整合集训（2）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（原卷版）
高频词30
1.absorption / b z p n/ n．吸收.收并.专心致志
2.workout / w ka t/ n．锻炼
3.emotionally / m n li/ adv.情绪上；感情上
4.complainer /k m plein / n．抱怨者
5.globalization / ɡl b la ze n/ n．全球化
6.historically /h st r kli/ adv.在历史上
7.motivational / m t ve nl/ adj.鼓舞人心的
8.preferably / prefr bli/ adv.更可取地；最好是
9.perspective /p spekt v/ n．视角；观点；态度
10.unimaginable / n m d n bl/ adj.难以置信
11.digestion /da d est n/ n．消化；领悟
12.reprogram /ri pr ɡr m/ v．重新编程
13.incurable / n kj r bl/ adj.无法治愈的
14.donor / d n / n．捐赠者
15.unnatural / n n t r l/ adj.不自然的
16.publication / p bl ke n/ n．出版；发行
17.promotion /pr m n/ n．促销；晋升；推广
18.guardian / ɡɑ di n/ n．保护人；监护人
19.feedback / fi db k/ n．反馈
20.worthless / w θl s/ adj. 无价值的；没用处的
21.frankly / fr kli/ adv.坦率地
22.greenery / ɡri n ri/ n．绿色植物
23.neighboring / neib ri / adj. 附近的
24.infrequent / n fri kw nt/ adj. 很少发生的
25.center / sent / vt. 集中；以……为中心
26.process / pr ses/ vt. 处理；加工
27.pack /p k/ n. 一群(狼或狗)
28.address / dres/ vt. 解决；处理
29.bridge /br d / vt. 弥合(差异)；消除(分歧)
30.free /fri / vt. 解救；使解脱出来
阅读理解1
Pollution is a disaster for the soil. When chemicals go into the ground, they slowly reduce the fertility of the soil and make it unsuitable for farming. They may also change the structure of the soil, which gets more easily destroyed by water and air.
For ordinary consumers, the influence of soil pollution can be felt most strongly in the supermarket. Exposure(暴露) to soil pollution can pollute foods grown in the field, harming people's health.
One example of this is the " poisonous rice event" that surfaced in 2013. Some rice from Hunan province was found to contain higher levels of cadmium(镉), a kind of metal likely to cause cancer, because Hunan has some of the worst soil pollution in China, according to CBC News. All the samples collected from this area were heavily polluted by cadmium. Sometimes, the cadmium level is 20 times higher than the national standard.
According to scientists, high levels of cadmium have been linked to organ(器官) failure, weakening of bones and cancer. " Cadmium is likely to store up in the kidney and liver," Chen Nengchang, a scholar at the Guangdong Institute of Eco-environment and Soil Sciences, told The New York Times. "When the amount reaches a certain point, it will cause a serious health risk for the organs."
Unfortunately, fixing the problem was not as simple as destroying a few piles of rice. Since the outer covering of rice are often used to feed farm animals, the meat we eat and the milk we drink may both be at risk.
Luckily both the government and Chinese consumers have becomes more and more aware of this kind of pollutions, and aim to fight the situation with combined effort. There are many things we, as individual, can do to help. Eating organic foods are one of them.
Organic food is not only better for our health but also for our environment, especially the soil. To grow organic food, farmers stop using all artificial chemicals—including fertilizers, and pesticides. This production method does not cause any risk of soil pollution, unlike traditional farming, which uses tons of artificial chemicals. By consuming organic foods, we support healthier soil.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the influence of soil pollution
A.The production of the crops will decrease greatly.
B.The soil will be poor in quality and improper for farming.
C.The foods grown in the polluted field harm people's health.
D.The soil will become more easily destroyed by water and air.
2.What happened to the rice from Hunan province in 2013
A.It caused cancer or death. B.Some contained more vitamins.
C.It was reported as an advertisement. D.Some had higher levels of cadmium.
3.The underlined " the problem" in paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A.the polluted soil B.the failing organ C.the poisonous rice D.the sick farm animals.
4.What can be learned about organic food according to the text
A.The government has realized the importance of it.
B.It is good for both our health and the environment.
C.Its production method is easier than the traditional one.
D.Farmers used fewer fertilizers and pesticides when growing it.
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·山东省聊城市二模]Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment, rather than in a health club or gym. __1__ Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
2__ For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot (赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on fresh air, sunshine, and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise __3__ In like manner, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self esteem (自尊). __4__
Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. __5__ Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A．Spirits are also believed to be positively affected.
B．A green gym uses as little equipment as possible.
