own unhappiness on uncontrollable circumstances, situations or other people. 36 No one can take away your happiness without your permission. Here are a few things that any of us can start doing to feel more happiness in our lives.
Find flow experiences
37 Being involved in a task or activity, where nothing else seems to matter, is a state of being called Flow. From hiking to gardening, reading or even watching a TV show, flow basically describes the inherent sense of satisfaction. When your brain builds expectations about what will make you happy, it begins to adjust itself to seek more happy habits.
Express gratitude
People who are grateful feel better about themselves and they also show higher levels of happiness. 38
Every day presents an opportunity to try something that can make you grateful.
Develop meaningful relationships
Good social relationships are the most consistent predictor of a happy life. Satisfying relationships not only make people happy, but they are also associated with better health and even longer life. Besides, they are connected to some of our strongest emotions.
39 When relationships bring out the worst in us or they are non-existent, we feel anxious, depressed, and lonely.
Live in the moment
It’s extremely hard to be happy when you spend most of your time worrying about the past or living in fear of the future. Life is unfolding, but we are too occupied to notice. The simple things are the most extraordinary things that sometimes make life easy to manage. 40
A．So, enjoy the little joys in life when you find them.
B．Practicing it can also help make changes in our brains.
C．But the truth is that our happiness is our own responsibility.
D．It is a state of active, open, intentional attention on the present.
E．Gratitude can also help us feel more connected to the world around us.
F．When relationships are positive we feel happiness, contentment, and calm.
G．Have you ever lost yourself in something so much that you lost track of time
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition across Antarctica. To get some 41 , I did a two-week training course. I learned all the 42 : how to camp in the snow, how to pull as led and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I’d allowed 70 days, which would make it the longest 43 one-way expedition across Antarctica.
I only took 44 . I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 45 . The winds were about 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is good, you can’t 46 much—it’s a white horizon. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day.
Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt colder. The last 40 hours were really hard. I 47 about 14 times every two hours. As a result, I fell behind 48 . In the end, I 49 922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. Towards the end of my trip, a helicopter flew to pick me up. The 50 I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable.
It took me a while to be 51 of what I’d achieved, because I had failed to reach my 52 goal, but I’ve learned it’s 53 to move the goalposts. I don’t agree with the idea of conquering somewhere. You treat places with 54 and hope they’ll allow you a 55 passage.
41．A．donation B．experience C．attention D．rescue
42．A．basics B．risks C．benefits D．aids
43．A．cooperative B．romantic C．unsupported D．abnormal
44．A．companions B．necessities C．devices D．accessories
45．A．pleasant B．calm C．tough D．lucky
46．A．talk B．hear C．feel D．see
47．A．fell over B．dropped out C．looked away D．picked up
48．A．budget B．supply C．schedule D．homework
49．A．measured B．designed C．searched D．covered
50．A．burden B．relief C．pain D．anxiety
51．A．proud B．skeptical C．shy D．ashamed
52．A．insignificant B．unbearable C．disturbing D．initial
53．A．regrettable B．unnecessary C．acceptable D．inappropriate
54．A．respect B．courage C．carelessness D．coldness
55．A．narrow B．safe C．limited D．challenging
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to UNESCO, deep in the sea 56 (lie) a great number of valuable relics—around 3 million boats, many cities and thousands of human relics. Today, these relics of human heritage are suffering serious damage from commercial and industrial exploitation (开发), making 57 (they) protection even more urgent.
58 (protect) and inherit (传承) our hard-to-notice yet still important underwater cultural heritage, the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea 59 (launch) by China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration in Feb, 2023.
The base is planned to cover 60 area of 74 mu and a total construction area of 31,085 square meters. It is expected to perform various 61 (function), including underwater cultural heritage surveys and protection measures, cultural heritage repair and archaeologist training, according to the administration.
Li Qun, vice-minister of culture and tourism, told Xinhua 62 the South China Sea is the 63 (large) in scale and richest in underwater cultural heritage among China’s waters and is an important area of the Maritime Silk Road.
Building the base is an important step toward strengthening the country’s underwater cultural heritage protection work and is 64 great importance in passing on traditional Chinese culture and 65 (safeguard) China’s sovereignty (主权), security and maritime rights, Li added.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
上周你参加了学校组织的主题为“以劳动感恩父母”的活动。请你给校英文报写一篇稿件，分享你的经历，内容包括：
（1）劳动过程；
（2）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Show Gratitude to Parents through Labor
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
I am terrified of heights. It’s not really a fear of being in a high place. Rather, it is the view of a long way to fall, of rocks far below me and no firm wall between me and the edge. Despite my fear, two summers ago I somehow found myself climbing to a high place. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to the Boquerón, a gorgeous, lush spot in the foothills of Peru. Its prime attraction is the main waterfall, about 100 feet high, that thunders into a crystal clear pool feeding the Aguaytia River.
After eating our sack lunches within sight and sound of the fall, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area above it. We knew others had done so on previous trips. We went along the base of the hill until we reached the climb. It stopped me in my tracks.
The climb ascended steeply above us. Along the right edge, the jungle hugged the rocks; passage through its trees did not look feasible. The majority of my view was filled with rocks. Looming high to the sky, the boulders rose in a tiered manner. Peering back down toward the river, I saw a steep slope of rocks all the way to the water. All I could think about was how far it would be to fall.
My tense thoughts were interrupted by the realization that my friends were already beginning to climb! My anxiety increased as I watched them. Looking back, my friend Seth was behind me. Do I turn back My whole being shouted, “Yes!” Will I regret it later I really want to get to the top, but…
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I voiced my uncertainties to my friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally we came to the worst section yet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点预测卷01(全解全析)
高三英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A host. B．A program. C．A director.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mark, do you know what is on TV
M: I’m not sure. The actors sing in a special way and use traditional Chinese music in the background. Their faces look interesting, too.
W: Yeah. it’s quite different from Western operas.
2．How much should the man pay
A．40 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．340 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Here is your bill, sir.
M: Thank you. Only 300 yuan
W: It should be 340 yuan. As you broke two cups, we added 40 yuan.
3．What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday
A．Celebrate their mum’s birthday.
B．Help Brian move house.
C．Take Brian out for the day.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Jack
M: Brian phoned me today. He was wondering whether I could help him move house on Saturday.
W: I’d rather you didn’t. It’s mum’s birthday and I thought we could take her out for the day.
4．What is the woman doing
A．Booking flight tickets. B．Catching a flight. C．Trying to change seats.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Good morning, what can I do for you
W: Is there a flight flying for New York next Sunday morning.
M: Yes, there is. it takes off at 10a. m.
W: Great. I want to economy class seats.
5．Why are Jane’s grades falling
A．The tests are getting harder.
B．Her classmates talk to her in class.
C．There’re some problems in her family.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Jane, you were always ahead of other students in the class, but recently your grades have been falling. Is there something wrong
W: There’s so much going on in my family. I can’t concentrate in class.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Which city to live in. B．What to write in a paper. C．How to choose a university
7．What does Glen know most about
A．Sports. B．Music. C．Art.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Mom, I must write a paper for English class about what I want to do in the future. But I don’t know what to choose for my life.
W: This paper should be fun, Glen. Don’t plan your university education, city to live in, and career all at once. Instead, pick a job and write about why you would want it.
M: Well, I like sports and music. But I’m not good enough to have a career in those fields.
