整合集训（1）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（原卷版）
高频词30
1.prohibit /pr h b t/ vt.禁止
2.agenda/ d end /n. 议事日程；议程表
3.deposit/d p z t/n. 存款；押金；订金
4.procedure/pr si d /n. 程序；手续；步骤
5.sympathy/ s mp θ /n. 同情
6.multiply/ m lt pla /vt.&vi. 乘；增加
7.insert/ n s t/vt.&vi. 插入
8.shrink/ r k/vi. 缩小；收缩
9.leak/li k/vi. 漏；渗入
10.withdraw/w dr /vt.撤离
11.ambiguous/ m b ɡj s/adj. 模棱两可的；含糊不清的
12.artificial/ɑ t f ( )l/adj. 人造的
13.awesome/ s( )m/adj. 令人惊叹的
14.delicate/ del k t/adj. 精美的；易碎的
15.punctual/ p (k)t l/adj. 守时的
16.thorough/ θ r /adj. 彻底的
17.available / ve l bl/ adj.可获得的；可找到的；可购得的；
18.extend / k stend/ vt.扩大……的范围；延伸
19.moral / m r l/ adj.道德的；道义上的
20.barrier / b ri / n．障碍；隔阂
21.generate / d en re t/ vt.产生；创造
22.assume / sju m/ v．认为；假设
23.concept / k nsept/ n．概念
24.cooperative /k pr t v/ adj.合作的
25.associate / s sie t/ v．联系
26.nevertheless/nev les/adv.&conj. 然而
27.substitute / s bst tu t/ vt. 代替n. 代替物；代用品；代替者
28.co-author /k θ / n．合著者
29.aspirational / sp re nl/ adj.渴望成功的；有抱负的
30.packed /p kt/ adj.挤满人的
阅读理解1
(2023届河南豫南九校联检一) 话题:科技发展
Tetraplegia (四肢瘫痪) patients are prisoners of their own bodies, unable to perform the slightest movement. Researchers have been working for years to develop systems that can help these patients carry out some tasks on their own. Assistance from robots could help these people recover some of their lost abilities, since the robots can perform tasks in their place.
Professor Aude Billard carried out a study with Professor José del R. Mill n. They have developed a computer program that can control a robot using electrical signals sent out by a patient's brain. No voice control or touch function is needed;patients can move the robot simply with their thoughts. This involved developing an algorithm (运算法则) that could adjust the robot's movements based only on a patient's thoughts.
To use the system, all the patient needs to do is to look at the robot. If the robot makes an incorrect move, the patient's brain will send out an “error message” through a clearly identifiable signal, as if the patient is saying, “No, not like that.” The robot will then understand that what it's doing is wrong. The process goes pretty quickly—only three to five attempts are usually needed for the robot to figure out the right response and achieve the patient's wishes.
“The robot's AI program can learn rapidly, but you have to tell it when it makes a mistake so that it can correct its behavior,” says Professor Millán. “Developing the detection technology for error signals was one of the biggest technical difficulties we faced,” Iason Batzianoula, the study's lead author, adds, “What was particularly difficult in our study was linking a patient's brain activity to the robot's control system—or in other words, ‘translating' a patient's brain signals into actions performed by the robot.”
1.What's the purpose of paragraph 1
A.To attract more researchers.
B.To introduce the topic of this text.
C.To state the research on tetraplegia.
D.To show sympathy for the patients.
2.How do the robots perform their task
A.By sensing the touch. B.By monitoring computers.
C.By reading people's thoughts. D.By following voice commands.
3.What did Iason Batzianoula think of the robot's AI program
A.Challenging. B.Cost effective. C.Fruitless. D.Time consuming.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.The development of mind controlled robots.
B.The sufferings of the tetraplegia patients.
C.The complexity of the algorithm.
D.The promising future of robots.
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the most basic sense, self regulation (自我调节) involves controlling one's behavior and thoughts in pursuit (追求) of long term goals. Generally, people who are good at self regulation tend to see the good in others and view challenges as opportunities. They exactly know what they want to achieve, act in accordance with their views, and devote their best effort. __1__
__2__ A bad tempered child who hits others won't be popular at school. An adult with poor self regulation skills may lack self confidence. He may have difficulty handling stress, and often, this might be expressed in terms of anger and anxiety.
How do problems with self regulation develop It could start early when a baby isn't treated with enough care. __3__ Later, an adult may struggle with self regulation, either because this ability wasn't developed during childhood, or because of a lack of skill in managing difficult feelings. When left unchecked, over time this could lead to risky behavior such as taking drugs.
