04 语法填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late May, 2020, a country in Florida suffered strong storms. The roads changed into brown rivers.
When it rains 1 (heavy), rainwater builds up the streets, the drains (下水道) get plugged (塞住). And it
becomes the key cause of weather-related problem of 2 (die) in the USA .
A team of teenagers from local middle school made a plan 3 (solve) this problem. With the help of their science teacher, they invented a device (装置) to warn city workers when and 4 there is a danger of
flooding (洪水).
Bianca, one of the team 5 (member), said, “All of us experienced problems with flooding, and we knew we had to do something about it. Students at our school hope our device 6 (help) because most of them once
met with this problem.”
A laser system (激光系统) 7 (use) in their device. When a drain was plugged up, the device could warn
the city workers then 8 (it) could clean the drain at once.
They got many supports from people around. Their classmates helped them find information about how to use the laser system. Class parents who 9 (be) engineers helped them solve the technique (技术) problems. They each took on a task that they are good 10 . Each member put in a lot of effort and 11 （final） they made
it.
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison and her husband, Alfred, made the decision to head up to Big Bear
Lake for a last-minute camping trip.
Allison and Alfred picked a camping place. They were 1 (relax) when, suddenly, they heard a man’s voice calling out for help somewhere nearby. They followed the sound to the bottom of the hill, 2 found a man named Eric. “We end up finding him.” Allison said. “He couldn’t walk. His 3 (foot) were swollen (肿)
just because of walking so much, and 4 (possible) the cold where he was.”
Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he’d set out from his home in Oceanside two weeks 5 (early). No one knew where he was, and no one 6 (look) for him at that moment. He didn’t own a
cellphone, either.
Allison used her cell phone 7 (call) 911. After Eric 8 (save), Allison and Alfred continued
on their camping trip as planned.
Eric is so lucky that this couple went camping that day. This story is a great 9 (remind) to everyone: Always tell someone 10 you’re going and when to expect you back when you’re going on 11
journey!
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jonathan, the tortoise (龟), first arrived in his present home on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic in 1882 as a gift to the island. He was thought to be aged at 1 (little) 50 at the time. Jonathan has not grown
any bigger 2 his arrival on the island. 3 some naturalists (博物学家) believe he could be even older.
They are right. Jonathan has just recently celebrated his 191th birthday. While Jonathan’s 4 (exactly) date ofbirth remains unknown, the island gave him a birthday—December 4, 1832. Locals organized a number of
5 (event) to celebrate Jonathan’s birthday.
Jonathan—who is now blind and lacks a sense of smell, is recognized by the Guinness World Records 6 the oldest known living land animal. He surpassed ( 超过) the last record-holder two years ago, a Madagascar tortoise named Tu’i Malila, who 7 (give) to the Tonga royal family in 1777 and died in 1965 at the age of
188 years old.
Jonathan 8 (share) his home with three other tortoises: Emma, a 54-year-old female; David, a 54-year-old male; and Frederika, a 32-year-old female. The 9 (one) two arrived in 1969, and Frederika
arrived in 1991.
Scientists 10 (study) Jonathan to find out what health benefits they might get from his diet and his cells
(细胞). Scientists hope he could help find some secret 11 cancer in humans.
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each different part of China has 1 (it) own special forms of traditional art. The most common things,
from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into 2 (object) of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first 3 (use) by Zhuge Kongming. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals 4 other celebration. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small
hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 5 (happy) and good wishes.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small 6 they look very real. The pieces are
usually cute children or lively characters from historical story. The pieces are 7 (careful) shaped by hand and then allowed to air-dry. After 8 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It 9 (take) several weeks 10 （complete） everything. 11 (this) small pieces of clay
art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, children are sometimes 1 (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Some are learning exam skills, and others are 2 (practice) sports to compete and win. Cathy Taylor, a mother of three, believes the after-school activities are important for her 3 (child) future. Linda Miller says, “In some families, competitions 4 (start) very young and continue until the kids get older. It’s crazy for parents to compare their small kids 5 other children.” She thinks people shouldn’t push 6 (they) kids so hard. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for their children’s development. Dr. Alice Green says, “All these activities cause 7 lot of stress for children. 8 (kid) should have time to
relax and think for themselves, too. 9 it’s usual to want 10 (success) children, it’s even more
important 11 （have） happy children.
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was July 26, the third day of our tour to Qinghai Province.
That night we decided 1 (camp) by the beautiful Qinghai Lake. It seemed so great to get close to the nature. However, something unexpected happened to me when I 2 (walk) around the peaceful lake with my
friends with no light outside. 3 everyone’s surprise, I missed my step and 4 (step) into the lake
suddenly in front of all the tourists. 5 a shame! The water went into my mouth, my eyes and even my 6
(ear).
Luckily, a local sheep keeper quickly jumped into the lake and I 7 (pull) out of the cold water.
Although I was 8 (complete) wet , I was safe and alive. The kind man disappeared 9 I wanted to say thank you. Thanks to the workers of the nearby restaurant, they offered me a hot shower. Scared and tired, I fell
10 (sleep) quickly that night.
What 11 unusual experience I had! I will always remember this unforgettable day.
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My middle school life is coming to an end. I still remember my 1 (one) year of middle school.