W: Think about what you’re best at, what makes you the happiest, and what makes money. Considering these three questions helped me choose my job.
M: I’m best at art. And that’s the subject that I know most about. I’ll write about becoming an art teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Thunder and sound B．Thunder and lightning C．Lightning and science
9．Why did the man fail to see the lightning
A．He was asleep. B．He was reading a science book. C．It was far away.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Did you hear the thunder last night
W: Yes, I was awake at that time. It was really loud.
M: I didn't see any lightning. I thought that thunder and lightning always occurred together.
W: What makes you believe that
M: A science book says when lightning quickly beats the air, it will cause thunder.
W: I guess you didn't read the whole article. The book also says if the lightning is very high in the sky, you might not see it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does Lydia think of her new job
A．Better than the last one. B．A bit dissatisfying. C．Rather challenging.
11．What did Lydia’s company offer to her
A．An attractive car.
B．An apartment near her office.
C．A post in the sales department.
12．Where will Lydia spend holidays
A．In London. B．In Tokyo. C．In Rome.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lydia! How are you doing with your new job in Britain
W: Well, I thought this job would be better than the last one, but actually, it’s not that attractive and less challenging. I think I enjoy working in the sales department more.
M: Well, maybe things will improve. You’ve been there only for two months from Tokyo. At least this company bought you a flat and you don’t have to drive 40 minutes to get to work.
W: I guess I have to agree with that, but I’m already looking forward to my vacation. My cousin is coming to London next month and we are going to visit Rome.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the speakers now
A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In England.
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Classmates.
15．Why did Sharon fail to see the Bloody Tower
A．Her son didn’t like it.
B．She had no time to go to London.
C．There is nothing about it in her brochure.
16．How do the speakers feel about Pisa
A．It is noisy. B．It is great. C．It is small.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Hey! Hi there! Sharon! Fancy meeting you here — Paris, France, again!
W: Donald! What a coincidence! It’s a small world, isn’t it
M: Yeah. That’s because we live next door. We’ve just finished our tour. We’re going back tomorrow, but I wish I had more time. What about you
W: How time flies! I’m leaving tomorrow, too.
M: Where have you been, Sharon
W: Well… we started in London. You know, the Tower of London.
M: Oh yeah, we started in London, too. I liked the Bloody Tower, where many impressive historical stories took place.
W: I don’t think we went there. But I’m sure my son wishes he’d be there. He likes all that sort of thing and the stories. I think the brochure should be improved. I didn’t see anything in it about that.
M: You mean you didn’t go to the Bloody Tower! What a pity! What about Italy then
W: Pisa. It is a fantastic city.
M: I can’t agree with you.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can we learn about “prom”
A．It is a formal celebration．
B．It is held at the start of college．
C．It is a unique American tradition．
18．Where did the “prom” tradition start according to the widely accepted belief
A．In Canada． B．In Australia． C．In the US．
19．Why is “prom” important in students’ lives
A．It’s a sign of becoming an adult．
B．It’s an opportunity to find a job．
C．It marks the end of their schooling．
20．Who will traditionally pay for the tickets for “prom”
A．Schools． B．Students． C．Parents．
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: It is well-known that “prom”, a formal dance held at the end of high school or college, is an important date in every students life．“Prom” means to walk around, beautifully dressed, in order to attract attention．The idea is that you should see and be seen by others．
“Prom” is not just an American tradition, though most people believe that it started in America．In Canada, the event is called a “formal”．In Britain and Australia, the old-fashioned word “dance” is more and more often being referred to as a “prom”．And for final-school-year students in all these countries, this event is the highlight of the school year, just as it is in the USA．
Most countries have some forms of celebration when students finish high school．After all, it marks the end of life as a child, and the beginning of life as an adult．
“Prom” is expensive to organize and the tickets can cost the students a lot of money．The tradition is that students themselves have to raise the money to pay for it．In some American schools, student unions save for the event for the four years they spend in high school．
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wanting to take a break from big city life These hidden gems (宝石) provide a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of big cities and immerse oneself in the beauty of these lesser-known destinations.
Sakrisoy & Reine, Norway
These remote fishing villages are located in the Lofoten islands in northern Norway. Although reaching them may require some effort, the journey is worth it for the breathtaking scenery. Surrounded by grand mountains, Sakrisoy and Reine offer opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and even witnessing the charming Northern Lights.
Shirakawa-go, Japan
This picturesque village is located in the Gifu Prefecture and is known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses. These unique buildings feature steep roofs that resemble hands in prayer, which is why Shirakawa-go was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. During wintertime, the village transforms into a winter wonderland, with the snow-covered roofs creating a magical atmosphere.
Paraty, Brazil
Situated on Brazil’s Costa Verde, Paraty is a charming bayside town that offers a relaxing and laid-back atmosphere. The town is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, which is beautifully complemented by palm trees and colorful boats in the harbor. Paraty is also a gateway to nearby deserted island beaches, making it a perfect destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts.
Old San Juan, US
As the historic heart of Puerto Rico’s capital city, Old San Juan is a treasure of rich history and cultural heritage. The entire area is a National Heritage Site, with its colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and Spanish colonial architecture adding to its charm. Visitors can explore historic forts, stroll along the city walls, and indulge in delicious Puerto Rican cuisine.
21．Where can people enjoy the Northern Lights
A．Paraty. B．Old San Juan.
C．Shirakawa-go. D．Sakrisoy & Reine.
22．Who would like to visit Paraty
A．Literature enthusiasts. B．Nature lovers.
C．Winter sports amateurs. D．Food adventurers.
23．What do Shirakawa-go and Old San Juan have in common
A．Natural beauty. B．Architectural charm.
C．Local customs. D．Outdoor activities.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不太为人所知旅游景点及其特征。
21．细节理解题。根据Sakrisoy & Reine, Norway中“Surrounded by grand mountains, Sakrisoy and Reine offer opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and even witnessing the charming Northern Lights.(Sakrisoy and Reine因被群山环绕，为户外活动提供了很多机会，比如徒步旅行，甚至可以目睹迷人的北极光。)”可知，人们在Sakrisoy&Reine可以欣赏到北极光。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Paraty, Brazil中的“Paraty is also a gateway to nearby deserted island beaches, making it a perfect destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts.(Paraty也是通往附近荒岛海滩的门户，使其成为海滩爱好者和自然爱好者的完美目的地。)”可知，自然爱好者可能会参观Paraty。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Shirakawa-go, Japan中“This picturesque village is located in the Gifu Prefecture and is known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses. These unique buildings feature steep roofs that resemble hands in prayer(这个风景如画的村庄位于Gifu Prefecture，以其传统的gassho-zukuri农舍而闻名。这些独特的建筑以陡峭的屋顶为特色，酷似祈祷中的双手)”以及Old San Juan, US中“The entire area is a National Heritage Site, with its colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and Spanish colonial architecture adding to its charm.(整个地区都是国家遗产，其色彩缤纷的建筑，鹅卵石街道和西班牙殖民建筑增添了它的魅力。)”可知，Shirakawa-go和Old San Juan的共同点是建筑的魅力。故选B。
B
Photography has been my passion ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine, and I didn’t take any of them. There were no art directors, no stylists, no chance for re shoots, not even any regard for lighting. In fact, most of them were taken by random tourists.
