整合集训（7）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
新高考（全国通用）
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（原卷版）
高频词30
loyalty 忠实
assume 假设
establish 建设
obtain 获得
interactive 相互的，互动的
incident 事件
deny 否认
ensure 确保
financial 金融
budget 预算
flexible 灵活的
sensitive 敏感的
essential 必不可少的
unfair 不公
expectation 期待
guarantee 保证
convince 使确信，说服
atmosphere 气氛
sympathy 同情
punish 惩罚
puzzled 感到迷惑的
scared 害怕的
embarrassed 尴尬的
hesitation 犹豫
attach 系着，附着
plain 平的，朴素的，简单的
mercy 怜悯
sample 样本
reaction 反应
generous 慷慨的，大方的
阅读理解1
(2023广东深圳二调,C)
Endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).
With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.
The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears' decline: Their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears' ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets.
“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could bea tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.
“We're having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, ‘pizzly’ bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”
1.Why do polar bears move further south
A.To create hybrids. B.To expand territory.
C.To relieve hunger. D.To contact grizzlies.
2.What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents
A.Broader habitats. B.More food options.
C.Climate preference. D.Improved breeding ability.
3.What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to
A.A rare chance. B.A critical stage. C.A positive factor. D.A constant change.
4.What's the main idea of the text
A.Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B.Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C.“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D.“Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
答案
[语篇解读] 语篇类型:说明文。 主题语境:人与自然。 主旨:由于气候变暖,濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖,创造出“灰北极熊”。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards.”可知北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources”可知更多的食物选择让“灰北极熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。
3.B 推测词义题。根据画线词后文“Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.”可知,无法找到足够的食物来源,北极熊很可能被“灰北极熊”取代,它们正处于生存的关键点。由此推断“a tipping point”相当于a critical stage(一个关键阶段)。
4.C 主旨要义题。通读全文,尤其是第一段和第五段可知由于全球变暖,“灰北极熊”的数量正在上升。
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian. ___1____
Jia, 39, starred in and directed the film, Hi, Mom, which by Feb 23rd has earned more than 4 billion yuan. Jia became the top box office grossing female director in China and is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry. ___2___
One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia graduated from Beijing's Central Academy of Drama in 2003. In the last 18 years she has performed crosstalk in various competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen, ___3____ Showing her keen sense of comedy, Jia ensured that Hi, Mom hit home for those who needed a laugh. For example, when Shen Guanglin goes on a date with Li Huanying, Shen suffers from a case of diarrhea （腹泻）,leading to an awkward and humorous scene.
__4____ Apart from funny scenes, Hi, Mom focuses on the pure and sincere relationship between mother and daughter. It was regarded as a "heartwanning comedy" by Hollywood Reporter. China's New Year box office tends to reward titles with broad family fun - and sentimentality （多愁善感）rarely hurts. __5____