Everything was new to me. I got used to my middle school life 2 (slow). When I was in Grade 8, I 3 (meet) some difficulties in my English. Luckily, my teacher and friends told me 4 to learn it well. Thanks to 5 (they) help, I made much progress. I always enjoy PE class because it is fun and 6 (relax). Now, I’m in Grade 9. I’m doing well 7 most subjects. While, I still find maths is 8 hard subject. But I will try my 9 (good) and never give up. Next term, I will study in high school. I am 10 (take) the exam now. No
matter what the result is, I 11 （welcome）the future happily.
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it! Today’s Friday—the 1 (good) day of the
week.
My 2 (one) class on Fridays is music. I’m learning to play 3 drums this year and I love it! I practice every lunchtime 4 the music room because I’m not very good at the moment—I make a
terrible noise!
Then we have maths. We do a test every Friday but I’m quite good 5 math, so it’s OK. After maths we have English. We’re 6 (do) a project for the school website. The class is very quiet at the moment because everybody’s writing their projects 7 (careful). Outside, on the sports field, the football team is
8 (practice) for the match on Saturday.
Friday afternoons are great because we can choose 9 (we) classes. This term I’m doing food
technology. We make some fantastic 10 (dish)—spaghetti, chocolate cake, biscuits! Who 11
（say）cooking is just for girls
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Origami(折纸), a traditional skill, has a history of over 2,000 years. But it has just 1 (come) into the public eye according to 74-year-old Li Xingwang. It is the 2 (twenty-three) year for him to go on this work. With only a piece of paper, Li shows his excellent “fingertip ballet” skills, which is 3 (high) praised
by many people.
His home is 4 a tiny “zoo”. It is filled with paper-works in different sizes and shapes of 5 (animal) such as ducks, horses and dragons. He is most 6 (pride) of a Chinese dragon with 1,444 scales(鳞
片) on the desk in his reading room. It took 7 (he) nearly half a year to finish this wonderful work. He
spent most of his time making the scales 8 it is the hardest process. He plans to show the work next year in
9 exhibition.
He 10 (dream) of setting up a base one day to show origami works. He hopes 11 （many）
people know about the traditional skill.
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, died of illness at 91 in Hunan. All
the Chinese people are in deep grief (悲痛) when hearing the news.
As we all know, China is the 1 (large) rice-growing country in the world, but it is still not easy to feed all the people. In the 1960s, China suffered serious hunger. Finding ways to grow more rice was Yuan Longping’s big dream. Then he came up 2 the idea for a hybrid rice. At that time, most scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 3 (study). But Yuan Longping didn’t give up. He and his team worked on the special rice in the 1960s and 1970s. The first hybrid rice appeared in 1973. Now as 4 as 50% of China’s total rice is Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice. It is regarded 5 the fifth invention after China’s Four Major Inventions. Hybrid rice is a special plant. It can grow in the places 6 are full of water or lack (缺乏) of water. It doesn’t 7 (easy) get diseases or worms (病虫害). The new kind of rice can produce 30% more rice.
In 2004, Yuan Longping 8 (win) the World Food Prize for his great work.
Yuan Longping wished the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 9 (solve) the food shortage.
He once said, “Hybrid rice technology not only belongs to China but 10 to the whole world.” Yuan
Longping is 11 great scientist and will be greatly missed by all of us.04 语法填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late May, 2020, a country in Florida suffered strong storms. The roads changed into brown rivers.
When it rains 1 (heavy), rainwater builds up the streets, the drains (下水道) get plugged (塞住). And it
becomes the key cause of weather-related problem of 2 (die) in the USA .
A team of teenagers from local middle school made a plan 3 (solve) this problem. With the help of their science teacher, they invented a device (装置) to warn city workers when and 4 there is a danger of
flooding (洪水).
Bianca, one of the team 5 (member), said, “All of us experienced problems with flooding, and we knew we had to do something about it. Students at our school hope our device 6 (help) because most of them once
met with this problem.”
A laser system (激光系统) 7 (use) in their device. When a drain was plugged up, the device could warn
the city workers then 8 (it) could clean the drain at once.
They got many supports from people around. Their classmates helped them find information about how to use the laser system. Class parents who 9 (be) engineers helped them solve the technique (技术) problems. They each took on a task that they are good 10 . Each member put in a lot of effort and 11 （final） they made
it.
(
【答案】
1
．
heavily 2
．
deaths 3
．
to
solve 4
．
where 5
．
members
6
．
will help 7
．
was used
8
．
they
9
．
were
10
．
at
11. finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国佛罗里达的学生为预报洪水危险而发明的一种激光装置。
1
．句意：下大雨时，雨水积聚在街道上，排水沟堵塞了。
heavy
是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故
填
heavily
。
2
．句意：它成为美国与天气有关的死亡问题的主要原因。根据
“And it b
ecomes the key cause of
weather-related
problem of...in the USA.”
可知此处应填名词，
death“
死亡
”
，此处是指死亡数或死亡人口的具体概念，是可数
名词， 应用复数表泛指，故填
deaths
。
3
．句意：一组来自当地中学的青少年制定了解决这个问题的计划。分析题干可知，制定计划是为了
解决问
题，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填
to solve
。
4
．句意：在他们的科学老师的帮助下，他们发明了一种装置来警告城市工人何时何地有洪水的危险。根据
)
(
“
warn
city
workers
when
and
...
there
is
a
danger
of
flooding
(
洪水
).”
