2023-2024学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册考点秘籍复习及练习（147页无答案）

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Unit 1 Making friends
●【unit1课文详解+考点解析】---
make friends with sb 与....交友
★扩：friendly友好的（adj）【 be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好】
welcome to + sp 欢迎来到....（welcome可作n、v、adj）
be from = come from 来自...（+地点）
例：Where are you from = Where do you come from 你来自哪里？
Germany 德国---German德国人，德语，德国的（德国人复数:Germans）
★扩：Romans罗马人【复数】，humans人类【复数】
tall and thin 又高又瘦（◆扩展：多个adj的排序口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房）
live with+ sb和某人居住，live in + sp居住在某地
close to = near = next to = beside 靠近
★扩：close（v）关掉【物体的闭合状态】，turn off【开关上的关掉】
elder年长的 = older【用法区别：elder + n，older + than】
例：My elder brother is older than me.
every day 每一天 → everyday 【adj每天的，日常的=daily】
by bus = take a bus = on the bus 坐公交【注意冠词用法】
例：I go to school by bus .= I take a bus to school.= I go to school on the bus.
favorite最爱的（无比较级和最高级）= like ....best
because 因为+句子；because of 因为+单词/词组
句型背诵：My dream is to do sth. 我的梦想是去.....
engine引擎---engineer工程师
be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth【be.do随人称时态变化】擅长于做...
反义词：be weak in doing sth=be poor at doing =be not good at doing sth .不擅长于...
句型背诵：My hobby is doing sth. 我的兴趣是.....
want to do sth = would like to do sth = 'd like to do 想要做.....
all over the world 遍及全世界 = around the world
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●●【unit1词汇详解+考点解析】
blog博客---blogger博主（可数n）
grammar语法，vocabulary词汇 【阅读词汇】
sound一切声音---voice（人）嗓音---noise噪音【noisy吵闹的】
词组：in a .....voice 用....的声音
complete完成v = finish+doing完成做...
★扩展：complete完整的 = whole整体的---completely完整地adv
in the countryside 在乡村
at the age of +具体年龄：在....岁时
mountain山---hill小山丘
Japan日本---Japanese日本人，日语，日本的【大写】
flat公寓n = apartment公寓---flat平坦的adj 【★扩展：department部门】
美国：the United States（全写）= the USA. = the US. =US（America美国，美洲）
◆扩展：英国the United Kingdom = Britain = UK（英国人，英国的British = Englishman）
the United Nations = UN. 联合国
write to sb 写信给某人（about sth 关于某物）
反义：hear from = receive /get a letter from ...收到来信
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
◆知识点扩展：
introduce sb to ....向...介绍...
would ---will过去式：Will / Would you please ....你可以.....【+V原】
help oneself to +食物：请随便吃...【oneself随人称变化而变化】
listen to +....听....（listen to music听音乐）
句型背诵：I have a friend called / named John. 我有一个被叫做John的朋友.
once a week一周一次、twice a week 一周两次
◆ need to do sth 需要去做某事【实义动词，肯定句】
◆ need do sth 需要做 【情态动词，否定/疑问句】
talk with/to sb about sth和某人讨论某事
at this time of year 每年的这个时候
like to do /doing sth 喜欢做某事
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●●●【unit1语法专题~特殊疑问词】
特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 （be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？）
↓
R分类：① wh-- ：what、who、when、where、which、whom、whose...
② how类：how much（问价格/数量）
how many（问数量）
how long （问时间长度）
how far （问距离）
how old （问年龄）
how often（问频率）
how .... （问方式）
how soon （问多快 → in+一段时间）
R用法：问什么，答什么【解题技巧：根据回答，反推疑问词】
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
●●●【unit1语法专题~冠词】
▼分类：定冠词the、不定冠词a或an、零冠词 /
▼位置：n前面【巧记：冠名播出】
▼具体用法：the【口诀：独指方，高乐序，姓形专固定】
① 独一无二的事物（the sun,the earth....）
② 特指 / 指双方都知道的事物（ I have a book .The book is cheap.）
③ 方位名词前（the east,the west,the left, the right.....）
④ 最高级前（the most beautiful）
⑤ 西洋乐器前（play the piano / violin...）
⑥ 序数词前（the first,the second....）→ 特殊情况：a +序数词（又，再....）
⑦ 外国姓氏+ s前（表示一家人，V复）→ The Greens
⑧ 形容词前（一类人，V复→ the old,the young, the rich....）
⑨ 专有名词前（the Great Wall ,the West Lake....）
⑩ 固定搭配（the other其他的）
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▼具体用法：a、an【单数n前】→ 选择看发音【元音→ a.e.i.o.u用an，辅音a】
易错举例： an hour 、a university大学、an “M”、an unusual book
an eight-year-old boy、a one-year-old boy......an honest boy诚实的
固定搭配：
stay in bed 卧床，go to the school 去学校，go to school去上学，take the medicine吃药
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▼具体用法：/ 【口诀：国季球学乘名星，三餐棋牌头衔地】
① 国家：China、Japan
【除：the United States美国，the United Kingdom英国，the United Nations联合国】
【the USA美，the UK 英，the US美，the UN联合国】
② 季节
③ 球类（play basketball）
④ 学科（maths、English.....）
⑤ 乘坐交通工具by（by bus 、by car）
⑥ 人名, 地名
⑦ 星期（on Monday....）
⑧ 三餐（笼统说法：have breakfast → 具体+ a : have a delicious breakfast）
⑨ 下棋打牌（play chess、play cards）
⑩ 头衔，职称（The teacher makes me / monitor.）
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◆扩展语法《感叹句---【主语+谓语，可以同时省略】》
How + adj /adv+主语+谓语！ → How beautiful it is!
（不常见） How + adj +a / an + 单n+主语+谓语！→ How beautiful a girl she is!
What +【a/an】+adj +n +主语+谓语！ → What a beautiful girl she is!
What + adj +复n+主语+谓语！ → What beautiful girls they are !
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写作技巧讲解：话题作文《自我介绍》
列提纲：3段式【总分总】
第一段：书信寒暄语 + 背景介绍 + 过渡句
第二段【正文介绍】个人：姓名+年级+班级+兴趣爱好+梦想
家人：人员情况 + 职业情况等
家庭位置+上学情况等
第三段：【总结 】 表达情感+期许+寒暄
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范文举例：
书信寒暄语：（最近如何？）
How is it going？
How is everything？
How are things going？
How is everything with you these days ？
How are you getting along these days ？
背景介绍+过渡句：（很高兴认识你，让我做个自我介绍吧！）
It's is my pleasure to make a self-introduction.
It is my great hornor to make friends with you. Let me introduce myself to you.
I would like to make a self-introduction .
正文介绍：
My name is Kate ,and I am tall and thin with glasses.
As a junior high school student ,I am in Class One, Grade Seven.
My hobby is playing the piano and I usually play it in my spare / free time.
My dream is to be a pianist like Langlang.
There are four persons in my family,my father,my mother ,my brother and me.
My father is a doctor and my mother works as a teacher.
My brother ,a 7-year-old boy, is just a primary school student. He is naughty but funny.
My home is not far from my school.Therefore,I often go to school on foot.
It can build my body up.
My teachers and classmates in the school are not only friendly but also patient.
They usually help me with my study.They make a good impression on me,and I get along
well with them.
总结：
All in all, my family life and school life are fun and colorful.
I would like to share them with you.
I am interested in knowing you.Why not introduce yourself to me in next letter
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes!