A. So what is the secret behind Jia's success
B. Another factor is that the approach to the film also makes Jia's works stand out.
C. which ultimately led to the connection between the stage and film.
D. making her an outstanding comedian welcomed by many viewers.
E. This film truly breaks the happy atmosphere with its sentimentality.
F. But recently, she has gained another title.
G. Hi, Mom appears to have hit all the right notes.
1 F 2. A 3. C 4. B 5 G
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了贾玲从著名喜剧演员到知名导演的华丽转变。并着重分析了她取得成功的两个关键因素。
1. F 根据前文“With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian.(有着一双微笑的眼睛，又聪慧又幽默，贾玲是一个很出名的女性喜剧演员)”和后文“Jia became the top box office grossing female director in China and is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry.(贾玲成为中国内地票房收入最高的女导演，并且即将成为国际电影行业知名的人物)”可知，除了作为喜剧演员为人们所熟知，贾玲因执导的《你好，李焕英》大卖,成为知名的大导演，点明主题，故选F项。
2. A 根据第三段首句“One factor may be her passion for comedy.(其中一条因素就是她对喜剧的热情)”和第四段段首句“Another factor is that the approach to the film also makes Jia's works stand out.(另一个因素就是，这部电影的拍摄水段令这部作品脱颖而出)”可知，后面两段主要分析了促使贾玲成功的两个关键因素，因此本空引出下文，提出疑问“什么是贾玲成功的秘诀呢？”，故选A项。
3 C 根据前文“In the last 18 years she has performed crosstalk in various competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen,(她曾在过去的18年中，在各种比赛中表演相声。她也在银幕上扮演过很多喜剧角色)”可知，正是贾玲在舞台和喜剧电影中跨界的演出经历，使她能够游刃有余地演绎角色。故选C项。
4. B 根据第三段首句“One factor may be her passion for comedy.(其中一条因素就是她对喜剧的热情)”和后文“Apart from funny scenes, Hi, Mom focuses on the pure and sincere relationship between mother and daughter.(除了搞笑的场面，《你好，李焕英》注重母亲与女儿纯粹且真挚的情感)”可知，本段主要介绍了贾玲成功的另一个原因。故选B项。
5. G根据前文“China's New Year box office tends to reward titles with broad family fun - and sentimentality（多愁善感）rarely hurts.(中国春节档的票房倾向于合家欢电影—催泪煽情也无妨)”可知，《你好，李焕英》正是一部符合上述特点的卖座的春节贺岁档电影。故选G项。
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）He Delivered for Me
At first, I didn’t know his name and didn’t welcome his interruptions. Though I felt 1 by the unexpected knock on my window, I secretly named him Kris. He was a kind of modern-day Father Christmas, 2 presents and spreading cheer. I hated small talk, but that was before COVID-19 3 everything, including my feelings toward Kris.
Trapped in my apartment, I desired 4 and company. Far from fearing Kris’s knock, I looked forward to his 5 . He brought the stream of stuff I had 6 and would then stay for some face time. We discussed plenty of topics. I even learned his real first 7 : Dave. I realized that he meant our five-minute conversations to be a 8 for me—and he was possibly doing the same for others, though he was 9 than ever.
One hot day in July, he told me that the company was changing his 10 of his service. My heart sank as we stood in our usual spots.
“I’m excited for a change,” he said, “but I’m going to miss my 11 .”
“Congratulations.” I didn’t know what else to say.
He nodded, “I used to consider my job so 12 but gradually I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them 13 . Now I decide it is important.”
I couldn’t see his smile through his mask, but I could 14 it. “So wise you are,” I said. “And so important.”
At that, Dave finally pulled down his mask and flashed me a 15 .
1．A．annoyed B．delighted C．depressed D．amazed
2．A．designing B．promoting C．bringing D．selling
3．A．created B．destroyed C．finished D．changed
4．A．inspiration B．conversation C．freedom D．adventure
5．A．deliveries B．gifts C．supplies D．messages
6．A．saved B．ordered C．shared D．checked
7．A．name B．identity C．estate D．purpose
8．A．burden B．relief C．mission D．challenge
9．A．busier B．healthier C．more accessible D．more reliable
10．A．length B．charge C．route D．standard
11．A．leaders B．neighbors C．regulars D．clerks
12．A．crucial B．invaluable C．insignificant D．worthwhile
13．A．fame B．joy C．luck D．wealth
14．A．force B．touch C．wear D．sense
15．A．card B．light C．picture D．smile
【答案】
A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A