可知这个装置可以警告城市工人何时何地有
洪水的危险。
where“
哪里
”
符合语境，故填
where
。
5
．句意：比安卡是小组成员之。
one of
后加名词复数，故填
members
。
6
．句意：我们学校的学生希望我们的设备能有所帮助，因为他们中的大多数人都曾经遇到过这个问题。根
Students at our school hope our
device”
语境可知，
设备有
帮助是发生在将来，
应用一般将来时，
故填
will
help
。
7
．句意：他们的装置中使用了激光系统。主语和动词
use
是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合后句可知本句
应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，
be
动词用
was
。故填
was used
。
8
．句意：当排水管堵塞时，该设备可以警告城市工人，然后他们可以立即清理排水管。此
处是代指城市工
人们，应用
they“
他们
”
。故填
they
。
9
．句意：工程师出身的班级家长帮助他们解决了技术
问题。此处是定语从句，先行词为
parents
，是复数，
句子是一般过去时，
be
动词用
were
。故填
were
。
10
．句意：他们各自承担了一项自己擅长的
任务。根据
“They each took on a task that they are good”
可知应该
是承担自己擅长的任务，
be good at“
擅长
”
。故填
at
。
11.
句意：每个成员都付出了很大的努力，最终的他们成功了。此处应该填副词，故填
finally
。
)
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison and her husband, Alfred, made the decision to head up to Big Bear
Lake for a last-minute camping trip.
Allison and Alfred picked a camping place. They were 1 (relax) when, suddenly, they heard a man’s voice calling out for help somewhere nearby. They followed the sound to the bottom of the hill, 2 found a man named Eric. “We end up finding him.” Allison said. “He couldn’t walk. His 3 (foot) were swollen (肿)
just because of walking so much, and 4 (possible) the cold where he was.”
Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he’d set out from his home in Oceanside two weeks 5 (early). No one knew where he was, and no one 6 (look) for him at that moment. He didn’t own a
cellphone, either.
Allison used her cell phone 7 (call) 911. After Eric 8 (save), Allison and Alfred continued
on their camping trip as planned.
Eric is so lucky that this couple went camping that day. This story is a great 9 (remind) to everyone: Always tell someone 10 you’re going and when to expect you back when you’re going on 11
journey!
【答案】 1 ．relaxing 2 ．and 3 ．feet 4 ．possibly 5 ．earlier 6 ．was looking 7 ．to call
8 ．was saved 9 ．reminder 10 ．where 11. a
【导语】本文主要讲感恩节过后艾莉森和丈夫决定到山中露营，而他们这次露营的决定挽救了一个人的生
命。
1 ．句意：他们正在休息，突然，他们听到一个男人的声音在附近某处呼救。此处是 sb. be doing sth.
when...“某人正在做某事，这时 ……”结构。故填 relaxing。
2 ．句意： 他们循着声音来到山脚下，找到了一个名叫埃里克的人。并列连词 and 连接两个先后发生的动作
followed 和 found。故填 and。
3 ．句意：他的脚肿了，可能是因为走了太多路，也可能是他所在的地方太冷了。根据“...were...”可知，应用
foot 的复数 feet。故填 feet。
4．句意：他的脚肿了， 可能是因为走了太多路， 也可能是他所在的地方太冷了。根据此句中的“...the cold where
he was.”可知，很可能还因为他所处地方的寒冷，应用副词。 possible→possibly。故填 possibly。
5 ．句意：艾利森和阿尔弗雷德爬到埃里克身边，得知他两周前就从他在 Oceanside 的家出发了。根据此句
句意可知， Eric 的出发时间比这对夫妻早两周，应用比较级。故填 earlier。
6 ．句意：没有人知道他在哪里，也没有人在找他。根据此句中的“... no one... for him at that moment.”可知， 在他被困住的那段期间， 没有人在找他。look for 寻找是可持续的一个动作， 并且 at that moment 为过去进行
时态的提示词汇之一。故填 was looking。
7 ．句意：艾莉森用她的手机拨打了 911。这里是不定式做目的状语。故填 to call。
8 ．句意：在埃里克得救之后，艾利森和阿尔弗雷德按计划继续他们的露营之旅。根据此句的“After Eric...”
可知， Eric 是被这对夫妻所救。应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填 was saved。
9 ．句意：这个故事对每个人都是一个很好的提醒：当你要去旅行的时候， 一定要告诉别人你要去哪里，什 么时候会回来！根据此句中的“a great ...”可知， 一个重大“提醒” ，此处应填名词， remind→-reminder。故填
reminder。
10 ．句意：这个故事对每个人都是一个很好的提醒：当你要去旅行的时候， 一定要告诉别人你要去哪里，
什么时候会回来！根据此句中的“Always tell someone... you’re going...”可知，此处表示告诉别人你要去哪里，
where 符合语境。故填 where。
11.句意：这个故事对每个人都是一个很好的提醒：当你要去旅行的时候， 一定要告诉别人你要去哪里，什
么时候会回来！此处旅行不特指，故填 a。
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jonathan, the tortoise (龟), first arrived in his present home on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic in 1882 as a gift to the island. He was thought to be aged at 1 (little) 50 at the time. Jonathan has not grown
any bigger 2 his arrival on the island. 3 some naturalists (博物学家) believe he could be even older.
They are right. Jonathan has just recently celebrated his 191th birthday. While Jonathan’s 4 (exactly) date ofbirth remains unknown, the island gave him a birthday—December 4, 1832. Locals organized a number of
5 (event) to celebrate Jonathan’s birthday.