Unit 2 Daily Life
●【unit2课文详解+考点解析】---
day天 → daily 每天的adj = everyday ~adj【注意：every day 每一天，adv短语】
Daily 大写：日报n → China Daily中国日报
junior high school 初中 = Secondary school
★：扩senior high school 高中；primary school小学，university/college大学
go to school 去上学【注意：go to the school 去学校】
close to = next to = near = not far from 不远，离得近
go to....on foot = walk to....步行去....
例：I go to school on foot. = I walk to school.
start to do sth 开始做某事 = begin to do sth
end = finish 结束 (stop ：暂停)
be late for school 上学迟到，be late for work 工作迟到
geo /gra /phy地理，maths数学，chemistry化学，
enjoy doing sth = have fun doing = have a good time doing sth 玩的开心，喜欢
learn about = know about 了解，知道 = be aware of
different 不同的----difference不同之处【可数n】---make a difference有所不同，起作用
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/中午/晚上【备注：具体某一天用on】
on Friday evening在周五的晚上 ~ on a cold evening 【缩写：Fri.】
break = rest休息 → have a break / rest 休息一下 ★ the rest of剩下的全部 = the other....
ring 响铃 v，= make a sound ，戒指n →【ring up 响铃】
感叹句：How +adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语！= What +adj + a/an +可数n+ 主语 +谓语 ！
例：How beautiful she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! 【解题：倒推法，主谓不看】
from....to....从...到....【+时间/空间】
take part in参加 + 活动
attend + school上学 / concert音乐会 / meeting参会/ wedding参加婚礼
join + 组织（成为其中的一员）→【join the army 参军】，join sb加入某人
practice 练习【v /n】~ practise【v】:+doing练习做某事
together一起 = with each other 例：We go to school together/with each other.
table tennis 乒乓球【用play】~ tennis网球
get up起床 ~ go to bed上床睡觉 ~ brush one's teeth 刷牙
continue /go on doing sth【继续做同一件事】~ continue /go on to do sth【继续做另一件事】
到达：get to = arrive in / at 【in+大地方，at+小地点】= reach
备注：home / here / there /abroad 前去介词
once or twice a week 一周一两次
have a bath / shower 洗澡，have a quiz 测试【quizzes复数】
●●●【课外词汇考点积累】---
stay up late熬夜，eat out 外出吃饭，be covered with / by 挤满，充满，覆盖
goal 分数，目标，球
try / do one's best to do ...尽全力做...= make an effort to do sth 努力做...
Of /Among 在...之间【三者及以上all】→ between…and...两者之间
outgoing外向的 → easygoing 随和的 → outstanding 突出的，杰出的
talk about sth with sb 和某人讨论...
tell sb the truth 告诉某人真相
decide to do sth 决定做....
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●●【unit2语法考点解析】---一般现在时
定义：不同时间里动词的形态【V】
分类：过去时间：一般过去时【平时做】，过去进行时【正在做】，过去完成时【已做完】
现在时间：一般现在时【平时做】，现在进行时【正在做】，现在完成时【已做完】
将来时间：一般将来时【平时做】，将来进行时【正在做】，将来完成时【已做完】
本课：一般现在时：
【 找V： 系动词---表状态（是什么） 实义动词---表动作（干什么）】
▼定义：① 现在经常/平时做的事情【实义动词】
② 现在的状态 【be动词 → am /is /are】
③ 客观真理，无法改变
▼结构一：肯定句：主语 + am/is/are +其他
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not +其他
疑问句：Am/is/are +主语 +其他？
▼结构二：肯定句：主语 + V复/ V单+其他
否定句：主语 + don't / doesn't + V原+其他
疑问句：Do /Does+主语+ V原 其他？
重点：【V单】变化规则：
一般情况：+s
特殊情况：【O、S、X、Ch、Sh】+ es
辅音+y：变y为i+es
元音+y：+s 【a e i o u】→
特殊变化：have → has
时间词：频率adv：always、usually、often、sometimes有时、
hardly几乎不、seldom很少、never从不【表否定】
频率副词短语：once a week 、twice a week、every day 、every year ...
on Mondays / Tuesdays ...
【频率adv】位置：实前be后
★扩展：if条件状语从句：主将从现If I come back home,I will call you.
★巧记：if 如果【+现在时】，if是否【+将来时】
写作指导
R 题目：假如你是Mary,写信给你美国笔友Tom，向他介绍你的学校生活。
R 思路点播：
①　人称：Mary
②　时态：一般现在时
③　段落排版：介绍寒暄+学校生活+总结（寒暄+过渡句+正文+总结）
④　句式应用：陈述句+感叹句+疑问句
注意事项：大小写书写，邮件格式，字迹
Dear Tom,
I'd like to tell you something about my school life.
I get up at 6:00 a.m.every day. At 7:00 a.m., I have breakfast .I often have an egg ,some bread and a glass of milk in the morning.They are healthy and good for my body.My school is far away from my home,so I usually take a bus to school. The teachers are very patient with me.I have classes from 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. a day.I work hard at my subjects. After school,I play games with my classmates and go home at about 5:30 p.m.I make many friends at school.I always do my homework at 7:30 p.m.and go to bed at 9:00 p.m.
It is a busy but happy day.I enjoy my life in my new school.What about yours I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mary
七年级上册
Unit 3 The Earth
●【unit3课文详解+考点解析】---
protect ....from doing.....保护...免受....【 protection 保护n 】
区别：keep sb. from doing = prevent / stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做....
hot 热的，辣的adj → heat 加热v，热量n
different kinds of = all kinds of 各种各样的+名词复数形式
need sth 需要....need to do sth 需要去做某事
light 光，灯n → 点亮，照亮v【过去式lit / lighted】
on（the）Earth 在地球上，究竟【on earth】
→ on the land陆地 → in the sky 在空中 → under the water在水下
like ： 喜欢 + to do /doing 例如【 = such as +n /doing /词组】 像【 be like 】
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物
= give sb sth = give sth to sb
= offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
pollution 污染n【不可数】→ pollute污染v = make....dirty
burn 燃烧 = set ...on fire → burt / burned 过去式
energy = power 能量 【不可数n】→ energetic精力充沛的adj → make energy制造能量
power station发电站 → powerful 强大的，有力量的
put into / in = throw into 把...倒进/扔进
rubbish = litter = trash垃圾【不可数】→ waste 浪费v，废弃物n【可+s】
stop doing sth 停止正在做.....stop to do sth 停止去做另一件事.....
It is adj for sb to do sth 做.....对sb来说.....【adj形容物】
It is adj of sb to do sth 做.....对sb来说.....【adj形容人】
quiz测试【复数quizzes】= exam = test
→ 中考：the Entrance Examination of Senior High school
report报告【关于用on】→ a report on .....
part of....部分....→ take part in 参加 → take an active part in 积极参加
kill = make ...die
be covered with / by ...被...覆盖，挤满，充满
find out 发现，查明真相
in fact事实上 = actually = as a matter of fact 【 fact = truth 事实，真相 】
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●●●【课外词汇考点积累】---
keep healthy / fit = stay healthy / fit保持健康
hurry up 快点 ---in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
in time及时，on time准时
in the future在将来 → in future 从今以后，往后 +将来时
paper纸张【不可数n】→ a piece of paper【newspaper报纸，可数】
sometimes 有时，some times 几次，几倍，sometime 某个时候，some time 某段时间
take the place of 代替 = instead of = in place of
except除了...以外【不包含】，besides除了...以外【包含】
advantage优势，优点 → disadvantage缺点，劣势【可数】
woods丛林，树林----wood木头
She is a 12-year-old girl.【定语】→ He taks a 20-minute walk.= He takes 20 minutes' walk.