B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一开始不喜欢快递员，到后来因为疫情被困在家里，快递员给了作者安慰和陪伴，让作者感到温暖。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对窗户上的意外敲门声感到恼火，但我偷偷地给他起名叫克里斯。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. delighted高兴的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“At first, I didn’t know his name and didn’t welcome his interruptions.(起初，我不知道他的名字，也不欢迎他的打扰)”可知，作者对窗户上的意外敲门声感到恼火，故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一种现代的圣诞老人，带来礼物，传播欢乐。A. designing设计；B. promoting提高；C. bringing带来；D. selling出售。根据上文“He was a kind of modern-day Father Christmas”可知，作者把对方比作圣诞老人，即带来礼物传播欢乐。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌闲聊，但那是在COVID-19改变一切之前，包括我对克里斯的感情。A. created创造；B. destroyed破坏；C. finished结束；D. changed改变。根据后文作者因为疫情被困在家里，开始和克里斯培养出了感情，所以是疫情改变了一切，故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被困在公寓里，渴望交谈和陪伴。A. inspiration鼓舞；B. conversation对话；C. freedom自由；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“and company”以及后文“We discussed plenty of topics.(我们讨论了很多话题)”可知，作者渴望交谈和陪伴。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不害怕克里斯的敲门，而是期待着他的送货上门。A. deliveries快递；B. gifts礼物；C. supplies供应；D. messages信息。根据后文“I was delivering people things they needed”可知，克里斯是快递员，所以是送货上门。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带来了我订购的一大堆东西，然后会留下来和我见面。A. saved拯救；B. ordered下订单；C. shared分享；D. checked检查。根据上文“the stream of stuff I had”可知，快递员送来了作者订购的物品，故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至知道了他的真名：戴夫。A. name名字；B. identity身份；C. estate财产；D. purpose目的。呼应上文“I didn’t know his name”指克里斯的真名的戴夫。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他想让我们五分钟的谈话让我放松一下——他可能也在为别人做同样的事情，尽管他比以前更忙了。A. burden 负担；B. relief安慰；C. mission任务；D. challenge挑战。根据上文可知作者因为疫情被困在家里，渴望陪伴，所以戴夫的对话是想让作者放松。故选B。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他想让我们五分钟的谈话让我放松一下——他可能也在为别人做同样的事情，尽管他比以前更忙了。A. busier更忙的；B. healthier更重的；C. more accessible更容易获得的；D. more reliable更可靠的。根据上文可知作者疫情被困在家里，其他人也一样，所以快递员要忙着给很多人送货，比以前更忙了。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：7月的一天，天气很热，他告诉我公司要改变他的服务路线。A. length长度；B. charge负责；C. route路线；D. standard标准。根据后文“My heart sank as we stood in our usual spots.(当我们站在老地方时，我的心一沉)”可知，作者心一沉是因为听到了戴夫服务路线被改变了，以后见不到他了。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“改变让我很兴奋，”他说，“但我会想念我的老主顾。”A. leaders领导；B. neighbors邻居；C. regulars常客；D. clerks文员。根据上文作者和戴夫交谈，戴夫也会和其他顾客交谈，可知他会想念老主顾，故选C。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，“我曾经认为我的工作微不足道，但渐渐地我意识到我是在给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。”A. crucial重要的；B. invaluable无价的；C. insignificant不重要的；D. worthwhile重要的。根据后文“but gradually I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them”提到戴夫认为自己给人们送去了让人们快乐的东西，而but表示转折，说明一开始他认为自己的工作不重要，故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，“我曾经认为我的工作微不足道，但渐渐地我意识到我是在给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。”A. fame名誉；B. joy快乐；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富。根据上文“I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them”可知，戴夫意识到自己给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过他的口罩，我看不见他的笑容，但我能感觉到。A. force迫使；B. touch触动；C. wear穿着；D. sense感觉。根据上文“I couldn’t see his smile through his mask, but I could”可知，因为口罩看不到笑容，but表示转折，说明作者可以感受到。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这里，戴夫终于摘下了他的口罩，对我露出了一个微笑。A. card卡片；B. light灯光；C. picture图片；D. smile微笑。根据上文“I couldn’t see his smile through his mask”可知，戴夫摘下口罩，对着作者微笑了。故选D。
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2023·广西南宁·南宁二中校考模拟预测）
A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater 1 (become) famous on social media recently. The show led to renewed 2 (excite) of traditional Chinese art and culture among audiences. The dance featured a character from the famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo (洛神水赋), the daughter of Fu Xi in Chinese mythology (神话) who drowned and became a goddess, according 3 the legend. The moves 4 (film) underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground. The short dance, 5 lasted less than two minutes, was seen as 6 creative combination of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture. “The water made the costume even 7 (beautiful) and the moves more graceful!” said one observer online. “I’m just 8 proud of our traditional culture that I couldn’t help 9 (cry) a little bit at the end of the show,” said one netizen. The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson also posted the video on Sunday 10 (display) the dance, saying that it was “unbelievably beautiful and the actress danced gracefully like a swan and flexibly like a Chinese dragon”.
