整合集训（4）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（原卷版）
高频词30
promise 承诺
clearly 清楚地
grateful 感激的
appropriate 合理的
entertainment 娱乐
deliberately 故意地
purchase 购买
actively 积极地，主动地
spiritual 精神的，心灵的
magical 魔力的
willingly 愿意地
strengthen 加强
adventure 冒险
in particular 尤其
in reality 事实上
emphasize 强调
overlook 忽视
tough 艰难的
control 控制
adopt 收养，采取
consume 消费，消耗
unique 独一无二的
bright 明亮
remain 留下，保持
terrify 使害怕
admit 承认
evident 明显的
consequently 因此，所以
disappointing 令人失望的
30. formal 正式的
阅读理解1
（23·24上·福州·期中）Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The micro-organisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution. “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.
“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ’. Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA．’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and… it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
1．What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station
A．They lead to air pollution. B．They are hard to get rid of.
C．They damage the instruments. D．They appear in different forms.
2．What is the purpose of the HUNCH program
A．To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B．To sharpen students’ communication skills.
C．To allow students to experience zero gravity. D．To link space technology with school education.
3．What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program
A．Check their product. B．Guide project designs.
C．Adjust work schedules. D．Grade their homework.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Nature: An Outdoor Classroom B．NASA: The Home of Astronauts
C．Space: The Final Homework Frontier D．HUNCH: A College Admission Reform
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·山东省滨州市二模]Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I'm brave. My act of courage isn't much —__1__
I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30. So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing it. __2__ And my hair grew fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon every five weeks. Many people seem to enjoy holding on to their youth for as long as possible. But our hair starts to turn gray and we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don't need to cover.
__3__—my mother is 91 and still has “blond” hair, and why not I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money. __4__ I like how it has gotten curly and full again. It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals. I also like that it has given me some needed perspective in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity.
When I see my hair in the mirror, it's a reminder that my time is not infinite, and I should spend it doing what matters. _5__ I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it.
A．Enjoy whatever life gives me.
B．Dyeing made me look younger.
C．I just stopped coloring my hair.
D．I like my natural hair, just as it is.
E．It was expensive and time consuming.
F．Of course, people should do what they want with their own body.
G．And pretending it's not happening is a way of giving up our power.
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I was quite shy and wasn’t great at school. Mrs. Kerswell was my English teacher. It’s hard to 1 her exact age. When you’re a child, every adult is 2 . She must be past middle age with grey hair and a(n) 3 face. Her lessons were in a stress-free environment. However, I was really 4 because I was from a village school.
I didn’t 5 anyone. No one from my primary school went there. I really struggled in my first year to 6 . Thanks to Mrs. Kerswell, she was really the sort of humorous teacher, who read materials just for 7 .
She managed to make Beowulf interesting to a number of 8 .She was key in keeping my love of reading going. It certainly wasn’t a 9 thing for a boy of that age to love reading as an entertainment. Actually, I just treated it as a learning task.
When I was 13, I wasn’t excellent at writing. But she allowed and 10 me to write in a natural way. Unlike my other teachers, she told me not to use the fanciest 11 . “Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication. 12 , you’re having a conversation on a page,” she said. So it made me realize that I didn’t have to 13 about it too much.
I saw her once, over 10 years ago. My writing career was going well, and she was proud of my achievements and 14 as a writer, and I really 15 her for keeping the fame on.
1．A．work out B．leave out C．adapt to D．amount to
2．A．innocent B．friendly C．old D．lively
3．A．blue B．kind C．honest D．guilty
4．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．moved D．stressed
5．A．guide B．adore C．know D．recommend
6．A．search B．fit C．rest D．speak
7．A．fun B．defense C．victory D．fame
8．A．writers B．celebrities C．teenagers D．teachers
9．A．flexible B．cool C．major D．painful
10．A．commanded B．forbade C．warned D．encouraged
11．A．words B．dreams C．ways D．ideas
12．A．Gradually B．Basically C．Eventually D．Awkwardly
13．A．enquire B．hear C．worry D．doubt
14．A．habit B．interest C．privilege D．reputation
15．A．thanked B．criticized C．promoted D．dismissed
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
April 24th marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, the creation of 1． is considered as the beginning of the modern environmental movement by the 2． (major) of people.Many people continue to stay at home during the recent months. As a result, people are making less pollution, and the air has become 3． (clean).Smog stopped 4． (cover) New Delhi, one of the world’s most 5． ( pollute) cities. Nitrogen dioxide pollution in 6 ． northeastern of the United States 7． (drop) by 30 percent up till now. Stars seem more visible at night. Researchers have been observing sharp drops in traditional air pollutants (污染物), such as nitrogen dioxide, smog and tiny particles. These kinds of pollutants kill up to 7 million people a year worldwide. “Human activity usually makes it difficult for sea turtles 8． (leave) their eggs on sandy coastlines. Nesting turtles need to be undisturbed. After they come out of their eggs, baby turtles might have difficulty finding their way to the water because of bright lights. But 9． the lights mostly off and people staying at home, the sea turtle nesting 10． (seem) much better at present,” Godfrey said. “There’s still a hope left for wildlife,” Godfrey said.
