马街中学高2021级高三上期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting the Met
Masters and Masterpieces: Chinese Art from the Florence and Herbert Irving Collection (January 30—June 5)
An outstanding selection of Chinese art gifted to the Met by Florence and Herbert Irving is the focus of this exhibition. Beginning in the early 1970s, the Irvings built one of the most comprehensive collections of Chinese art in the world. The approximately 120 works on display cover almost all major categories of Chinese art.
P.S. Art 2021 (January 23—June 5)
P.S. Art is an annual celebration of achievement in the arts in New York City public schools. This exhibition showcases the creativity of 152 prekindergarten through grade 12 students from all five boroughs.
Baseball Cards from the Collection of Jefferson R. Burdick (June 3—November 22)
The Burdick collection of baseball cards tells the history of popular printmaking in the United States, In 1947, Jefferson R. Burdick began to give away his baseball cards to the Met. This exhibition features over one hundred cards produced between the 1880s and the 1950s.
Relative Values: The Cost of Art in the Northern Renaissance (January 23—August 7)
Bringing together sixty-two masterpieces of sixteenth-century northern European art from the Met collection and one important loan, this exhibition centers around questions of historical worth, exploring relative value systems in the Renaissance era.
Open
Sunday—Tuesday, and Thursday: 10:00—17:00
Friday and Saturday: 10:00—21:00
Closed Wednesday
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.
Tickets
$25 for adults; $17 for seniors; $12 for students; free for children under 12.
21. What do “Masters and Masterpieces” and “Baseball Cards” have in common
A. They end in the same month. B. They focus on the same theme.
C. They get their exhibits for free. D. They have the same number of exhibits.
22. Which exhibition suits those who favor students’ works
A. Masters and Masterpieces. B. P.S. Art 2021.
C. Baseball Cards. D. Relative Values.
23 When can you attend an exhibition in the Met
A. 10:00—17:00 Saturday. B. 18:00—21:00 Thursday.
C. 18:00—21:00 Tuesday. D. 10:00—17:00 Wednesday.
B
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is one of the best books I have read in years. This is a page turner with complex characters and situations that will make you think hard about friendship, good and evil, betrayal, etc. It is intense and a great book by many measures.
On one level, The Kite Runner is the story of two boys in Afghanistan and Afghan immigrants in America. It is a story set in a culture that has become of increasing interest to Americans since the September 11, 2001 attacks. It also explores the history of the rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan. On this level, it provides a good way for people to learn more about Afghan history and culture in the context of the story.
Looking at The Kite Runner as a story about culture, however, misses what the book is really about. This is a novel about humanity. This is a story about friendship, loyalty, cruelty, longing for acceptance, redemption(救赎), and survival. The core story could be set in any culture because it deals with issues that are universal.
The Kite Runner looks at how the main character, Amir, deals with a secret in his past and how that secret shaped who he became. It tells of Amir’s childhood friendship with Hassan, his relationship with his father and growing up in a privileged place in society. I was drawn in by Amir’s voice. I sympathized with him, cheered for him and felt angry with him at different points. Similarly, I became attracted by Hassan and his father. The characters became real to me, and it was difficult for me to put the book down and leave their world.
I highly recommend this book, especially for book clubs. For those of you who are not in a reading group, read it and then lead it to a friend. You are going to want to talk about it when you finish.
24. The underlined words “a page turner” probably mean that the book is ______.
A. exciting B. easy C. ridiculous D. abstract
25. The greatest charm of The Kite Runner lies in ______.
A. the beauty of language B. the history of the Taliban
C. the reflection of humanity D. the culture of immigrants
26. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. The story is set in the September 11, 2001 attacks in America.
B. The author always feels sympathy for the main character, Amir.
C. The story can provide inspiration for readers of various cultures.
D. The secret helped Amir to grow up in a privileged place in society.
27. What type of writing is the passage
A. A review of a book. B. An outline of a book.
C. A summary of a book. D. An advertisement of a book.
C
Many farmers in China are exploring new career paths. From drone (无人机) operators to social media influencers, new types of occupations taken on by Chinese farmers not only bring higher incomes but also put new life into China's rural area.
In April 2016, Yu Xiaojun, 28, founded an agricultural machinery services cooperative in partnership with his friends to provide services including sowing, crop protection and harvesting for large farms with drones.
The cooperative now has over 100 sets of machinery and equipment and more than 20 staff members. Many young people ask Yu to teach them how to fly drones.
As a short-video craze sweeps China, many farmers are becoming enthusiastic about sharing their lives online. Livestreaming has become a new farming tool, allowing farmers to reap the benefits of selling goods directly to urban consumers.
Holding a plate of dried sweet potatoes, Zhang Chuanfeng stood in front of a mobile phone to introduce the local products. The 40-year-old farmer is 1.4 meters tall and was worried about his future after struggling in various jobs because he is too short. However, his transition has been a success.
With the support of the local government, Zhang rented a stall and opened his online business. To improve his marketing skills, he attended training courses and learned from other online streamers.
In April 2020, Zhang started livestreaming sales. The products received positive feedback from the market, and that encouraged Zhang to include more types of local specialties in his sales.
His hard work paid off. Now Zhang has over 90,000 followers on the Douyin short-video platform. He made 5 million yuan from sales of local specialties last year. He also volunteered to help locals sell other products including honey, organic eggs and fish through livestreaming.