My story begins when I was in New York City for a speaking engagement, and my wife took this picture of me holding my daughter on her first birthday. We’re on the corner of 57th and 5th. We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later, so we decided to take the same picture.
Approaching my daughter’s third birthday, my wife said, “Hey, why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip ” This is when we started asking passing tourists to take the picture.
You know, it’s remarkable how universal the gesture is of handing your camera to a total stranger. No one’s ever refused, and luckily no one’s ever runoff with our camera.
Back then, we had no idea how much this trip would change our lives. It’s really become sacred to us. This one was taken just weeks after 911, and I found myself trying to explain what had happened that day in ways a five-year-old could understand.
So, these photos are far more than a specific trip.They’re also ways for us to freeze time and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and not just physically, but in every way. Because while we take the same photo, our views change, and she reaches new milestones, and I get to see life through her eyes, and how she interacts with and sees everything. This very focused time we get to spend together is something we treasure and expect the entire year. One of the most important things we all make is memories.
So, I want to share the idea of taking an active role in consciously creating memories. I want to encourage everyone today to get in the shot, and don’t hesitate to go up to someone and ask, “Will you take our picture Thank you.”
24．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To encourage us to take photos.
B．To inform us of the author’s life.
C．To introduce the topic of the passage.
D．To tell us the skills of photography.
25．Why did the author’s wife suggest a father-daughter trip
A．Their daughter’s coming third birthday.
B．Their attending a speaking engagement.
C．Their asking passers-by to take photos.
D．Their appreciation for strangers’ help.
26．What does the underlined part probably mean
A．These photos were taken by strangers.
B．These photos carry valuable memories.
C．These photos show just a usual trip.
D．These photos were expensively taken.
27．What is the author’s attitude in the passage
A．Disapproving. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Fearful.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者分享随手拍照的意义，并鼓励人们拿起相机记录美好的时刻。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Photography has been my passion ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine, and I didn’t take any of them.(从我有能力拿起相机的时候起，摄影就一直是我的爱好，但今天我想和你们分享我最珍贵的15张照片，其中没有一张是我拍的)”以及下文分析作都随手拍照的经历和意义可推断，第一段的目的是为了引出本文的话题。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Approaching my daughter’s third birthday, my wife said, “Hey, why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip ”(快到我女儿三岁生日的时候，我妻子说：“嘿，你为什么不带萨宾娜回纽约来一次父女之旅呢 ”)”可知，女儿生日临近，妻子提议回纽约来一次父女旅行，由此可知，妻子提议旅行的原因是女儿的3岁生日快到了。故选A项。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线句子后的“They’re also ways for us to freeze time and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and not just physically, but in every way.(它们也是我们固定时间的方式，反映我们的时间和我们每年是如何变化的，不仅仅是身体上的变化，而是在各个方面的变化)”可知，这些照片还记录了过去并给我们提供了反思时代变化的方式，由此可知，这些照片承载着的很多对过去的记忆，由此可知，划线句子的意思是“这些照片承载了宝贵的回忆”。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“So, I want to share the idea of taking an active role in consciously creating memories. I want to encourage everyone today to get in the shot, and don’t hesitate to go up to someone and ask, “Will you take our picture Thank you.”(所以，我想和大家分享一个想法，那就是积极主动地有意识地创造记忆。我想鼓励今天的每个人都去拍照，不要犹豫地走到别人面前问:“你能帮我们拍照吗 ”谢谢你。”)”可知，作者通过分享自己有意识地创造记忆的想法，鼓励大家积极地随手拍照，记录能帮助自己回忆的时刻，由此可知，作者在这篇文章中的态度是积极的。故选B项。
C
Based on new data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission and other space science data sets, astronomers have created an animation to model dust in the Milky Way. The work was presented this week at a national astronomy meeting.
The animation shows the cumulative build-up of dust looking from Earth’s local neighbourhood to about 13,000 light years towards the galactic centre—around 10% of the overall distance across the Milky Way. Close by, dust swirls all around but, further out, the concentration of dust along the galactic plane (银道面) becomes clear. Two ‘windows’, one above and one below the galactic plane, are also revealed.
“Dust clouds are related to the birth and death of stars, so their distribution tells a story of how structures formed in the galaxy and how the galaxy evolves,” said Nick Cox, coordinator of the EXPLORE project which is developing the tools. “The maps are also important, for cosmologists (宇宙学家) in revealing regions where there is no dust, allowing us to have a clear, unobstructed view out of the Milky Way. This helps in studying the Universe beyond, such as to make Deep Field observations with Hubble or the new James Webb Space Telescope.”
“State-of-the-art machine learning and visual analytics have the power to greatly enhance scientific return and discovery for space science missions, but their use is still relatively novel in the field of astronomy,” said Albert Zijlstra, of the University of Manchester and the EXPLORE project. “With a constant stream of new data, we have an increasing wealth of information to mine—way beyond the scope of what humans could process in a lifetime. We need tools like the ones we are developing for EXPLORE to support scientific discovery, such as by helping us to characterize properties within the data, or to pick out the most interesting or unusual features and structures.”
28．What can we learn about the animation from the first two paragraphs
A．It is created to replace the dust in the Milky Way.
B．It shows dust in a long span of space.
C．It employs space data from an individual data base.
D．The animation hasn’t been presented.
29．What can we know from Nick Cox’s words
A．The distribution of dust clouds helps to dig the past of the galaxy.
B．Only Hubble and the new James Web Telescope can help explore the galaxy.
C．Cosmologists use maps to find where there is full of precious star dust clouds.
D．Dust clouds are closely related to the formation and death of various kinds of galaxies.
30．What does Albert think about the EXPLORE project
A．Fruitless. B．Controversial. C．Unrealistic. D．Challenging.
31．What can be a suitable title for this text
A．Open Invitation of the Wide Galaxy B．Thrilling Project for the European Team
C．Deep Dive into the Dusty Milky Way D．Immersing Trip to the Grand Solar System
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了天文学家通过制作动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃，尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Based on new data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission and other space science data sets, astronomers have created an animation to model dust in the Milky Way.(根据欧洲航天局盖亚任务的新数据和其他空间科学数据集，天文学家制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃)”可知，动画显示了一大片空间中的尘埃。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段““Dust clouds are related to the birth and death of stars, so their distribution tells a story of how structures formed in the galaxy and how the galaxy evolves,” said Nick Cox, coordinator of the EXPLORE project which is developing the tools. (“尘埃云与恒星的诞生和死亡有关，因此它们的分布讲述了星系结构如何形成以及星系如何演变的故事，”开发这些工具的EXPLORE项目协调员Nick Cox说)”可知，尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With a constant stream of new data, we have an increasing wealth of information to mine—way beyond the scope of what humans could process in a lifetime.(随着源源不断的新数据，我们有越来越多的信息可供挖掘——远远超出了人类一生所能处理的范围)”可推知，Albert认为EXPLORE项目具有挑战性。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Based on new data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission and other space science data sets, astronomers have created an animation to model dust in the Milky Way. The work was presented this week at a national astronomy meeting.(根据欧洲航天局盖亚任务的新数据和其他空间科学数据集，天文学家制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃。这项研究在本周的国家天文学会议上发表)”结合文章主要说明了天文学家通过制作动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃，尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去。可知，C选项“深入尘封的银河系”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
The sound of people chewing or baby screaming can drive some people into anger, and scientists have actually discovered the neurological (神经系统的) wiring responsible for this strange condition. This kind of phenomenon is called misophonia (恐音症). While it’s been recognized as a condition since 2000, research into its cause has been limited. There are no official criteria and those who experience it often find it difficult to be taken seriously.