精选作文1
（满分15分）
[2023·山东省日照市一模]假定你是李华， 上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防逃生演练(fire drill)。请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括：
1．消防讲座；
2．逃生演练；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Saturday February 26 Sunny
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________________________________________________________________________整合集训（4）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（解析版）
高频词30
promise 承诺
clearly 清楚地
grateful 感激的
appropriate 合理的
entertainment 娱乐
deliberately 故意地
purchase 购买
actively 积极地，主动地
spiritual 精神的，心灵的
magical 魔力的
willingly 愿意地
strengthen 加强
adventure 冒险
in particular 尤其
in reality 事实上
emphasize 强调
overlook 忽视
tough 艰难的
control 控制
adopt 收养，采取
consume 消费，消耗
unique 独一无二的
bright 明亮
remain 留下，保持
terrify 使害怕
admit 承认
evident 明显的
consequently 因此，所以
disappointing 令人失望的
30. formal 正式的
阅读理解1
（23·24上·福州·期中）Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The micro-organisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution. “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.
“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ’. Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA．’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and… it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
1．What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station
A．They lead to air pollution. B．They are hard to get rid of.
C．They damage the instruments. D．They appear in different forms.
2．What is the purpose of the HUNCH program
A．To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B．To sharpen students’ communication skills.
C．To allow students to experience zero gravity. D．To link space technology with school education.
3．What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program
A．Check their product. B．Guide project designs.
C．Adjust work schedules. D．Grade their homework.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Nature: An Outdoor Classroom B．NASA: The Home of Astronauts
C．Space: The Final Homework Frontier D．HUNCH: A College Admission Reform
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的HUNCH计划，此计划的目的是把航天技术与学校教育结合起来，把空间技术带进课堂，与学校教育相结合，这项计划实施结果显示会影响到学生的生活和大学录取。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The micro-organisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.(细菌对宇航员来说是个烦人的问题。我们体内的微生物在国际空间站的表面无法控制地生长，因此宇航员每周都要花几个小时来清理它们)”可知，细菌在国际空间站的表面无法控制地生长,宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们，即它们很难清除。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段的“HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution.(HUNCH旨在将高中教室与美国国家航空航天局的工程师联系起来。在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为他们已经接近解决方案)”以及最后一段“Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.(戈登说，他的学生们每天都在给美国国家航空航天局的工程师们发电子邮件，讨论这个问题，为在太空中进行测试准备一个可行的解决方案)”可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把空间技术与学校教育相结合。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Engineers come and really do an in-person review,(工程师们会来亲自审查)”可知，NASA的工程师会亲自审核学生们所做的产品。故选A项。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution.(HUNCH旨在将高中教室与美国国家航空航天局的工程师联系起来。在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为他们已经接近解决方案)”以及第三段的“There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ’. Basically, it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and… it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product.(没有分级作业。除了‘你正在朝着目标努力吗？’之外，几乎没有分级。基本上，就是‘我必须生产这种产品，然后在年底将其提交给美国国家航空航天局。’工程师们会来亲自审查，而且……有时这不是一件好事。这是对你的产品的艰难商业审查)”可知，HUNCH计划将航天技术与学校教育结合起来，学生用类似交作业的方式，制作供美国国家航空航天局使用的产品，以此探索浩瀚的太空，因此“太空：最后的功课前沿”最适合做文章的标题。故选C项。
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·山东省滨州市二模]Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I'm brave. My act of courage isn't much —__1__
I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30. So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing it. __2__ And my hair grew fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon every five weeks. Many people seem to enjoy holding on to their youth for as long as possible. But our hair starts to turn gray and we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don't need to cover.
__3__—my mother is 91 and still has “blond” hair, and why not I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money. __4__ I like how it has gotten curly and full again. It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals. I also like that it has given me some needed perspective in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity.
When I see my hair in the mirror, it's a reminder that my time is not infinite, and I should spend it doing what matters. _5__ I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it.