She is 12 years old.【表语】
opinion观点= viewpoint → in my opinion = as far as I'm concerned我认为
radio广播【复数+s】→ newspaper 报纸【可数n】→ a newspaper
the + 外国姓氏复数 = 一家人【V复】
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●●【unit3语法详解+考点解析】--《语法课：名词》
定义理解：表示人物/事物「sb、sth」的名称
具体分类：●专有名词：特殊的sb/sth「大写」
●普通名词：普通的sb/sth
▼可数名词：【考点】— 变化规则 表达
▼不可数名词：【考点】— 类别 表达
物质名词、抽象名词
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●可数名词：单数「a，an，the，one」复数：「变形」
R 规则变化：
普通情况 ：+s
特殊情况：【X、S、Ch、Sh】+es 【学生超帅有意思】
辅音+y：把y变成ies
元音（ａ、e、i、o、u、）+y：+s → boys
以o结尾【有命】：+es；【无命】+s
以f/fe结尾的：把f/fe变成ves「刀狼的妻子叫叶子是小偷躲架后」
→ knife；wolf；wife；leaf；thief ；shelf → f/fe变成ves
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
R 不规则变化：
元音a变成e：例如man、woman：policemen、policewomen
「注意：German德国人；Roman罗马人；human人类；→ →复数+s」
元音oo变ee：例如tooth；foot；goose鹅
英法联军a变e；中日两国不用变，其他国人+s：英国人（English），法国人（French）
Englishman；Frenchman；Chinese；Japanese；Americans；Australians
全变：child → children；mouse → mice【老鼠】
复合名词：boy/girl student 【复数：boy/girl students，只变后面】
man/woman teacher【复数：men/women teachers，前后都要变】
单复同形：fish；deer；sheep、Chinese、Japanese
形单意复：people人们；family家人；class班级（集体名词）
形复意单：maths数学；politics政治【学科—V单数】
●不可数名词：
分类：液体类，金属类，时间类，路程类，肉类，......
如何表达？ ① 具体量化（词组：a cup of water）② 笼统说法（much,little...）
常见的不可数n: bread面包，news新闻，weather天气，music音乐，advice建议，
courage勇气，information信息，progress进步，paper纸张，meat肉...
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
●名词所有格：“....的”→ 名词单数's 名词复数' ......of.... ....to...
This is Jane and Mary's room. 【共同拥有，后面 's】
This are Jane's and Mary's rooms.【各自拥有，各自 's】
★ 西方节日不加the，中国传统节日加the
【母亲/父亲节：Mother's day / Father's day】【 Teachers' day 教师节，Children's day 儿童节】
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
【部分用to情况】：
the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question问题的答案
the ticket to ....门票 the entrance to ....入口
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
写作指导
题目：根据下面表格提示，写一篇题为"Saving the Earth"的英文。
人类的不明智之举 1.乱伐树木2.乱扔垃圾3.排放废弃物
导致问题 1.土地沙化2.河水变脏 3.空气质量变差4.全球气温升高
建议 你的看法（至少三条）
思路点播：
1.时态：一般现在时+现在进行时
2.人称：发出提倡为主，主语we
3. 写作思路：阐述现象→ 导致问题→ 提出建议【三段式】
4.注意：语法问题，句式多样化，字母书写等
Saving the Earth
As time goes by, man is making the Earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anything to it.
This has caused some serious problems. The land is sandy and the river is dirty. Besides, the air is less clean and even the temperature of the Earth is rising , and she is shouting for help.
What should we do to save her My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into dustbins and stop factories pouring the waste into the air or rivers. We have only one Earth. We should do everything to protect her,or we will regret someday.
七年级上册
Unit4 Four Seasons
●【unit4课文详解+考点解析】---
get warm变得暖和 → warm温暖的adj → warmth温暖n 【get为系动词 + adj】
blow 吹 → blew（过去式）→ blown【过去分词】
gentle温柔的adj → gently 温柔地，绅士地adv → gentleman绅士（复数a变e）
rain 下雨v，雨水n → rainy 下雨的adj 【雨下的大,用heavily或hard修饰】
grow 生长v → growth 成长n → grow up 长大成人 ◆ grown-ups成年人【复数】
turn 为变化系动词 +【表示颜色的adj】
高频考点句型：It is adj to do sth. 做........或It is adj for sb to do sth.
change改变v---变化【可数】n---零钱【不可数】n → change into 改变成
go on a picnic = have a picnic去野餐
at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
make a snowman 堆雪人【复数：a变e】
during the Spring Festival 春节期间
【主语sb 】spend +时间/金钱 +with sb./ on sth / doing sth 某人花费...
【主语sb 】pay+ 金钱 + for sth 某人花费...
【主语sth 】cost+ 金钱 + to do sth 某物花费...
【主语sth 】take+ 时间/路程 + to do sth 某物花费...
relative亲戚【可+s】n → relate 相关【to】→ relation联系 → relationship关系
★考点：have a closed relationship with sb 和某人有紧密联系
Australia 澳大利亚 → Australian澳大利亚人，澳大利亚语，澳大利亚的
footprint 脚印【复数：footprints】
kick a ball 踢球，fly kites 放风筝
go on a trip = take a trip 去旅行 take a holiday = go on a holiday 去度假
shine照耀 = send light and heat → shone【过去式】→ shone【过分】→ sunshine阳光
bright明亮的，聪明的 → brightly 明亮地
have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth = enjoy oneself = enjoy doing玩的开心
dry 干燥---wet潮湿 ★ dry up干涸
———————————————————————————————————————
★语法课程：《形容词/副词》
1.定义：adj：形容人物/事物的一类词
2.位置： I am beautiful.【be动词后面】→ 系动词
I look happy. 【感官动词后面】→ 系动词
总结：系动词 + adj = 系表结构
He makes me angry. 【宾语后面】
This is a lovely girl . 【名词n前面，前置】
There is a boy asleep in the room. 【名词n后面，后置】
3.分类： ful类：careful，useful，helpful.....
less类：careless，useless，helpless......
ly类：lovely，friendly，lively（生动的），likely（可能的）......
able类：knowledgeable（渊博的），comfortable，drinkable（可饮用的）.....
ous类：dangerous，humorous(幽默的)，curious(好奇的)
ing类：interesting，amazing，surprising.....（形容人/物）
ed类：interested，amazed，surprised.....（形容人）
y类：sunny，rainy，windy，cloudy .....
tive类：active，creative，positive（积极的），negative(消极的)....
en类：dozen (一打)，frozen(冻僵的)，.....
复合形容词：hard-working（勤奋的）, heartbroken（心碎的）.....
多个adj排序问题：【口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房】
R 美：主观感受
R 小：大小（高矮）
R 圆：形状（胖瘦）
R 旧：新旧
R 黄：颜色
R 法国：产地（国家）
R 木：材质
高频考点adj句型：
It's adj to do sth 做...是 ....
It's adj【for sb】to do sth 做...(对某人来说)是 ....【adj形容sth】
It's adj【of sb】to do sth 做...(对某人来说)是 ....【adj形容sb】
例： It's kind【of sb】to do sth
例： It's important【for sb】to do sth
It's adj enough to do sth足够....去.....
It's too adj to do sth太....而不能...
adj辨析：lonely孤独的【精神上】，alone孤独的【身体上】
likely【可能的】，alike【像的】
ill【生病的，后置定语，邪恶的】，sick【生病的，l前置定语，恶心的】
a little 【+adj】= a bit 【+adj/adv】一点点
a little 【+n】= a bit of【+n】一点点
——————————————————————————————————————
语法二《副词》
定义：修饰v，adj，adv，句子；短语等
位置： be动词「后面」：I am often late for school.
实义动词/行为动词【前面】：I always go to SKL.
副词短语：【一般句末/句首】I go to school at 7:00.
