Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元复习课件（共46张PPT）八年级英语下册同步备课系列

(共46张PPT)
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Review
课型：复习课
主讲人：XXX
01 词汇过关
基础单词+词形变换
02 词组归纳
高频短语背记
03 句型积累
核心句型填空仿写
04 重点知识
重难点考点讲解
05 单元语法
单元重点语法内容精讲
06 写作练习
中考写作真题布置，课上或课后完成均可
07习题检测
多种题型检测复习效果，即学即练
08 家庭作业
单元内容课后巩固
Contents
01 词汇过关
Words
一、词汇过关
1.wind _________（形容词）
2.wood _________（形容词）
3.sleep ________________（形容词）
4.fall _________（形容词）
5.ice _________（形容词）
6.shock _________（形容词）
windy
wooden
asleep
icy
fallen
shocked
sleepy
一、词汇过关
7.heavy _________（副词）
8.sudden _________（副词）
9.complete __________（副词）
10.recent _________（副词）
11.true _________（名词）
12.silent _________（名词）
heavily
suddenly
completely
truth
recently
silence
一、词汇过关
13.begin _________（过去式）
14.rise _________（过去式）
15.strange _________（名词）
16.terrorist _________（名词）
17.report _________（名词）
18.die _________（现在分词）
began
rose
stranger
reporter
terrorism
dying
02 词组归纳
Phrases
二、词组归纳
1. 确信;确认
2. 拍打… …
3. 进人梦乡；睡着
4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. 醒来
6. 一团糟
7. 使……分离
8. 在困难时候
9. 当.......时候
10. (闹钟)发出响声
11. 洗热水澡
make sure
beat against...
fall asleep
die down
wake up
in a mess
break.. . apart
in times of difficulty
at the time of
go off
take a hot shower
二、词组归纳
12. 错过公交车
13. 接电话
14. 使……靠拢
15. 在这个地区
16. 错过这个事件
17. 在路边
18. 动物保护热线
19. 走路经过
20. 在某人去……的路上
21. 听到这个消息
22. 历史上的重大事件
miss the bus
pick up
bring... together
in the area
miss the event
by the side of the road
the Animal Helpline
walk by
make one’s way to...
hear the news
important events in history
二、词组归纳
23. 例如
24. 被杀害
25. 50多(岁）
26. 一个小学生
27. 通过广播
28. 沉默;无声
29. 最近地;新近
30. 世贸中心
31. 拆除;摧毁
32. 对……有意义
33. 记得做过某事
34. 首先;最初
for example
be killed
over 50
a school pupil
on the radio
in silence
more recently
the World Trade Center
take down
have meaning to
remember doing sth.
at first
03 句型积累
Sentences
三、句型积累
1．当我姐姐正在写作业时，我正在打篮球。
I ______ _______ basketball _______ my sister _______ ________ homework.
2．当暴风雨来的时候，他正在回家的路上。
He was on his way home ______ _______ _______ _______ the rainstorm.
was playing
while
was doing
at the time of　
3．这些孩子如此兴奋以至于没有注意到一场大雨就要来临。
The children were ___ excited ____ they didn't notice a heavy rain was coming.
4．昨晚8点我打的电话，但没人接。
I called at eight last night, but nobody ________ ________.
5．这些天玛丽正忙着准备考试。
Mary ________ ________ ________ for the exam these days.
so
that
picked up
is busy preparing
三、句型积累
6．仔细检查你的作业， 确保里面没有任何错误。
Check your homework carefully to _____ _____ there are no mistakes in it.
7．夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。
The night was falling and the strong wind was ______ _______.
8．你的卧室很乱，你最好打扫一下。
Your bedroom is ______ ______ ______. You'd better clean it up.
make sure
dying down
in a mess
9．哪个队赢了昨天的篮球比赛？
________ ________ ________ yesterday's basketball match
10．篮球比赛开始时，她仍在去学校的路上。
When the basketball competition started, she was still ___ __ ___ to school.
Which team won
on her way
04 重点知识
Key language points
四、重点知识
2.1 begin
begin反义词：finish 、end
同义词：start
词组：
1、begin to do sth 开始干某事
2、begin doing sth 开始干某事
3、begin with 以......开始
派生词：
1、beginner 名词 初学者
2、beginning 名词 开始 开端
begin v. 开始
四、重点知识
2.2 beat
beat 作不及物动词.敲打； (多次或连续) 撞击， 拍打；(心脏脉搏等)跳动
The rain is beating heavily against the window.
雨在猛击窗户。
beat作及物动词，意为“打：敲；打败”
辨析：beat与win
beat 指“打败”“击败“，后面常跟人或某个队
win 指“赢了”“获胜"，后面常跟奖品或名次
四、重点知识
2.3 completely
意为“完整的、完全的、全部的、彻底的"
I can't understand the complete passage.我没法理解整篇文章。
形容词
副词
意为“彻底地，完全地”，可以修饰动词、形容词或者副词。
I understand completely.我完全明白。
动词
意为“完成、结束”。相当于finish
四、重点知识
2.4 try
I’m going to have try. 我想试试
try作不及物动词，意为“尝试"。
He tried but didn’t succeed.