C.All forms of green exercise are good for you.
D.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ.
E．Besides, it usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym.
F.So riding a bicycle in a forest can be called a type of green exercise.
G．Some point out that many health clubs are constructed to make full use of natural light.
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dalena worked as a teacher in a small Indian village, where girls attended school only for primary education. Mala was a(n) ___1___ girl in Dalena’s class, whom Dalena was proud of. Dalena always instructed her girl students about the importance of ___2___, self-respect, and courage. So, it was surprising when Mala was __3__ for more than a week.
Dalena decided to __4___ in Mala’s home. Mala’s parents __5___ their plan to get Mala married. Greatly _6___, Dalena argued, “I don’t believe it! But she is too young to know what __7___ means and what the responsibilities are. Mala is not ready physically, __8___ or emotionally.” Mala’s father said, “But our family _49___ won’t allow girls to continue school, and the seniors of the family may also ___10____.”
Dalena said, “I do respect your customs, but these are old ___11____. Nowadays, girls can __12____ to great heights because of their education. Please reconsider it.”
In the next two weeks, Dalena visited the family many times. Finally, Mala’s father __13____ to let Mala go back to school.
Mala ___14____ her learning opportunities and rose to be a topper in her school. Years later, with hard work, Mala became a senior Civil Services Officer in her city. Mala proudly said, “It is the _15____ of my teacher that has made me what I am today.”
1. A. unique B. brilliant C. strange D. energetic
2. A. family B. health C. education D. security
3. A. absent B. ill C. busy D. lonely
4. A. turn around B. come through C. check up D. get out
5. A. doubted B. abandoned C. predicted D. revealed
6. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. excited D. amused
7. A. attitude B. marriage C. culture D. fortune
8. A. economically B. academically C. officially D. mentally
9. A. customs B. differences C. comments D. changes
10. A. question B. object C. hesitate D. regret
11. A. proofs B. conflicts C. beliefs D. methods
12. A. return B. adapt C. attach D. rise
13 A. agreed B. pretended C. failed D. afforded
14. A. switched B. missed C. treasured D. created
15. A. award B. support C. situation D. link
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
[2023·浙江省杭州市一模]Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old, it is a pretty short period of time.
The blue whale, __1_____ (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal that has ever lived. They can grow ____2____ 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130，000 kilograms. ____3___ for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists say. “All of a sudden—‘boom’— we see them get very big, ” scientist Nick Pyenson said. He and other ____4____ (researcher) recently published an article on whale size. “It's like going from whales ____5____ size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses, ” Pyenson added.
The scientists believe that a change in the Earth's climate caused whales __6____ (get) so large only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food becoming more ____7___ (easy) available. An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. Whales __8____ were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got __9____ (large). Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they ____10___ (be), the scientists say.
精选作文1
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie整合集训（2）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（解析版）
高频词30
1.absorption / b z p n/ n．吸收；收并；专心致志
2.workout / w ka t/ n．锻炼
3.emotionally / m n li/ adv.情绪上；感情上
4.complainer /k m plein / n．抱怨者
5.globalization / ɡl b la ze n/ n．全球化
6.historically /h st r kli/ adv.在历史上
7.motivational / m t ve nl/ adj.鼓舞人心的
8.preferably / prefr bli/ adv.更可取地；最好是
9.perspective /p spekt v/ n．视角；观点；态度
10.unimaginable / n m d n bl/ adj.难以置信的
11.digestion /da d est n/ n．消化；领悟
12.reprogram /ri pr ɡr m/ v．重新编程
13.incurable / n kj r bl/ adj.无法治愈的
14.donor / d n / n．捐赠者
15.unnatural / n n t r l/ adj.不自然的
16.publication / p bl ke n/ n．出版；发行
17.promotion /pr m n/ n．促销；晋升；推广
18.guardian / ɡɑ di n/ n．保护人；监护人
19.feedback / fi db k/ n．反馈
20.worthless / w θl s/ adj. 无价值的；没用处的
21.frankly / fr kli/ adv.坦率地
22.greenery / ɡri n ri/ n．绿色植物
23.neighboring / neib ri / adj. 附近的
24.infrequent / n fri kw nt/ adj. 很少发生的
25.center / sent / vt. 集中；以……为中心
26.process / pr ses/ vt. 处理；加工
27.pack /p k/ n. 一群(狼或狗)
28.address / dres/ vt. 解决；处理
29.bridge /br d / vt. 弥合(差异)；消除(分歧)
30.free /fri / vt. 解救；使解脱出来
阅读理解1
Pollution is a disaster for the soil. When chemicals go into the ground, they slowly reduce the fertility of the soil and make it unsuitable for farming. They may also change the structure of the soil, which gets more easily destroyed by water and air.