A．Enjoy whatever life gives me.
B．Dyeing made me look younger.
C．I just stopped coloring my hair.
D．I like my natural hair, just as it is.
E．It was expensive and time consuming.
F．Of course, people should do what they want with their own body.
G．And pretending it's not happening is a way of giving up our power.
CEFDG
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写的是作者头发变白，开始染发，到后来意识到染发的危害，以及停止染发、勇敢做自己的过程。
1．答案与解析：C 根据下文可知，文章主要描写的是作者头发变白，开始染发，到后来意识到染发的危害，以及停止染发勇敢做自己的过程，所以C选项“我只是不再染发了。”能承接上文“街上的女人都说我很勇敢。我的勇气不算太大”，说明街上的女人说我勇敢的原因。
2．答案与解析：E 根据下文“ I needed to go back to the hair salon every five weeks. ... But our hair starts to turn gray and we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don't need to cover.”可知，染发既浪费时间又浪费金钱，故选项E“这既昂贵又耗时。”
3．答案与解析：F 根据下文的例子“我妈妈91岁了，还留着‘金色’头发，为什么不呢”可知，是对上文的一种解释，所以F选项“当然，人们应该对自己的身体做自己想做的事情。”能衔接下文。
4．答案与解析：D 根据上下文可知，都是在说不染发的好处以及作者更喜欢自己本来的头发，故选项D“我喜欢我本来的头发。”符合。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文可知，当我们的头发变白了，我们应该知道我们的时间更宝贵了，更应把时间花在重要的事情上，而不是忽略这个问题，故选项G“假装它没有发生是我们放弃我们权力的一种方式。”符合语境，进而引出下文的哲理“我把我的白发看作是对‘人的价值会随着年龄的增长而下降，而不是增加’这一观点的小小反抗”。
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I was quite shy and wasn’t great at school. Mrs. Kerswell was my English teacher. It’s hard to 1 her exact age. When you’re a child, every adult is 2 . She must be past middle age with grey hair and a(n) 3 face. Her lessons were in a stress-free environment. However, I was really 4 because I was from a village school.
I didn’t 5 anyone. No one from my primary school went there. I really struggled in my first year to 6 . Thanks to Mrs. Kerswell, she was really the sort of humorous teacher, who read materials just for 7 .
She managed to make Beowulf interesting to a number of 8 .She was key in keeping my love of reading going. It certainly wasn’t a 9 thing for a boy of that age to love reading as an entertainment. Actually, I just treated it as a learning task.
When I was 13, I wasn’t excellent at writing. But she allowed and 10 me to write in a natural way. Unlike my other teachers, she told me not to use the fanciest 11 . “Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication. 12 , you’re having a conversation on a page,” she said. So it made me realize that I didn’t have to 13 about it too much.
I saw her once, over 10 years ago. My writing career was going well, and she was proud of my achievements and 14 as a writer, and I really 15 her for keeping the fame on.
1．A．work out B．leave out C．adapt to D．amount to
2．A．innocent B．friendly C．old D．lively
3．A．blue B．kind C．honest D．guilty
4．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．moved D．stressed
5．A．guide B．adore C．know D．recommend
6．A．search B．fit C．rest D．speak
7．A．fun B．defense C．victory D．fame
8．A．writers B．celebrities C．teenagers D．teachers
9．A．flexible B．cool C．major D．painful
10．A．commanded B．forbade C．warned D．encouraged
11．A．words B．dreams C．ways D．ideas
12．A．Gradually B．Basically C．Eventually D．Awkwardly
13．A．enquire B．hear C．worry D．doubt
14．A．habit B．interest C．privilege D．reputation
15．A．thanked B．criticized C．promoted D．dismissed
【答案】
ACBDC BACBD ABCDA
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者来自一个乡村学校，所以在中学阶段遇到Mrs. Kerswell时感到紧张。但Mrs. Kerswell的独特的教学方法成功地使许多青少年对Beowulf产生了兴趣。老师允许并鼓励作者以自然的方式写作，后来作者的写作生涯进展顺利，他感谢Mrs. Kerswell。
1.A考查动词词组。句意：很难计算出她的确切年龄。A. work out计算出，工作出，制定出；B. leave out遗漏，不考虑；C. adapt to使自己适应于；D. amount to总计为。根据第1空后的her exact age“她的确切年龄”，可知，此处指“算出”确切年龄。故选A。
2.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，每个成年人都老了。A. innocent 无罪的；B. friendly友好的；C. old旧的，老的；D. lively活泼的。根据第3空前的内容She must be past middle age“她一定过了中年”。可知，你是个孩子时，成年人就是“老的”。故选C。
3.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一定已过中年，头发灰白，面容慈祥。A. blue蓝色的；B. kind 善良的；C. honest诚实的；D. guilty有罪的。 根据下句Her lessons were in a stress-free environment.“她在没有压力的环境中上课。”由此可知，这位老师是“和蔼的”。故选B。