In 2017, a team led by researchers from Newcastle University found evidence of changes to the brain’s frontal lobe (额叶) that could account for the emotional response triggered by sounds in those with misophonia.
A test group of 20 volunteers listened to neutral, repetitive sounds, such as a boiling kettle; annoying sounds such as a baby’s cry, and “triggering” sounds, including breathing noises or loud chewing. Their neurological and physiological responses were compared with those from a control group of 22 volunteers without misophonia.
Neither group reacted much to the neutral or annoying sounds. When it came to the “triggering” sounds, however, those in the test group experienced significantly increased heart rates and skin conductivity. Brain scans also revealed a marked difference in the volunteers’ neurology. In those with misophonia, the triggering noises are correlated with increased activity in various regions of the brain, including the frontal lobe and the anterior insular cortex (前岛叶皮质AIC), which is responsible for a bunch of mediation tasks, including managing emotional experience. While the triggering sounds also sparked a reaction in the AIC of those without misophonia, the fact that there was no marked increase in the activity of areas such as AIC indicates a higher level of control.
Team leader Sukhbinder Kumar said, “For many people with misophonia, the finding will come as welcome news, as for the first time, we have demonstrated a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers.” Sadly, the discovery doesn’t come with an easy fix. It might help the rest of us sympathize, however, and consider chewing with our mouths closed.
32．What can we learn about misophonia
A．It’s a condition where people cannot tolerate certain sounds.
B．It’s a psychological condition caused by loud chewing noises.
C．It’s a hearing disability that makes people sensitive to sound.
D．It’s a neurological disorder that affects the frontal lobe.
33．What does the underlined word “triggered” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Controlled. B．Relieved. C．Caused. D．Predicted.
34．What did the study conducted by Newcastle University find
A．Annoying sounds had a greater effect on people with misophonia.
B．Misophonia is caused by a lack of control over one’s emotions.
C．People with misophonia has a lower level of control.
D．AIC has little to do with emotional experience.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．When you can’t bear chewing sound, close your mouth
B．How you can fix sound disorder varies with different people.
C．Whether you can control annoying sound depends on your brain
D．If you can’t stand the sound of people chewing, blame your brain
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是恐音症以及对于恐音症发病原因的一些研究。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The sound of people chewing or baby screaming can drive some people into anger, and scientists have actually discovered the neurological (神经系统的) wiring responsible for this strange condition. This kind of phenomenon is called misophonia (恐音症).(人们咀嚼或婴儿尖叫的声音会让一些人感到愤怒，科学家们实际上已经发现了导致这种奇怪情况的神经线路。这种现象被称为恐音症)”可知，恐音症是一种人们无法忍受某些声音的情况。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The sound of people chewing or baby screaming can drive some people into anger (人们咀嚼或婴儿尖叫的声音会让一些人感到愤怒)”以及划线词上文“could account for the emotional response”可知，患有恐音症的人会因为咀嚼或婴儿尖叫的声音而产生情绪变化，即声音会造成他们的情绪反应。故划线词意思是“造成”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While the triggering sounds also sparked a reaction in the AIC of those without misophonia, the fact that there was no marked increase in the activity of areas such as AIC indicates a higher level of control. (虽然触发性声音也在没有恐音症的人的AIC中引发了反应，但AIC等区域的活动没有明显增加的事实表明，他们的控制水平更高)”可知，纽卡斯尔大学的研究发现恐音症患者的控制水平较低。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Team leader Sukhbinder Kumar said, “For many people with misophonia, the finding will come as welcome news, as for the first time, we have demonstrated a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers.” Sadly, the discovery doesn’t come with an easy fix. It might help the rest of us sympathize, however, and consider chewing with our mouths closed.(研究小组负责人苏赫宾德·库马尔说:“对于许多恐音症患者来说，这一发现将是一个好消息，因为我们首次证明了患者的大脑结构和功能存在差异。”遗憾的是，这一发现并不容易解决。然而，它可能会帮助我们其他人产生共鸣，并考虑闭着嘴咀嚼)”结合文章主要解释了什么是恐音症以及对于恐音症发病原因的一些研究。可知，D选项“如果你不能忍受别人咀嚼的声音，那就怪你的大脑”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is work in progress but everyone’s process is different. Many people blame their own unhappiness on uncontrollable circumstances, situations or other people. 36 No one can take away your happiness without your permission. Here are a few things that any of us can start doing to feel more happiness in our lives.
Find flow experiences
37 Being involved in a task or activity, where nothing else seems to matter, is a state of being called Flow. From hiking to gardening, reading or even watching a TV show, flow basically describes the inherent sense of satisfaction. When your brain builds expectations about what will make you happy, it begins to adjust itself to seek more happy habits.
Express gratitude
People who are grateful feel better about themselves and they also show higher levels of happiness. 38
Every day presents an opportunity to try something that can make you grateful.
Develop meaningful relationships
Good social relationships are the most consistent predictor of a happy life. Satisfying relationships not only make people happy, but they are also associated with better health and even longer life. Besides, they are connected to some of our strongest emotions.
39 When relationships bring out the worst in us or they are non-existent, we feel anxious, depressed, and lonely.
Live in the moment
It’s extremely hard to be happy when you spend most of your time worrying about the past or living in fear of the future. Life is unfolding, but we are too occupied to notice. The simple things are the most extraordinary things that sometimes make life easy to manage. 40
A．So, enjoy the little joys in life when you find them.
B．Practicing it can also help make changes in our brains.
C．But the truth is that our happiness is our own responsibility.
D．It is a state of active, open, intentional attention on the present.
E．Gratitude can also help us feel more connected to the world around us.
F．When relationships are positive we feel happiness, contentment, and calm.
G．Have you ever lost yourself in something so much that you lost track of time
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让我们的生活更快乐的一些方法。
36．根据空后“No one can take away your happiness without your permission.(没有你的允许，没有人能夺走你的幸福。)”可知，幸福是由自己来决定的。选项C“But the truth is that our happiness is our own responsibility.(但事实是我们的幸福是我们自己的责任。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。
37．根据空后“Being involved in a task or activity, where nothing else seems to matter, is a state of being called Flow.(全身心投入到一项任务或活动中，其他一切似乎都无关紧要，这就是所谓的“流”的状态。)”可知，所谓流的状态指的是沉浸在某一件事中。选项G“Have you ever lost yourself in something so much that you lost track of time (你是否曾经沉浸在一件事中以至于忘记了时间？)”与下文内容一致，引出了下文对“Flow”这一概念的解释。故选G。
38．空前说“People who are grateful feel better about themselves and they also show higher levels of happiness.(懂得感恩的人自我感觉更好，他们也会表现出更高的幸福感。)”，空格处要继续说懂得感恩的好处，E选项“Gratitude can also help us feel more connected to the world around us.(感恩还能让我们与周围的世界更紧密地联系在一起。)”说明了感恩的另一个好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
39．空后说“When relationships bring out the worst in us or they are non-existent, we feel anxious, depressed, and lonely.(当一段关系把我们最坏的一面展现出来或者根本不存在时，我们就会感到焦虑、沮丧和孤独。)”，因此空格处要说关系好的时候如何呢，F选项“When relationships are positive we feel happiness, contentment, and calm.(当人际关系是积极的时，我们会感到快乐、满足和平静。)”说明了好的关系会带来的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
40．空前说“It’s extremely hard to be happy when you spend most of your time worrying about the past or living in fear of the future. Life is unfolding, but we are too occupied to notice. The simple things are the most extraordinary things that sometimes make life easy to manage.(当你把大部分时间都花在担心过去或生活在对未来的恐惧中时，你很难快乐起来。生活正在展开，但我们太忙而没有注意到。简单的事情往往是最不平凡的事情，有时会让生活变得容易管理。)”，因此空格处应该说因此要享受简单的小事情，A选项“So, enjoy the little joys in life when you find them.(所以，当你发现生活中的小快乐时，好好享受吧。)”说明了享受生活中能带来快乐的小事情，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition across Antarctica. To get some 41 , I did a two-week training course. I learned all the 42 : how to camp in the snow, how to pull as led and what clothing to wear. In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I’d allowed 70 days, which would make it the longest 43 one-way expedition across Antarctica.
