高二开学考试题答案(英语) 2024-2-26
第一部分听力(共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1.A 2. B 3. C 4.A 5. C
【原文】M: Which country do you think makes the best beer The Germans have laws about making beer to keep it pure.
W: True, I had a tour of a beer factory in the UK, but the best beer I had was in a small bar in Belgium.
【原文】M: You were sitting at the same position when I left this morning. Have you even moved today
W: Yes, I took the dog for a long walk after lunch. And I’ve fed the cats at 6:00 p.m. So don’t feed them again.
【原文】W: So, did the Queen have any children
M: She had a son. There is a painting of him in the next room, if you can follow me, ladies and gentlemen.
【原文】M: Uh oh, I’ve run out of cash and I have a basket full of shopping.
W: Don’t worry about it. I can lend you some.
M: No, it’s OK. Panic over. I have my credit card in my wallet.
【原文】W: Look at the road. It’s like a river. I’ve never seen rain like this.
M: Crazy, wasn’t it Yet look at the sky now. Not a cloud in sight.
W: Oh my! Sunshine is just what we need after a night like that.
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B
【原文】M: Ladies first.
W: No way! I’m not going in there first. You go.
M: It’s perfectly safe, you know. The entrance is small. But when you get further inside the cave, it’s as big as a house.
W: All the same, you go first — age before beauty.
M: OK, but first we need to put on our hard hats for safety.
W: Must we It will make a mess of my hair and I’ve left my brush in the car.
M: Afraid so. Safety comes first. Those are the rules.
W: OK, here goes.
【原文】W: Hey, Peter. We’ve talked about this issue a lot. What time did you come to school this morning
M: I know — I arrived at 9:30 a.m. Sorry, I was so late.
W: Yes, and school starts at 9:00 a.m. What happened
M: I always go with my mom to school. We drop my sister off first, but sometimes there’s traffic. I’m usually on time, right
W: Yes, normally you’re on time. But even occasionally, being more than 10 minutes late is unacceptable. How can we prevent this from happening in the future
M: I’ll ask my mom to leave earlier. I know she’s often late for work after she drops me off.
W: You know, a lot of high school seniors choose to take the train or bus.
M: I know. That might be a good option.
10. B 11. A 12. C
【原文】M: I like the flavor of this cake. It’s unusual.
W: Would you like another slice
M: Well, I shouldn’t. I’ve had two already…but go on then.
W: It’s a carrot cake. I used a lot of butter in it, but what you can taste is lemon. I always add some juice to the mixture.
M: Really I wouldn’t expect that to taste good, but it does.
W: Well, eat up. There’s still plenty more. It’s so nice for me to have a visitor, and I love making cakes.
M: Shouldn’t you save some cake for your family
W: They live a long way away. I never see them. I hardly ever see anybody.
M: That’s sad.
W: It’s OK, but it’s nice to have a visitor once in a while.
M: If more people find out about this cake, you won’t be able to move for visitors.
W: Maybe I should open a cake shop.
M: You should. Seriously, you’d be a rich woman.
13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【原文】W: I can’t make clear these recycling rules.
M: What’s the problem
W: Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So, do they go with the plastic or the paper
M: No, those can’t be recycled. Just put them with the general waste.
W: I don’t see why everything can’t go in there.
M: Because if things are recycled, the materials can be used again, saving the Earth’s energy and resources.
W: What about these plastic bottles and cans Where do they go
M: In the white bag. Look, it tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on the Internet.
W: I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too.
M: Yes, but wash it first. It can’t go in if it’s covered in food.
W: Oh, so many rules. Every Tuesday I have this problem, because it is collected the next day.
M: Once you get used to it, it will be no problem at all. Plus, you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment.
W: In the old days, we didn’t have this problem. People used things again. They repaired things, because they were too precious to be thrown away.
M: This is how things are in the modern world. We throw too many things away.
17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【原文】Good evening, passengers. On behalf of the United Airlines pilots and ticket counter clerks, I regret to tell you of the extended delay tonight. Our team closely keeps an eye on the air traffic at this airport. We believe the current weather conditions are too risky to make a safe departure. Due to the increasing level of this snowstorm, many flights have already been canceled, but luckily, we’ve managed to hold our primary place in line for departure, once the weather conditions improve. Unfortunately, that might not be until tomorrow, and airport hotels are almost entirely occupied. For our elderly passengers here, we have a few beds available in the airport lounge. Still, the majority of passengers will have to rest in the terminal chairs and benches tonight. We will provide pillows and blankets for all. Many of you are flying for the holidays, and I’d like to remind everyone that helping you arrive home on time is a main priority — second, of course, only to safety. We will be hearing more updates from the weather team within the next hour. The moment we receive this news, we will announce the additional information. We’re sorry for your waiting. And thank you for your patience and cooperation.