“Through my efforts, I have lifted my family out of poverty, which was unimaginable before,” Zhang said. “Compared to professional livestreamers, we are just at the primary stage. I hope more professionals will join us and we can build our brand.”
28. What does Yu Xiaojun most likely agree with
A. Traditional farms should be enlarged in China.
B. Farmers should have their own modern machines.
C Operating drones is popular among young farmers.
D. Farming needs the support of science and technology.
29. What was a barrier to Zhang Chuanfeng’s career
A. His knowledge. B. His identity.
C. His height. D. His background.
30. Which word can be used to describe Zhang Chuanfeng
A. Easy-going. B. Warm-hearted.
C. Well-educated. D. Strong-minded.
31. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Social Media Is Taking Over B. Farmers Are in Need of Technology
C. Drones Are Getting Popular in China D. Farmers Are Creating New Career Paths
D
When romantic partners argue over things like finances, jealousy, or other interpersonal issues, they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument. But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts, according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science. Alex Huynh, a doctoral candidate in psychology is the lead author of the study, which he published with Igor Grossmann from the University of Waterloo, and Daniel Yang from Yale University.
Previous research has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation (调解) of interpersonal struggles. Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the future. Study participants were instructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend. One group of participants were then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict one year in the future, while another group was asked to describe how they feel in the present.
The team examined participants’ written responses through a text-analysis program for their use of pronouns — such as I, me, she, he. These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants’ focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict. Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively, both of which implied the participants’ use of reasoning strategies.
The researchers found that envisioning future relationship affected both participants’ focus on their feelings, and their reasoning strategies. As a result, participants reported more positivity about their relationship altogether, especially when study participants extended their thinking about the relationship a year into the future.
“Our study demonstrates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict — reflecting on how one might feel a year from now — may be a valuable coping tool for one’s psychological happiness and relationship well-being,” said Huynh.
32. What do romantic partners do in face of most disagreements
A. They lose faith in their future. B. They focus on their present feelings.
C. They look forward to a fierce conflict. D. They care more about financial problems.
33. What does the underlined word “induced” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？
A. Caused. B. Explained.
C. Reduced. D. Improved.
34. What do we know about the study
A. All the study participants described how they felt both in the present and in the future.
B. Study participants described their recent relationship with their romantic partners or friends.
C. A text-analysis program was employed to examine participants’ use of negative words.
D. The reasoning strategies in participants’ written responses were well worthy of note.
35. What can be the best title of the text
A. You have a year to solve your interpersonal problems!
B. Thinking about future is essential for relationship maintenance!
C. Your current feelings are the real cause of your heated arguments!
D. Beneficial reasoning is a positive strategy for reconciliation!
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan the best adventure that is affordable and fun. If you want to do it better, the places to stay in for the nights must be chosen carefully. ____36____
Check distances on a map. It's common for hotels to slightly exaggerate （夸大）their closeness to attractions around town. They will not tell you the true distance. If being close to a particular airport is important for your trip, you' d better confirm the distance on Google Map before you book a hotel.
____37____ A little niceness goes a long way, especially with the hotel staff who have to deal with difficult guests on a regular basis. When you check in, simply say hello to the cleaning staff when you pass them in the hall. This is not only common politeness, but it also increases your chances of getting incidental benefit during your stay.
Give up the package deals（套餐）To appeal to new guests, some hotels will offer themed package deals. ____38____ Sometimes these packages include things you don’ t want or need and the special prices could be higher than the regular ones.
Ask about parking. ____39____ You'd better look for a hotel offering free parking. If you have to afford the expensive parking, apps like Best Parking can help you find nearby parking lots at lower prices. As parking costs really go up, if not necessary, we suggest you take a taxi or a bus from the hotel to travel around the city rather than travel in your own car. ____40____
A. Be polite to the staff.
B. Pay attention to difficult guests.
C. They are quite cheap but taste bad.
D. In this way you can save much money.
E. In a self-driving travel, parking may cost a lot.
F. They are attractive but may not be good value for money.
G. Here are some tips about hotels that we'd like to share with you.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remembered a ____41____ professor was invited to our school, teaching stress management principles in a school hall ____42____ with students.
As she ____43____ a glass of water, every one of us expected we'd be asked the ____44____ “glass half-empty or glass half-full” question. ____45____, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How ____46____ is this glass of water I'm holding ”
All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.
She replied, “From my perspective, the absolute weight of this glass doesn't matter. It all ____47____ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm____48____ a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel ____49____ numb (麻木的) and paralyzed, ____50____ me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the ____51____ of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”
As the whole class ____52____ our heads in agreement, she continued, “Your ____53____ and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and ____54____ happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed— ____55____ of doing anything else ____56____ you drop them.”
It's important to remember to ____57____ your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't ____58____ them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of ____59____ stress, it's a strong sign that it's time to put the ____60____ down.