【答案】
1.has become 2．excitement 3．to 4．were filmed 5．which
6．a 7．more beautiful 8．so 9．crying 10．to display
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了一支水下传统中国舞蹈《洛神水赋》在社交媒体上走红的故事。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一支在水下表演的传统中国舞蹈端午节期间在社交媒体上走红。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用谓语动词，再由句中时间状语recently可知，句子用现在完成时，主语dance为名词单数，助动词用has，故填has become。
2．考查名词。句意：这支舞蹈在观众中重新燃起了他们对中国传统艺术与文化的激动之情。分析句子成分可知，此处应用名词作宾语，excitement为不可数名词，故填excitement。
3．考查介词。句意：舞蹈的主角是著名的中国古代绘画《洛神水赋》中的人物，洛神是中国神话中伏羲的女儿，据传说，她溺亡后化身成了洛神。according to根据，按照，固定短语。故填to。
4．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这些舞蹈动作是在水下4.5米拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为句子的谓语，主语moves为复数，且和动词film之间为被动关系；舞蹈已经表演完，为过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were filmed。
5．考查定语从句。句意：这支时长不到两分钟的短舞蹈被看作是当代艺术和中国传统文化的巧妙结合。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是dance，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
6．考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处考查固定短语a combination of，意为 “……的结合 ”，故设空处应为不定冠词，且creative的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．考查形容词的比较级。句意：水使得演员们的服装更美丽，动作更优雅。结合句意并由“and the moves more graceful”可知，此处为两个形容词比较级的并列；空前有even也提示应用形容词的比较级。故填more beautiful。
8．考查从属连词。句意：“我是如此地为中国文化而骄傲以至于我在表演结束的时候忍不住哭了出来。”一位网友说。根据句意可知，此处考查 so…that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，句中的couldn’t help表示“忍不住”时后接动名词形式。故填crying。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，中国外交部发言人也发布了这段视频，展示了这支舞蹈，称其“美得令人难以置信，女演员跳得像天鹅一样优雅，又像中国龙一样灵活”。分析句子结构可知，句中已经有谓语posted，设空处无连词连接，且此处表目的，应用不定式
精选作文1
（满分25分）
（满分25分）
（2023秋·江西·高三校联考开学考试）Painting had always fascinated Bazan since she was born. At the age of two, she held her first art exhibition on the family refrigerator. “Your artworks are really unique! So, I assume you’re as good as Leonardo da Vinci or anybody else,” said her mother, who had always been highly encouraging with Bazan’s art. Then, Bazan signed up for an art class and quickly discovered her natural talent, “To me, a canvas( 画布) is a door to another world where I have full creative control,” Bazan used to say to her mother.
The year she turned five, however, she was diagnosed with mental anxiety. She struggled with focusing, paying attention, or siting sill. Her mother sill supported her in learning art, though. Even with family support, finding the feeling in control had often been a horrific challenge for her.
Bazan attended the University of Kentucky in 2010, whose major was art education, but didn’t connect with the prospect of teaching. It made her unhappy. “I just wasn’t drawn to it as much,” she said. Confusion about her uncertain future, coupled with her increasingly severe illness, made her eventually drop out of college.
Life went on for a decade. Bazan had a son and moved to Sheboygan, far away from her parents. She worked in a local grocery. Every day after work, she rushed home to care for her son. Life was difficult. Soon after, she divorced with her husband because of her bad condition.
As her son grew up, Bazan became restless, and reconsidered the meaning of life. She felt she couldn’t give up on the calling of her art. “I love art,” she said. It occurred to her that she could learn different techniques- from sewing and textiles to printmaking or painting. She would discover a new path in her professional development, instead of being a salesclerk all her life.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After days of consideration, Bazan made a big decision.
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News spread 4 years later that Bazan graduated from college with honors.
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【答案】One possible version:
After days of consideration, Bazan made a big decision. “I will come back to college to finish my degree, after 10 years,” she said. She enrolled. Then she immersed herself into college life and spent much time painting. Surprisingly, Bazan’s condition greatly improved, and anxiety didn’t affect her life any more. Meanwhile, her positive attitude towards life also set a good example for her son. Having got her confidence back, she wouldn’t let it slip away. “It will take me time to work on and show my art,” she said. She performed best academically.