_4__ One of the most frequently used methods is to change your thought patterns, which means that you think about a situation in a positive way, rather than one that's likely to increase negative emotions. _5__ Rather than thinking that this reflects something about yourself such as “My friend hates me”， you might instead think, “My friend must be really busy”．
A．Try to cheer yourself up after disappointment.
B．Do the usual series of things at a particular time.
C．A child who doesn't feel safe may have trouble self regulating.
D．A lack of self regulation will cause problems in life.
E．Anyhow, self regulation is so important that we should learn to use this skill.
F．For example, imagine a friend who doesn't return your calls or texts for several days.
G．Also they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when feeling down.
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·山东省青岛市二模]Hank, a two year old cat, is a homebody. But recently, he got __1__ in a 60 tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water.
Hank's big __2__ started last weekend. He explored the neighborhood __3__， and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree.
When Hank's owner, Delores Bushong, __4__ him in the neighbor's tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help. __5__， Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn't __6__ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely __7__， but her neighbors showed her that she wasn't alone.
The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and __8__ Hank down. Another neighbor __9__ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the 10__ cat to come down.
By day five, they tried a new __11__ and it worked! They __12__ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and __13__ a basket with some of the owner's personal items.
The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was _14__ from the tree.
Bushong said the help of her community was __15__， and Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors！
1．A.injured B．stuck C．involved D．lost
2．A.practice B．challenge C．adventure D．appearance
3．A.by chance B．in turn C．on time D．as usual
4．A.rescued B．observed C．trained D．spotted
5．A.Typically B．Surprisingly C．Unfortunately D．Strangely
6．A.smooth B．stable C．flexible D．fixed
7．A.shocked B．embarrassed C．ashamed D．helpless
8．A.talk B．catch C．bring D．frighten
9．A.received B．donated C．preserved D．sold
10．A.energetic B．hungry C．curious D．cautious
11．A.instruction B．opinion C．approach D．choice
12．A.created B．repaired C．bought D．texted
13．A.made B．carried C．raised D．decorated
14．A.comforted B．protected C．returned D．lowered
15．A.responsible B．serious C．available D．remarkable
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·广东省高三联考]Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14 year old dark horse, 1.________ won the U14 boys' singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become 2.________ internet sensation.
Wang, a Chinese Wa ethnic (佤族) boy, started to learn tennis after he was selected by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club in southwest China's Yunnan Province in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers 3.________ (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge. “4.________ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home，” Wang said. “We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard 5.________ as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. I carry my rackets in the basket 6.________ (primary) to honor my hometown，” he added.
Home for Wang is a mountainous area named Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. 7.________ (locate) in southwest China's Yunnan Province, the county, composed 8.________ 67 villages with a population of more than 40，000, was lifted out of 9.________ (poor) in 2019. For Wang, 10.________ (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
精选作文1
假设你是李华，学校学生会主席，为了倡导“美丽校园，绿色生活”的环保理念，请你根据以下要点写一封倡议书，要点如下：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 具体做法；
3. 期待参与。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________整合集训（1）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（解析版）
高频词30
1.prohibit /pr h b t/ vt.禁止
2.agenda/ d end /n. 议事日程；议程表
3.deposit/d p z t/n. 存款；押金；订金
4.procedure/pr si d /n. 程序；手续；步骤
5.sympathy/ s mp θ /n. 同情
6.multiply/ m lt pla /vt.&vi. 乘；增加
7.insert/ n s t/vt.&vi. 插入
8.shrink/ r k/vi. 缩小；收缩
9.leak/li k/vi. 漏；渗入
10.withdraw/w dr /vt.撤离
11.ambiguous/ m b ɡj s/adj. 模棱两可的；含糊不清的
12.artificial/ɑ t f ( )l/adj. 人造的
13.awesome/ s( )m/adj. 令人惊叹的
14.delicate/ del k t/adj. 精美的；易碎的
15.punctual/ p (k)t l/adj. 守时的
16.thorough/ θ r /adj. 彻底的
17.available / ve l bl/ adj.可获得的；可找到的；可购得的；
18.extend / k stend/ vt.扩大……的范围；延伸
19.moral / m r l/ adj.道德的；道义上的
20.barrier / b ri / n．障碍；隔阂
21.generate / d en re t/ vt.产生；创造
22.assume / sju m/ v．认为；假设
23.concept / k nsept/ n．概念
24.cooperative /k pr t v/ adj.合作的
25.associate / s sie t/ v．联系
26.nevertheless/nev les/adv.&conj. 然而
27.substitute / s bst tu t/ vt. 代替n. 代替物；代用品；代替者
28.co-author /k θ / n．合著者
29.aspirational / sp re nl/ adj.渴望成功的；有抱负的
30.packed /p kt/ adj.挤满人的
优点英语
阅读理解1
(2023届河南豫南九校联检一) 话题:科技发展
Tetraplegia (四肢瘫痪) patients are prisoners of their own bodies, unable to perform the slightest movement. Researchers have been working for years to develop systems that can help these patients carry out some tasks on their own. Assistance from robots could help these people recover some of their lost abilities, since the robots can perform tasks in their place.