41. A. physics B. psychology C. chemistry D. literature
42. A. filled B. decorated C. connected D. compared
43. A. raised B. pointed C. took D. drank
44. A. interesting B. meaningful C. typical D. personal
45. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Then D. Instead
46. A. heavy B. thin C. clean D. large
47. A. happens to B. agrees on C. contributes to D. depends on
48. A. bend B. injure C. sour D. ache
49. A. slightly B. surprisingly C. completely D. regularly
50. A. inviting B. forcing C. turning D. joining
51. A. shape B. appearance C. weight D. size
52. A. shook B. hung C. nodded D. lifted
53. A. joys B. stresses C. laughs D. thrills
54. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
55. A. ashamed B. incapable C. nervous D. competent
56. A. since B. after C. if D. until
57. A. let go of B. keep in mind C. fall back on D. take part in
58. A. carry B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid
59. A. last year's B. yesterday's C. today's D. this year's
60. A. ability B. duty C. glass D. attempt
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small village in Yunnan Province is ____61____ (wide) known as the Dai paper factory. There are nets for ____62____ (dry) paper all over the village and inside villagers’ houses. Dai paper ____63____ (make) for over 800 years there up to now.
One of the best papermakers is Yan, who was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught ____64____ his grandparents to be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able to complete ____65____ production independently.
Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is ____66____ its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. Dai paper’ production process is still used today. In a workshop, Yan demonstrated 11 different papermaking ____67____ (process) to us.
Although Dai paper carries the culture and ____68____ (believe) of the Dai people, the crafting of it is faced with great challenges. ____69____ (address) the problems, Yan improved Dai’s papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs. And then he _____70_____ (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking process for free.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Responsibility is one of the most important human quality. Responsible people can be trusted, and this benefits to both the person and the people counted on him. No one can become successful without good sense of responsibility.
What does responsibility mean for we students Firstly, being responsible means making our own choices, attending classes on time, and cleaning our own rooms regular. Secondly, being responsible means caring about others in social communication. Therefore, we should help them when they were in need of help. Finally, we are all members of our country, that implies we need to obey the laws, regulations and rules of the country. Beside, we need to do some voluntary work for our community.
All in all, being responsible surely enable us to contribute to the world. Let’s be responsible.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 在高中生涯中毕业典礼上，你被要求做一个感恩演讲，感恩你的英语老师Mr. Li三年来的付出，
要点如下：1.感恩的具体事例；
2.给你带来的积极影响；
3.你祝福。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使得行文流畅；
3.涉及的学校或人物不可使用真名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马街中学高2021级高三上期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting the Met
Masters and Masterpieces: Chinese Art from the Florence and Herbert Irving Collection (January 30—June 5)
An outstanding selection of Chinese art gifted to the Met by Florence and Herbert Irving is the focus of this exhibition. Beginning in the early 1970s, the Irvings built one of the most comprehensive collections of Chinese art in the world. The approximately 120 works on display cover almost all major categories of Chinese art.
P.S. Art 2021 (January 23—June 5)
P.S. Art is an annual celebration of achievement in the arts in New York City public schools. This exhibition showcases the creativity of 152 prekindergarten through grade 12 students from all five boroughs.
Baseball Cards from the Collection of Jefferson R. Burdick (June 3—November 22)
The Burdick collection of baseball cards tells the history of popular printmaking in the United States, In 1947, Jefferson R. Burdick began to give away his baseball cards to the Met. This exhibition features over one hundred cards produced between the 1880s and the 1950s.
Relative Values: The Cost of Art in the Northern Renaissance (January 23—August 7)
Bringing together sixty-two masterpieces of sixteenth-century northern European art from the Met collection and one important loan, this exhibition centers around questions of historical worth, exploring relative value systems in the Renaissance era.
Open
Sunday—Tuesday, and Thursday: 10:00—17:00
Friday and Saturday: 10:00—21:00
Closed Wednesday
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.
Tickets
$25 for adults; $17 for seniors; $12 for students; free for children under 12.
21. What do “Masters and Masterpieces” and “Baseball Cards” have in common
A. They end in the same month. B. They focus on the same theme.
C. They get their exhibits for free. D. They have the same number of exhibits.
22. Which exhibition suits those who favor students’ works
A. Masters and Masterpieces. B. P.S. Art 2021.
C. Baseball Cards. D. Relative Values.
23. When can you attend an exhibition in the Met
A. 10:00—17:00 Saturday. B. 18:00—21:00 Thursday.
C. 18:00—21:00 Tuesday. D. 10:00—17:00 Wednesday.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国大都会博物馆的四个艺术展。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Masters and Masterpieces部分的“An outstanding selection of Chinese art gifted to the Met by Florence and Herbert Irving(Florence和Herbert Irving赠予大都会博物馆的杰出中国艺术品)”及Baseball Cards部分的“Jefferson R. Burdick began to give away his baseball cards to the Met(Jefferson R. Burdick开始把他的棒球卡送给大都会博物馆)”可知，这两个艺术展的展品都是由私人捐赠的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据P.S. Art 2021部分的“This exhibition showcases the creativity of 152 prekindergarten through grade 12 students(这次展览展示了152名学前班到12年级的学生的创造力)”可知，本次展览展示了152名学龄前儿童至12年级学生的创造力，故适合那些喜欢学生作品的人参观。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Open部分的“Friday and Saturday: 10:00—21:00(周五、周六：10:00——21:00)”可知，周六的开放时间是10:00—21:00，故选A。
B
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is one of the best books I have read in years. This is a page turner with complex characters and situations that will make you think hard about friendship, good and evil, betrayal, etc. It is intense and a great book by many measures.