第二部分 阅读
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是北京环球度假区入园须知，文章介绍了度假区包括食品，安检流程以及票务信息的一些相关规定。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regulations.(北京环球度假区是一个广受期待的主题公园目的地，拥有几个全新的景点。为了确保安全、可靠、愉快的环境，请遵守以下规定。)”以及下文内容可知，文章是北京环球度假区的游客须知，介绍了北京环球度假区的一些相关规定；由此可知，本文是写给游客的，希望游客遵守度假区的规定。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Food Policy”下文中“The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort (except for medical, infant, or special dietary needs)(以下食物和饮料不允许进入度假区（因医疗、婴幼儿或特殊饮食需求除外）)”以及“Food and drinks in glass containers (e.g. soda in glass bottles, etc.)(装在玻璃容器中的食物和饮料（例如装在玻璃瓶中的苏打水等）)”可知，北京环球度假区规定装在玻璃容器中的食物和饮料不能带入度假区；由此可知，C选项“Drinking coffee from glass bottles.(喝装在玻璃瓶中的咖啡。)”违反了北京环球度假区的规定。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Universal Express(环球优速通)”部分中的“Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 400(仅限在北京环球影城使用400元起)”可知，如果想通过快速通道进入环球度假区，至少需要支付400元。故选D项。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次野外火灾中，加州消防队长Raley奋力帮助Kumar一家从火灾中疏散的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题．根据第一段中“Raley, a 24-year veteran of wildland fires, had seen nearly everything, including swirling eddies of air called fire whirls. (作为一名对野地火灾有着24年经验的老手，Raley见过几乎所有的情况，包括被称为‘火旋风’的空气漩涡)”可知，Raley在应对野地火灾方面有十分丰富的经验。故选B项．
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““I’ll lead you out,” Raley yelled to Kumar. “Take your car.”(‘我带你出去，’Raley对Kumar喊道。‘带上你的车。’)”以及最后一段中“Behind them, the trunk of Kumar’s Tesla was a flame.(在他们身后，Kumar那辆特斯拉的后备箱燃起了火焰)”可知，Raley让Kumar开着特斯拉跟在他车后，把他带出去，Kumar开着他的特斯拉跟在Raley的卡车后从火灾中疏散。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““Are you okay ” Raley shouted, though he knew the answer. He was embarrassed. He’d told this trapped family that he would get them out safely. Now they were covered in glass and bleeding. Behind them, the trunk of Kumar’s Tesla was a flame. (‘你还好吗？’Raley喊道，虽然他知道答案。他感到很尴尬。他告诉这个被困的家庭他会把他们安全救出来。现在他们浑身都是玻璃，流血不止。在他们身后，Kumar那辆特斯拉的后备箱燃起了火焰)”可以推断，Raley曾经告诉这被困的Kumar一家人，他会把他们安全救出。而现在Kumar的妻子和女儿受伤了，Kumar驾驶的车着火了。因此他为自己失言、可能无法安全的救出这一家人感到尴尬。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了加州消防队长Raley帮助Kumar一家从山区野火中疏散的故事；文章中倒数第三段““I’ll lead you out,” Raley yelled to Kumar. “Take your car.”(‘我带你出去，’Raley对Kumar喊道。‘带上你的车。’)”中的“I’ll lead you out”是作为消防队长的Raley对Kumar的承诺，能够概括文章主旨；因此C选项“Lead You Out(带你出去)”，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究揭示了步氏巨猿灭绝的原因以及时间。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Why this impressive animal went extinct has puzzled scientists since the ape was discovered nearly a century ago. But now, a new analysis suggests that the primate’s unique lifestyle left it vulnerable.(自从近一个世纪前类人猿被发现以来，这种令人印象深刻的动物为什么会灭绝一直困扰着科学家。但现在，一项新的分析表明，这种灵长类动物独特的生活方式使其变得脆弱)”可知，这项新研究的目的是找出步氏巨猿为什么会灭绝的原因。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The new study combines geological dates, pollen records, and clues preserved inside fossil teeth to present a detailed timeline of when, and how, Gigantopithecus blacki went extinct.(这项新研究结合了地质年代、花粉记录和保存在牙齿化石中的线索，给出了步氏巨猿灭绝的时间和方式的详细时间表)”可知，这项新的研究结合了地质年代、花粉记录和保存在牙齿化石中的线索，揭示了步氏巨猿衰退和最后灭绝的时间。所以划线单词的意思为“灭绝”。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The new study combines geological dates, pollen records, and clues preserved inside fossil teeth to present a detailed timeline of when, and how, Gigantopithecus blacki went extinct.The results reveal the creature’s decline and ultimate demise in fine detail(这项新研究结合了地质年代、花粉记录和化石牙齿内部保存的线索，提供了黑巨齿龙何时以及如何灭绝的详细时间线。研究结果详细揭示了这种生物的衰落和最终的死亡)”以及最后第一段“This research opens new questions even as it explains the disappearance of Earth’s most huge ape.(这项研究提出了新的问题，即使它解释了地球上最巨大的类人猿的消失)”可知，这项新的研究确定了步氏巨猿消失的时间。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It was the response of G, blacki to these changes that sealed its fate,” Westaway says. The giant apes were so big that they had to move on the ground and were limited in how far they could venture, trying to make the most of twigs, bark, and other tough foods that were still accessible. It wasn’t enough.(Westaway说：“正是步氏巨猿对这些变化的反应决定了它的命运。”类人猿太大了，它们必须在地面上移动，而且它们的冒险距离有限，试图充分利用树枝、树皮和其他仍然可以获得的坚硬食物。这还不够)”可推知，从Westaway 关于巨猿的话中，我们可以得知步氏巨猿无法快速适应环境的改变，从而导致了灭绝。故选B。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（NASA）的行星防御专家实施的行星防御测试（planetary defense test）：如果发现了危险的太空岩石，最安全解决措施其实很微妙，就是利用其与小型航天器与撞击，使它偏离轨道。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.”（在撞击临近时流传的图像中，这颗蛋形小行星从屏幕上的一个小点变大，在信号消失之前，它的整个岩石表面迅速成为焦点，因为飞船正好击中目标。）可知，当飞行器成功击中目标后，飞行器的信号消失了。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) ,a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. ”（这次撞击是美国宇航局双小行星重定向测试（DART）的最关键测试。这个于2021年11月发射航天器的测试将历时7年、耗资超过3亿美元，其目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。）可知，这次发射航天器的目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.”（但行星防御专家说，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一个即将来临的危险的太空岩石，最安全和最好的解决办法可能是一些更巧妙的东西，如简单地推动它偏离轨道与一个小航天器撞击。）