I only took 44 . I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were 45 . The winds were about 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is good, you can’t 46 much—it’s a white horizon. I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day.
Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt colder. The last 40 hours were really hard. I 47 about 14 times every two hours. As a result, I fell behind 48 . In the end, I 49 922 miles and fell more than 100 miles short of my goal. Towards the end of my trip, a helicopter flew to pick me up. The 50 I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable.
It took me a while to be 51 of what I’d achieved, because I had failed to reach my 52 goal, but I’ve learned it’s 53 to move the goalposts. I don’t agree with the idea of conquering somewhere. You treat places with 54 and hope they’ll allow you a 55 passage.
41．A．donation B．experience C．attention D．rescue
42．A．basics B．risks C．benefits D．aids
43．A．cooperative B．romantic C．unsupported D．abnormal
44．A．companions B．necessities C．devices D．accessories
45．A．pleasant B．calm C．tough D．lucky
46．A．talk B．hear C．feel D．see
47．A．fell over B．dropped out C．looked away D．picked up
48．A．budget B．supply C．schedule D．homework
49．A．measured B．designed C．searched D．covered
50．A．burden B．relief C．pain D．anxiety
51．A．proud B．skeptical C．shy D．ashamed
52．A．insignificant B．unbearable C．disturbing D．initial
53．A．regrettable B．unnecessary C．acceptable D．inappropriate
54．A．respect B．courage C．carelessness D．coldness
55．A．narrow B．safe C．limited D．challenging
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2018年穿越南极洲的单人探险，一路上遇到了很多困难，虽然最后没有达到最初的目标，但作者还是为自己感到骄傲。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。A. donation捐赠；B. experience经历；C. attention注意力；D. rescue救援。根据后文“I did a two-week training course”可知，参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基本知识：如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服。A. basics基础；B. risks风险；C. benefits利益；D. aids帮助。后文“how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear”是作者学到的基本知识。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安排了70天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险。A. cooperative合作的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. unsupported无支持的；D. abnormal反常的。呼应上文“do a solo expedition”作者是独自去的，所以无支持。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了必需品。A. companions同伴；B. necessities必需品；C. devices设备；D. accessories配饰。根据后文“I didn’t even take a hairbrush.(我甚至都没带梳子)”可知，作者只带了必需品上路。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很难熬。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. calm平静的；C. tough艰难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“The winds were about 60mph, and my sled weighed 120kg.(风速约为每小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤)”可知，一开始很困难，风速约为每小时60英里，雪橇重达120公斤。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线。A. talk谈话；B. hear听见；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。上文“Even if the visibility is good”提到了能见度，对应的是看到东西，故选D。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每两个小时摔倒14次。A. fell over摔倒；B. dropped out辍学；C. looked away转移目光；D. picked up捡起。上文“Then, I found the conditions to be much worse.”提到了情况更糟糕了，结合上文提到风速大，视野差，说明作者经常摔倒，选项中fell over符合语境。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我落后于计划。A. budget预算；B. supply供给量；C. schedule计划；D. homework家庭作业。根据后文“fell more than 100 miles short of my goal”可知，作者落后于计划了。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。A. measured测量；B. designed设计；C. searched搜索；D. covered覆盖，行走。根据后文“922 miles”表示走了多少距离，应用动词cover。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到难以置信的宽慰。A. burden负担；B. relief安慰；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable”可知，作者到达了终点，所以是感到宽慰。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. proud骄傲的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. shy害羞的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“of what I’d achieved”指为取得的成就感到自豪，应用be proud of。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. insignificant不重要的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. initial最初的。根据上文“because I had failed to reach my”以及后文提到了改变目标可以接受，说明作者没能达到最初的目标。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. regrettable后悔的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. inappropriate不合适的。上文“It took me a while to be ____11____ of what I’d achieved, because I had failed to reach my ____12____ goal, but I’ve learned it’s ____13____ to move the goalposts.”中but表示转折，说明虽然没有达到最初目标，但改变目标也是可以接受的。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. respect尊重；B. courage勇气；C. carelessness粗心；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“I don’t agree with the idea of conquering somewhere.(我不同意征服某个地方的想法)”可知，作者认为要尊重对待每个地方。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. narrow狭窄的；B. safe安全的；C. limited有限的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文“hope they’ll allow you”指尊重每一个地方，他们才能让你安全通行。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to UNESCO, deep in the sea 56 (lie) a great number of valuable relics—around 3 million boats, many cities and thousands of human relics. Today, these relics of human heritage are suffering serious damage from commercial and industrial exploitation (开发), making 57 (they) protection even more urgent.
58 (protect) and inherit (传承) our hard-to-notice yet still important underwater cultural heritage, the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea 59 (launch) by China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration in Feb, 2023.
The base is planned to cover 60 area of 74 mu and a total construction area of 31,085 square meters. It is expected to perform various 61 (function), including underwater cultural heritage surveys and protection measures, cultural heritage repair and archaeologist training, according to the administration.
Li Qun, vice-minister of culture and tourism, told Xinhua 62 the South China Sea is the 63 (large) in scale and richest in underwater cultural heritage among China’s waters and is an important area of the Maritime Silk Road.
Building the base is an important step toward strengthening the country’s underwater cultural heritage protection work and is 64 great importance in passing on traditional Chinese culture and 65 (safeguard) China’s sovereignty (主权), security and maritime rights, Li added.