News spread 4 years later that Bazan graduated from college with izens knew the single mother, with anxiety, had gone all out to study and created many wonderful artworks. Her story inspired everyone. Later, she held an exhibition in a famous gallery. Many people visited it. They found there was a child-like imagination to her art, which got the attention of several artists. With their help, Bazan took her creativity to the next level and engaged in art education. Moreover, she developed a mission to help others better their world through art.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Bazan从小拥有艺术天赋，但是命运对她不公，她五岁被诊断出患有精神焦虑症，大学也因为病情等原因辍学，婚后生活也不是很好，最后和丈夫离婚，靠着自己做售货员的收入，艰难抚养着儿子。随着儿子成长，Bazan重新思考生命的意义，觉得自己不应该放弃艺术而平庸地生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“经过几天的考虑，Bazan做出了一个重大决定。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：Bazan重新回到大学，继续自己的艺术学习，她发现现在自己状态不错，并努力学习。
②由第二段首句“4年后，Bazan以优异成绩从大学毕业的消息传开了。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：Bazan的励志故事传开了，她举行了画展并在他人的帮助下，艺术水平更进一步，最终从事艺术教育，通过艺术来帮助更多的人。
2.续写线索：Bazan决定返回大学学艺术——Bazan感觉自己状态不错，下定决心努力学习——Bazan从大学毕业并获得社会关注——Bazan成功举行画展——Bazan最终从事艺术教育来帮助更多的人
【点睛】[高分句型1].Having got her confidence back, she wouldn’t let it slip away. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型izens knew the single mother, with anxiety, had gone all out to study and created many wonderful artworks. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型3].They found there was a child-like imagination to her art, which got the attention of several artists. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）整合集训（7）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
新高考（全国通用）
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（原卷版）
高频词30
loyalty 忠实
assume 假设
establish 建设
obtain 获得
interactive 相互的，互动的
incident 事件
deny 否认
ensure 确保
financial 金融
budget 预算
flexible 灵活的
sensitive 敏感的
essential 必不可少的
unfair 不公
expectation 期待
guarantee 保证
convince 使确信，说服
atmosphere 气氛
sympathy 同情
punish 惩罚
puzzled 感到迷惑的
scared 害怕的
embarrassed 尴尬的
hesitation 犹豫
attach 系着，附着
plain 平的，朴素的，简单的
mercy 怜悯
sample 样本
reaction 反应
generous 慷慨的，大方的
阅读理解1
(2023广东深圳二调,C)
Endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).
With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.
The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears' decline: Their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears' ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets.
“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could bea tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.
“We're having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, ‘pizzly’ bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”
1.Why do polar bears move further south
A.To create hybrids. B.To expand territory.
C.To relieve hunger. D.To contact grizzlies.
2.What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents
A.Broader habitats. B.More food options.
C.Climate preference. D.Improved breeding ability.
3.What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to
A.A rare chance. B.A critical stage. C.A positive factor. D.A constant change.
4.What's the main idea of the text
A.Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B.Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C.“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D.“Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian. ___1____
Jia, 39, starred in and directed the film, Hi, Mom, which by Feb 23rd has earned more than 4 billion yuan. Jia became the top box office grossing female director in China and is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry. ___2___
One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia graduated from Beijing's Central Academy of Drama in 2003. In the last 18 years she has performed crosstalk in various competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen, ___3____ Showing her keen sense of comedy, Jia ensured that Hi, Mom hit home for those who needed a laugh. For example, when Shen Guanglin goes on a date with Li Huanying, Shen suffers from a case of diarrhea （腹泻）,leading to an awkward and humorous scene.
__4____ Apart from funny scenes, Hi, Mom focuses on the pure and sincere relationship between mother and daughter. It was regarded as a "heartwanning comedy" by Hollywood Reporter. China's New Year box office tends to reward titles with broad family fun - and sentimentality （多愁善感）rarely hurts. __5____
A. So what is the secret behind Jia's success
B. Another factor is that the approach to the film also makes Jia's works stand out.
C. which ultimately led to the connection between the stage and film.
D. making her an outstanding comedian welcomed by many viewers.
E. This film truly breaks the happy atmosphere with its sentimentality.
F. But recently, she has gained another title.
G. Hi, Mom appears to have hit all the right notes.
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）He Delivered for Me
At first, I didn’t know his name and didn’t welcome his interruptions. Though I felt 1 by the unexpected knock on my window, I secretly named him Kris. He was a kind of modern-day Father Christmas, 2 presents and spreading cheer. I hated small talk, but that was before COVID-19 3 everything, including my feelings toward Kris.