和第四段“That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.”（这正是美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上所做的，当时一艘航天器径直撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星，该小行星距地球约700万英里，对地球不构成任何威胁。直径约525英尺，围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行。）和第五段的“As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success(据我们所知，我们的第一次行星防御测试是成功的)”可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上，用一艘航天器撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星，这颗小行星围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行，这个撞击是为了推动它偏离轨道，撞击是成功的，因此推断撞击后，它很可能回到自己的原有的轨道上，绕着同一颗小行星运行。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026”（美国宇航局计划在2026年发射一架名为“NEO测量者”的小行星搜寻太空望远镜），以及Lindley Johnson说的话“We’ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down.”（“我们已经发现了很多太空岩石，尤其是那些可能导致物种灭绝事件的较大岩石。值得庆幸的是，目前没有一个较大岩石威胁到地球。但许多二晶形大小的小行星尚未被发现，如果它们坠毁，它们可能会摧毁一座城市。”）可知，NASA之前主要研究大行星，但其实未被发现的小行星才是对地球有威胁的。所以可推测出NEO Surveyor后期的目标应该是发现相对比较小的小行星。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拖延症的症状，其产生原因是和自我调节能力有关，以及解决办法。
【36题详解】
上文“If you are a typical procrastinator, perhaps you spend an excessive amount of time watching TV, playing video games, checking Facebook, eating (even when you’re not hungry), obsessively cleaning or pacing back and forth through the office.(如果你是一个典型的拖延症患者，也许你花了太多时间看电视、玩电子游戏、查看脸书、吃饭（即使你不饿的时候）、痴迷于打扫卫生或在办公室来回踱步)”说明了典型的拖延症患者经常做的事情。空处顺接前文，说明这样做的后果。F项“之后，你会感到无能为力，充满内疚和沮丧。”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
上文“Lazy people don’t do anything and are just fine with it.(懒惰的人什么都不做，他们对此很满意)”说明懒惰的人什么也不做。D项“然而，拖延症患者渴望真正做一些事情，但不能强迫自己开始”中however和前文形成转折关系，由讲述懒惰的人过渡到有拖延症的人，并指出二者的区别，说明拖延症患者有真正做某事的欲望，但不能强迫自己开始。故选D。
【38题详解】
下文“Relaxing recharges you with energy. In contrast, procrastinating drains it from you. The less energy you have, the greater the chances of you putting off your responsibilities, and, once more, you will accomplish nothing.(放松会给你补充能量。相反，拖延会耗尽你的能量。你的精力越少，你推卸责任的机会就越大，而且，再一次，你将一事无成)”说明本段主要讲述了拖延症和放松的区别。空处为段首句，起到统领全段的作用。A项“也不要把拖延和放松混为一谈。”符合语境，适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“The studies on procrastination ever conducted indicate that failure of the ability to listen to ourselves is most likely the main reason why we put things off. The scientific name of this ability is self-regulation. Self-regulation is the ability to consciously control your emotions.(曾经进行的关于拖延症的研究表明，倾听自己的能力的失败很可能是我们拖延的主要原因。这种能力的科学名称是自我调节。自我调节是有意识地控制情绪的能力)”说明自我调节能力差是我们做事拖延的主要原因。空处顺接前文。G项中的“ this ability”指前文中的“自我调节能力”，说明这种能力越发达，你就越经常做你告诉自己要做的事情，你就能更好地抵抗诱惑。故选G。
【40题详解】
上文“To overcome procrastination, you need to start by setting the bar as low as possible. Creating habits isn’t about quantity; it’s about small steps and regular repetition. By making gradual increases, once you learn a new habit, you can strengthen your willpower muscle. As you slowly raise the bar, your willpower will gain strength.(为了克服拖延症，你需要从尽可能低的门槛开始。养成习惯与数量无关；它是关于小步和有规律的重复。通过逐渐增加，一旦你学会了一个新习惯，你就能增强你的意志力。当你慢慢提高标准时，你的意志力就会增强)”说明克服拖延症是要从低门槛开始，形成一个新的习惯，让后在慢慢提高标准，这样意志力就会增强。空处总结前文，B 项“它越强大，你就越容易取得突破”中的it指点前文中的“willpower”，说明意志力越强大，你就越容易取得突破。故选B。
【答案】41. A 4 2. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一个女孩发现了一个罕见的薯条而爆红网络的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rylee 没有盲目地吃薯片，而是决定与她的网上朋友分享她的发现——询问他们吃这种薯片的正确方法是什么。A. mindlessly盲目地；B. fearlessly无畏地；C. thankfully谢天谢地地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据下文“decided to share her find with her internet friends—asking them what’s the right way to eat this chip”可知一般的消费者买了薯条漫不经心地（mindlessly）就吃了，而Rylee Stuart却注意到了这条少见的薯条，并向朋友们询问吃法。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该薯片的 Tik-Tok 视频在网上疯传，记录了 600 万次观看，人们纷纷提出建议，要求她将此薯片放在 E-bay 上，看看该薯片能卖多少钱。A. reports报告；B. copies副本；C. views观看；D. orders订单。根据上文“with recording 6 million”可知这条视频走红了，有了创纪录的六百万条浏览量。浏览量说明网上走红。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该薯片的 Tik-Tok 视频在网上疯传，记录了 600 万次观看，人们纷纷提出建议，要求她将此薯片放在 E-bay 上，看看该薯片能卖多少钱。A. call打电话；B. pay支付；C. take拿；D. sell卖。根据上文“how much”可知E-bay是大型购物平台，放在上面去销售，看看能卖多少，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位青少年认真地接受了这个建议，并做到了这一点——在 E-bay 上分享了她独特薯片的图片。A. reason原因；B. instruction指令；C. advice建议；D. explanation解释。根据上文“suggestions came pouring in”可知这是网友的建议，Relee Stuart认真对待，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位青少年认真地接受了这个建议，并做到了这一点——在 E-bay 上分享了她独特薯片的图片。A. nervously紧张；B. exactly确切地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据下文“shared the picture of her ____46____ chip on E-bay.”可知从破折号后的做法可以看出是完全照网友说的办了，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位青少年认真地接受了这个建议，并做到了这一点——在 E-bay 上分享了她独特薯片的图片。A. unique独特的；B. delicious美味的；C. precious珍贵的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“when she came across a very rare puff chip”可知这根薯条罕见，所以很独特，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她的产品页面被撤下之前，它的竞价（竞价）约为l00，000美元。