Professor Aude Billard carried out a study with Professor José del R. Mill n. They have developed a computer program that can control a robot using electrical signals sent out by a patient's brain. No voice control or touch function is needed;patients can move the robot simply with their thoughts. This involved developing an algorithm (运算法则) that could adjust the robot's movements based only on a patient's thoughts.
To use the system, all the patient needs to do is to look at the robot. If the robot makes an incorrect move, the patient's brain will send out an “error message” through a clearly identifiable signal, as if the patient is saying, “No, not like that.” The robot will then understand that what it's doing is wrong. The process goes pretty quickly—only three to five attempts are usually needed for the robot to figure out the right response and achieve the patient's wishes.
“The robot's AI program can learn rapidly, but you have to tell it when it makes a mistake so that it can correct its behavior,” says Professor Millán. “Developing the detection technology for error signals was one of the biggest technical difficulties we faced,” Iason Batzianoula, the study's lead author, adds, “What was particularly difficult in our study was linking a patient's brain activity to the robot's control system—or in other words, ‘translating' a patient's brain signals into actions performed by the robot.”
1.What's the purpose of paragraph 1
A.To attract more researchers.
B.To introduce the topic of this text.
C.To state the research on tetraplegia.
D.To show sympathy for the patients.
2.How do the robots perform their task
A.By sensing the touch. B.By monitoring computers.
C.By reading people's thoughts. D.By following voice commands.
3.What did Iason Batzianoula think of the robot's AI program
A.Challenging. B.Cost effective. C.Fruitless. D.Time consuming.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.The development of mind controlled robots.
B.The sufferings of the tetraplegia patients.
C.The complexity of the algorithm.
D.The promising future of robots.
答案 BCAA
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了研究人员研发的一款帮助四肢瘫痪的患者的机器人。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Tetraplegia (四肢瘫痪) patients are...Assistance from robots could help...can perform tasks in their place.”可知,文章第一段的目的是引出本文的话题“能帮助四肢瘫痪的患者完成一些任务的机器人”。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“They have developed a computer program...the robot simply with their thoughts.”可知,病人通过自己的思维控制机器人的动作,即机器人理解了病人的想法就会进行相应的操作。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘Developing the detection technology...actions performed by the robot.' ”可知,Iason Batzianoula认为这款机器人的人工智能程序的开发面临着很多困难,即富于挑战性。
4.A 主旨要义题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段的“Researchers have been working...in their place.”可知,本文主要介绍了一款机器人,四肢瘫痪的病人可以用大脑控制它。
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the most basic sense, self regulation (自我调节) involves controlling one's behavior and thoughts in pursuit (追求) of long term goals. Generally, people who are good at self regulation tend to see the good in others and view challenges as opportunities. They exactly know what they want to achieve, act in accordance with their views, and devote their best effort. __1__
__2__ A bad tempered child who hits others won't be popular at school. An adult with poor self regulation skills may lack self confidence. He may have difficulty handling stress, and often, this might be expressed in terms of anger and anxiety.
How do problems with self regulation develop It could start early when a baby isn't treated with enough care. __3__ Later, an adult may struggle with self regulation, either because this ability wasn't developed during childhood, or because of a lack of skill in managing difficult feelings. When left unchecked, over time this could lead to risky behavior such as taking drugs.
_4__ One of the most frequently used methods is to change your thought patterns, which means that you think about a situation in a positive way, rather than one that's likely to increase negative emotions. _5__ Rather than thinking that this reflects something about yourself such as “My friend hates me”， you might instead think, “My friend must be really busy”．
A．Try to cheer yourself up after disappointment.
B．Do the usual series of things at a particular time.
C．A child who doesn't feel safe may have trouble self regulating.
D．A lack of self regulation will cause problems in life.
E．Anyhow, self regulation is so important that we should learn to use this skill.
F．For example, imagine a friend who doesn't return your calls or texts for several days.
G．Also they can calm themselves when feeling upset and cheer themselves when feeling down.