放adj/adv 前面表示程度: He is very handsome./He runs very fast.
修饰句子【一般句首/句末】
adv辨析： hard努力地，hardly几乎不
long长长地，wide宽宽地，deep深深地，high高高地【实际可以衡量】
longly长远地，widely广泛地，deeply深深地，highly高度地【抽象概念】
well: n水井，adj健康的，adv好地，出色地
good: n. 货物，利益，好处，adj 心情状态好
写作指导
★ 本单元写一篇关于你最爱的季节的英语短文。
写作点播：
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称：I
写作思路：
点明自己所喜爱的季节
说明自己喜爱的原因
突出该季节的主要特征和从事的活动
总结再次点明主旨
注意：注意大小写，格式和句式多样化（陈述句，感叹句，复合句）
I'm glad to talk about my favourite season which is summer.
Shenzhen is near the sea. In summer, it's hot and the sun shines brightly .Therefore, I would like to go to the beach and swim in the sea to cool myself. I have fun playing in the water. Sometimes I go fishing by the sea. Many tourists come to Shenzhen to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year and some of them are foreigners. What's more,I can also taste all kinds of sea food in summer. How delicious they are! It's fantastic to eat ice cream in the hot summer. By the way , what's your favourite season
Unit 5： Visiting the Moon
●【unit5课文详解+考点解析】---
a trip to + sp：去...的旅行 → go on a trip / take a trip 去旅行
时间表达法【小 → 大 / 数字 + 英文】：
月-日-年（October 10th,2022） 日-月-年（10th,October,2022）
one of the + 基数词+最高级+ n复+V单：最/第……之一
space太空→ spaceship宇宙飞船 = spacecraft → spacesuit宇航服→ spacewalk太空漫步
leave for + 地点：动身去...
●扩展：leave sth.落下/忘记… 例：I forget leave the key at home.
It takes +时间/路程 to do sth. 花费……去做.....
It costs + 金钱 to do sth. 花费……去做.....
sb spend + 时间/金钱 + doing / on sth /with sb 花费……去做.....
sb pay + 金钱 + for ..... 花费……在.....
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做 ◎ can't help doing sth 情不自禁做...
around = about 大约，遍及 → around the world = all over the world 遍及全世界
get to 到达= arrive at / in + 地点【home /here/there/abroad为地点adv, 前面去掉介词】
gravity 重力，float 漂浮，float away 漂走，space = room 空间【不可数】
be able to do = have the ability to do sth = be capable of 能够做…
have to (客观条件限制) = must (主观认为) 不得不，必须
tie…to…把…绑在…【tie进行时tying】→ tie领带n
so that = in order that+ 句子…以便于，以至于
例：I get up early so that I can catch the bus.
★区别：so…that…如此…以至于…
例：He is so cute that everybody likes him.
be weak in = be poor at不擅长于…→ weakness [n.虚弱]
do exercises 做运动 → 做早操：do morning exercises
be going to do 打算做…★扩展：be about to do sth 将要打算做....
breathe 呼吸【v.】= take in oxygen and send out carbon dioxide
breath 呼吸【n.】 take a deep breath 深吸一口气
breathless【adj】= out of breath 上气不接下气的
help sb (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.帮助某人做…= assist 帮助
take photos /pictures【可数】 拍照
as…as sb. can = as …as possible尽可能...【adj/adv原形 放在as...as之间】
that is = in other words换句话说
keep a diary 写日记【可数】→ daily每天的 → dairy 乳制的
nervous紧张的: be nervous about / of = be worried about 对 ...紧张/担忧
return【如果 介词，用to】= go / come back 返回，return = give back 归还
plan to do sth = intend to do sth 计划做某事
more than +数词 = over + 数词："多于"
★扩展：more than +n.;不仅仅是，more than +adj/adv. :非常
例：I am more than a teacher. 我不仅仅是个老师.
例：I am more than beautiful. 我非常漂亮.
machine机器，camera相机，garden花园，postcard明信片
be afraid of sth 害怕某物 → be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
30. enough用法：形副前名后（adj/adv 放前面，n放后面）to do sth.
例句：He is tall enough to reach the book.
He runs fast enough to catch the thief.
I have enough money to buy the water.
课外考点：
R too +adj /adv + to do sth 太...而不能....
R visit参观，拜访，visitor游客 = tourist【复数+s】
R place of interest名胜古迹【复数在place+s】= tourist attraction 旅游胜地【复数，直接+s】
R by oneself某人自己 = on one's own
特色宝典【语法大餐一】
时态
「↓」
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
时间 + V形态
↓ ↓
过去、现在、将来 经常做、正在做、已做完
↓ ↓
一般将来时---- 一般时、进行时、完成时
将来进行时 ↓
将来完成时 ↓
↓
定义用法：
将要发生的动作或存在的状态
将来经常发生的动作
表示一种倾向或者说话人的揣测
will类动词结构：
肯定句：主语 + will + V原 + 其他
否定句：主语 + will + not + V原 + 其他
一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + V原 + 其他？
be going to动词结构：
肯定句：主语 + be going to + V原 + 其他
否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + V原 + 其他
一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + V原 + 其他？
具体区别：
will do 表示客观情况
be going to 表示主观情况
be going to 表示迹象表明将要发生
will用于所有人称，一般缩写，will not（一般缩写won't）
be going to 的be动词随人称变化
注意：表示移动方向的词用进行时表将来：come,go,leave,take,fly,arrive,move等等。
例句：The bus is coming.车将要来了.
▲ 解题技巧：↓
找时间词：表示将来的时间
tomorrow（单用）类，next +n类，in+未来时间，in the future
in+一段时间【“在...之后”】，soon, this Saturday类，等
找动词
动词进行变形【will / be going to】
扩展：和there be 连用→ There is/are ....某处有某物...
某处将有... There will be..... There is /are going to be .....【be不变，表示将会有.....】
不存在 will going to do...，there have....
巧记：if “如果”→ +一般现在时，if“是否” → +一般将来时
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
写作指导
题目：你将和你的好朋友Terry一起进行一次太空之旅，你会在太空旅馆停留。太空旅馆的娱乐、运动、餐饮服务一应俱全，请列出你的太空计划。
思路点播：
人称：第一人称 ②时态：一般将来时 ③段落排版：
介绍太空之旅计划
介绍具体活动安排和时间（娱乐，运动，餐饮三方面）
最后总结
句式应用：陈述句+感叹句+疑问句
注意事项：大小写书写，邮件格式，字迹
I'm so lucky to visit the Space Hotel.
We are going to have breakfast in the Star Restaurant at 8 a. m. The Moon Garden grows vegetables for their restaurants. They will be delicious. At 9 a. m. ,we are going to watch an exciting film about space. We 'll learn more about space. There are good exercise machines in the Sports Room. We are going to do exercises at 10 a.m. to keep healthy. For my mother's birthday，
I'm going to buy some great things for her.
How wonderful the Space Hotel is! We are sure to have a good time.