On one level, The Kite Runner is the story of two boys in Afghanistan and Afghan immigrants in America. It is a story set in a culture that has become of increasing interest to Americans since the September 11, 2001 attacks. It also explores the history of the rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan. On this level, it provides a good way for people to learn more about Afghan history and culture in the context of the story.
Looking at The Kite Runner as a story about culture, however, misses what the book is really about. This is a novel about humanity. This is a story about friendship, loyalty, cruelty, longing for acceptance, redemption(救赎), and survival. The core story could be set in any culture because it deals with issues that are universal.
The Kite Runner looks at how the main character, Amir, deals with a secret in his past and how that secret shaped who he became. It tells of Amir’s childhood friendship with Hassan, his relationship with his father and growing up in a privileged place in society. I was drawn in by Amir’s voice. I sympathized with him, cheered for him and felt angry with him at different points. Similarly, I became attracted by Hassan and his father. The characters became real to me, and it was difficult for me to put the book down and leave their world.
I highly recommend this book, especially for book clubs. For those of you who are not in a reading group, read it and then lead it to a friend. You are going to want to talk about it when you finish.
24. The underlined words “a page turner” probably mean that the book is ______.
A. exciting B. easy C. ridiculous D. abstract
25. The greatest charm of The Kite Runner lies in ______.
A. the beauty of language B. the history of the Taliban
C. the reflection of humanity D. the culture of immigrants
26. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. The story is set in the September 11, 2001 attacks in America.
B. The author always feels sympathy for the main character, Amir.
C. The story can provide inspiration for readers of various cultures.
D. The secret helped Amir to grow up in a privileged place in society.
27. What type of writing is the passage
A. A review of a book. B. An outline of a book.
C. A summary of a book. D. An advertisement of a book.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要评论了《追风筝的人》一书。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的后半句“with complex characters and situations that will make you think hard about friendship, good and evil, betrayal, etc. (复杂的角色和情境会让你思考友情、善恶、背叛等等。)”提到这本书涉及复杂的人物和形势，会让你认真地思考一些问题，结合前一句中的 “one of the best books(最好的一本书之一) ”可知，对这本书的评价是好的，所以画线单词应是褒义词，结合选项：A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. easy 简单的；C. ridiculous 荒谬的,可笑的；D. abstract 抽象的。A项exciting与短语a page turner的意思相近，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三两句“This is a novel about humanity. This is a story about friendship, loyalty, cruelty, longing for acceptance, redemption(救赎), and survival. (这是一本关于人性的小说。这是一个关于友谊、忠诚、残酷、渴望接纳、救赎和生存的故事。)”可知，《追风筝的人》是一部关于人性的小说，描写了一个关于友谊、忠诚、残酷、渴望接受、救赎和生存的故事。由此可推知，这本书最大的魅力在于对人性的反映。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The core story could be set in any culture because it deals with issues that are universal.(核心故事可以设定在任何文化中，因为它涉及的问题是普遍的。)”可知，这个故事可以设定在任何文化中，由此可推知，这个故事可以为不同文化背景的读者提供灵感。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文根据第一段“The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is one of the best books I have read in years. This is a page turner with complex characters and situations that will make you think hard about friendship, good and evil, betrayal, etc. It is intense and a great book by many measures.(卡勒德·胡赛尼的《追风筝的人》是我多年来读过的最好的书之一。这是一本引人入胜的书，里面有复杂的人物和场景，会让你认真思考友谊、善恶、背叛等问题。从很多方面来说，这都是一本非常伟大的书。)”可知本文是一篇书评，评论了《追风等的人》一书。故选 A。
C
Many farmers in China are exploring new career paths. From drone (无人机) operators to social media influencers, new types of occupations taken on by Chinese farmers not only bring higher incomes but also put new life into China's rural area.
In April 2016, Yu Xiaojun, 28, founded an agricultural machinery services cooperative in partnership with his friends to provide services including sowing, crop protection and harvesting for large farms with drones.
The cooperative now has over 100 sets of machinery and equipment and more than 20 staff members. Many young people ask Yu to teach them how to fly drones.
As a short-video craze sweeps China, many farmers are becoming enthusiastic about sharing their lives online. Livestreaming has become a new farming tool, allowing farmers to reap the benefits of selling goods directly to urban consumers.
Holding a plate of dried sweet potatoes, Zhang Chuanfeng stood in front of a mobile phone to introduce the local products. The 40-year-old farmer is 1.4 meters tall and was worried about his future after struggling in various jobs because he is too short. However, his transition has been a success.
With the support of the local government, Zhang rented a stall and opened his online business. To improve his marketing skills, he attended training courses and learned from other online streamers.
In April 2020, Zhang started livestreaming sales. The products received positive feedback from the market, and that encouraged Zhang to include more types of local specialties in his sales.
His hard work paid off. Now Zhang has over 90,000 followers on the Douyin short-video platform. He made 5 million yuan from sales of local specialties last year. He also volunteered to help locals sell other products including honey, organic eggs and fish through livestreaming.
“Through my efforts, I have lifted my family out of poverty, which was unimaginable before,” Zhang said. “Compared to professional livestreamers, we are just at the primary stage. I hope more professionals will join us and we can build our brand.”
28. What does Yu Xiaojun most likely agree with
A. Traditional farms should be enlarged in China.
B Farmers should have their own modern machines.