A. made up 编造；B. taken down删除；C. signed up注册；D. passed down传下来。根据上文“her listing”可知在薯条产品页面被撤下（take down）之前，出价已达十万了。listing为一个产品的介绍页面，常包涵产品标题，产品图片，产品主要功能、特征，产品描述，产品价格，产品评论，产品评级等，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实并非如此； 上市和病毒式的 Tik-Tok 视频引起了 Doritos 首席营销官 Vandita Pandey 的注意。A. imagination想象力；B. meaning意义；C. attention注意力；D. point点。根据上文“caught”可知网上的视频引起了该薯条首席营销官的注意，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rylee 永远不会想到，一个简单的 Tik-Tok 视频会让她一夜成名。A. found发现；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据下文“a simple Tik-Tok video would turn her into an ____50____ celebrity.”可知Rylee没有想到她会因为一条简简单单的视频走红，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rylee 永远不会想到，一个简单的 Tik-Tok 视频会让她一夜成名。A. overnight一夜之间；B. envious羡慕；C. excited兴奋；D. ambitious有雄心。根据上文“The Tik-Tok video of the chip went viral with recording 6 million ____42____ and suggestions came pouring in with people asking her to put this chip on E-bay to see how much the chip will ____43____ for.”可知视频上网后，一夜走红，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了在互联网上广受欢迎之外，Rylee 还引起了 Doritos 首席营销官 Vandita Pandey 的注意。A. fortune财富；B. popularity流行，名望；C. respect尊敬；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Rylee would never have ____49____ that a simple Tik-Tok video would turn her into an ____50____ celebrity.”可知走红了，当然就有了知名度，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Vandita 提到他们一直在关注年轻的 Stuart 小姐的故事，并且很喜欢她的创业精神。A. retelling复述；B. continuing继续；C. following跟随；D. interpreting解释。根据下文“the story”可知薯条首席营销官一直在密切注视这件事的发展，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Vandita 提到他们一直在关注年轻的 Stuart 小姐的故事，并且很喜欢她的创业精神。A. leadership领导；B. spirit精神；C. courage勇气；D. determination坚定。根据上文“her entrepreneurial (企业家的)”可知他喜欢小女孩的企业家精神，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至给了她 20、000 美元作为奖励，因为她有如此敏锐的观察能力。A. also也；B. still还；C. almost几乎；D. even甚至。根据下文“gave her $20, 000 as a reward for having such keen ____55____ skills.”可知他们甚至给了小女孩两万美金。一般情况下不会这样做，所以是递进关系，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至给了她 20、000 美元作为奖励，因为她有如此敏锐的观察能力。A. observational观测的；B. social社会的；C. acting临时代理的；D. persuading说服。根据上文“13-year-old Rylee Stuart was digging into her packet of Doritos when she came across a very rare puff chip (炸薯条) that changed her life.”可知公司给两万美金奖励小女孩敏锐的观察技能，发现了这根奇异的薯条。文章开头说到其他的消费者可能买到就漫不经心就吃了，而这个小女孩却注意到了，所以她的观察能力值得表扬。这家公司是生产商不会在意小孩的其它能力，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56. equipped 57. which 58. were torn 59. a 60. financial
61. closing 62. preservation 63. have been rising##have risen 64. featured 65. with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自作家金宇澄的获奖小说《繁花》，它把观众带回到了20世纪90年代初的上海，帮助读者消除对上海的刻板印象，了解上海的文化。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，成群结队的人带着相机涌向该地区，寻找怀旧之情和美味佳肴。分析句子结构可知，此处动词equip用作后置定语修饰名词people，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填equipped。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上海的黄河路曾经有100多家餐馆，其中许多提供只有富人才能享用的高端食品。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，构成结构“代词+of+关系代词”用作从句的主语，先行词是restaurants，指物，需用关系代词which。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：标志性的霓虹灯招牌从建筑物上撕下来。分析句子结构可知，此处用作句子谓语，主语signs和动词tear之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，结合上一句中的in the late 1990s可知，本句应使用一般过去时，主语signs是复数形式，be动词应使用were。故填were torn。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：炸蛇，一种特色菜也被禁止了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一种特色菜”，需用不定冠词，后面单词special开头发音是辅音音素，应使用a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：20世纪90年代末的亚洲金融危机、2003年的疫情非典以及其他美食街的兴起随后导致这里的许多餐馆倒闭。分析句子结构可知，此处用作定语修饰名词crisis，应使用形容词financial。故填financial。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处构成固定搭配result in sb/sth doing“导致某人做某事或者导致某事发生”，动词close用作宾语补足语，和宾语restaurants之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填closing。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些讨论中有许多是关于老上海的真实描述，以及上海话的使用和保存。分析句子结构可知，此处是as well as连接并列宾语，需用名词preservation，不可数。故填preservation。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：费尔蒙特和平酒店(电视剧中的另一个地标)的游客数量也在增加。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子的谓语部分，表示《繁花》对这里的影响，应使用现在完成时，或者使用现完成进行时表示还会一直上涨；主语numbers是复数形式，故填have been rising或have risen。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：酒店最近推出了一份新菜单，其中包括电视剧中的几道菜，以利用道路周围的喧闹声。分析句子结构可知，此处用作定语，与dishes是被动关系。故填featured。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：其他上海经典美食，如猪排和年糕，也大受欢迎，美团的外卖订单增长了300%。分析句子结构可知，此处构成固定短语be popular with表示“受欢迎的”，需用介词with。故填with。
单词拼写
appeal 67. hesitated 68. strengthens 69. practical 70. assistant 71. recognized 72. dominating 73. repeatedly 74. submit 75. tolerate
第四部分写作(共两节满分40分)
【答案】One possible version:
Distinguished guests,
On behalf of all the students, it is my great honor to extend a warm welcome to our friends from the overseas friendly school who have come to join us in celebrating our school’s centennial anniversary.