Unit 6：Traveling around Asia
●【unit6课文详解+考点解析】---
one of + the +最高级+n复+V单【V单可前置，可后置】
if 引导的条件状语从句【“如果”+ 一般现在时，“是否”+一般将来时】
go sightseeing去观光 【go + Ving】
in the center/centre/middle of 在…中心→ central中间的
public 公共的：in public在公共场合【句末】
around围绕，遍及，大约 = all over → around the world遍及全世界
such as = like “例如” + n/短语/ving，for example = for instance“例如” + 句子
walk along 沿着…走 → come along 出现
across from = be opposite to = on the other side of 在…对面
考点：go across = 穿过，横跨 = cross【表面】，go through 穿过【内部】
区分：cross【v.】穿过 cross the street横穿马路 → crossing【n.路口】→ cross十字架n
modern 现代的---ancient = old古代的 → modern times 现代，ancient times古代
at night = in the evening在晚上
in all directions = in every direction从…四面八方
light:【adj.】轻的,浅的【n】灯【v】点亮，照亮 light up 点亮，照亮
【light--lit/lighted--lit/lighted】
tradition传统n traditional传统的(adj)
同理：nature自然 natural自然的(adj)，culture → cultural文化的
beauty:美人，美景【可数n.】 beautiful漂亮的【adj】→ beautify 使...漂亮，美化【v】
outside外边的/外面 inside里边的/里面
snack小吃【可数】→ snake 蛇【可数】
different 不同的 → difference 不同之处 【可数】
考点：be different from 与....不同
make a difference 起作用，有所不同
Asia亚洲 Asian亚洲的,亚洲人【adj】
travel guide 旅游手册 guide 【v.】给…引路，指导
build【V过/V过分：built】建立 building建筑物 → build one's body up强身健体
be made of 由…制成【看出原材料】be made from由…制成【看不出原材料】
be made in产于某地 、be made up of 由...组成 （被动）= consist of（主动）
talk about sth.讨论某物，talk with / to sb. 和某人讨论
both…and…两者…都…【v.复】= not only…but (also可省略)...不但…而且…【就近原则】
反义词：neither…nor…两者…都不…【就近原则】
either…or…要么…要么…【就近原则】
make sb+ V原/ adj.：使sb做某事 /......→ 【sb be made to do sth 某人被要求做.....】
be similar to...与…相似， the same + n + as 和....一样 = as +adj /adv +as
also（句中）= as well as（句中）也，还 = too (句末，逗号隔开) = as well 也【句末】
as a result = result in + 结果
as a result of = because of = result from +原因（单词/短语），because+句子
dumping饺子【可数】----temple寺庙----fountain喷泉【可数】
in the north-west of 在....的西北部【定冠词the+方位名词】（先南北，再东西）
———————————————————————————————————————
★ 语法课程
———————————————————————————————————————
句子成分：主谓宾表，定状补同 （单词/短语在句中扮演的角色）
↓
状语【词/短语】
↓
用单词/词组说明V /adj/adv/句子进行的情况
↓
←←←←←← 状语从句【句子】
↓ ↓
↓ 用从句说明主句动作进行的情况
↓
↓
条件状语从句（用一个条件从句来说明主句动作进行的情况）
↓
具体解析：
连词： if "如果"
as long as "只要"
as soon as "一…就…"
unless "除非"
判断主句、从句位置【连词后面为从句】
重要考点：主将从现：【主句将来时，从句现在时】
主情从现：【主句情态词，从句现在时】
主祈从现：【主句祈使句，从句现在时】
主现从现：【主句现在时，从句现在时】→ 客观事实
易错点：if（"是否"意思）：后面+具体时态（一般将来时居多）
if（"如果"意思）：后面+现在时
条件状语从句和祈使句的转化：
例. If you work hard,you will pass the exam .
=Work hard,and you will pass the exam.
=Work hard,or you will not pass the exam.
写作指导
题目：深圳是南方一座现代化的城市。请根据以下提示写一篇文章介绍深圳。
提示：1.深圳有很多的主题公园，人们都喜欢在这些主题公园玩。
2.深圳有很多漂亮的海，夏天的时候很多人喜欢去海里游泳。
3.深圳逛街的地方也有多，每年都有很多游客过来旅游购物。
4.深圳有各种各样的美食。
Shenzhen is a beautiful city which lies in the south of China.
A large number of tourists come to visit Shenzhen every year.
There are quite a few theme parks in Shenzhen. People like having fun in these parks. If you like swimming, you can come to Shenzhen for fun because there are many beautiful seas. Besides, Shenzhen is a modern city. If you like going shopping, you can also come to Shenzhen. You can enjoy different kinds of delicious food here.
Shenzhen is such an attractive city that so many foreigners come here for holidays! Welcome to visit it!
Unit 7：School clubs
●【unit7课文详解+考点解析】---
attend 参加（ + 会议meeting / 讲座lecture / 音乐会concert / 上学school）
take part in + 活动【发挥积极作用】
join + 组织 【成为其中一员】
learn about = know about 了解 → learn to do sth 学习做某事
扩展：learned博学的 = knowledgeable
teach 教授【过去式：taught ，过去分词：taught】
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
teaching 教学n
how to do sth 如何做某事 → what to do 做什么
launch ....into....发射v → lunch 午餐n
disappear 消失 = die out → 反义词：appear = show up = come along = turn up出现
surprise 使...惊奇/惊喜n → surprised 感到惊喜的 → surprising 令人惊喜的
考点：be surprised at .....对...感到惊讶
相同用法：amazed = shocked
ask 询问：ask a question 问问题
寻求：ask for help 寻求帮助
叫：ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事
all the way 一直，all the time 自始自终
solar power 太阳能 → powerful 强大的，有力量的
use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth 使用某物做....
●扩： sb used to do sth 过去常常做....
sth be used to do sth 某物被用来
sb be used to doing sth 某人习惯于做....
remote control 遥控器 → remote 偏远的，遥远的
fair 展览会 = exhibition 【fair 公平的 → unfair 不公平的】
其他的，额外的：another +单数n / 基数词 + n复数 【X≥3】
other + 复数n. 【X≥3】 → some...others....
the other + n. 【X=2】→ one...the other.....
skill 技能，技巧【可数n】→ skillful 技术高超的adj skilled 熟练的
bore 感到无聊v → boring 令人无聊的 → bored 感到无聊的
词组：be bored with 对...感到无聊 = be tired of
headline 大字标题
inform 使...知道 → information 信息【不可数】→ inform ...of .....使...知道...
ant 蚂蚁，bee蜜蜂，butterfly蝴蝶【复数：butterflies】
in recent years 近几年 = recently = lately
look up 查阅 【代词放中间，名词可中后】，look into 调查，look through浏览
hurry 赶紧，匆忙v./n → hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事【hurry up快点】
in a hurry 匆忙地 → do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事
so+ adj /adv + that....= such + adj + n.+that..... 如此...以至于.....
so that +句子...= in order that + 句子 以便于，为了
特色宝典【语法大餐一】
时态
「↓」
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
时间 + V形态
↓ ↓
过去、现在、将来 经常做、正在做、已做完
↓ ↓
一般过去时---- 一般时、进行时、完成时
过去进行时 ↓
过去完成时 ↓
↓
●用法： 过去经常习惯性动作
动作过去发生，过去结束
过去存在的状态
● be动词结构：【是什么】
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他
否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
●实义动词结构：【干什么】
肯定句：主语+V过去式+其他
否定句：主语+didn't+V原+其他
一般疑问句：Did+主语+V原+其他？
●V过去式变化规则：
+ed 不发音e+d
辅y → i+ed 元y + ed
特殊变化：have → had 辅元辅结构：双写末字母+ ed
●时间词： yesterday类 ago类 last类
in+过去年份… just now类 in the past
写作指导
题目：
学校的音乐俱乐部在学生中很受欢迎，所推出的活动不仅培养了学生的高雅情趣，而且通过参加志愿者活动增强了学生的服务意识,丰富了学生的课外生活，为了吸引更多的同学参加到俱乐部中来，请你为俱乐部写一份海报，包含以下主要内容:
指导教师: MissZhang
活动时间: 每周六上午8:00 -9:30
活动计划: ① 上音乐培训课; ② 听音乐会; ③ 到老人院为老人演出;
④ 最近的一次活动是去老人院慰问演出。
【思路点播】
1.时态：一般现在时+一般过去时
2.人称：第一人称复数
3. 写作思路：分点翻译每条要求，条理清晰→写演讲时注意时态
4.注意：语法问题，句式多样化，字母书写等
范文如下：
The Music Club
Teacher: Miss Zhang
Day : Every Saturday morning
Time: 8:00 a. m. to 9:30 a. m.