For ordinary consumers, the influence of soil pollution can be felt most strongly in the supermarket. Exposure(暴露) to soil pollution can pollute foods grown in the field, harming people's health.
One example of this is the " poisonous rice event" that surfaced in 2013. Some rice from Hunan province was found to contain higher levels of cadmium(镉), a kind of metal likely to cause cancer, because Hunan has some of the worst soil pollution in China, according to CBC News. All the samples collected from this area were heavily polluted by cadmium. Sometimes, the cadmium level is 20 times higher than the national standard.
According to scientists, high levels of cadmium have been linked to organ(器官) failure, weakening of bones and cancer. " Cadmium is likely to store up in the kidney and liver," Chen Nengchang, a scholar at the Guangdong Institute of Eco-environment and Soil Sciences, told The New York Times. "When the amount reaches a certain point, it will cause a serious health risk for the organs."
Unfortunately, fixing the problem was not as simple as destroying a few piles of rice. Since the outer covering of rice are often used to feed farm animals, the meat we eat and the milk we drink may both be at risk.
Luckily both the government and Chinese consumers have becomes more and more aware of this kind of pollutions, and aim to fight the situation with combined effort. There are many things we, as individual, can do to help. Eating organic foods are one of them.
Organic food is not only better for our health but also for our environment, especially the soil. To grow organic food, farmers stop using all artificial chemicals—including fertilizers, and pesticides. This production method does not cause any risk of soil pollution, unlike traditional farming, which uses tons of artificial chemicals. By consuming organic foods, we support healthier soil.
1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the influence of soil pollution
A.The production of the crops will decrease greatly.
B.The soil will be poor in quality and improper for farming.
C.The foods grown in the polluted field harm people's health.
D.The soil will become more easily destroyed by water and air.
2.What happened to the rice from Hunan province in 2013
A.It caused cancer or death. B.Some contained more vitamins.
C.It was reported as an advertisement. D.Some had higher levels of cadmium.
3.The underlined " the problem" in paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A.the polluted soil B.the failing organ C.the poisonous rice D.the sick farm animals.
4.What can be learned about organic food according to the text
A.The government has realized the importance of it.
B.It is good for both our health and the environment.
C.Its production method is easier than the traditional one.
D.Farmers used fewer fertilizers and pesticides when growing it.
1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"When chemicals go into the ground, they slowly reduce the fertility of the soil and make it unsuitable for farming. They may also change the structure of the soil , which gets more easily destroyed by water and air.(当化学物质进入土地时,它们就会降低土壤的肥沃度,结果不适合耕作。它们也可能改变土壤结构,这就容易被水和空气破坏)"可知,B项和D项在第一段被提到。根据第二段"Exposure( 暴露 ) to soil pollution can pollute foods grown in the field, harming people's health. (土壤污染就会污染种在地里的作物,危害人的健康)"可知,C项被提到。A. The production of the crops will decrease greatly. (作物的产量将大幅度下降)在原文未被提及。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"All the samples collected from this area were heavily polluted by cadmium. Sometimes, the cadmium level is 20 times higher than the national standard. (从这个区域收集的样品表明水稻被镉严重污染。有时,镉的含量是全国水平的20倍)"可知,2013年湖南省的水稻中镉含量严重超标。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句"Since the outer covering of rice are often used to feed farm animals, the meat we eat and the milk we drink may both be at risk.(由于水稻的外层被常常用来喂养家畜,我们吃的肉,喝的牛奶可能有危险)"可知,水稻被污染以后,我们的健康就受到威胁。因此,上句的" the problem"就是指有毒大米。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Organic food is not only better for our health but also for our environment, especially the soil. (有机食品不仅对我们的健康有好处,而且对我们的环境,特别是土壤有好处)"可知,有机食品是无污染的食品,不会对土壤产生危害,因此有益于我们的健康和环境。故选B。
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·山东省聊城市二模]Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment, rather than in a health club or gym. __1__ Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
2__ For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot (赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on fresh air, sunshine, and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise __3__ In like manner, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self esteem (自尊). __4__
Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. __5__ Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A．Spirits are also believed to be positively affected.
B．A green gym uses as little equipment as possible.
C.All forms of green exercise are good for you.
D.Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ.
E．Besides, it usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym.
F.So riding a bicycle in a forest can be called a type of green exercise.
G．Some point out that many health clubs are constructed to make full use of natural light.