Over the past hundred years, our school has undergone remarkable changes and witnessed significant developments. From humble beginnings to becoming a prestigious institution of learning, we are proud of our rich history and academic achievements.
As we mark this special occasion, we look forward to strengthening our bonds of friendship and cooperation with our international counterparts. May this celebration be a reminder of the importance of education in building bridges between different cultures and shaping a brighter future.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生作为学生代表，向前来参加百年校庆典礼的国外友好学校师生致辞，发言稿需先向来宾表示欢迎，再介绍学校的变化与发展，并表达美好祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→observe
经历：undergo→go through, experience
有声望的：prestigious→ reputable, eminent
重要性：importance→gravity
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On behalf of all the students, it is my great honor to extend a warm welcome to our friends from the overseas friendly school who have come to join us in celebrating our school’s centennial anniversary.
同义句：On behalf of all the students, I feel greatly honored to extend a warm welcome to our friends from the overseas friendly school who have come to join us in celebrating our school’s centennial anniversary.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On behalf of all the students, it is my great honor to extend a warm welcome to our friends from the overseas friendly school who have come to join us in celebrating our school’s centennial anniversary. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As we mark this special occasion, we look forward to strengthening our bonds of friendship and cooperation with our international counterparts. (运用了As引导时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】 Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman. “My name’s Monika, dear. ” “I’m originally from Hungary, but my family had to leave and I’ve been living here ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother’s best friend floating into her mind. Assuming that the old woman must be her grandmother’s best friend, she said, “Monika, would you mind coming with me right now I need to show you somebody.” The old woman agreed. On the way, Monika felt her heart was thumping with excitement.
They walked the short distance to Lena’s home and rang the doorbell. Arriving at Lena’s home, Monika eagerly rang the door bell. The moment Lena opened the door, she was rooted to the ground due to the amazement at seeing her childhood friend standing in front of her. Although their faces showed signs of age, the two best friends recognized each other immediately. Both of them were in tears, hugging each other tightly. Time seemed to cease to witness the great moment. The two of them talked for a long time afterwards, reminiscing about their past events.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述在二战期间，Lena和她家人们逃到了美国加州，跟匈牙利的一切都断了联系，包括她的好朋友Monika。在她们分别之前，约定一起买了象征她们友谊的围巾。几十年后，Lena的孙女Eliza从大学毕业，并要去面试工作，Lena就把围巾给了她，希望给孙女带来好运，Eliza去餐馆庆祝自己可能得到了那份工作，旁边的一位老妇人告诉Eliza她长得像自己的故友，也戴着一条一样的围巾，Eliza猜测那个老妇人可能是自己奶奶的故友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Eliza做了自我介绍，等着听另一个女人的名字。”可知，第一段可描写莫妮卡介绍自己，Eliza确认莫妮卡是奶奶的故友，Eliza邀请莫妮卡去家里。
②由第二段首句内容“她们走了一小段路来到Lena家，按响了门铃。”可知，第二段可描写两位故友认出彼此以及她们的反应。
2.续写线索：莫妮卡介绍自己——Eliza想起奶奶的故事——确认莫妮卡是奶奶的故友——邀请莫妮卡回家——相认——泪流满面——交谈
3.词汇激活
行为类
①在脑海浮现：float into one’s mind/cross one’s mind
②认为：assume/deem
③认出：recognize/identify
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②惊讶：amazement/astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Assuming that the old woman must be her grandmother’s best friend, she said, “Monika, would you mind coming with me right now I need to show you somebody.” (由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Although their faces showed signs of age, the two best friends recognized each other immediately. (由although引导的让步状语从句)高二开学考英语试题 2024-2-26
考试时间：120分钟试卷 满分：150分
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Which country has rules about making beer
A. Germany. B. The UK. C. Belgium.
2. When did the woman go for a walk
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Master and servant. C. Tour guide and tourist.