(G D C E F)
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我调节在人的成长中的重要性，自我调节可以帮助我们缓解压力，缺乏自我调节能力则会导致各种各样的问题，所以我们必须要学会自我调节。
1．G'上文“They exactly know what they want to achieve, act in accordance with their views, and devote their best effort.”说的是会自我调节的好处，分析选项可知G项也是在说会自我调节的好处，与上文是递进关系，联系更紧密，符合语境。故选G。
2．D' 根据 下文“A bad tempered child who hits others won't be popular at school. An adult with poor self regulation skills may lack self confidence.”可知，下文讲的是如果缺乏自我调节能力，就会产生不好的影响，所以此处说的也是不好的影响。D项更好地总结了此段内容，符合语境。故选D。
3．C' 根据下文“Later, an adult may struggle with self regulation, either because this ability wasn't developed during childhood, or because of a lack of skill in managing difficult feelings.”可知，下文主要讲述的是成年人的情况，所以此处讲的是孩子的情况。故C项符合语境。故选C。
4．E' 根据下文“One of the most frequently used methods is to change your thought patterns, which means that you think about a situation in a positive way, rather than one that's likely to increase negative emotions.”可知，下文讲述的是自我调节的方法。E项说我们应该学会使用这项技能，与下文讲述自我调节的方法连接自然，符合语境。故选E。
5．F' 根据下文“Rather than thinking that this reflects something about yourself such as ‘My friend hates me’， you might instead think，‘My friend must be really busy’．”可知，当好几天都没有收到朋友的来电或短信时，不要想朋友讨厌自己，而应该想朋友一定很忙。此处是在举例，列举了有关朋友的例子，F项符合语境。故选F。
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·山东省青岛市二模]Hank, a two year old cat, is a homebody. But recently, he got __1__ in a 60 tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water.
Hank's big __2__ started last weekend. He explored the neighborhood __3__， and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree.
When Hank's owner, Delores Bushong, __4__ him in the neighbor's tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help. __5__， Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn't __6__ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely __7__， but her neighbors showed her that she wasn't alone.
The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and __8__ Hank down. Another neighbor __9__ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the 10__ cat to come down.
By day five, they tried a new __11__ and it worked! They __12__ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and __13__ a basket with some of the owner's personal items.
The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was _14__ from the tree.
Bushong said the help of her community was __15__， and Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors！
1．A.injured B．stuck C．involved D．lost
2．A.practice B．challenge C．adventure D．appearance
3．A.by chance B．in turn C．on time D．as usual
4．A.rescued B．observed C．trained D．spotted
5．A.Typically B．Surprisingly C．Unfortunately D．Strangely
6．A.smooth B．stable C．flexible D．fixed
7．A.shocked B．embarrassed C．ashamed D．helpless
8．A.talk B．catch C．bring D．frighten
9．A.received B．donated C．preserved D．sold
10．A.energetic B．hungry C．curious D．cautious
11．A.instruction B．opinion C．approach D．choice
12．A.created B．repaired C．bought D．texted
13．A.made B．carried C．raised D．decorated
14．A.comforted B．protected C．returned D．lowered
15．A.responsible B．serious C．available D．remarkable
BCADC BDABB CACDD
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公布松的猫(汉克)爬到树上不下来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让布松意识到邻里互助的重要性。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文关键句“By day five, they tried a new __11__ and it worked！”可知，汉克在树上待了五天，才找到办法下来，由此可知，他在树上被困了五天四夜，“stuck”意为“陷入，困于”，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 根据最后一段关键句“...and Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”中的“adventure”可知，汉克经历了一次冒险，由此可知，句中指汉克的大冒险始于上周末。
3．答案与解析：A 考查介词短语。根据第一段中的“Hank... is a homebody.”可知汉克喜欢待在家里，结合语境可知，此处指汉克偶然(by chance)探索了附近，结果被狗追赶，爬到了树上。故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 根据句中“she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help”可知，德洛雷斯·布松给人道救援联盟打电话寻求帮助，由此可知，她应该是发现了自己的猫被困在了树上。
5．答案与解析：C 根据句中“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，可知，这是不幸的。A.Typically典型地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Strangely奇怪地。
6．答案与解析：B 根据“and”前“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，“and”前陈述的是救援遇到的困难，由此可知，并列连词“and”后陈述的也应该是救援遇到的困难，结合选项可知，树枝应该是不够稳固，所以无法支撑救援人员的攀登。
7．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，看到自己的猫无法从树上安全下来，布松感到非常无助。
8．答案与解析：A 根据上文内容和句中“let Bushong sit in his backyard”可知，汉克在树上不下来，由此可知，邻居让布松坐在后院，试图和汉克交谈，说服汉克下来，“talk down”意为“说服，指示”，符合语境。
9．答案与解析：B 根据下文“Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个邻里互助的故事，由此可知，另一位邻居赠送了布松一罐鱼，帮助布松。
10．答案与解析：B 根据上文“he got __1__ in a 60 tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water”可知，汉克被困在树上五天四夜，没有食物和水，由此可知，他感到饥饿。
11．答案与解析：C 根据下文可知，救援人员创造了一个滑轮系统，并用一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子吸引猫下来，由此可知，这是他们尝试的一种新的方法。
12．答案与解析：A 根据句中“by circling a rope around a tall branch”可知，救援人员用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，用这种方法创造了一个滑轮系统。
13．答案与解析：C 根据句中“pulley (滑轮) system”和下文“climbed into the basket”可知，滑轮系统是将装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子升到猫所在的位置，然后猫爬进了篮子里。
14．答案与解析：D 根据上文“it worked”可知，新方法成功了，由此可知，猫爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来，获救了。
15．答案与解析：D 根据句中“Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，这次经历让她意识到邻里互助的重要性，由此可知，她意识到社区对她的帮助是非凡的。
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·广东省高三联考]Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14 year old dark horse, 1.________ won the U14 boys' singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become 2.________ internet sensation.