Activities: Take music lessons
Go to the concert
Visit the Old People's Home
Recent club activities:
Last Saturday, we visited the Old People's Home. We sang songs for the old people. We also performed plays for them. Some of the old people were not happy because they were lonely, and we cheered them up.They hoped to see us again.We were very happy ,too.We'd like to try our best to make them happy.
Come and join our club !
Unit 8： Collecting things
●【unit8课文详解+考点解析】---
collect【v.】收藏 R collection【n.】收藏品 R collector【n.】收藏家
in front of 【范围外】在…前面，in the front of 【范围内】在…前面
push推，按压 --- pull拉
soon 不久【多用将来时】→ How soon ......多久之后【回答：in +一段时间：之后】
start to do / doing sth.开始做某事
news新闻【不可数】paper纸张【不可数】newspaper报纸【可数→ a newspaper】
go inside 走进 R go outside 外出
everywhere = here and there = all the places到处
follow【v.】跟随 = go after = walk behind
★扩展：following【adj】以下的，紧接着【prep】，跟随者,粉丝: follower【n】
hardly = almost not 几乎不→ nearly = almost 几乎
space = room空间【不可数】 room【可数】房间
let's do sth. 让我们做…【 let为使役动词 + V原 】
sit down = have a seat坐下
both...and【V复】= not only....but (also) 不但…而且…【V就近原则】
remember to do sth. 记得去做…【未做】
remember doing sth 记得做过...【已做】
in one's free /spare time 在…空闲时间
高频考点：sb spend doing sth./on sth /with sb.
too much 太多 + 不可数名词 → too many +可数名词，much too非常 = too +adj/adv
无many too 表达
ask sb（not）to do sth. 叫某人（不）做…
usually【adv.】通常地 → usual【adj.】寻常的 → unusual不同寻常的
interview【v.】采访 interviewer【n.】采访者 → interviewee【n.】被采访者
silver 【adj.】银色的【n.】银子【不可数n】
should = ought to 应该 shouldn't = oughtn't to 不应该
be bad for = be harmful to = do harm to....对…不利
be interested in对..感兴趣 = have an interest in【interest作兴趣，可数 作利益，不可数】
work of art 艺术作品【work作品，可数】
be busy doing sth / with sth. 忙于做…
look for【表过程】寻找 find【表结果】找到
take place = happen 发生→ sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事
30 . a waste of …浪费…→ wastes垃圾，废弃物【 litter = trush不可数】
特色宝典【语法大餐】
英语十大词性
动名形副代数，介连冠叹
↓
初一阶段~代词基本用法：
定义：指代人物/事物一类词
分类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词， it用法
人称代词：人/物的具体称呼，分为“三个人称”（第一、二、三人称）
物主代词：物体的主人（“...的”），分为“形容词物主，名词性物主”
反身代词：反映人物/事物自身，分为“三个人称”
指示代词：指导表示具体方向，分为“近指，远指”
备注【易错考点】：
形容词物主代词 + n. = 名词性物主代词
help oneself to + 食物：请随便吃点…
电话用语：-- Who is that 你是谁？-- This is ....，speaking我是…请讲...
人称代词排序：复数【一二三】，单数【二三一】
人称代词：考点：单复数/主宾格转换，主格【主语】/宾格【宾语】，介词/动词+宾格
it用法：
作形式主语：It's adj. to do sth. 做…，是…
It's adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做……
It's adj. of sb.to do sth. 对某人来说，做……
It's adj. enough to do sth. 足够…做…
It's too adj. to do sth. 太…而不能做…
指代上文提到的内容： it : 同物
I have an apple.It is sweet.
one (复数ones)：同类
I have an apple.You have one,too.
that (复数those): 比较级
The weather here is hotter than that there.
指代天气，时间，地点，人物，距离，婴儿，未知身份的人【记忆方式：天时地离人合】
作形式宾语：I find / think it adj to do sth.【重点句型】
————————————————————————————
写作指导
本单元写一篇关于你的收藏品.
写作点播：
1.时态：一般现在时+一般过去时
2.人称：第一人称：I
3.写作思路：
点明自己所收藏的东西 说明收藏品的时间和规模
说明收藏品的来源 说明在收藏品得到的启示
注意：注意大小写，格式和句式多样化（陈述句，感叹句，复合句）
My hobby is collecting snow globes. I started the collection when I was eight years old.
Now I have more than 50 different snow globes. I got the first snow globe on my eighth birthday. It was a beautiful snow globe with a lovely panda in it. There are different things in the snow globes. Some are animals, some are places of interest in the world, and some are works of art.
My friends and relatives often send me snow globes for holidays on my birthday. I like snow globes. They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places and the history of different countries.
《期中+期末总复习》
七上 Unit 1: Making friends
My name is Anna. I come from (1) (German). I am 11 years old. I am tall and thin with long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is (2) Art teacher and my dad is a doctor. I have a sister and a brother. Both of them are (3) (old) than me.
I go to school by school bus every day. My favourite subjects (4) (be) Maths, Art and Science. I like my school very much (5) the teachers are all very (6) (friend). My dream is (7) (be) an engineer. I like many sports. I am good at swimming and (8) (play) basketball. These are my favourite (9) (hobby).
I want to make (10) (friend）with young people from all over the world! Email me, please!
七上 Unit 2: Daily life
I am a junior high school student. I love going to school. My school is not far (1)
my home, so I always walk to school. Classes start (2) 8 a.m. and I am seldom late. Of all the subjects, I like Geography (3) (well). I enjoy
(4) (learn) about different places in the world.
In the morning, I (5) (usual) study Chinese, Maths and English.The morning break is at 9:50 a.m. When the bell rings, I run to the playground (6)
my best friends Tom and Jack. We often (7) (play) games. Break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! Lunchtime is from 11:50 a. m. to 12:30 p.m. Afternoon classes (8) (end) at 3:30 p.m.Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band (9) (practise). We make great music together. I always have (10)
good time at school.
七上 Unit 3: The earth
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains (1)
fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.There are many (2)
(difference) plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth, too. Some live (3) the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many persons (4) you and me on Earth.The Earth (5) (provide) us (6) air, water and food. It is our home.
Today, there (7) a lot of pollution.We burn things (8) (make) energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals as well as plants.
We must stop (9) (do) these things. It is important for us (10)
(protect) the Earth for our future.
七上 Unit 4: Seasons
As we all know, there are four seasons in a year.
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows (1) (gentle). It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything (2) (turn) green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. It is hot (3) summer. The Sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to (4) beach and swim in the sea. It is nice (5) (eat) ice cream in the hot weather. In autumn, all the things change.(6) (leaf) turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic (7)
this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter is often cold and (8)
(snow). Do you know why children love winter That is because they love to play in the snow. It is (9) (interest) to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their(10) (relative) during the Spring Festival.
七上 Unit 5: Visiting the moon
The following is (1) diary written by Jerry on 10 October 2053.
I'm very happy that I'll be one of the first (2) (student) to travel into space tomorrow. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It'll take us to the Moon. I can't wait (3) (start) right now! The Moon is about 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so we will spend about four days (4) (get) there. There's no gravity in space, so we will be able (5) (float) around in the spaceship. We'll have to tie ourselves (6) our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, (7) we'll have to exercise every day.