Jonathan—who is now blind and lacks a sense of smell, is recognized by the Guinness World Records 6 the oldest known living land animal. He surpassed ( 超过) the last record-holder two years ago, a Madagascar tortoise named Tu’i Malila, who 7 (give) to the Tonga royal family in 1777 and died in 1965 at the age of
188 years old.
Jonathan 8 (share) his home with three other tortoises: Emma, a 54-year-old female; David, a 54-year-old male; and Frederika, a 32-year-old female. The 9 (one) two arrived in 1969, and Frederika
arrived in 1991.
Scientists 10 (study) Jonathan to find out what health benefits they might get from his diet and his cells
(细胞). Scientists hope he could help find some secret 11 cancer in humans.
(
【答案】
1
．
least 2
．
since 3
．
But 4
．
exact 5
．
events 6
．
as 7
．
was given 8
．
shares
9
．
first
10
．
have stud
ied 11.to fight
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫乔纳森的乌龟
的经历。
1
．句意：当时他被认为至少
50
岁。根据文中的
“He was th
ought to be aged at
...(little) 50 at the time.
”
可知，
此处指被认为至少
50
岁，
at least
意为
“
至少
”
，固定短语。故
填
least
。
2
．句意：乔纳森自从来到岛上就没有长得更大。根据文中的
“Jonathan has not grown any bigger…his
arrival on
the island. ”
可知，乔纳森自从到岛上就没有再长大，前面用到现在完成时，此处应
用
since“
自从
”
连接时间
点。故填
since
。
3
．句意：但是一些博物学家认为他的年龄可能更大。上文说
Jonatha
n
至少
50
岁而且没有再长大，以及下
文中的
“
…believe he could be even older
.”
可知， 前后有转折关系，
但是博物学家却认为不止，
but“
但是
”
表示
转折关系。故填
But
。
4
．句意：虽然乔纳森的确切出生日期仍然未知，但岛上给了他一个
生日
——1832
年
12
月
4
日。根据下文
的
“
…date ofbirth…”
可知，
应是
“
准确的
”
出生日期，
date
为名词，用形容词修饰，
exactly
对应的形容词是
exact
。故填
exact
。
)
(
5
．句意：当地人组织了许多活动来庆祝乔纳森的生日。
event“
活动
”
，被
a number of
修饰，故用名词复数。
故填
events
。
6
．句意：乔纳森现在双目失明，也失去了嗅觉，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为现存最长寿的陆地动物
。根据
文中的
“
…recognized by the Guinness World Records…”
可知，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为
……
，
recognize…as
意为
“
被认定为
……”
，固定搭配。故填
as
。
7
．句意：它在两年前超越了上一个纪录保持者
——
一只名叫
Tu’i Malila
的马达加斯加龟，它于
1777
年献
给汤加王室，于
1965
年去世，享年
188
岁。
who
指上文提到的
Tu’i Malila
，它应该是
“
被赠送给
”
，用一般
过去时的被动语态，先行词是
tortoise
，
be
动词用
was
，
give
变成
given
。故填
was given
。
8
．句意：乔纳森和另外三只乌龟一起住在家里：艾玛， 一只
54
岁的雌龟
；大卫，
54
岁雄性；以及
32
岁的
雌性
Frederika
。
share“
共享
”
，此处介绍的是乔纳森现在的情况，用一
般现在时态的第三人称单数，故填
shares
。
9
．句意：前两个在
1969
年到达，
Frederika
在
1991
年到达。根据此句中的
“The…two
arrived…”
及所给词可
知，此处值得是上文提到的三个乌龟中的前两个，用
the
first
two
表示。故
填
first
。
10
．句意：科学家们对乔纳森进行研究，以找出他们可能
从他的饮食和他的细胞中获得的健康益处。根据
此句中的
“
…find out what health bene
fits…”
可知，科学家们对乔纳森进行了研究，看能否从他的饮食和细胞
中获得哪些健康益处，这项研究从过去持续到
现在，而且还将持续下去，应用现在完成时态（
have/has
done
），
主语表示复数，所以助动词用
have
。故填
have studied
。
11.