C. Operating drones is popular among young farmers.
D. Farming needs the support of science and technology.
29. What was a barrier to Zhang Chuanfeng’s career
A. His knowledge. B. His identity.
C. His height. D. His background.
30. Which word can be used to describe Zhang Chuanfeng
A. Easy-going. B. Warm-hearted.
C. Well-educated. D. Strong-minded.
31. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Social Media Is Taking Over B. Farmers Are in Need of Technology
C. Drones Are Getting Popular in China D. Farmers Are Creating New Career Paths
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国的许多农民正在开辟新的职业道路。从无人机操作员到社交媒体网红，中国农民从事的新型工作不仅带来了更高的收入，也为中国农村带来了新生活。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In April 2016, Yu Xiaojun, 28, founded an agricultural machinery services cooperative in partnership with his friends to provide services including sowing, crop protection and harvesting for large farms with drones.(2016年4月，28岁的于晓军和朋友合伙成立了农机服务合作社，用无人机为大农场提供播种、保护、收获等服务。)”可知，于晓军成立公司利用无人机为农民提供播种、收获等技术支持，由此判断他认可“农业需要科学技术的支撑”。D项“Farming needs the support of science and technology.”(农业需要科技支撑。)符合推断，故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The 40-year-old farmer is 1.4 meters tall and was worried about his future after struggling in various jobs because he is too short.(这位40岁的农民身高1.4米，由于个子太矮，在各种工作中苦苦挣扎后，他对自己的未来感到担忧)”可知，他的身高曾经阻碍了他的职业发展。C项“His height.”（他的身高）符合原文表述，故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“He also volunteered to help locals sell other products including honey, organic eggs and fish through livestreaming.(他还自愿通过直播帮助当地人销售其他产品，包括蜂蜜、有机鸡蛋和鱼。)”可知，他志愿帮助当地人直播销售农产品，由此推断他是一个热心的人。B项“Warm-hearted.”（热心肠）符合原文推断，故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首段提出了中国的农民正在开创新的事业，然后介绍了用无人机助农以及直播带货而获得成功的两位农民的故事，由此判断D选项“Farmers Are Creating New Career Paths”（农民正在创造新的职业道路）可以概括文章中心，故选D项。
D
When romantic partners argue over things like finances, jealousy, or other interpersonal issues, they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument. But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts, according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science. Alex Huynh, a doctoral candidate in psychology is the lead author of the study, which he published with Igor Grossmann from the University of Waterloo, and Daniel Yang from Yale University.
Previous research has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation (调解) of interpersonal struggles. Huynh and his collaborators investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the future. Study participants were instructed to reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close friend. One group of participants were then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict one year in the future, while another group was asked to describe how they feel in the present.
The team examined participants’ written responses through a text-analysis program for their use of pronouns — such as I, me, she, he. These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants’ focus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict. Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively, both of which implied the participants’ use of reasoning strategies.
The researchers found that envisioning future relationship affected both participants’ focus on their feelings, and their reasoning strategies. As a result, participants reported more positivity about their relationship altogether, especially when study participants extended their thinking about the relationship a year into the future.
“Our study demonstrates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict — reflecting on how one might feel a year from now — may be a valuable coping tool for one’s psychological happiness and relationship well-being,” said Huynh.
32. What do romantic partners do in face of most disagreements
A. They lose faith in their future. B. They focus on their present feelings.
C. They look forward to a fierce conflict. D. They care more about financial problems.
33. What does the underlined word “induced” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？
A. Caused. B. Explained.
C. Reduced. D. Improved.
34. What do we know about the study
A. All the study participants described how they felt both in the present and in the future.
B. Study participants described their recent relationship with their romantic partners or friends.
C. A text-analysis program was employed to examine participants’ use of negative words.
D. The reasoning strategies in participants’ written responses were well worthy of note.
35. What can be the best title of the text
A. You have a year to solve your interpersonal problems!
B. Thinking about future is essential for relationship maintenance!
C. Your current feelings are the real cause of your heated arguments!
D. Beneficial reasoning is a positive strategy for reconciliation!
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一项研究结果，思考未来关系有助于克服人际关系冲突，目光长远才是维持人际关系的好方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When romantic partners argue over things like finances, jealousy, or other interpersonal issues, they tend to employ their current feelings as fuel for a heated argument.(当恋人们就关于诸如财政、嫉妒、或其他人际问题进行争论时,他们倾向于以他们当前的情绪为基础从而加剧争论)”可知，在面对分歧时，大部分恋人注重当时的感受。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Previous research has shown that third-perspective reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation(调解) of interpersonal struggles.(先前的研究已经表明，从第三视角的推理是积极的人际斗争战略调节解方法)”可知，先前的研究已经表明理性思维是积极的人际斗争战略调解方法，结合倒数第二段描述的研究结果“As a result, participants reported more positivity about their relationship altogether(结果，参与者对他们的关系表现出了更积极的态度)”可推知，划线词所在句意为：黄齐和他的合作者研究类似益处是否仅仅能够依靠简单地思考未来去达成。induced意为“导致，引起”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively, both of which implied the participants’ use of reasoning strategies.(通过书面回答，也检查了有益的推理策略——例如，宽恕和更积极地阐释冲突)”可知，参与者书面回答中的推理策略很值得注意。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts, according to a University of Waterloo study just published online in Social Psychological and Personality Science.(但是根据滑铁卢大学的一项刚刚发表在《社会心理和人格科学》上的研究，思考未来关系有助于克服人际关系冲突)”和最后一段中的“Our study demonstrates that adopting a future-oriented perspective in the context of a relationship conflict — reflecting on how one might feel a year from now — may be a valuable coping tool for one’s psychological happiness and relationship well-being(我们的研究表明，在关系冲突的背景下采用一种面向未来的视角——反思一年后感受会如何——对于一个人心理幸福感和良好的人际关系来说可能是一个有价值的处理方法)”可知，文章主要介绍一项研究结果，思考未来关系有助于克服人际关系冲突。B项“考虑未来对维持关系至关重要”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan the best adventure that is affordable and fun. If you want to do it better, the places to stay in for the nights must be chosen carefully. ____36____
Check distances on a map. It's common for hotels to slightly exaggerate （夸大）their closeness to attractions around town. They will not tell you the true distance. If being close to a particular airport is important for your trip, you' d better confirm the distance on Google Map before you book a hotel.