4.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很紧张，因为我来自一个乡村学校。A. relaxed放松的；B. disappointed失望的；C. moved感动的；D. stressed紧张的。根据第4空后的because I was from a village school.“因为我来自一个乡村学校。”可知，作者来自一个乡村学校，所以上课感到“紧张”。故选D。
5.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谁也不认识。A. guide指导；B. adore崇拜；C. know知道；D. recommend推荐。 根据下句No one from my primary school went there.“我小学的同学没人去那里”。由此可知，作者对这里的学生都不“认识”。故选C。
6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一年，我真的很努力去适应。A. search 搜寻；B. fit适应；C. rest休息；D. speak讲话。 根据第4空后的because I was from a village school.“因为我来自一个乡村学校。”可知，作者要去“适应”新的学校。故选B。
7.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了克斯韦尔太太，她真是那种幽默的老师，她阅读材料只是为了好玩。A. fun乐趣；B. defense防卫；C. victory胜利；D. fame名声。 根据第7空前的she was really the sort of humorous teacher,可知，她的课很有“乐趣”。故选A。
8.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成功地使许多青少年对Beowulf产生了兴趣。A. writers作者；B. celebrities名人；C. teenagers青少年；D. teachers老师。 根据第8空前的She managed to make Beowulf interesting和第9空后的for a boy of that age to love reading as an entertainment“对于那个年龄的男孩来说，读书是一种娱乐”，可知，许多“学生”喜欢Beowulf。故选C。
9．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那个年纪的男孩来说，把读书当作娱乐当然不是一件很酷的事情。A. flexible灵活的；B. cool酷的，冷静的；C. major 主要的；D. painful痛苦的。根据下句Actually, I just treated it as a learning task.“实际上，我只是把它当作一个学习任务。”可知，作为一个青少年喜欢Beowulf并不是一件“酷的”事情。故选B。
10.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她允许并鼓励我以自然的方式写作。A. commanded命令；B. forbade禁止；C. warned警告；D. encouraged鼓励。根据第10空后的to write in a natural way.可知，老师“鼓励”他这样去写。故选D。
11.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像我的其他老师，她告诉我不要用最花哨的词语。A. words 单词，言语；B. dreams梦想；C. ways方法；D. ideas想法。根据下句Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication.“写作不是华丽的语言，而是真正的交流。” 可知，此处指写作时所用的“言语”。故选A。
12.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：基本上，你是在纸上进行对话。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Basically基本上；C. Eventually最后；D. Awkwardly笨拙地。根据第12空后的having a conversation on a page可知，这是交流中“最基本的”事情。故选B。
13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以它让我意识到我不必太担心它。A. enquire询问；B. hear听见；C. worry担忧；D. doubt 怀疑。根据第12空前的Writing is not about flowery language but about real communication.可知，在交流中不必“担忧”言语。故选C。
14.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的写作生涯进展顺利，她为我作为一名作家的成就和声誉感到骄傲，我真的感谢她保持了这种声誉。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣；C. privilege特权；D. reputation名声。根据第14空前后的she was proud of my achievements and和as a writer,可知，此处指作者的成就和“声望”。故选D。
15.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的写作生涯进展顺利，她为我作为一名作家的成就和声誉感到骄傲，我真的感谢她保持了这种声誉。A. thanked感谢；B. criticized批评；C. promoted促进；D. dismissed开除，解散。根据第15空后的for keeping the fame on.可知，作者要“感谢”老师。故选A。
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
April 24th marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, the creation of 1． is considered as the beginning of the modern environmental movement by the 2． (major) of people.Many people continue to stay at home during the recent months. As a result, people are making less pollution, and the air has become 3． (clean).Smog stopped 4． (cover) New Delhi, one of the world’s most 5． ( pollute) cities. Nitrogen dioxide pollution in 6 ． northeastern of the United States 7． (drop) by 30 percent up till now. Stars seem more visible at night. Researchers have been observing sharp drops in traditional air pollutants (污染物), such as nitrogen dioxide, smog and tiny particles. These kinds of pollutants kill up to 7 million people a year worldwide. “Human activity usually makes it difficult for sea turtles 8． (leave) their eggs on sandy coastlines. Nesting turtles need to be undisturbed. After they come out of their eggs, baby turtles might have difficulty finding their way to the water because of bright lights. But 9． the lights mostly off and people staying at home, the sea turtle nesting 10． (seem) much better at present,” Godfrey said. “There’s still a hope left for wildlife,” Godfrey said.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是关于地球日的一些事情，包括人们在地球日里常做的活动以及设立地球日在保护自然环境和生态以及减少污染方面的重大意义等。