EDFAG
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。
1．答案与解析：E 根据上文“绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，因此应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，选项E项“此外，它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。
2．答案与解析：D 后文从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同，D项“人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一”符合文意。
3．答案与解析：F 根据后文表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“In like manner”可知，空格处也是F介绍绿色运动的类型，F项“因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动”，且F项中的“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型。
4．答案与解析：A 根据前文“与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并实际上提高他们的自尊。”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而A项“人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile，...”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dalena worked as a teacher in a small Indian village, where girls attended school only for primary education. Mala was a(n) ___1___ girl in Dalena’s class, whom Dalena was proud of. Dalena always instructed her girl students about the importance of ___2___, self-respect, and courage. So, it was surprising when Mala was __3__ for more than a week.
Dalena decided to __4___ in Mala’s home. Mala’s parents __5___ their plan to get Mala married. Greatly _6___, Dalena argued, “I don’t believe it! But she is too young to know what __7___ means and what the responsibilities are. Mala is not ready physically, __8___ or emotionally.” Mala’s father said, “But our family _49___ won’t allow girls to continue school, and the seniors of the family may also ___10____.”
Dalena said, “I do respect your customs, but these are old ___11____. Nowadays, girls can __12____ to great heights because of their education. Please reconsider it.”
In the next two weeks, Dalena visited the family many times. Finally, Mala’s father __13____ to let Mala go back to school.
Mala ___14____ her learning opportunities and rose to be a topper in her school. Years later, with hard work, Mala became a senior Civil Services Officer in her city. Mala proudly said, “It is the _15____ of my teacher that has made me what I am today.”
1. A. unique B. brilliant C. strange D. energetic
2. A. family B. health C. education D. security
3. A. absent B. ill C. busy D. lonely
4. A. turn around B. come through C. check up D. get out
5. A. doubted B. abandoned C. predicted D. revealed
6. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. excited D. amused
7. A. attitude B. marriage C. culture D. fortune
8. A. economically B. academically C. officially D. mentally
9. A. customs B. differences C. comments D. changes
10. A. question B. object C. hesitate D. regret
11. A. proofs B. conflicts C. beliefs D. methods
12. A. return B. adapt C. attach D. rise
13 A. agreed B. pretended C. failed D. afforded
14. A. switched B. missed C. treasured D. created
15. A. award B. support C. situation D. link
完形填空【答案】
1---5 B . C A C D
6.--10 A B D A B
11--15. C D A C B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dalena老师成功说服辍学待嫁的女孩Mala的父母让其重返校园接受教育的故事。最终Mala通过教育改变了自己的命运，获得了成功。
1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mala是Dalena的班级里非常聪明的一个女孩，Dalena以她为傲。A. unique独特的；B. brilliant聪明的；C. strange奇怪的；D. energetic充满精力的。根据后文“whom Dalena was proud of”及“rose to be a topper in her school”可知，Mala非常聪慧。故选B项。
2考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dalena总是教导她的女学生们教育，自尊和勇气的重要性。A. family家庭；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. security安全。根据前文“Dalena worked as a teacher”及“self-respect, and courage”可知，作为一名教师，Dalena会强调教育的重要性。故选C项。
3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Mala一周多的时间都没来上课时，这令人感到奇怪。A. absent缺席的；B. ill生病的；C. busy繁忙的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“Dalena decided to ___4___in Mala’s home.”可知，由于Mala一周都没来上课，老师决定去她家了解情况。故选A项。
4考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dalena决定去Mala家核实情况。A. turn around转身；B. come through经历；C. check up核实，检查；D. get out离开。根据前文“Mala was ___3___ for more than a week”可知，Mala无故缺席课堂，老师决定去她家了解情况。故选C项。
5考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母透露了要把她嫁出去的计划。A. doubted怀疑；B. abandoned遗弃；C. predicted预测；D. revealed透露，表明。根据后文“their plan to get Mala married”可知，她的父母告知Dalena他们的计划。故选D项。