____37____ A little niceness goes a long way, especially with the hotel staff who have to deal with difficult guests on a regular basis. When you check in, simply say hello to the cleaning staff when you pass them in the hall. This is not only common politeness, but it also increases your chances of getting incidental benefit during your stay.
Give up the package deals（套餐）To appeal to new guests, some hotels will offer themed package deals. ____38____ Sometimes these packages include things you don’ t want or need and the special prices could be higher than the regular ones.
Ask about parking. ____39____ You'd better look for a hotel offering free parking. If you have to afford the expensive parking, apps like Best Parking can help you find nearby parking lots at lower prices. As parking costs really go up, if not necessary, we suggest you take a taxi or a bus from the hotel to travel around the city rather than travel in your own car. ____40____
A. Be polite to the staff.
B. Pay attention to difficult guests.
C. They are quite cheap but taste bad.
D. In this way you can save much money.
E. In a self-driving travel, parking may cost a lot.
F. They are attractive but may not be good value for money.
G. Here are some tips about hotels that we'd like to share with you.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。为了让你的出门旅行时花更少的钱而玩得开心，文章从入住酒店与停车费用等四个方面提供了有用的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“If you want to do it better, the places to stay in for the nights must be chosen carefully.(如果你想做的更好些，就必需细心挑选夜晚要入住的地方。)”以及下文每一段开头说的都是一些入住酒店时要注意的事项，与选项G中的“hotels 酒店”和“tips建议”相一致，G选项“这里有一些关于酒店的建议，我们想和你分享”总起下文。故选G。
【37题详解】
下文“A little niceness goes a long way, especially with the hotel staff…（一点小小的善意就能帮上很大的忙,尤其是对待酒店里的工作人员）”句中的“a little niceness和staff”与选项A中的“Be polite 和the hotel staff”相一致，符合语境意思。故选A。
【38题详解】
结合该段首句“Give up the package deals（放弃一些套餐）”及最后一句“…the special prices could be higher than the regular ones(这些套餐的特殊的价格会比常规的价格贵)”可知，此处的意思是“套餐很诱人，但是钱花的不值”，而且F项中的“they”指代前文的“package deals”,符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
结合下文“You'd better look for a hotel offering free parking（你最好找一家提供免费停车的酒店）”可知，本段谈论的是关于开自驾车旅游时的停车费用，E项中指出“In a self-driving travel, parking may cost a lot（自驾游时，你可能花很高的停车费用）”，其关键词“parking”与本段内容一致，符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
结合上文“As parking costs really go up, if not necessary, we suggest you take a taxi or a bus from the hotel to travel around the city rather than travel in your own car（由于停车费上升，如果没必要，我们建议你入住酒店后，打出租车或坐公交车去环城游玩，而不是开自家车）”可知，作者这样建议的目的是为了让你省下很多停车费，D项符合语境。故选D。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。小题1、2、3、4、选项中的词都与各自所在段落中的词相对应（具体见各小题详解）。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remembered a ____41____ professor was invited to our school, teaching stress management principles in a school hall ____42____ with students.
As she ____43____ a glass of water, every one of us expected we'd be asked the ____44____ “glass half-empty or glass half-full” question. ____45____, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How ____46____ is this glass of water I'm holding ”
All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.
She replied, “From my perspective, the absolute weight of this glass doesn't matter. It all ____47____ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm____48____ a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel ____49____ numb (麻木的) and paralyzed, ____50____ me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the ____51____ of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”
As the whole class ____52____ our heads in agreement, she continued, “Your ____53____ and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and ____54____ happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed— ____55____ of doing anything else ____56____ you drop them.”
It's important to remember to ____57____ your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't ____58____ them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of ____59____ stress, it's a strong sign that it's time to put the ____60____ down.