句意：科学家们希望他能帮助发现人类体内的一些秘密
来抵抗癌症。此处应该为不定式，故填
to fight
。
)
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each different part of China has 1 (it) own special forms of traditional art. The most common things,
from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into 2 (object) of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first 3 (use) by Zhuge Kongming. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals 4 other celebration. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small
hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 5 (happy) and good wishes.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small 6 they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from historical story. The pieces are 7 (careful) shaped by hand and then allowed to air-dry. After 8 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It 9 (take) several weeks 10 （complete） everything. 11 (this) small pieces of clay
art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【答案】1．its 2．objects 3．used 4．and 5．happiness 6．but 7．carefully 8．drying
9 ．takes 10 ．to complete 11. These
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同地区的传统艺术形式。
1 ．句意：中国每一个不同的地方都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。根据“Each different part of China”及“own special forms of traditional art”及提示词可知，应是：中国每一个不同的地方都有它的自己的独特的传统艺术 形式。根据空后的名词“forms”可知， 前面均是修饰词， 所以“it”要变为“its 它的” ，形容词性物主代词， 修饰
名词。故填 its。
2 ．句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土再到竹子，都变成了美丽的物体。根据“The most common things, from
paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into…”及提示词可知，应用名词“object”的复数形式“objects”。故填
objects。
3 ．句意：根据中国历史，天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。根据“by Zhuge Kongming”可知，句子应使用被动 语态，其结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他” 。空前已有 were ，结合提示词，所以空处应填 use 的过去
分词形式 used。故填 used。
4 ．句意：今天，天灯被用于节日和其他庆祝活动。根据“festivals”及“other celebration”可知，二者是并列关
系，且在肯定句中，应用 and 连接。故填 and。
5 ．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。根据“and”及名词短语“good wishes”可知，空处也应用名
词形式，与“good wishes”构成并列成分， happy 的名词是 happiness。故填 happiness。
6 ．句意：中国的泥塑艺术之所以出名，是因为这些泥塑很小，但看起来很真实。分析空前后两句话的逻辑
关系可知，前后为转折关系，所以应用连词 but。故填 but。
7 ．句意：这些碎片用手小心地制作成型，然后风干。根据“shaped by hand”可知，说的是：用手小心地制作
成型，此处应用副词来修饰动词“are shaped” ，careful 的副词形式是 carefully。故填 carefully。
8 ．句意：干燥后，它们在非常高的温度下烧制。根据介词“After”可知，其后应用动名词形式。 dry 的动名
词形式是 drying。故填 drying。
9 ．句意：每件事都需要几个星期才能完成。主语“It”是第三人称单数，结合全文内容可知，句子时态是一
般现在时，所以 take 应变为 takes。故填 takes。
10 ．句意：每件事都需要几个星期才能完成。这里应填动词不定式，故填 to complete。
11. 句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术展示了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。根据“small pieces”可知，代词应用
复数。 this 的复数形式是 these，又因为在句首，所以首字母要大写。故填 These。
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, children are sometimes 1 (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Some are learning exam skills, and others are 2 (practice) sports to compete and win. Cathy Taylor, a mother of three, believes the after-school activities are important for her 3 (child) future. Linda Miller says, “In some families, competitions 4 (start) very young and continue until the kids get older. It’s crazy for parents to compare their small kids 5 other children.” She thinks people shouldn’t push 6 (they) kids so hard. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for their children’s development. Dr. Alice Green says, “All these activities cause 7 lot of stress for children. 8 (kid) should have time to
relax and think for themselves, too. 9 it’s usual to want 10 (success) children, it’s even more
important 11 （have） happy children.
(
【答案】
1
．
busier 2
．
practicing
3
．
children’s 4
．
start 5
．
with
6
．
their 7
．
a 8
．
Kids 9
．
Although/Though 10
．
successful
11.
to have
【导语】本文讲述了中国很多孩子在周末比平时更忙，
要参加很多课外辅导班。这种情况不仅仅发生在中
国。医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。
1
．句意：现在，孩子们有时在周末比平时更忙，因为他
们要上很多课后课程。根据
“than weekdays”
可知，
此处应使用形容词比较级作表语。故填
busier
。
2
．句意：一些人在学习考试技巧，另一些人在练习体育比赛并获胜。根据
“Some are learning exam skills, and
others are...sports to compete and win.”
可知，时态是现在进行时，故填
pra
cticing
。
3
．句意：凯西
·
泰勒是三个孩子的母亲，她认为课外活动
对孩子的未来很重要。根据
“Cathy Taylor, a mother
of
three, believes the after-school activities are important for
her...future.”
可知，她有三个孩子， 所以用名词复数，
此处作定语修饰
future
，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填
children’s
。
4
．句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了
，
一直持续到孩子长大。根据
“In some families,
competitions...very young and continue until the kids
get
older.”
可知， 时态是一般现在时，
主语是复数，
动词用
原形。故填
start
。
5
．句意：父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较是疯狂的。根据
“It’s c
razy for parents to compare their small
kids...other children.”
可知，此处是
compare...with...
短语，意为
“
把
……
与
……
相比
”
，故填
with
。
6
．句意：她认为人们不应该把孩子逼得那么紧。此处
作定语修饰
“kids”
，用形容词性物主代词，故填
their
。
7
．句意：所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很大的压力。
a lot of“
许多
”
，固定短语，故填
a
。
8
．句意：孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。此处在句中作主语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，
故填
Kids
。
9
．句意：虽然想要一个成功的孩子是很常见的，但拥有一个快乐的孩子更重要。分析
“...it’s usual to
)
(
want...children, it’s e
ven more important to have happy children.”
可知，
前后构成让步关系， 用
Although/Though
引导让步状语从句，故填
Although/Though
。
10
．句意：虽然想要一个成功的孩子是很常见的，但拥有一个快乐的孩子更重要。此处在
句中作定语修饰
children
，用形容词形式，故填
successful
。
11.
句意：虽然想要一个成功的孩子是很常见的，但拥有一个快乐的孩子更重要。此处应填动词不定式，故
填
to have
)
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was July 26, the third day of our tour to Qinghai Province.
That night we decided 1 (camp) by the beautiful Qinghai Lake. It seemed so great to get close to the nature. However, something unexpected happened to me when I 2 (walk) around the peaceful lake with my
friends with no light outside. 3 everyone’s surprise, I missed my step and 4 (step) into the lake
suddenly in front of all the tourists. 5 a shame! The water went into my mouth, my eyes and even my 6
(ear).
Luckily, a local sheep keeper quickly jumped into the lake and I 7 (pull) out of the cold water.