【答案】56．lie 57．their 58．To protect 59．was launched 60．an 61．functions 62．that 63．largest 64．of 65．safeguarding
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国启动南海水下考古国家基地的目的和意义。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据联合国教科文组织称，深海中蕴藏着大量珍贵的文物——大约有300万艘船、许多城市和成千上万的人类遗迹。空格处是该句子的谓语动词，该句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；句子是倒装句，主语是a great number of valuable relics，所以谓语动词用原形。故填lie。
57．考查代词。句意：今天，这些人类遗产正遭受商业和工业开发的严重破坏，使其保护更加迫切。修饰名词protection应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护和传承我们不为人知，但仍然重要的水下文化遗产，中国国家文物局于2023年2月启动了中国南海水下考古国家基地。作目的状语，应该用不定式。故填To protect。
59．考查时态和语态。句意：为了保护和传承我们不为人知，但仍然重要的水下文化遗产，中国国家文物局于2023年2月启动了中国南海水下考古国家基地。空格处是谓语部分，根据时间状语in Feb, 2023可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词launch和主语the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was。故填was launched。
60．考查冠词。句意：基地规划占地74亩，总建筑面积31085平方米。根据空格后的单数可数名词area可知，空格处应该用不定冠词an，短语cover an area of“占地面积……”。故填an。
61．考查名词复数。句意：据国家文物局介绍，这艘船有望发挥多种功能，包括水下文化遗产调查和保护措施、文化遗产修复和考古学家培训。function是可数名词，根据空格前的various可知，function应该用复数形式作宾语。故填functions。
62．考查连词。句意：文化和旅游部副部长李群在接受新华社采访时表示，南海是中国水域中规模最大、水下文化遗产最丰富的海域，也是海上丝绸之路的重要地区。空格后的部分是一个宾语从句作动词told的直接宾语，从句意义完整，不缺成分，应该用连词that引导。故填that。
63．考查形容词最高级。句意：文化和旅游部副部长李群在接受新华社采访时表示，南海是中国水域中规模最大、水下文化遗产最丰富的海域，也是海上丝绸之路的重要地区。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词最高级和下文的richest并列作表语。故填largest。
64．考查介词。句意：该基地的建设是加强我国水下文化遗产保护工作的重要一步，对于传承中国传统文化，维护中国的主权、安全和海洋权益具有重要意义。根据空格后的抽象名词importance可知，空格处应该填入介词of，be of importance=be important。故填of。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：该基地的建设是加强我国水下文化遗产保护工作的重要一步，对于传承中国传统文化，维护中国的主权、安全和海洋权益具有重要意义。空格处应该填入动名词safeguarding和上的passing并列作介词in的宾语。故填safeguarding。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
上周你参加了学校组织的主题为“以劳动感恩父母”的活动。请你给校英文报写一篇稿件，分享你的经历，内容包括：
（1）劳动过程；
（2）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Show Gratitude to Parents through Labor
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Show Gratitude to Parents through Labor
In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents, our school held an activity last weekend.
To show my thanks, I decided to do something for my parents. Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began to help do cleaning in our house, which made me tired and exhausted. When I saw my parents’ satisfied smiles, I felt that my labor was worthwhile.
Through this activity, I’ve learnt that it is not easy for my parents to work and take care of us at the same time. It is their selfless and unconditional love that I should appreciate.
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇稿件，分享你的通过劳动感恩父母的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
感恩：thanks→appreciation/gratitude
照顾：take care of→look after
感激：appreciate→be grateful for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents, our school held an activity last weekend.
拓展句：Our school held an activity last weekend, which was aimed at arousing our awareness of being grateful to our parents.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began to help do cleaning in our house, which made me tired and exhausted.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When I saw my parents’ satisfied smiles, I felt that my labor was worthwhile.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】It is their selfless and unconditional love that I should appreciate.(运用了强调句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
I am terrified of heights. It’s not really a fear of being in a high place. Rather, it is the view of a long way to fall, of rocks far below me and no firm wall between me and the edge. Despite my fear, two summers ago I somehow found myself climbing to a high place. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to the Boquerón, a gorgeous, lush spot in the foothills of Peru. Its prime attraction is the main waterfall, about 100 feet high, that thunders into a crystal clear pool feeding the Aguaytia River.
After eating our sack lunches within sight and sound of the fall, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area above it. We knew others had done so on previous trips. We went along the base of the hill until we reached the climb. It stopped me in my tracks.
The climb ascended steeply above us. Along the right edge, the jungle hugged the rocks; passage through its trees did not look feasible. The majority of my view was filled with rocks. Looming high to the sky, the boulders rose in a tiered manner. Peering back down toward the river, I saw a steep slope of rocks all the way to the water. All I could think about was how far it would be to fall.
My tense thoughts were interrupted by the realization that my friends were already beginning to climb! My anxiety increased as I watched them. Looking back, my friend Seth was behind me. Do I turn back My whole being shouted, “Yes!” Will I regret it later I really want to get to the top, but…
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I voiced my uncertainties to my friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally we came to the worst section yet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I voiced my uncertainties to my friends. They didn’t laugh at me. Instead, they dismissed my fears and encouraged me to stick it out. Seth even held my shoulders and promised me to give me a hand when necessary. Questioning my own wisdom, I decided at least to attempt the climb. My friends kept right on climbing. But they did not forget me. Seth was always ahead to offer a hand up from time to time.
Finally we came to the worst section yet. To me the slope looked very close to vertical. The slight handholds were few and far between. With fear and trembling, I made my way ahead slowly. My friends waited patiently, not pressuring me to hurry. Instead Seth supported my foot, and those above sent down words of encouragement. My breathing sped up, but my heart pounded even faster, growing loud in my ears. I kept on climbing painstakingly. Finally, I was dirty and sweaty. But none of it mattered. I was on the top!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有恐高症，但在一次去山里旅游的时候，在朋友们的鼓励和帮助下，作者最终登上了山顶克服了自己的恐高症。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我向朋友们表达了我的疑虑”可知，第一段可以描写作者向朋友们表达了疑虑后，朋友们的鼓励和帮助。
②由第二段句首内容“最后我们来到了最糟糕的部分。”可知，第二段可以描写在最糟糕的部分时，作者的心理活动和朋友们的帮助。
2.续写线索：表达疑虑—被鼓励—被帮助—继续爬—来到最糟糕的部分—艰难地往上爬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①消除：dismiss/ eliminate/ remove
②鼓励：encourage/ inspire
③帮助某人：give sb. a hand/ help sb.