6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dalena非常震惊，争辩道：“太不可思议了，但Mala年纪还小，根本不知道婚姻和责任意味着什么。” A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited激动的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文“I don’t believe it!”可知，Mala父母的计划使Dalena非常震惊。故选A项。
7考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Mala年纪还小，根本不知道婚姻和责任意味着什么。A. attitude态度；B. marriage婚姻；C. culture文化；D. fortune运气，财富。根据前文“to get Mala married”可知，Mala的父母想让她出嫁，但她年纪小，还不知道婚姻意味着什么。故选B项。
8考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mala在生理上，心理上或是情绪上都没有准备好。A. economically经济上；B. academically学术上；C. officially官方地；D. mentally心理上。根据前文“she is too young”及“Mala is not ready physically”可知，Mala身心发育还不健全，不能结婚。故选D项。
9考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mala的父亲说道：“但我们的家族习俗不允许女孩继续学业，我们家的长辈们可能也会反对。”A. customs风俗；B. differences不同；C. comments评论；D. changes改变。根据后文“I do respect your customs”可知，女孩不能继续学业是Mala家的习俗。故选A项。
10考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mala的父亲说道：“但我们的家族习俗不允许女孩继续学业，我们家的长辈们可能也会反对。” A. question质疑；B. object反对；C. hesitate犹豫；D. regret后悔。根据前文“our family ___9__won’t allow girls to continue school”及“the seniors of the family may also”可知，家里的长辈也会反对女孩继续上学。故选B项。
11考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dalena说道：“我尊重你们的习俗，但这些都是陈旧的观念。” A. proofs证据；B. conflicts冲突；C. beliefs信念，观点；D. methods方法。根据前文“your customs”可知，这些习俗都是陈旧的观念。故选C项。
12考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在女孩们能够通过接受教育，到达很高的高度。A. return返回；B. adapt适应；C. attach系上；D. rise上升，提高。根据后文“to great heights because of their education”可知。教育能够提升女孩的水平和高度。故选D项。
13考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，Mala的父亲同意让她返回学校。 A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. afforded支付的起。根据后文“let Mala go back to school”可知，最终Mala的父亲同意让她返回学校。故选A项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mala很珍惜她学习的机会，成为学校的优等生。A. switched转变；B. missed想念；C. treasured珍惜；D. created创造。根据后文“rose to be a topper in her school”及“with hard work”可知，Mala回学校后勤奋努力，非常珍惜这来之不易的学习机会。故选C项。
15考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mala自豪地说道：“是我的老师的支持成就了今天的我。”A. award奖励；B. support支持；C. situation情形；D. link联系。根据前文“In the next two weeks, Dalena visited the family many times.”可知，Dalena为了能让Mala重返校园，付出了很多努力，Mala的成功和老师的支持是分不开的。故选B
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
[2023·浙江省杭州市一模]Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old, it is a pretty short period of time.
The blue whale, __1_____ (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal that has ever lived. They can grow ____2____ 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130，000 kilograms. ____3___ for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists say. “All of a sudden—‘boom’— we see them get very big, ” scientist Nick Pyenson said. He and other ____4____ (researcher) recently published an article on whale size. “It's like going from whales ____5____ size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses, ” Pyenson added.
The scientists believe that a change in the Earth's climate caused whales __6____ (get) so large only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food becoming more ____7___ (easy) available. An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. Whales __8____ were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got __9____ (large). Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they ____10___ (be), the scientists say.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。旨在介绍鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。
1．答案与解析：weighing 考查现在分词。动词weigh“重量为”与主语whales“鲸鱼”为主动关系，且此处为后置定语，故使用现在分词形式。
2．答案与解析：to 考查介词。此处填介词to构成grow to，表示“长到多大多重”。
3．答案与解析：But/Yet 考查连词。根据前文“They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130，000 kilograms.”可知，前后两句指出鲸鱼重量不一样，形成了转折，故使用连词But或者Yet。
4．答案与解析：researchers 考查名词复数。名词researcher“研究人员”前未出现表示单数形式的量词和冠词，且有other修饰，故需要使用复数形式。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。空格处需要填写冠词the，构成the size of“……的大小”特指鲸鱼相当于后文提出的面包车的大小。
6．答案与解析：to get 考查不定式。cause sb. to do sth.意为“导致某人做某事”。
7．答案与解析：easily 考查副词。形容词easy“容易的”要使用副词形式easily，修饰后面的形容词available“可获得的”。
8．答案与解析：that/which 考查关系词。此处需要填写连词引导定语从句修饰先行词whales“鲨鱼”因为先行词为物，且在从句中作主语，故使用which和that皆可。
9．答案与解析：larger 考查形容词。句意：能够快速吃掉大量食物的鲸鱼幸存下来，体型也变大了。可知，吃得多的鲸鱼存活下来，而且前文一直探讨的是体积的变大，故此处形容词large“大的”应该使用比较级形式。
10．答案与解析：had been 考查时态。此处be“是”使用过去完成时，表示蓝鲸体积变大之前的体型，因为句中已经有一般过去时的谓语动词grew表示过去已经长了十倍；而主语they为复数，故使用had been。
精选作文1
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