Although I was 8 (complete) wet , I was safe and alive. The kind man disappeared 9 I wanted to say thank you. Thanks to the workers of the nearby restaurant, they offered me a hot shower. Scared and tired, I fell
10 (sleep) quickly that night.
What 11 unusual experience I had! I will always remember this unforgettable day.
(
【答案】
1
．
to camp 2
．
was walking 3
．
To 4
．
stepped 5
．
What 6.
ears
7
．
was pulled
8
．
completely 9
．
before/when
10
．
asleep 11
．
an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我在湖边散步时不小心掉进湖里，当地一位牧羊人救了我。
1
．句意：那天晚上，我们决定在美丽的青海湖畔露营。
decide to do“
决定做某事
”
，此处应用不定式作宾语。
故填
to camp
。
2
．句意：然而，当我和朋友们在宁静的湖边散步时，外面没有光线，意想不到的事情发生了。根据文章可
知故事发生在过去，
且根据
“when I
... around the peaceful lake”
可知， 当我在湖边散步时，
此处应是过去进行
时，即
was/were+
现在分词，主语是
I
，
be
动词是
was
，
walk
的现在分词是
walking
。故填
was walking
。
3
．句意：出乎所有人意料的是，当着所有游客的面，我没有踩稳，突然踏
入湖中。
to one’s surprise“
令某人
惊讶的是
”
，固定短语，且句首字母需大写。故填
T
o
。
4
．句意：出乎所有人意料的是，当着所有游客的面，我没有踩稳，突然踏入湖中。由并列谓语动词
)
(
“
missed
”
可知，此处应用过去式。故填
stepped
。
5
．句意：多么丢人啊，此处为感叹句，故填
what
。
6.
句意：水流进了我的嘴里、眼睛甚至耳朵。由常
识可知，此处应是复数。故填
ears
。
7
．句意：幸运的是， 一位当地的牧羊人迅速跳入湖中，把我从冰冷的水中拉了出来。由文章可知时态是一
般过去时，主语
I
与谓语动词
pull
之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即
was/we
re+
过去分词，
主语是
I
，
be
动词用
was
，
pull
的过去分词是
pulled
。故填
was pulled
。
8
．句意：虽然我全身湿透了，但我安然无恙。用副词修饰形容词
wet
，表示程度。形容词
compl
ete
的副词
是
completely“
完全地
”
。故填
compl
etely
。
9
．句意：我刚想说声谢谢，那个好心的人就不见了。
/
我还没来得及说谢谢
，那个好心的人就不见了。根据
“The kind man disappeared
... I wanted to say thank you.”
可知，在想说谢谢时
/
之前，好心人不见了，
when“
当
……
时
”
或
before“
在
……
之前
”
符合句意。故填
when/before
。
10
．句意：那天晚上我又害怕又累，很快就睡着了。
fall a
sleep“
入睡
”
，固定短语。故填
asleep
。
11
．句意：这是一次多么不寻常的经历啊！
experie
nce“
经历
”
是可数名词，
unusual
发音以元音音素开头，用
an
。
“What+a+
形容词
+
单数名词
”
构成感叹句。故填
an
。
)
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My middle school life is coming to an end. I still remember my 1 (one) year of middle school.
Everything was new to me. I got used to my middle school life 2 (slow). When I was in Grade 8, I 3 (meet) some difficulties in my English. Luckily, my teacher and friends told me 4 to learn it well. Thanks to 5 (they) help, I made much progress. I always enjoy PE class because it is fun and 6 (relax). Now, I’m in Grade 9. I’m doing well 7 most subjects. While, I still find maths is 8 hard subject. But I will try my 9 (good) and never give up. Next term, I will study in high school. I am 10 (take) the exam now. No
matter what the result is, I 11 （welcome）the future happily.
(
【答案】
1
．
first 2
．
slowly 3
．
met 4
．
how 5
．
their 6
．
relaxing 7
．
in 8
．
a
9
．
best
10
．
taking
11. will welcome
【导语】本文基于学生的现实生活，
创设了毕业回顾的情境，
引导学生带着美好回忆结束三年的初中生活。
1
．句意：我仍然记得我的初中一年级。根据
“...yea
r of
middle school”
可知此处是指初中的第一年，应用序数
词
first
，故填
first
。
2
．句意：我慢慢地习惯了我的中学生活。
slow
是形容词， 修饰动词，应用副词
slowly
，故填
slowly
。
3
．句意：当我在八年级的时候，
我的英语遇到了一些困难。
meet
是动词， 根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，
)
(
动词用过去式，故填
met
。
4
．句意：幸运的是，我的老师和朋友告诉我如何学好英语。
根据
“friends told me...to learn it well. ”
可知是指
如何学好英语。
how“
如何
”
符合语境。故填
how
。
5
．句意：由于他们的帮助，我取得了很大的进步
。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词
their
，故填
their
。
6
．句意：我一直很喜欢体育课，因为它既有趣又放松。此空作表语，修饰物，应用
relaxing“
放松的
”
，故填
relaxing
。
7
．句意：我大多数科目都学得很好。
do well in“
在
……
做得好
”
，为固定短语，故填
in
。
8
．句意：然而，我仍然发现数学是一门很难的学科。此处是泛
指一门学科，
hard
以辅音音素开头，应用
a
。
故填
a
。
9
．句意：但我会尽我最大的努力，永不放弃。
try one’s best“
尽某人最大的努力做
”
，故填
best
。
10
．句意：我正在参加考试。根据
now
可知本句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填
taking
。
11.