41. A. physics B. psychology C. chemistry D. literature
42. A. filled B. decorated C. connected D. compared
43. A. raised B. pointed C. took D. drank
44. A. interesting B. meaningful C. typical D. personal
45. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Then D. Instead
46. A. heavy B. thin C. clean D. large
47. A. happens to B. agrees on C. contributes to D. depends on
48. A. bend B. injure C. sour D. ache
49. A. slightly B. surprisingly C. completely D. regularly
50. A. inviting B. forcing C. turning D. joining
51. A. shape B. appearance C. weight D. size
52. A. shook B. hung C. nodded D. lifted
53. A. joys B. stresses C. laughs D. thrills
54. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
55. A. ashamed B. incapable C. nervous D. competent
56 A. since B. after C. if D. until
57. A. let go of B. keep in mind C. fall back on D. take part in
58. A. carry B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid
59. A. last year's B. yesterday's C. today's D. this year's
60. A. ability B. duty C. glass D. attempt
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了心理学教授通过一杯水告诉学生们：生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。想一会儿，什么也不会发生。再多想一会儿，你就会开始有点疼了。整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前不能做任何事，建议要学会释放压力。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授，在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压力管理原则。A. physics物理；B. psychology心理学；C. chemistry化学；D. literature文学。根据后文“teaching stress management principles”可知教授压力管理原则的是心理学教授。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授，在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压力管理原则。A. filled装满；B. decorated装饰；C. connected连接；D. compared比较。根据后文“with students”指礼堂里坐满了学生，应用be filled with。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她端起一杯水时，我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。A. raised提高，端起；B. pointed指出；C. took拿出；D. drank喝。根据后文“a glass of water”以及“I'm holding”指教授端起一杯水。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她端起一杯水时，我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。A. interesting有趣的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. typical典型的；D. personal个人的。根据后文““glass half-empty or glass half-full” question.”可知大家以为教授会问“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑问道：“我举着的这杯水有多重？”A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Then然后；D. Instead相反。根据下文“All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds”可知教授没有问那个典型问题，相反她问水有多重。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑问道：“我举着的这杯水有多重？”A. heavy沉重的；B. thin瘦的；C. clean干净的；D. large大的。根据后文“All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.”大家猜测水的重量可知问的是水有多重。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这要看我拿多久了。A. happens to碰巧；B. agrees on同意；C. contributes to有助于；D. depends on取决于。根据后文“If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light.”可知水有多重取决于拿的时间。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我一直拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让我的胳膊有点疼。A. bend弯曲；B. injure受伤；C. sour酸；D. ache疼痛。呼应后文“Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little.”指拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让胳膊有点疼。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续举一天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，迫使我把杯子掉到地上。A. slightly稍微地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. completely完全地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“numb and paralyzed”可知把杯子举一天，手臂会完全麻木。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续举一天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，迫使我把杯子掉到地上。A. inviting邀请；B. forcing迫使；C. turning转弯；D. joining加入。手臂因为麻木被迫把杯子掉到地上。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有变化，但我拿得越久，就觉得它越重。A. shape形状；B. appearance外貌；C. weight重量；D. size尺寸。根据后文“of the glass doesn't change”可知不变的是杯子的重量。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班都点头表示同意，她接着说：“你们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。”A. shook摇动；B. hung悬挂；C. nodded点头；D. lifted举起。根据后文“our heads in agreement”可知全班都点头表示同意，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班都点头表示同意，她接着说：“你们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。”A. joys快乐；B. stresses压力；C. laughs笑；D. thrills兴奋。呼应上文“teaching stress management”教授把压力比作这杯水。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：想一会儿，什么也没发生。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“Think about them for a while and”可知思考这些压力一会儿，不会发生什么事情。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前不能做任何事情。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. incapable不能的；C. nervous紧张的；D. competent能干的。根据上文“you will feel specially numb and paralyzed”可知整天想着这些压力，什么都做不了。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前不能做任何事情。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. if如果；D. until直到。直到你放下这些压力之前，什么都做不了，until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要记住释放你的压力和担忧。A. let go of释放；B. keep in mind记住；C. fall back on退到；D. take part in加入。根据后文“No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down.(不管白天发生了什么，晚上越早越好，放下你所有的负担)”可知，此处指释放你的压力和担忧。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要带着它们度过漫漫长夜，直到第二天。A. carry搬运，携带；B. forget忘记；C. enjoy欣赏；D. avoid避免。根据上文“No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down.(不管白天发生了什么，晚上越早越好，放下你所有的负担)”可知强调不要带着压力过夜，故选A。
【59题详解】
考查短语和名词辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到昨天压力重量，这是一个强烈的信号，是时候放下杯子了。A. last year's去年的；B. yesterday's昨天的；C. today's今天的；D. this year's今年的。根据上文“into the next day with you”可知，不要带着压力过夜，即此处指感受到的是昨天的压力，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到昨天压力的重量，这是一个强烈的信号，是时候放下杯子了。A. ability能力；B. duty义务；C. glass杯子；D. attempt尝试。根据上文内容可知，教授把压力比作装着水的杯子，所以这里用放下杯子指代释放压力。故选C。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small village in Yunnan Province is ____61____ (wide) known as the Dai paper factory. There are nets for ____62____ (dry) paper all over the village and inside villagers’ houses. Dai paper ____63____ (make) for over 800 years there up to now.
One of the best papermakers is Yan, who was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught ____64____ his grandparents to be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able to complete ____65____ production independently.
Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is ____66____ its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. Dai paper’ production process is still used today. In a workshop, Yan demonstrated 11 different papermaking ____67____ (process) to us.
Although Dai paper carries the culture and ____68____ (believe) of the Dai people, the crafting of it is faced with great challenges. ____69____ (address) the problems, Yan improved Dai’s papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs. And then he _____70_____ (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking process for free.