Trapped in my apartment, I desired 4 and company. Far from fearing Kris’s knock, I looked forward to his 5 . He brought the stream of stuff I had 6 and would then stay for some face time. We discussed plenty of topics. I even learned his real first 7 : Dave. I realized that he meant our five-minute conversations to be a 8 for me—and he was possibly doing the same for others, though he was 9 than ever.
One hot day in July, he told me that the company was changing his 10 of his service. My heart sank as we stood in our usual spots.
“I’m excited for a change,” he said, “but I’m going to miss my 11 .”
“Congratulations.” I didn’t know what else to say.
He nodded, “I used to consider my job so 12 but gradually I realized that I was delivering people things they needed, things that brought them 13 . Now I decide it is important.”
I couldn’t see his smile through his mask, but I could 14 it. “So wise you are,” I said. “And so important.”
At that, Dave finally pulled down his mask and flashed me a 15 .
1．A．annoyed B．delighted C．depressed D．amazed
2．A．designing B．promoting C．bringing D．selling
3．A．created B．destroyed C．finished D．changed
4．A．inspiration B．conversation C．freedom D．adventure
5．A．deliveries B．gifts C．supplies D．messages
6．A．saved B．ordered C．shared D．checked
7．A．name B．identity C．estate D．purpose
8．A．burden B．relief C．mission D．challenge
9．A．busier B．healthier C．more accessible D．more reliable
10．A．length B．charge C．route D．standard
11．A．leaders B．neighbors C．regulars D．clerks
12．A．crucial B．invaluable C．insignificant D．worthwhile
13．A．fame B．joy C．luck D．wealth
14．A．force B．touch C．wear D．sense
15．A．card B．light C．picture D．smile
语法填空1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2023·广西南宁·南宁二中校考模拟预测）
A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater 1 (become) famous on social media recently. The show led to renewed 2 (excite) of traditional Chinese art and culture among audiences. The dance featured a character from the famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo (洛神水赋), the daughter of Fu Xi in Chinese mythology (神话) who drowned and became a goddess, according 3 the legend. The moves 4 (film) underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground. The short dance, 5 lasted less than two minutes, was seen as 6 creative combination of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture. “The water made the costume even 7 (beautiful) and the moves more graceful!” said one observer online. “I’m just 8 proud of our traditional culture that I couldn’t help 9 (cry) a little bit at the end of the show,” said one netizen. The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson also posted the video on Sunday 10 (display) the dance, saying that it was “unbelievably beautiful and the actress danced gracefully like a swan and flexibly like a Chinese dragon”.
精选作文1
（满分25分）
（满分25分）
（2023秋·江西·高三校联考开学考试）Painting had always fascinated Bazan since she was born. At the age of two, she held her first art exhibition on the family refrigerator. “Your artworks are really unique! So, I assume you’re as good as Leonardo da Vinci or anybody else,” said her mother, who had always been highly encouraging with Bazan’s art. Then, Bazan signed up for an art class and quickly discovered her natural talent, “To me, a canvas( 画布) is a door to another world where I have full creative control,” Bazan used to say to her mother.
The year she turned five, however, she was diagnosed with mental anxiety. She struggled with focusing, paying attention, or siting sill. Her mother sill supported her in learning art, though. Even with family support, finding the feeling in control had often been a horrific challenge for her.
Bazan attended the University of Kentucky in 2010, whose major was art education, but didn’t connect with the prospect of teaching. It made her unhappy. “I just wasn’t drawn to it as much,” she said. Confusion about her uncertain future, coupled with her increasingly severe illness, made her eventually drop out of college.
Life went on for a decade. Bazan had a son and moved to Sheboygan, far away from her parents. She worked in a local grocery. Every day after work, she rushed home to care for her son. Life was difficult. Soon after, she divorced with her husband because of her bad condition.
As her son grew up, Bazan became restless, and reconsidered the meaning of life. She felt she couldn’t give up on the calling of her art. “I love art,” she said. It occurred to her that she could learn different techniques- from sewing and textiles to printmaking or painting. She would discover a new path in her professional development, instead of being a salesclerk all her life.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After days of consideration, Bazan made a big decision.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
News spread 4 years later that Bazan graduated from college with honors.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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