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe (8) there’s no air on the Moon. I'm going to take as many photos (9) possible, that is, if my camera still (10) (work) up there ...
七上 Unit 6: Travel around Asia
Shanghai is in the east of China. It is one of the (1) (large) cities in the world.(2) you like sightseeing, you will love it .
People's Square is in the centre of Shanghai. It is a large public area (3)
green grass, fountains and birds. If you visit People’s Square, you can also (4)
(see) famous buildings around it like the Shanghai Grand Theatre (5) the
Shanghai Museum.The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you (6) (see) many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in all (7) (direction).Yu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy history and (8) (nature) beauty, you will love this garden. There are many beautiful (9) (building), bridges and ponds.You can also buy (10) (difference) snacks just outside the garden.
七上Unit 7: School clubs
Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School.They (1)
(attend) the Clubs Fair last month. (2) first, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club. A boy told them this club would teach them (3) (build) rockets and then they could launch the rockets into the sky. He took a rocket out and (4) (launch) it. The rocket disappeared into the sky. Linda and Leo were very (5) (surprise). Linda asked if the rocket would go all the way into the space. A girl from another club answered “no” and asked them (6)
(join) the Solar Power Club. The club made wonderful (7) (machine) and they used solar power. Then she took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control (8) (drive) it all around the playground. Linda thought it was (9)
(real) amazing. Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very (10) (exiting ) .They wanted to join all the clubs.
七上 Unit 8: Collecting things
Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything.There (1) (be) eight doorbells on their front door!
One day, Sam and Helen (2) (go) to visit their grandparents. Helen liked the silver doorbell (3) (well) of all. She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door. Sam asked Grandpa who (4) (start) collecting doorbells. Grandpa said their grandma did.Then Helen asked Grandpa what he liked collecting. Grandpa enjoyed collecting (5) (newspaper). They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere. Grandma asked them (6) (have) some tea. The children went after her into (7) living room and saw many toys there. There was hardly any space for the children (8) (sit) down. These toys were their grandparents' and they both liked collecting toys. Finally, Grandpa told his children not (9) (spend) too much time doing such things (10)
they had school work to do.
《七上Unit1-2重要考点》
与某人交友： 对某人友好：
德国人【复数】： 德国
擅长做某事：
完成做某事：
美国（全称）： 英国（全称）
请随便吃.....：
在每年的这个时候：
写信给某人：
go to school : go to the school:
定冠词用法口诀：
零冠词用法口诀：
be late for school:
China Daily:
地理：
table tennis:
不同的adj： 不同之处n:
learn about:
小学： 初中： 高中：
在周五的早上：
熬夜：
《七上Unit3-4重要考点》
保护...免受：
各种各样：
提供某物给某人：
power station:
停止正在做某事：
take an active part in:
as a matter of fact:
quiz【复数】： in my opinion:
日本人【复数】： ；法国人【复数】：
班上有3个男同学和2个女老师：
早上我吃了一块面包：
儿童节： ； 母亲节：
教师节：
These （be）Jane's and Judy's room
It is friendly you to help him.
It is important you to study hard.
16. 去野餐： 堆雪人【单数】:
18. 某人花费...在某事上：
19. 照耀v: 过去式： 过去分词：
20. 和某人有紧密联系：
《七上Unit5-6重要考点》
can't wait to do sth:
去旅行：
have the ability to do sth:
把...绑在.....:
breathe: ；breath:
遍及全世界：
so....that.....:
拍照：
写日记：
be afraid to do sth:
足够....去做某事：
float away :
换句话说： =
as....as sb can:
in the centre of:
从四面八方： =
过马路： ；穿过森林：
as a result of : as a result:
旅游手册：
在....西北部：
《七上Unit7-8重要考点》
learn to do sth:
2. teach to do sth : ；过去式：
3. 遥控器：
4. solar power: powerful:
5. 某人习惯做某事：
某物被用来做...:
6.skill【复数】： ； adj:
7.inform...of....: ；信息：
8.对...感到无聊：
9.hurry to do sth:
10.collect: ；收藏家： ； 收藏品：
11.报纸：
12.ask sb to do sth:
13.艺术作品：
14.某人发生某事：
15.here and there:
16.忙于做某事：
17.在某人空闲的时候：
18.开始做某事：
19.【电话用语】你是谁？ 我是.....
20.采访v ；采访者n : ；被采访者n:
2023深实验初中部七上期中卷
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Chen Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫)outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Chen Yin could see the words on the books, and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up the lamp oil and couldn't study any longer. Suddenly, he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight. "I can use the light from the snow to read!" he thought. Then he took out the books and read carefully, even though the weather was really cold.
Both of the two kids became successful when they grew up. In the past, people had a hard time studying. The light was not the only difficulty in their way. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge.
( )1.Why did Chen Yin catch fireflies A. Because the fireflies were beautiful. B. Because he could sell them to make money. C. Because he thought it was fun to catch fireflies. D. Because he wanted to use their light to read at night.
( )2.What did Sun Kang use to read outside A. A bag of fireflies. B. The light from the fire. C. The light from the snow outside D. An old lamp borrowed from a neighbor
( )3.What did the two children have in common(相同点) A.They were hard-working and smart. B.They helped other people to study. C.They invented something useful. D.They wasted their time during the daytime.
( )4. What were the difficulties in studying in the past ① books ② health ③ light ④ good teachers A.②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D.①②③
( )5. What might the writer agree with A. These stories are not real. B. These stories are encouraging. C. People used to read more books. D. Having a good teacher is impossible.
2023.12潜龙中学七上第6单元卷
When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapore's Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city so clean. There are bright glass buildings.green trees. grass and flowers of all colours in the city. People also call it the “Garden City". Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on : ship to enjoy themselves in the river.
The river runs down to the harbour (港口).There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (鱼尾狮) statue with water coming out from its mouth. With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous Singapore's mascot (吉祥物).When the night comes, the tall buildings around the Merlion begin to light it up it every direction. There are many clubs, restaurants and hotels in Singapore and many people come there to enjoy themselves. When you are outside at night in Singapore, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world.
( ) 1.Why are visitors surprised when they get to Singapore's Central Area A.Because the people there are friendly. B.Because it is very clean. C.Because it is very modem. D.Because there are many glass building
( )2.How is the Singapore River now A. Dirty. B.Dry. C.Clean. D. Deep.
( )3.What color is the Merlion statue A.Red. B. Green. C.Black. D. White.
( )4.What can we know from the passage A.Visitors can see the Merlion at the beginning of Singapore River. B.People may be afraid if they go outside at late night in Singapore. C.People can have a good time in Singapore River when taking a trip by ship. D.There are few plants in Singapore.
( ) 5.Where can you probably read this passage A.In a travel guide. B.In a storybook. C.In a health magazine. D.In a cookbook.
2023.11龙岗区七上期中联考卷
What will our life be like in the future？Let’s learn about some of the cool things in the future.
CARS
Our car will be another home for us. The room will be very comfortable. We will free our hands when we travel in a car. So, we can drink a cup of coffee in our car when we feel tired. And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea.
ROBOTS
In the future, everyone will have a robot. The robots will have different shapes (形状). Some will look like people and others will look like animals. When we go out, we can take a small robot with us. The robot will tell dangerous things so that we will be safe.
CLOTHES
Clothes won't just be for wearing in the future. They can even give direction. That is to say, if we want to go somewhere, our clothes will take us there. And we won't need to wash the clothes at all. What's more, they can charge(给……充电)phones.