1.which
2．majority
3． cleaner
4． covering
5． polluted
6． the
7． has dropped
8． to leave
9． with
10.seems
1.which考查定语从句关系词。句意：4月24日是地球日50周年纪念日，地球日的创立被大多数人认为是现代环保运动的开始。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，空格位于介词of后面，指代“Earth Day”，是物，介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
2.majority考查名词。句意：4月24日是地球日50周年纪念日，地球日的创立被大多数人认为是现代环保运动的开始。空格前为定冠词，空格后为介词of，可推断空格应填名词；且the majority of+可数名词复数形式，意为“大多数……”，是固定搭配。故填majority。
cleaner考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，人们制造的污染更少了，空气变得更干净了。空格前为系动词has become(已经变得），空格后为句号，结合句子前半部分提及“人们产生更少的污染”，提示句子涉及比较级，应用形容词比较级cleaner（更干净的）修饰主语the air(空气）。故填cleaner。
4.covering考查固定搭配。句意：雾霾停止笼罩新德里。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，此处应用动名词covering（覆盖），表示“新德里不再被雾霾笼罩”。故填covering。
5.polluted考查形容词。句意：世界上污染最严重的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，意为“最……的……之一”，故此处应填polluted（受污染的），且“most polluted”为形容词最高级形式，符合题意。故填polluted。
the考查固定搭配。句意：到目前为止，美国东北部的二氧化氮污染已经下降了30%。in the northeastern part of意为“在……的东北部”，是固定搭配，可知此处缺少定冠词the。故填the。
has dropped考查时态。句意：到目前为止，美国东北部的二氧化氮污染已经下降了30%。空格前为主语Nitrogen dioxide...United States（美国东北部地区的二氧化氮），是第三人称单数，空格后为介词by，推断空格为谓语动词，结合up till now（到现在为止），提示句子时态为现在完成时。故填has dropped。
to leave考查固定搭配。句意：人类活动通常会使海龟难以在沙滩上产卵。分析句子结构可知，此处为sth. make(s) it difficult for sb. to do sth.（某事让做某事对于某人来说是困难的），在此结构中，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故填to leave。
with考查介词。句意：但是随着大部分灯关了以及人们留在家里，现在海龟筑巢区域看起来好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用with引导伴随状语。表示“随着……”。故填with。
seems 考查时态。句意：但是随着大部分灯关了以及人们留在家里，现在海龟筑巢区域看起来好多了。空格前为主语the sea turtle nesting(海龟筑巢），是第三人称单数，空格后为表语much better(好多了），修饰主语，推断空格为系动词，结合at present（现在），提示句子时态为一般现在时，应用seems，意为“看起来”。故填seems。
精选作文1
（满分15分）
[2023·山东省日照市一模]假定你是李华， 上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防逃生演练(fire drill)。请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括：
1．消防讲座；
2．逃生演练；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Saturday February 26 Sunny
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Saturday February 26 Sunny
In order to raise our safety awareness, some firefighters were invited to our school to give a speech last Saturday afternoon. They showed us what to do in case of a fire, how to prevent the fire and how to use different kinds of fire fighting equipment. Then a fire drill was held. As soon as the alarm rang, all of us students ran downstairs one by one. We finally got together at the playground safely where our teachers were waiting for us. Through the drill, we have learned how to escape in an emergency. I think it is important for us to remain calm and know what to do.
【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇日记，描述上周六下午在学校礼堂举行的消防逃生演练。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：give a speech→deliver a speech
阻止：prevent → stop
最后：finally→eventually
保持：remain→ keep
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to raise our safety awareness, some firefighters were invited to our school to give a speech last Saturday afternoon.
拓展句：Some firefighters were invited to our school to give a speech last Saturday afternoon in order that we could raise our safety awareness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As soon as the alarm rang, all of us students ran downstairs one by one.(运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】 We finally got together at the playground safely where our teachers were waiting for us.(运用了where引导的定语从句)