4. How will the man pay for the shopping
A. With a card. B. With his cash. C. With the woman’s money.
5. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a car. B. Outside a cave. C. Inside a house.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Brush their hair. B. Make some rules. C. Put on their hats.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. At what time does the man usually arrive at school
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:10 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Work meetings’ plans. B. The man’s lateness. C. School classes’ organization.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man think of the cake
A. It is normal. B. It is delicious. C. It is disappointing.
11. Why is the woman glad to see the man
A. She is lonely. B. He will help her. C. He is a family member.
12. What will the woman consider doing
A. Moving to another community.
B. Seeing her family more often.
C. Running a cake shop.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How does the woman feel about the recycling rules
A. Confused. B. Confirmed. C. Content
14. Which items will be regarded as general waste
A. Cans. B. Bottles. C. Envelopes.
15. What is the problem with the plate
A. It is too big. B. It is too dirty. C. It is broken.
16. When is the recycling collected
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is probably the speaker’s job
A. A hotel manager. B. A weather reporter. C. An air traffic controller.
18. What made many flights canceled
A. A heavy snowstorm. B. A thick cloud. C. A typhoon.
19. What will the airport offer all the passengers
A. Hotel information. B. Chairs and benches. C. Pillows and blankets.
20. What will the speaker probably do within the next hour
A. Update the crowd.
B. Give passengers ticket refunds.
C. Let people get ready for departure.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To ensure a safe secure and pleasant environment, please obey the following regulations.
Food Policy
Universal Beijing Resort offers a variety of fresh and delicious food options at restaurants and stands throughout the resort. However, we respect that guests may need to bring some outside food and drinks for self-consumption. The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort (except for medical, infant, or special dietary needs)
·Alcoholic beverages (e.g. beer, spirits, etc.);
·Foods that need to be heated or processed (e.g. instant noodles, cold food, instant hotpot, etc.);
·Food and drinks in glass containers (e.g. soda in glass bottles, etc.).
Security Inspection Process
·All bags, backpacks or packages are requested to be inspected according to applicable laws before guests enter Universal Beijing Resort.
·Bags/containers more than 56cm×36cm×23cm are prohibited.
·Please follow the instructions from Universal Beijing Resort Security Team.
Ticket Policy
There is no admission ticket required for entry to Universal City Walk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets. Guests under 16 must be accompanied by a guest aged 16 or older.
Themed Park ticket ·One Day Dated admission ·Valid on your selected date only ·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 315 Universal Express ·Valid on your selected date only ·Universal Express price may vary depending on the date selection ·Includes express access to participating ride and attraction, and priority seating at selected shows ·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 400
If you have any questions or encounter an emergency, please consult an onsite team member, or dial the Guest Services Hotline via 4008-778899.
21. Who is the passage Intended for
A. Tourists. B. Tour guides. C. Security Guards. D. Parents.
22. Which of the following is against the regulations of Universal Beijing Resort
A. Buying food from the booth. B. Eating home-made cookies.
C. Drinking coffee from glass bottles. D. Having backpacks checked.
23. What do we know about the admission
A. The price of Universal Express fixed.
B. The entry to Universal City Walk is required to pay.
C. A14-year-old boy can buy a ticket and go alone.
D. At least 400 for express access should be paid.
B
Cal Fire captain Shawn Raley barked evacuation (疏散) orders over the radio for the neighborhood of Sunset Terrace. The sky was red and the wind screamed. New fires lit in bushes and on roofs. Raley, a 24-year veteran of wildland fires, had seen nearly everything, including swirling eddies of air called fire whirls. But he hadn’t seen anything like this.
At around 7:15 p.m., he drove toward areas in the wooded hills. He figured that residents would need help escaping. His headlights barely pierced the smoke, but he could see three bulldozers (推土机) inch past him on two-lane Buenaventura Boulevard. Don Andrews drove one; Terry Cummings and Jimmie Jones drove the other two. They were under swaying electrical line, and Raley shouted at them to move away.
In the driveway of a house, Raley spotted a Tesla with someone in the driver’s seat. Dr. Thiruvoipati Nanda Kumar had raced eight kilometres home from Vibra Hospital. His wife, Yasoda, and daughter, Sushma, hadn’t received an evacuation alert, and when the power cut out, their garage door wouldn’t open. locking their car inside.
“Go back!” Raley shouted at Kumar, sounding his siren.
“My wife and daughter are there. Can they come in Kumar said, pointing to Raley’s vehicle. He figured they’d be safest with the captain.
“Come in my truck ” Raley asked. “Yes.”
The women jumped into the back seat, coughing. Nearby, flames that climbed 30 meters burned their neighbors’ homes. Soon theirs would fall, as well.
“I’ll lead you out,” Raley yelled to Kumar. “Take your car.”
Debris (碎片) attacked the truck, cracking Raley’s windshield and breaking the other windows as the wind blew the vehicle off the road. The captain threw himself across the passenger seat, protecting his face as the fire passed over them. Yasoda and Sushma screamed.
“Are you okay ” Raley shouted, though he knew the answer. He was embarrassed. He’d told this trapped family that he would get them out safely. Now they were covered in glass and bleeding. Behind them, the trunk of Kumar’s Tesla was a flame.