Wang, a Chinese Wa ethnic (佤族) boy, started to learn tennis after he was selected by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club in southwest China's Yunnan Province in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers 3.________ (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge. “4.________ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home，” Wang said. “We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard 5.________ as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. I carry my rackets in the basket 6.________ (primary) to honor my hometown，” he added.
Home for Wang is a mountainous area named Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. 7.________ (locate) in southwest China's Yunnan Province, the county, composed 8.________ 67 villages with a population of more than 40，000, was lifted out of 9.________ (poor) in 2019. For Wang, 10.________ (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．who 2．an 3．have put 4．If 5．it
6．primarily 7．Located 8．of 9．poverty 10．winning
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佤族14岁男孩王发，在半决赛中，他成为黑马，以6－3战胜冠军热门人选，随后在决赛中一鼓作气以6－2战胜对手，最终夺得U14组男单冠军。
1．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Fa，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。
2．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。“internet sensation”意思是“网络红人”，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，internet元音音素开头前用冠词an。
3．答案与解析：have put 考查动词时态。over the years表示多年来，是现在完成时的提示词，主语Wang and his peers复数，故填have put。
4．答案与解析：If 考查状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，首字母大写。
5．答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。
6．答案与解析：primarily 考查副词。副词primarily修饰动词honor，作状语。
7．答案与解析：Located 考查形容词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。分析句子可知，“坐落于/位于(be located in)”，用形容词located表状态作状语，首字母大写。
8．答案与解析：of 考查介词。“由……组成”是be composed of。
9．答案与解析：poverty 考查名词。out of poverty表示脱贫，介词后用名词。
10．答案与解析：winning 考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他
精选作文1
假设你是李华，学校学生会主席，为了倡导“美丽校园，绿色生活”的环保理念，请你根据以下要点写一封倡议书，要点如下：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 具体做法；
3. 期待参与。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Boys and girls,
To beautify our living environment, the Students’ Union is advocating we shoulder the responsibility to lead an eco-friendly life.
To fulfill this task, we should bear the following ecological codes in mind. First, sticking to the habit of walking to school or taking public transportation is a good choice to reduce the release of carbon dioxide. It’s also important to recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school’s environment by picking up any litter and turning off the taps and the lights. Most importantly, we’d better do our bit to raise people’s awareness of preserving the environment.
Let’s all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother earth.
Thank you!
The Students’ Union
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为学生主席写封倡议书，倡导“美丽校园，绿色生活”的环保理念。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 具体做法；
3. 期待参与。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
shoulder the responsibility to; lead an eco-friendly life; fulfill this task; bear the following ecological codes in mind; a good choice to; reduce the release of carbon dioxide; pick up litter; turn off the taps and the lights; do one’s bit to; the prosperity of our mother earth
第三步：连词成句
1.To beautify our living environment, the Students’ Union is advocating we shoulder the responsibility to lead an eco-friendly life.
2.To fulfill this task, we should bear the following ecological codes in mind.
3.First, sticking to the habit of walking to school or taking public transportation is a good choice to reduce the release of carbon dioxide.
4.It’s also important to recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school’s environment by picking up any litter and turning off the taps and the lights.
5.Most importantly, we’d better do our bit to raise people’s awareness of preserving the environment.
6.Let’s all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother earth.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