1. How many cool things are mentioned (提及) in the passage A. 2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
2. Who will drive when we travel in the future A.We ourselves. B. Our driver. C.Our car. D. Our family.
3. What will the clothes do in the future A. They will give us a call. B. They will show us the way. C. They will play games with us. D. They will do some housework for us.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A.We can drive our cars over the sea. B. Every family will keep an animal. C. People won't wear any clothes at all. D. Robots will come in different colours.
5. From which section (版面) of the newspaper can we read this article A. History. B.Fashion. C.Sports. D. Science.
2023.11龙岗区七上期中联考卷
To-wit-to-woo, to-wit-to-woo! What's that strange sound coming from the forest at night It's an owl, of course! The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways.
The owl's hearing and eyesight are better than most animal. All day long, the owl rests on the tree and sleep. It hunts (捕猎) only at night. When evening comes, the animals all get to a safe place. The owl opens its big, round eyes to look around. Any little animals around had better be careful. The owl eats small animals like mice as food, but it wouldn't say no to another bird, if it's really hungry.
The owl uses its great hearing to find its food, and then it turns its head from side to side, using its sharp (敏锐的) eyes to fly after the animal. Finally, it flies down to get the animal. Owls have special, soft feathers (羽毛), so they can fly without making any sound. Owls are good hunters and they can even catch a fly in the air!
The owl is usually quiet, except (除了) when you get too close to its home. The mother owl is a great mother. She will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily. She will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger!
The owl has no teeth, so it eats an animal whole. All the parts of the animal that the owl can't digest (消化) will end up as small pieces. If you find these small pieces, you know you are near an owl's home.
1.What does the underlined word “eyesight" mean in Chinese A.眼眶 B.视力 C.眼睛 D.眼神
2. What can we learn about the owl's hunting habit A. The owl goes to a safe place at night. B. The owl hunts in the daytime. C. The owl may eat birds as its food. D. The owl uses its sharp eyes to find food.
3. Why are owls good hunters A. Because they have big round eyes. B. Because they have black feathers. C. Because they are usually small-sized. D. Because they can fly fast with no sound.
4. From the passage we know that . A. the owl is not the same as all other birds in many ways B. the owl likes to catch a fly in the air C. the mother owl will fly away, if you walk close to its home D. the owl eats a small piece of animal at a time
5.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text (①=Paragraph 1) A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C..①/②④/③⑤ D.① /②/③④⑤
2023.11龙岗区七上期中联考卷
Aunt Ann is a police officer. After breakfast, Ann puts on her badge (徽章) and goes to work. Ann and her partner, Jim, are on duty today. At the police station, the sergeant (巡佐) talks to them. “Last night, a bear ran away from the zoo!” he says. “Be careful!"
They pick up the keys to their patrol car (巡逻车) and drive around the west side. At the corner of Main and State, there is a traffic jam because the traffic light is broken. Ann stops her car and tells the drivers when to stop and when to go. Jim calls the station about the broken traffic light on Main and State.Soon, the station calls Traffic Repair.
In the afternoon, they walk down Elm Street. Everything looks quiet. Suddenly, Ann sees a little boy crying. The boy's name is Adam. He gets off the bus at the wrong bus stop. Ann shows him her badge so he knows she is a police officer. “Where do you live " Ann asks. Adam does not remember, but he brings his ID card with him. He opens his backpack and shows Ann the address on the card. Jim calls the station and the station calls Adam's house. Ann and Jim drive Adam home.
A moment later, a call comes in from the station. “Check out the strange noise at 203 Cedar Drive!”Ann and Jim are on the way. At 203 Cedar Drive, the rubbish bin is turned over. Ann looks in the bin. It is the bear that ran away from the zoo. Ann closes the bin quickly and asks Jim to call the zoo. Two zoo keepers arrive to pick up the bear. Soon everyone is safe and so is the bear.
Ann and Jim go back to the station. After work, they hand in their keys and write their police report.
1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1
A. Ann and the sergeant. B. Ann and Jim. C. Bears in the zoo. D. Drivers.
2. What is the correct order according to the passage
①Ann helps direct(指挥) the traffic on Main and State.
② Ann finds the bear at 203 Cedar Drive.
③Ann listens to a talk by the sergeant at the police station
④Ann writes her daily police report at the police station
⑤Ann sends a lost boy home.
A.③②⑤④① B.②①③⑤④ C.③①⑤②④. D.③①⑤④②
3. How do Ann and Jim know Adam’s home address
A. The police station tells them. B. Adam's parents tell them.
C.They find it on Adam’s ID card. D. Adam tells them.
4.What can we learn from the passage
A. The traffic light on Elm Street is broken, so they report it and the station calls Traffic Repair.
B. Ann is a brave and helpful police officer.
C. Adam walks home with the help of Ann.
D. The bear comes back to the zoo by itself.
5.What is the text mainly about
A. Ann's partner. B. Ann's report.
C.Ann's job. D. Ann's one day as a police officer.
2022宝安区七上期中卷
Nowadays, rubbish sorting(分类)is a big problem now because there is too much rubbish. It's bad for our soil, air and water. Actually, we can use some rubbish again. First, we need to sort our rubbish. Here are some rubbish sorting and recycling around the world.
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time.
Japan: A trash truck (垃圾车) comes to people's doors to pick up t heir rubbish. It plays music when it's coming. There are eight or more kinds of rubbish. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice(公告) on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour--long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean.
1. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to___.
A . people's door B. their rubbish C. a trash truck D. a notice
2. If you give to bus stations in Indonesia, you can travel for one hour by bus for free.
A.10 clean plastic cups
B. 2 large clean bottles
C. 5 small paper cups
D. 3 medium clean bottles
3.What can we learn from the passage
A. A trash truck comes to pick up the garbage in Indonesia.
B. People can make use of all garbage again after sorting it.
C. Japanese will get a notice if they sort the garbage wrongly.
Germans put bottles in the machines only because of money.
4.Why may the writer write the passage
A . To get some money from Germany.
B. To tell us how many kinds of garbage.
C. To help us learn about garbage sorting.
D. To travel to different countries for free.
5. Where can you probably read this passage
A. A world history book
B. A travel guide
C. A shopping newspaper
D. An environment magazine
2022宝安区七上期中卷
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I am young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. I learn many new things. Like a flower, I grow bigger and bigger day by day. There are happy days and heartbroken days. Some days the Sun shines, the other days it rains. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry and have a child. In those days, I don't have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get white hair. It's the summer of my life and it passes quickly.
Then the days get shorter. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then an engineer. My home is much quieter. I start walking more slowly. One day I stop working, and I retire (退休). I have more time. I know is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give people delicious fruit. But the days are getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end.
( )1. How does the writer feel in the spring of his life
A . Both happy and sad.
B. Both angry and sad.
C. Both happy and excited.
D. Both tired and bored.
( )2. The writer is very busy in the of his life.
A . spring B. summer C. autumn D.winter
( )3. Which age is during the autumn of the writer's life
A.15. B .28. C.60. D.87.
( )4. How is the writer now
Healthy and young.
Sad and weak.
Weak and old.
Old and quiet.
( )5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
My happy life.
Activities in four seasons.
C. Four seasons in a year.
D. Four seasons in my life.
2022宝安区七上期中卷
Chongqing, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a test this summer. A heat wave and drought caused several large wildfires since Aug 17.
More than 14 thousand people have joined this war, including firefighters, soldiers, and professional teams, as well I as helicopters have been sent to put out the fires.
Local (当地的) people also joined the war to protect their hometown in every way possible. Thousands of volunteers from all walks of life fought the fires with professionals (专业人员).
Under a scorching sun, people in Chongqing used chain saws (电锯) to fell trees. It can stop more trees from catching fire. Others rode motorcycles on narrow paths to take firefighters and supplies (补