情绪类
①嘲笑：laugh at / jeer at
②害怕：fear/ anxiety
【点睛】【高分句型1】Seth even held my shoulders and promised me to give me a hand when necessary. ( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】Questioning my own wisdom, I decided at least to attempt the climb. ( 运用了现在分词Questioning作状语、不定式to attempt作状语)
【高分句型3】Seth was always ahead to offer a hand up from time to time. (运用了不定式to offer作状语)2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点预测卷01（新高考九省专用)(参考答案)
高三英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1-5 BCAAC 6-10BCBCB 11-15BCABC 16-20 BACAB
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不太为人所知旅游景点及其特征。
21．细节理解题。根据Sakrisoy & Reine, Norway中“Surrounded by grand mountains, Sakrisoy and Reine offer opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and even witnessing the charming Northern Lights.(Sakrisoy and Reine因被群山环绕，为户外活动提供了很多机会，比如徒步旅行，甚至可以目睹迷人的北极光。)”可知，人们在Sakrisoy&Reine可以欣赏到北极光。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Paraty, Brazil中的“Paraty is also a gateway to nearby deserted island beaches, making it a perfect destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts.(Paraty也是通往附近荒岛海滩的门户，使其成为海滩爱好者和自然爱好者的完美目的地。)”可知，自然爱好者可能会参观Paraty。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Shirakawa-go, Japan中“This picturesque village is located in the Gifu Prefecture and is known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses. These unique buildings feature steep roofs that resemble hands in prayer(这个风景如画的村庄位于Gifu Prefecture，以其传统的gassho-zukuri农舍而闻名。这些独特的建筑以陡峭的屋顶为特色，酷似祈祷中的双手)”以及Old San Juan, US中“The entire area is a National Heritage Site, with its colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and Spanish colonial architecture adding to its charm.(整个地区都是国家遗产，其色彩缤纷的建筑，鹅卵石街道和西班牙殖民建筑增添了它的魅力。)”可知，Shirakawa-go和Old San Juan的共同点是建筑的魅力。故选B。
B
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者分享随手拍照的意义，并鼓励人们拿起相机记录美好的时刻。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Photography has been my passion ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want to share with you the 15 most treasured photos of mine, and I didn’t take any of them.(从我有能力拿起相机的时候起，摄影就一直是我的爱好，但今天我想和你们分享我最珍贵的15张照片，其中没有一张是我拍的)”以及下文分析作都随手拍照的经历和意义可推断，第一段的目的是为了引出本文的话题。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Approaching my daughter’s third birthday, my wife said, “Hey, why don’t you take Sabina back to New York and make it a father-daughter trip ”(快到我女儿三岁生日的时候，我妻子说：“嘿，你为什么不带萨宾娜回纽约来一次父女之旅呢 ”)”可知，女儿生日临近，妻子提议回纽约来一次父女旅行，由此可知，妻子提议旅行的原因是女儿的3岁生日快到了。故选A项。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线句子后的“They’re also ways for us to freeze time and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and not just physically, but in every way.(它们也是我们固定时间的方式，反映我们的时间和我们每年是如何变化的，不仅仅是身体上的变化，而是在各个方面的变化)”可知，这些照片还记录了过去并给我们提供了反思时代变化的方式，由此可知，这些照片承载着的很多对过去的记忆，由此可知，划线句子的意思是“这些照片承载了宝贵的回忆”。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“So, I want to share the idea of taking an active role in consciously creating memories. I want to encourage everyone today to get in the shot, and don’t hesitate to go up to someone and ask, “Will you take our picture Thank you.”(所以，我想和大家分享一个想法，那就是积极主动地有意识地创造记忆。我想鼓励今天的每个人都去拍照，不要犹豫地走到别人面前问:“你能帮我们拍照吗 ”谢谢你。”)”可知，作者通过分享自己有意识地创造记忆的想法，鼓励大家积极地随手拍照，记录能帮助自己回忆的时刻，由此可知，作者在这篇文章中的态度是积极的。故选B项。
C
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了天文学家通过制作动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃，尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Based on new data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission and other space science data sets, astronomers have created an animation to model dust in the Milky Way.(根据欧洲航天局盖亚任务的新数据和其他空间科学数据集，天文学家制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃)”可知，动画显示了一大片空间中的尘埃。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段““Dust clouds are related to the birth and death of stars, so their distribution tells a story of how structures formed in the galaxy and how the galaxy evolves,” said Nick Cox, coordinator of the EXPLORE project which is developing the tools. (“尘埃云与恒星的诞生和死亡有关，因此它们的分布讲述了星系结构如何形成以及星系如何演变的故事，”开发这些工具的EXPLORE项目协调员Nick Cox说)”可知，尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With a constant stream of new data, we have an increasing wealth of information to mine—way beyond the scope of what humans could process in a lifetime.(随着源源不断的新数据，我们有越来越多的信息可供挖掘——远远超出了人类一生所能处理的范围)”可推知，Albert认为EXPLORE项目具有挑战性。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Based on new data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission and other space science data sets, astronomers have created an animation to model dust in the Milky Way. The work was presented this week at a national astronomy meeting.(根据欧洲航天局盖亚任务的新数据和其他空间科学数据集，天文学家制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃。这项研究在本周的国家天文学会议上发表)”结合文章主要说明了天文学家通过制作动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃，尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去。可知，C选项“深入尘封的银河系”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是恐音症以及对于恐音症发病原因的一些研究。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The sound of people chewing or baby screaming can drive some people into anger, and scientists have actually discovered the neurological (神经系统的) wiring responsible for this strange condition. This kind of phenomenon is called misophonia (恐音症).(人们咀嚼或婴儿尖叫的声音会让一些人感到愤怒，科学家们实际上已经发现了导致这种奇怪情况的神经线路。这种现象被称为恐音症)”可知，恐音症是一种人们无法忍受某些声音的情况。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The sound of people chewing or baby screaming can drive some people into anger (人们咀嚼或婴儿尖叫的声音会让一些人感到愤怒)”以及划线词上文“could account for the emotional response”可知，患有恐音症的人会因为咀嚼或婴儿尖叫的声音而产生情绪变化，即声音会造成他们的情绪反应。故划线词意思是“造成”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While the triggering sounds also sparked a reaction in the AIC of those without misophonia, the fact that there was no marked increase in the activity of areas such as AIC indicates a higher level of control. (虽然触发性声音也在没有恐音症的人的AIC中引发了反应，但AIC等区域的活动没有明显增加的事实表明，他们的控制水平更高)”可知，纽卡斯尔大学的研究发现恐音症患者的控制水平较低。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Team leader Sukhbinder Kumar said, “For many people with misophonia, the finding will come as welcome news, as for the first time, we have demonstrated a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers.” Sadly, the discovery doesn’t come with an easy fix. It might help the rest of us sympathize, however, and consider chewing with our mouths closed.(研究小组负责人苏赫宾德·库马尔说:“对于许多恐音症患者来说，这一发现将是一个好消息，因为我们首次证明了患者的大脑结构和功能存在差异。”遗憾的是，这一发现并不容易解决。然而，它可能会帮助我们其他人产生共鸣，并考虑闭着嘴咀嚼)”结合文章主要解释了什么是恐音症以及对于恐音症发病原因的一些研究。可知，D选项“如果你不能忍受别人咀嚼的声音，那就怪你的大脑”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让我们的生活更快乐的一些方法。
36．根据空后“No one can take away your happiness without your permission.(没有你的允许，没有人能夺走你的幸福。)”可知，幸福是由自己来决定的。选项C“But the truth is that our happiness is our own responsibility.(但事实是我们的幸福是我们自己的责任。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。
37．根据空后“Being involved in a task or activity, where nothing else seems to matter, is a state of being called Flow.(全身心投入到一项任务或活动中，其他一切似乎都无关紧要，这就是所谓的“流”的状态。)”可知，所谓流的状态指的是沉浸在某一件事中。选项G“Have you ever lost yourself in something so much that you lost track of time (你是否曾经沉浸在一件事中以至于忘记了时间？)”与下文内容一致，引出了下文对“Flow”这一概念的解释。故选G。
38．空前说“People who are grateful feel better about themselves and they also show higher levels of happiness.(懂得感恩的人自我感觉更好，他们也会表现出更高的幸福感。)”，空格处要继续说懂得感恩的好处，E选项“Gratitude can also help us feel more connected to the world around us.(感恩还能让我们与周围的世界更紧密地联系在一起。)”说明了感恩的另一个好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