【答案】61. widely
62. drying 63. has been made
64. by 65. the
66. because
67. processes
68. belief##beliefs
69. To address
70. started
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的傣族造纸工艺。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：云南的一个小村庄被广泛称为傣族造纸厂。修饰动词用副词形式，注意wide和widely之间的区别：wide指的是具体的宽度，为空间宽度，没有感彩；而widely指的是抽象概念的广泛地，指的是范围上的宽广。此处表示范围广泛。故填widely。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：村里到处都有晒纸的网，村民的房子里也有。介词之后用动词的ving形式。故填drying。
【63题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：傣族造纸至今已有800多年的历史。根据时间状语up to now可知，用现在完成时；主语为Dai paper与make之间存在被动语态，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是单数，所以用has。故填has been made。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：16岁时，他的祖父母教他造纸术，他很快就能独立完成造纸术。分析结构可知，空处为介词，表示“被、由”，所以用介词by。故填by。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：16岁时，他的祖父母教他造纸术，他很快就能独立完成造纸术。名词production为上文提到的造纸术的生产，为特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是因为它的原材料是一种该地区特有的可回收树皮。根据上文“Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly.(与需要砍伐树木的普通造纸不同，傣族纸是环保的。)”以及空后“its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area.(它的原材料是一种该地区特有的可回收树皮。)”可知，这是解释傣族纸与其他纸不同的原因。故填because。
【67题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在一个车间里，严向我们展示了11种不同的造纸工艺。根据11 different可知，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填processes。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：傣族纸承载着傣族人民的文化和信仰，但其制作却面临着巨大的挑战。根据连词and可知，空处和名词culture为并列关系，所以用名词形式，名词belief为“信仰”之意，为可数名词，单复数皆可。故填belief(s)。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，严改进了傣族的造纸技术，从而节省了生产时间，降低了劳动力成本。句中用不定式担当目的状语，表示“为了……”。故填To address。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：然后他开始免费向村民们传授他的造纸新工艺。根据then可知，和上文的时态是延续关系，所以用一般过去时。故填started。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Responsibility is one of the most important human quality. Responsible people can be trusted, and this benefits to both the person and the people counted on him. No one can become successful without good sense of responsibility.
What does responsibility mean for we students Firstly, being responsible means making our own choices, attending classes on time, and cleaning our own rooms regular. Secondly, being responsible means caring about others in social communication. Therefore, we should help them when they were in need of help. Finally, we are all members of our country, that implies we need to obey the laws, regulations and rules of the country. Beside, we need to do some voluntary work for our community.
All in all being responsible surely enable us to contribute to the world. Let’s be responsible.
【答案】1.quality→qualities
2.删除to
3.counted→counting
4.without后添加a
5.we→us
6.regular→regularly
7.were→are
8.that→which
9.Beside→Besides
10.enable→enables
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了责任的重要性以及学生的责任。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：责任是人类最重要的品质之一。quality为可数名词，此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故quality改为qualities。
2.考查动词用法。句意：有责任心的人是可以信任的，这对他本人和依靠他的人都有好处。benefit为及物动词，可直接跟宾语。故删除to。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：有责任心的人是可以信任的，这对他本人和依靠他的人都有好处。分析句子结构可知count在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故counted改为counting。
4.考查冠词。句意：没有一个良好的责任感，没有人能成成功。结合句意表示“责任感”可知短语为a sense of responsibility。故without后添加a。
5.考查代词。句意：对于我们学生来说，责任意味着什么？此处作宾语，应用代词us。故we改为us。
6.考查副词。句意：首先，负责意味着我们自己的选择，按时上课，定期打扫自己的房间。修饰动词clean应用副词regularly，故regular改为regularly。
7.考查时态。句意：因此，当他们需要帮助时，我们应该帮助他们。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为they，be动词用are。故were改为are。
8.考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们都是我们国家的成员，这意味着我们需要遵守国家的法律、法规和规则。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用which；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
9.考查副词。句意：此外，我们需要为我们的社区做一些志愿工作。表示“此外”应用副词besides，beside为介词，表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：总之，负责任肯定能使我们对世界有所贡献。此处动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故enable改为enables。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 在高中生涯中的毕业典礼上，你被要求做一个感恩演讲，感恩你的英语老师Mr. Li三年来的付出，
要点如下：1.感恩的具体事例；
2.给你带来的积极影响；
3.你的祝福。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使得行文流畅；
3.涉及的学校或人物不可使用真名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How time flies! We are going to graduate from the school soon. It is a great honor to speak here to express my thanks to Mr Li.
Back in Senior Two, I had great trouble in learning English. Absent-minded in class, I was never really involved in the learning. Naturally, I performed poorly in the exams, and as a result, I was upset and discouraged. Having noticed everything, you offered encouragement and began to tutor me after class.
Thanks to your help, I became more confident and spent more time reading English. The efforts paid off and now English is my favorite subject. Thank you for getting me back on track and I will always remember what you have done for me.
Wish you all the best!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在高中生涯中的毕业典礼上，做一个感恩演讲，感恩英语老师Mr. Li的付出。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：trouble→difficulty
沮丧：discouraged→depressed
辅导：tutor→coach
由于：thanks to→due to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having noticed everything, you offered encouragement and began to tutor me after class.
拓展句：After you had noticed everything, you offered encouragement and began to tutor me after class.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It is a great honor to speak here to express my thanks to Mr. Li.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）
[高分句型2]Thank you for getting me back on track and I will always remember what you have done for me.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