句意：无论结果是什么，我都欢迎幸福
的未来。此处为将来时态，故填
will welcome
。
)
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it! Today’s Friday—the 1 (good) day of the
week.
My 2 (one) class on Fridays is music. I’m learning to play 3 drums this year and I love it! I practice every lunchtime 4 the music room because I’m not very good at the moment—I make a
terrible noise!
Then we have maths. We do a test every Friday but I’m quite good 5 math, so it’s OK. After maths we have English. We’re 6 (do) a project for the school website. The class is very quiet at the moment because everybody’s writing their projects 7 (careful). Outside, on the sports field, the football team is
8 (practice) for the match on Saturday.
Friday afternoons are great because we can choose 9 (we) classes. This term I’m doing food
technology. We make some fantastic 10 (dish)—spaghetti, chocolate cake, biscuits! Who 11
（say）cooking is just for girls
(
【答案】
1
．
best 2
．
first 3
．
the 4
．
in 5
．
at 6
．
doing 7
．
carefully 8
．
practicing
9
．
our
10
．
dishes
11.
says
【导语】本文主要介绍了周五这一天作者在学校上的科
目。
1
．句意：今天是星期五
——
一周中最美好的一天。根据
“the”
可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，
good
变为
)
(
“best”
，意为
“
最好的
”
。故填
best
。
2
．句意：我周五的第一节课是音乐。根据
“Then we have
maths.”
可知，此处指我的第一节课，用
one
的序数
词形式
first
。故填
first
。
3
．句意：今年我正在学习打鼓，我喜欢它！
“drum”
是乐器
，乐器前加
the
。故填
the
。
4
．句意：每天午餐时间我在音乐教室里练习因为我现在还不能敲得很好 我会制造糟糕的噪音。
in the music
room
意为
“
在音乐教室
”
，固定词组。故填
in
。
5
．句意：我们每周五都有考试，但是我数学相当好，所以没问题
。
be good at
意为
“
擅长
”
，固定词组。故填
at
。
6
．句意：我们正在为学校网站做一个项目。由
“we’re”
可知，此处时态为现在进行时，用动词
ing
形式。故
填
doing
。
7
．句意：这节课现在非常安静，因为每个人正
在认真地写他们的计划。此处表示
“
认真地写计划
”
，因此用
副词修饰动词，
carefully
意为
“
认真地
”
。故填
carefully
。
8
．句意：在外面操场上，足球队正练习踢足球。时态为现在进行时，因此此处用动词
ing
形式。故填
practicing
。
9
．句意：周五下午非常好因为我们可以挑选我们最喜欢的课。根据
“favourite classes”
这一名词词组表示
“
最
喜欢的课
”
和所给词汇
we
可知，此空应填
we
的形容词性物主代词，表示
“
我们的
”
。故填
our
。
10
．句意：我们制作一些惊人的菜品
——
巧克力、蛋糕和饼干。
dish
表示
“
菜品
”
，根据
“some”
一词可知此处
应用
dish
的复数形式
dishes
。故填
dishes
。
11.
句意：谁说女孩子只能做饭？ 这里动词为单数第三人称，故填
says
。
)
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Origami(折纸), a traditional skill, has a history of over 2,000 years. But it has just 1 (come) into the public eye according to 74-year-old Li Xingwang. It is the 2 (twenty-three) year for him to go on this work. With only a piece of paper, Li shows his excellent “fingertip ballet” skills, which is 3 (high) praised
by many people.
His home is 4 a tiny “zoo”. It is filled with paper-works in different sizes and shapes of 5 (animal) such as ducks, horses and dragons. He is most 6 (pride) of a Chinese dragon with 1,444 scales(鳞 片) on the desk in his reading room. It took 7 (he) nearly half a year to finish this wonderful work. He spent most of his time making the scales 8 it is the hardest process. He plans to show the work next year in
9 exhibition.
He 10 (dream) of setting up a base one day to show origami works. He hopes 11 （many）
people know about the traditional skill.
(
【答案】
1
．
come 2
．
twenty-third 3
．
highly 4
．
like
5
．
animals 6
．
proud 7
．
him
8
．
because 9
．
an 10
．
dreams 11. more
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统折纸技艺，并介绍了
74
岁的折纸艺人李兴旺
和他的工艺品。
1
．句意：但据
74
岁的李兴旺说，它刚刚进入公众视野。根据
“But it has…”
可知句子用现在完成时，用
have
done
结构，前面有
“has”
，因此填
come
的过去分词
come
。故填
come
。
2
．句意：这是他从事这项工作的第
23
年。根据
“It is the…year”
可知，此处指第
23
年，所以用序数词。故
填
twenty-third
。
3
．句意：在一张纸上， 李展示了他出色的
“
指尖芭蕾
”
技巧，
受到了许多人的高度赞扬。根据
“which is…praised
by many people.”
可知空处应填副词修饰动词
“praised”
，因此用副词
highly“
高度地
”
。故填
highly
。
4
．句意：他的家就像一个小小的
“
动物园
”
。根据
“It is filled with paper-works in different sizes and
shapes
of…”
（里面装满了不同大小和形状的动物纸制品）可知，他的家就像一个小小的
“
动物园
”
，因此填
like“
像
”
。故填
like
。
5
．句意：里面装满了大小不同、形状各异的动物，
比如鸭子、马和龙。根据
“such as ducks, horses and
dragons”
（比如鸭子、马和龙）可知，此处
“animal”
表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此
用复数形式。故填
animals
。
6
．句意：他最引以为傲的是他阅览室桌子上的一条有
1444
片鳞片的中国龙。根据空后的
“of”
可知，此处为
“be proud of”
固定搭配，意为
“
为
……
感到骄傲
”
。故填
p
roud
。
7
．句意：他花了将近半年的时间才完成这项了不起的工作。根据
“It took…nearly ha
lf
a year to finish this
wonderful work.”