24. What can we learn about Raley
A. He hadn’t seen fire whirls before.
B. He was expert at dealing with wildland fires.
C. He put on the headlight to see clearly in the smoke.
D. He shouted at the workers on the bulldozers to move away the electrical line.
25. What happened to the Kumar’s family in this emergency
A. Kumar rushed back from work to open the garage.
B. The doctor’s house had been burnt down to the ground.
C. Kumar drove his Tesla following Raley’s truck to get out.
D. The whole family was trapped in the car during the power cut.
26. Why was Raley embarrassed in the last paragraph
A. Because he was injured by the fire.
B. Because he might fail to save the family out.
C. Because his truck was blown off the road.
D. Because he found Kumar’s Tesla was on fire.
27. Which is the best title of the passage
A. A Big Wildland Blaze B. A Lucky Family
C Lead You Out D. Come in My Truck
C
Never has there been a primate as big as Gigantopithecus blacki. Adults of this ancient ape (猿) stood about 10 feet tail and could weigh more than 500 pounds, wandering the thick forests of ancient China during the last Ice Age.
Why this impressive animal went extinct has puzzled scientists since the ape was discovered nearly a century ago. But now, a new analysis suggests that the primate’s unique lifestyle left it vulnerable.
The new study combines geological dates, pollen records, and clues preserved inside fossil teeth to present a detailed timeline of when, and how, Gigantopithecus blacki went extinct. The results reveal the creature’s decline and ultimate demise in fine detail.
Kira Westaway, lead author of the new study and a geochronologist at Macquarie University in Sydney, worked to come up with more accurate dates for the sediments (沉积物) that Gigantopithecus fossils have been found in. Studies of fossil pollen from the Gigantopithecus sites also allowed researchers to study how the animal’s habitat was changing. Prior to 700,000 years ago, both Gigantopithecus and Pongo weidenreichi, another ancient ape, lived in forests where they ate leaves, fruits, and flowers available much of the year round. Due to the environmental changes, dense forests of pines, birches and chestnut relatives gave way to more open habitats with larger patches of grassland However, Gigantopithecus had a difficult time finding preferred foods. Meanwhile Pongo weidenreichi changed its diet to live on-fibrous-plants that were more readily available.
“It was the response of G, blacki to these changes that sealed its fate, ” Westaway says. The giant apes were so big that they had to move on the ground and were limited in how far they could venture, trying to make the most of twigs, bark, and other tough foods that were still accessible. It wasn’t enough.
Yet knowing the ending of the ape’s story hardly closes the case on the giant primate. Did these huge primates follow the same path to extinction, or did the story vary by location This research opens new questions even as it explains the disappearance of Earth’s most huge ape.
28. What does the new research aim to do
A. To study the climate changes of ancient China.
B. To analyze the geological features of the last Ice Age.
C. To solve the mystery of the Gigantopithecus blacki’s extinction.
D. To present some detailed findings of the Gigantopithecus blacki’s habitat.
29. What does the underlined word “demise” in the third paragraph mean
A. Change. B. Removal. C. Adaptation. D. Extinction.
30. What do we know about the study
A. The timing of the giant ape’s disappearance was worked out.
B. Another ape was included to show their common habitat.
C. The environmental shift had little impact on the giant ape’s habitat.
D. Some fossil pollen were studied to reveal the giant ape’s diet preference.
31. What can be suggested from Westaway’s words about the giant ape
A. The giant ape responded to the change of its habitat easily.
B. The inability to adapt quickly caused its disappearance.
C. The giant ape had sufficient food resources on the grassland.
D. The forested habitat was still accessible to the giant ape.
D
Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids(小行星) and comets, as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama.
But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.
That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.
In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.
Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination.
The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) ,a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its original orbit.
NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down. ” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.
32. How did scientists know the craft hit the asteroid successfully
A The signal from the craft was lost as it hit the target.
B. They recorded the whole process with a telescope.
C. The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared.
D. They monitored the craft with satellites in space.
33. What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft
A. To search for evidence of alien life.
B. To end the asteroid’s threat to Earth.
C. To save the world and deliver a drama.
D. To test technology for defending Earth.
34. What can be inferred about Dimorphous
A. It is a dangerous incoming space rock.
B. It is an egg-shaped asteroid around Earth.
C. It may orbit the same asteroid after the hit.
D. It is expected to blow up after the impact.
35. Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with
A. Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size.
B. NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids.
C. Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth.
D. NASA is responsible for the safety of Earth.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have ever had trouble persuading yourself to do things you should do or would like to do, you have experienced procrastination. If you are a typical procrastinator, perhaps you spend an excessive amount of time watching TV, playing video games, checking Facebook, eating (even when you’re not hungry), obsessively cleaning or pacing back and forth through the office. ____36____ Once again, you end up doing nothing. Sound familiar
Lazy people don’t do anything and are just fine with it.____37____They truly want to fulfil their obligations (职责) but just can’t figure out how.
____38____ Relaxing recharges you with energy. In contrast, procrastinating drains it from you. The less energy you have, the greater the chances of you putting off your responsibilities, and, once more, you will accomplish nothing.
The studies on procrastination ever conducted indicate that failure of the ability to listen to ourselves is most likely the main reason why we put things off. The scientific name of this ability is self-regulation. Self-regulation is the ability to consciously control your emotions. ____39____ Thanks to this, you will procrastinate less. Current research indicates that willpower can be compared to a muscle, It is possible to strengthen it through training.
To overcome procrastination, you need to start by setting the bar as low as possible. Creating habits isn’t about quantity; it’s about small steps and regular repetition. By making gradual increases, once you learn a new habit, you can strengthen your willpower muscle. As you slowly raise the bar, your willpower will gain strength. ____40____
A. Don’t confuse procrastination with relaxation, either.
B. The more powerful it is, the easier it will be for you to make a breakthrough.
C. Learning how to develop good habits and kick bad ones can be achieved by taking small steps.
D. Procrastinators, however, have the desire to actually do something but can’t force themselves to start.
E. If you train willpower to perform one activity, you can use its strength to do other things as well.
F. Afterwards, you feel powerless and are overcome with feelings of guilt and frustration.
G. The more developed this ability is, the more often you will do what you tell yourself to do and the better you will resist temptation.