他试了试， 但没成功。
try作可数名词，意为“尝试；努力"。
try on“试穿， 试戴"； tryout“试验、尝试"
try one’s best to do sth 尽力干某事
常见的与try相关的短语
try to do sth “努力去做某事；试图去做某事"，但不一定能成功
try doing sth “试着(用某种方法或手段)做某事”
四、重点知识
2.5 against
beat against sth . (雨）拍打......
prep. 反对；与......相反；逆；违反
prep. 倚；碰；撞
fight against sth .与......作斗争；反对......
against the wall . 靠着墙壁
prep. 紧贴着；紧靠着；倚在
四、重点知识
2.6 rise
rise(rose，risen) 作不及物动词，意为“上升；升起"
The river rose yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午河水上涨了
辨析：rise与raise
rise “升起；提高；增加"，作不及物动词，主语常为物
raise “使......升起；提高；增加"，作及物动词，主语常为人
四、重点知识
2.7 leave
动词，意为“离开”
1.“leave for+地点”动身前往某地
When will he leave for Beijing
他将什么时候动身去北京
2. “leave+地点+for..."离开某地前往
Mary is leaving Dalian for Jinan tomorrow.
玛丽明天要离开大连去济南
动词，意为“遗忘；丢下”
leave sth + 地点；把某物遗忘在某地方
四、重点知识
fall asleep
进入梦乡，睡着
fall into 掉入、落入；fall behind 落后；
fall down 跌倒；fall off从......掉下来
die down
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
The loud music died down after the police came.
wake up
醒来；把......弄醒，可以不带宾语，也可以接名词或代词作宾语，若接代词时，代词必须放中间（wake her up)
point out指出
(1)point ①点（名词）②指出，指
（动词）
(2)注意: point it out、point them
out 、point out +名词或 point+名词+out（若接代词时，代词必须放中间）
四、重点知识
take down拆除：往下：记录
与take相关词组：
take up 占用
take off （飞机）起飞，脱下（衣服）
take out 取出
remember to do sth记的去做某事(没做)
remember doing sth记得做了某事儿（做了）
forget to do sth忘记去做某事(没做)
forget doing sth忘记做了某事(做了)
四、重点知识
tell the truth说实话：事实
① truth事实,真相(名词)
② true真的(形容词)
③ truly真的(副词)
④ tell the truth讲事实说实话
⑤ to tell the truth说实话(放于句首)
in silence:无声
①silent: 沉默的(形容词)
②silence沉默(名词)
③in silence=silently沉默的，无声的
④quiet：安静的，文静的
⑤keep in silence=keep silent 保持沉默
四、重点知识
have trouble (in) doing…做某事有困难
=have problems(in) doing sth
=have difficulty (in) doing sth
类似词组：
get into trouble陷入困境
be in trouble处于困境中
make one's way to(艰难地) 前进；朝......前行
有关way的短语：
by the way顺便说一下
in away在某种程度上
lose one's way迷路
in the/one's way挡路； 妨碍
on the way在路上
on one's way to在去......的路上
四、重点知识
at the time of
①at the time of（doing）sth当（干）···的时候
②when/while +句子
What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？
昨天暴风雨期间，人们正在干什么？
pick up
(1) pick up：①接电话②捡起来拾起来 ③(开车)接某人
(2) pick it up pick them up pick up the book= pick the book up(代词放中间名词放中间放后面都可以)
make sure
①make sure of （doing）sth确保干某事儿=make sure about （doing） sth
②make sure（that）确保···
③make sure to do sth确保去干某事
四、重点知识
feel like感觉像是……
注意：feel like 想要，feel like doing sth 想要干某事=want to do sth .
the rest of其余的……：剩下的
作主语时，谓语动词的数应
与of后的名词的数保持一致。
call out叫喊；大声说出
as well意为“也，还"，只用于疑问句或肯定句中，常放在句末。
四、重点知识
at first起初：起先
同义词组：in the beginning
反义词组：at last / in the end 最后
break....apart...把……断/分开
go off(闹钟)发出响声,离开”和“变质
go的短语小结:
go away 离开
go over 复习
go back 回去
go on 继续
go through穿过;通过
go by(时间) 过去;流逝
05 单元语法
Grammar
五、单元语法
表示_____________________________________________
They were swimming at three yesterday afternoon.
过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在发生的事。
was/were + V-ing
at that time, at that moment
at+时间点+过去时间(at seven o’clock yeasterday) from nine to ten last evening,
when和while引导的时间状语
含义
构成
标志词
I was listening to music from 3:00 to 5:00 this afternoon.
过去进行时
五、单元语法
过去进行时句式
否定句
I was not helping my mom in the kitchen.
一般疑问句
Was I helping my mom in the kitchen.