可知空处部分作
“took”
的宾语，因此用
“he”
的宾格。故填
him
。
8
．句意：他把大部分时间都花在制作天平上， 因为这是最难的过程。根据
“He spent most
of
h
is time
making
the
scales…it is the hardest process.
”
可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填
because“
因为
”
。故填
because
。
9
．句意：他计划明年在一个展览会上展出这件作品。根据
“He plans to show the work next year”
（他计划明
年展出这幅作品） 可知，
“exhibition”
在此处表示泛指，
前面加不定冠词，
且
“exhibitio
n”
以元音音素开头，
因
此填不定冠词
an
。故填
an
。
10
．句意：他梦想有一天能建一个展示折纸作品的基地。根据
“He hop
es more people know about the traditional
skill.”
（他希望更多的人了解这项传统技艺。）可知，此处用一般现在时，主语
“H
e”
为第三人称单数，因此
“
dream
”
用第三人称单数形式。故填
dreams
。
)
(
11.
句意：他希望更多的人了解传统技能。此处应用比较级，故填
more
。
)
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, died of illness at 91 in Hunan. All
the Chinese people are in deep grief (悲痛) when hearing the news.
As we all know, China is the 1 (large) rice-growing country in the world, but it is still not easy to feed all the people. In the 1960s, China suffered serious hunger. Finding ways to grow more rice was Yuan Longping’s big dream. Then he came up 2 the idea for a hybrid rice. At that time, most scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 3 (study). But Yuan Longping didn’t give up. He and his team worked on the special rice in the 1960s and 1970s. The first hybrid rice appeared in 1973. Now as 4 as 50% of China’s total rice is Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice. It is regarded 5 the fifth invention after China’s Four Major Inventions. Hybrid rice is a special plant. It can grow in the places 6 are full of water or lack (缺乏) of water. It doesn’t 7 (easy) get diseases or worms (病虫害). The new kind of rice can produce 30% more rice.
In 2004, Yuan Longping 8 (win) the World Food Prize for his great work.
Yuan Longping wished the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 9 (solve) the food shortage.
He once said, “Hybrid rice technology not only belongs to China but 10 to the whole world.” Yuan
Longping is 11 great scientist and will be greatly missed by all of us.
(
【答案】
1
．
largest 2
．
with 3
．
studying 4
．
much
5
．
as 6
．
which/that 7
．
easily
8
．
won
9
．
to
solve 1
0
．
also
11. a
【导语】本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父
——
袁隆平先生在
2021
年
5
月
22
病逝于湖南，以及他为中国人们
所做的卓越贡献。
1
．句意：我们都知道，
中国是世界上最大的种植
水稻的国家，
但要养活所有的人仍然不容易。根据
“China is
the…rice-growing country in the world”
可知， 此处应用形容
词修饰名词
country
，又根据
“the”
可知， 此处需用
形容词的最高级，故填
largest
。
2
．句意：然后他想出了杂交水稻的主意。根据
“the id
ea for a hybrid rice”
可知，
是指想出了主意，
come up with
意为
“
想出
”
，故填
with
。
3
．句意：当时，大多数科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。
be worth doing sth
意为
“
值得做某事
”
，其后接动
名词，
“study”
学习，是动词，其动名词形式是
studyin
g
，故填
studying
。
4
．句意：现在中国几乎
50%
的水稻是袁隆平的杂交水稻。根据
“
Now as…as 50% of
China’s total rice are Yuan
Longping’s hybrid rice.”
可知，此句表达的是几乎
50%
的水稻是袁老先生的，
as much as
意为
“
几乎，多达
”
，
)
(
故填
much
。
5
．句意：它被认为是中国四大发明之后的第五项发明。
be regarded as
意为
“
被认为
是
……”
，故填
as
。
6
．句意：它可以生长在水源充足的地方或是缺水的地方。分析句子可知，此处是引导定语从句，先
行词是
places
，表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语
，所以用引导词
which/that
，故填
which/that
。
7
．句意：它不容易得病或是侵染病虫害。此处修饰动词
get
，应用副词形式，
eas
y“
容易的
”
，是形容词，其
副词形式是
easily
，故填
easily
。
8
．句意：
2004
年，
袁隆平因其杰出的工作获得世界粮食奖。根据
“In 2004”
可知， 本句的时态是一般过去时，
动词需用一般过去式，谓语动词
win
的过去式是
won
，故填
won
。
9
．句意：袁隆平希望杂交水稻能在全世界种植，以解决粮食短缺的问题。此处是动词不定式表目的
，指目
的是解决粮食短缺的问题，故填
to solve
。
10
．句意：杂交水稻技术不仅属于中国，而且也属于全世界。
“not only
…but also…”
意为
“
不仅
……
而
且
……”
，在句中连接并列宾语，故填
also
。
11.
句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，我们所有人都将非常怀念他。此处应该填冠词，故填
a
。
)