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13-year-old Rylee Stuart was digging into her packet of Doritos when she came across a very rare puff chip (炸薯条) that changed her life. Rylee, instead of eating the chip ____41____, decided to share her find with her internet friends—asking them what’s the right way to eat this chip. The Tik-Tok video of the chip went viral with recording 6 million ____42____ and suggestions came pouring in with people asking her to put this chip on E-bay to see how much the chip will ____43____ for. The teen took the ____44____ seriously and did ____45____ just that—shared the picture of her ____46____ chip on E-bay.
Before her listing (产品页面) was ____47____, it fetched the bid (竞价) of around $l00, 000. But that’s not it; the listing and the viral Tik-Tok video caught the ____48____ of Doritos Chief Marketing Officer Vandita Pandey.
Rylee would never have ____49____ that a simple Tik-Tok video would turn her into an ____50____ celebrity. Besides gaining ____51____ on the internet—Rylee also caught the eye of Doritos Chief Marketing Officer Vandita Pandey. In an interview, Vandita mentioned how they had been ____52____ the story of the young Miss Stuart and loved her entrepreneurial (企业家的) ____53____, They ____54____ gave her $20, 000 as a reward for having such keen ____55____ skills.
41. A. mindlessly B. fearlessly C. thankfully D. gracefully
42. A. reports B. copies C. views D. orders
43. A. call B. pay C. take D. sell
44. A. reason B. instruction C. advice D. explanation
45. A. nervously B. exactly C. unwillingly D. unexpectedly
46. A. unique B. delicious C. precious D. familiar
47. A. made up B. taken down C. signed up D. passed down
48. A. imagination B. meaning C. attention D. point
49. A. found B. remembered C. admitted D. imagined
50. A. overnight B. envious C. excited D. ambitious
51. A. fortune B. popularity C. respect D. sympathy
52. A. retelling B. continuing C. following D. interpreting
53. A. leadership B. spirit C. courage D. determination
54. A. also B. still C. almost D. even
55. A. observational B. social C. acting D. persuading
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted from Jin Yucheng’s award-winning novel, Fan Hua, the Tv series Blossoms Shanghai takes audiences back to the 1990s Shanghai. Now crowds of people ___56___ (equip) with cameras are flocking to the area in search of nostalgia, as well as delicious food.
Shanghai’s Huanghe Road used to be home to over 100 restaurants,many of ___57___ served high-end food only accessible to the rich. But everything started to change in the late 1990s. The iconic neon (霓虹) signs ___58___(tear) from the buildings. Fried snakes, ___59___ special dish were also banned. The Asian ___60___(finance) crisis in the late 1990s, the SARS pandemic in 2003, and the rise of other gourmet streets (美食街) subsequently resulted in many restaurants here ___61___(close) down.
Since its launch on Dec 27, Blossoms Shanghai has sparked lively discussions on social media. Many of these discussions are related to the authentic description of old Shanghai, as well as the use and ___62___(preserve) of the Shanghai dialect. Visitor numbers to the Fairmont Peace Hotel (和平饭店), another landmark in the TV series ___63___(rise), too. The hotel recently has launched a new menu comprising several dishes _____64_____(feature) in the TV series to take advantage of the fanfare (热议，宣传) surrounding the road. Other Shanghai classics, such as pork chops and rice cakes, have also been massively popular ____65____ delivery orders increasing by 300 percent on Meituan.
第三节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式, 并将该单词填写在答题卡上。
66. There is an incredible theme park that will ____________ (吸引)to you.
67. When I saw the panic in his eyes, somehow, I _____________ (犹豫).
68. Not only does it build up my body, but also ______________(增强)my willpower.
69. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, __________ (实用的), and easy.
70. As a graduate ________ (助理), Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion.
71. Coming across my old deskmate in the street yesterday, I hardly ___________(辨认出) her.
72. We should prevent harmful habits from ____________(支配，控制) our life.
73. We are what we _______________(重复) do.
74. Never should we __________(屈服) ourselves to any difficulty.
75. I can’t _________(容忍) you speaking to your mother like that.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你校将迎来百年校庆，你将代表同学们向前来参加庆典的国外友好学校师生致辞，请写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 学校的变化与发展；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：周年纪念anniversary
Distinguished guests
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lena could clearly remember the night she had to flee her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of the Second World War and her family needed to escape fast. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and-her most prized possession - a beautiful silk scarf. Lena and her best friend, Monika, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they each wore tied around their neck as a symbol of their friendship. Lena had no idea that when she left for America that night, she would never return. Her family settled on the sunny west coast in California.
Lena kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Lena was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but her granddaughter reassured her, “Don’t worry, Grandma nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see, it is going to bring both of us luck today.” With that, Eliza kissed her grandmother on the cheek and left.
That afternoon, Eliza left the interview feeling confident that she had got the job---She decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she sat at her table, she felt someone staring at her.
Sitting next to her was an elderly woman who could not take her eyes off her. “I’m sorry, do I know you ” Eliza asked.
“I’m sorry, dear, but you remind me of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied in an accented voice. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza felt goose bumps go up her arms. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the significance of the scarf. Could this be Monika, her grandmother’s childhood friend
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph I:
Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They walked the short distance to Lena’s home and rang the doorbell.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