39．空后说“When relationships bring out the worst in us or they are non-existent, we feel anxious, depressed, and lonely.(当一段关系把我们最坏的一面展现出来或者根本不存在时，我们就会感到焦虑、沮丧和孤独。)”，因此空格处要说关系好的时候如何呢，F选项“When relationships are positive we feel happiness, contentment, and calm.(当人际关系是积极的时，我们会感到快乐、满足和平静。)”说明了好的关系会带来的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
40．空前说“It’s extremely hard to be happy when you spend most of your time worrying about the past or living in fear of the future. Life is unfolding, but we are too occupied to notice. The simple things are the most extraordinary things that sometimes make life easy to manage.(当你把大部分时间都花在担心过去或生活在对未来的恐惧中时，你很难快乐起来。生活正在展开，但我们太忙而没有注意到。简单的事情往往是最不平凡的事情，有时会让生活变得容易管理。)”，因此空格处应该说因此要享受简单的小事情，A选项“So, enjoy the little joys in life when you find them.(所以，当你发现生活中的小快乐时，好好享受吧。)”说明了享受生活中能带来快乐的小事情，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2018年穿越南极洲的单人探险，一路上遇到了很多困难，虽然最后没有达到最初的目标，但作者还是为自己感到骄傲。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。A. donation捐赠；B. experience经历；C. attention注意力；D. rescue救援。根据后文“I did a two-week training course”可知，参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基本知识：如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服。A. basics基础；B. risks风险；C. benefits利益；D. aids帮助。后文“how to camp in the snow, how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear”是作者学到的基本知识。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安排了70天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险。A. cooperative合作的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. unsupported无支持的；D. abnormal反常的。呼应上文“do a solo expedition”作者是独自去的，所以无支持。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了必需品。A. companions同伴；B. necessities必需品；C. devices设备；D. accessories配饰。根据后文“I didn’t even take a hairbrush.(我甚至都没带梳子)”可知，作者只带了必需品上路。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很难熬。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. calm平静的；C. tough艰难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“The winds were about 60mph, and my sled weighed 120kg.(风速约为每小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤)”可知，一开始很困难，风速约为每小时60英里，雪橇重达120公斤。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线。A. talk谈话；B. hear听见；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。上文“Even if the visibility is good”提到了能见度，对应的是看到东西，故选D。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每两个小时摔倒14次。A. fell over摔倒；B. dropped out辍学；C. looked away转移目光；D. picked up捡起。上文“Then, I found the conditions to be much worse.”提到了情况更糟糕了，结合上文提到风速大，视野差，说明作者经常摔倒，选项中fell over符合语境。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我落后于计划。A. budget预算；B. supply供给量；C. schedule计划；D. homework家庭作业。根据后文“fell more than 100 miles short of my goal”可知，作者落后于计划了。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。A. measured测量；B. designed设计；C. searched搜索；D. covered覆盖，行走。根据后文“922 miles”表示走了多少距离，应用动词cover。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到难以置信的宽慰。A. burden负担；B. relief安慰；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I felt when I saw the dot in the distance was unbelievable”可知，作者到达了终点，所以是感到宽慰。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. proud骄傲的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. shy害羞的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“of what I’d achieved”指为取得的成就感到自豪，应用be proud of。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. insignificant不重要的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. initial最初的。根据上文“because I had failed to reach my”以及后文提到了改变目标可以接受，说明作者没能达到最初的目标。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. regrettable后悔的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. inappropriate不合适的。上文“It took me a while to be ____11____ of what I’d achieved, because I had failed to reach my ____12____ goal, but I’ve learned it’s ____13____ to move the goalposts.”中but表示转折，说明虽然没有达到最初目标，但改变目标也是可以接受的。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. respect尊重；B. courage勇气；C. carelessness粗心；D. coldness寒冷。根据上文“I don’t agree with the idea of conquering somewhere.(我不同意征服某个地方的想法)”可知，作者认为要尊重对待每个地方。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. narrow狭窄的；B. safe安全的；C. limited有限的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文“hope they’ll allow you”指尊重每一个地方，他们才能让你安全通行。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【答案】56．lie 57．their 58．To protect 59．was launched 60．an 61．functions 62．that 63．largest 64．of 65．safeguarding
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国启动南海水下考古国家基地的目的和意义。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据联合国教科文组织称，深海中蕴藏着大量珍贵的文物——大约有300万艘船、许多城市和成千上万的人类遗迹。空格处是该句子的谓语动词，该句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；句子是倒装句，主语是a great number of valuable relics，所以谓语动词用原形。故填lie。
57．考查代词。句意：今天，这些人类遗产正遭受商业和工业开发的严重破坏，使其保护更加迫切。修饰名词protection应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护和传承我们不为人知，但仍然重要的水下文化遗产，中国国家文物局于2023年2月启动了中国南海水下考古国家基地。作目的状语，应该用不定式。故填To protect。
59．考查时态和语态。句意：为了保护和传承我们不为人知，但仍然重要的水下文化遗产，中国国家文物局于2023年2月启动了中国南海水下考古国家基地。空格处是谓语部分，根据时间状语in Feb, 2023可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词launch和主语the National Base of Underwater Archaeology for the South China Sea之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was。故填was launched。
60．考查冠词。句意：基地规划占地74亩，总建筑面积31085平方米。根据空格后的单数可数名词area可知，空格处应该用不定冠词an，短语cover an area of“占地面积……”。故填an。
61．考查名词复数。句意：据国家文物局介绍，这艘船有望发挥多种功能，包括水下文化遗产调查和保护措施、文化遗产修复和考古学家培训。function是可数名词，根据空格前的various可知，function应该用复数形式作宾语。故填functions。
62．考查连词。句意：文化和旅游部副部长李群在接受新华社采访时表示，南海是中国水域中规模最大、水下文化遗产最丰富的海域，也是海上丝绸之路的重要地区。空格后的部分是一个宾语从句作动词told的直接宾语，从句意义完整，不缺成分，应该用连词that引导。故填that。
63．考查形容词最高级。句意：文化和旅游部副部长李群在接受新华社采访时表示，南海是中国水域中规模最大、水下文化遗产最丰富的海域，也是海上丝绸之路的重要地区。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词最高级和下文的richest并列作表语。故填largest。
64．考查介词。句意：该基地的建设是加强我国水下文化遗产保护工作的重要一步，对于传承中国传统文化，维护中国的主权、安全和海洋权益具有重要意义。根据空格后的抽象名词importance可知，空格处应该填入介词of，be of importance=be important。故填of。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：该基地的建设是加强我国水下文化遗产保护工作的重要一步，对于传承中国传统文化，维护中国的主权、安全和海洋权益具有重要意义。空格处应该填入动名词safeguarding和上的passing并列作介词in的宾语。故填safeguarding。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【答案】 Show Gratitude to Parents through Labor
In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents, our school held an activity last weekend.
To show my thanks, I decided to do something for my parents. Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began to help do cleaning in our house, which made me tired and exhausted. When I saw my parents’ satisfied smiles, I felt that my labor was worthwhile.
Through this activity, I’ve learnt that it is not easy for my parents to work and take care of us at the same time. It is their selfless and unconditional love that I should appreciate.
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】
I voiced my uncertainties to my friends. They didn’t laugh at me. Instead, they dismissed my fears and encouraged me to stick it out. Seth even held my shoulders and promised me to give me a hand when necessary. Questioning my own wisdom, I decided at least to attempt the climb. My friends kept right on climbing. But they did not forget me. Seth was always ahead to offer a hand up from time to time.
Finally we came to the worst section yet. To me the slope looked very close to vertical. The slight handholds were few and far between. With fear and trembling, I made my way ahead slowly. My friends waited patiently, not pressuring me to hurry. Instead Seth supported my foot, and those above sent down words of encouragement. My breathing sped up, but my heart pounded even faster, growing loud in my ears. I kept on climbing painstakingly. Finally, I was dirty and sweaty. But none of it mattered. I was on the top!