特殊疑问句
What were you doing
特殊疑问词+was/were + 主语+doing+其他
I was helping my mom in the kitchen.
肯定句
主语+ was/were+ doing+其他
肯定句
否定句
主语+ was/were+not+ doing+其他
一般疑问句
Was/Were+ 主语+ doing+其他
特殊疑问句
五、单元语法
when 和 while 的区别
When the thief came in, I was sleeping.
The thief came in, when I was sleeping.
既可指________ ，也可指________，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是_________动词，也可以是__________动词。
后接的句子可以用_______________或_________________（时态）
引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
瞬间性
时间段
时间点
延续性
一般过去时
过去时进行时
五、单元语法
瞬间性动词：表示不能延续的动作，发生
后立即结束。
常见的有：open,die, close, finish,begin,buy,
go,arrive,start,leave等。
延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作或行为
状态。
常见的有：learn,work,stand,lie,stay,live,
sleep,wait,read等。
五、单元语法
when 和 while 的区别
The thief came in, while I was sleeping.
While I was watching TV,my mother was cooking.
只可指________，因此while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是___________动词。后接的句子可以用_______________（时态）。
引导的时间状语主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中。
如果主从句动词都是延续性动词且两个动作同时发生，此时时间状语从句多用__________引导。
时间段
延续性
过去进行时
while
五、单元语法
现在进行时和 过去进行时的区别
现在进行时
过去进行时
含义:
表示现在或现在一段时间正在进行的动作。
结构： is/am/are + doing
时间状语：
now , right now, at the moment,
Look! Listen !
含义:
表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行的动作。
结构： was/were + doing
时间状语：
at 9:00 last night at that time
at that moment
06 写作练习
Writing
六、写作练习
范文
1. 实战演练
2. 列提纲
上周日, 你班同学集体参加了志愿者活动, 去养老院(nursing home)帮助老人。同学们分头行动, 为老人们做了很多事情。请你写一篇90词左右的短文, 再现当时热闹、温馨的情景。
活动背景(4W)
活动过程(1W)
活动感受(1H)
When/ Where/Who/Why:
Last Sunday. All the student in our class went to the nursing home to help the old.
What:
work in groups/ do some cleaning/ sing for the old
How:
tired but happy / the activity brought every one of us much closer
六、写作练习
范文
3.
写作范文：描述自己或他人过去经历或发生的一件难忘的事
写作结构 交代事件发生的时间、地点、人物等，详写事件的发展过程，最后给出感觉。
Last Sunday, all the students in our class went to the nursing home to help the old. When I got there at 8, some of my classmates were waiting at the gate. We soon decided to work in groups. Some did the washing for them. And some cleaned their rooms and swept the floor. At the same time, some of us sang for the old. We did many things for the old people the whole morning.
We were tired but happy on that day, because the activity brought every one of us much closer.
六、写作练习
范文
4.素材积累
短语积累
at the time of 当……的时候. make one‘s way 费力地前进 wait for 等 be helpful for 对.......有帮助 at that time 在那个时候 at first起初； 起先
have trouble (in) doing… 干某事有困难 feel like 感觉像是……
句子积累
我最难忘的事是.......
当我正在干某事的时间，别人正在干某事
当某事发生的时候，别人正在干某事
发生的时间和地点
我将从不会忘记......因为.......
The important thing that I will never forget is that…
While I was doing…, he/she …
He/She/I was…when…
It happened in/on…
I will never forget … because …
07 习题检测
Exercise
七、习题检测
一、单项填空
一、单项填空
(　　)1.Alice ________ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.
A．waited B．was waiting C．is waiting D．waits
(　　)2.On my way to school, I saw a wallet, so I ________.
A．picked it up B．put it on C．gave it out D．took it off
B
A
(　　)5.Someone knocked at the door ________ I was doing my homework in my bedroom. I opened the door and found a postman at the door.
A．while B．if C．although D．because
(　　)6.David is a tennis player. He ________ to play
tennis when he was six years old.
A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun
A
C
七、习题检测
一、单项填空
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．My sister was ____________(等待) the bus at the bus stop.
2．He was late for class this morning because his alarm didn't
____________(发出响声)．
3．Why didn't you ____________(接电话) my call this morning
4．People like to ______________(洗热水澡) in winter.
5．It is too late, and I must go now. I don't want to ____________
(错过公共汽车)．
waiting for
go off
pick up
take a hot shower
miss the bus
七、习题检测
三、从方框中选出合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
1．None of them talked. They finished their meal ____________．
2．We were ____________ that the World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists on September 11, 2001.
in silence
shocked
have meaning to, tell the truth, in silence, take down, shock
3．The Whites decided to ____________ the old house and build a new one.
4．Don't look at me like that! I am ____________．
5．The Spring Festival ______________ many Chinese people, because
the family members can get together during the festival.
take down　
telling the truth
has meaning to
08 家庭作业
Homework
Homework
Level A : Make a mind map of this unit.
Level B : Try to write a passage to describe what you were doing when the rainstorm came.
Thank you for listening！