湖南省平江县多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷六)英语试题(含答案)

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名称 湖南省平江县多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷六)英语试题(含答案)
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机密★启用前
2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六)
英 语
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。时量90分钟,满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12 小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Restaurants
Dan De Lions is a small self-service vegetarian restaurant. It serves home-cooked food including soup, pizzas, salads and wonderful desserts. It is close to the city centre and is popular with office workers at lunchtime. Open: 11: 30—14: 30
Gordon’s is a restaurant with a garden, and it has tables in the garden for sunny days. It’s known for pizzas, fried chicken and hamburgers. Gordon’s has special prices on Wednesdays. Excellent food but service can be slow. A little far from the city centre. Open: 12: 00-20:00
Tiny Tea Room serves tea, coffee, good home-made cakes and pastries. Perfect for a rest and there is a game room for children. It’s close to the city centre and is very crowded at lunchtime. Open: 9: 00-16: 30
Silver Palace serves Chinese food at low prices. The atmosphere is warm and friendly. It’s close to the city centre, with a parking lot. Open: 12: 00—14: 00; 17: 30—2:00
1.Which restaurant is open the longest
A.Dan De Lions. B.Gordon’s. C.Tiny Tea Room. D.Silver Palace.
2.Who would like to have lunch at Dan De Lions
A.Children. B.Office workers. C.Sports players. D.The elderly.
3.In what way does Gordon’s is different from the other three
A.It serves rice. B.Its service is faster.
C.It has a parking lot. D.It’s farther from the city center.
4.What is special about Silver Palace
A.It is cheap. B.It is children-friendly. C.It is warm in winter. D.It is near a park.
B
One day, Bella Broadley and Elyse Partridge were enjoying a picnic on Angels Beach in Australia when a woman approached their group. “We were just having a little picnic at the beach with some friends and this woman came up to us and said, ‘I can’t swim and my girls are drowning(溺水),’and we just jumped into action,”Partridge, now age 20, said.
The two 11-year-olds, Chloe and Violet, got caught in the water and were overwhelmed by the waves. To make things worse, it was around 8 p. m. and getting dark. “It was so rough; it was crazy,” Broadley, 19, said. “I was just swimming out and thinking, ‘Oh my gosh, how am I going to get back in This is bad.’ But luckily I had the cooler lid(盖子) for part of the way to keep my head above the water and once I got to Chole I just swam hard,” she said. Broadley handed the cooler lid off to Chloe and swam further out to get Violet. Partridge was close behind, and swam Chloe back to shore.
“I remember just throwing my arms around her and trying to swim in, but we ended up hitting the rocks,” Partridge said. “I ended up being quite bruised(青肿) and had lots of cuts all over my hands from the rocks but obviously I’m fine and it would have been scarier in the water.”
Eventually both girls were guided back to safety. Later, Chloe and Violet described how they swallowed seawater and were increasingly exhausted by their fight to keep their heads above water. Violet needed to spend the night in hospital.
Bystanders and police told Broadley and Partridge that without their help, the younger girls would likely not have survived. On Wednesday, Broadley and Partridge were named on the Bravery Honours List, which recognized 66 Australians for acts of bravery.
5.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.The woman’s two girls couldn’t swim.
B.Partridge didn’t hesitate to offer help.
C.The drowning girls’ mother didn’t take action.
D.The mother was having a picnic with her children.
6.What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to
A.The water. B.The wind. C.The weather. D.The darkness.
7.Why did Partridge less scared
A.Because waves faded away. B.Because her friend came to help her.
C.Because they reached the rocks. D.Because the storm stopped.
8.What is the best title of the passage
A.Selflessness is Rewarding B.Courage is the Enemy of Death
C.Two Quick Minds in Emergency D.Two Girls Hit the Bravery Honours List
C
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou-based positioning chips (芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and shared bike companies record users’ speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing(安装) Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with shared bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3 % increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
9.What can users benefit from the new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips
A.They can speed up while riding. B.They can record crimes.
C.They can know their speed. D.They can get the batteries charged.
10.How many are there global navigation networks in total
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.More and more people take shared bikes to work.
B.Employment has risen because of new technology.
C.Shared bikes will be more and more popular in China.
D.We must rise to the challenges of new technology.
12.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Application of chips in China.
B.Development of shared bikes in China.
C.Promotion of new technology and its products.
D.The Applications of Beidou Navigation Satellite System.
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper Why not try the following
13.______
You’d better know how many parts there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, or sports. You can choose your favourite parts to read carefully.
Then, you come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and the photo give you a general idea of the story.
14.______
A news article includes the body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information in the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is usually a report which covers details about an event or a person. It usually has an interesting start. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, people who are well known all over the world share their own opinions in a fun way about important events. Opinion articles are different from news stories that are all facts.
15.______
There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make some advertisements to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to decide which advertisements are useful and which are not.
A.Be a critical reader.
B.Choose the parts you like.
C.Go directly to the part you like.
D.Find out different types of articles.
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
True friendship lasts a lifetime. Years can pass, but the love always stays the same.
For many years Tony Parker from the city garbage collection would arrive in front of the Wierenicz home and there would always be three cute faces 16 for him. However, over time, his route was 17 , and Olivia, Emma, and Axel Wierenicz really missed him.
Just for fun, the children’s mother, Carla Wierenicz, posted an old video of Tony 18 over and hugging her 3-year-old kids on Instagram. City officials saw the video and arranged for a(n) 19 stop for Parker at Carla’s house so he could see his young friends again.
Just like old 20 , the three kids did all the things they used to do when they saw Tony. From 21 up into the truck to honking the horn(按喇叭), it was amazing for the now-7-year-olds. They even continued their 22 to the end of the street.
For the special meeting, they 23 exchanged gifts. Tony brought them toy dump trucks and T-shirts. The three kids gave Tony a 24 they spent the night making for him. “I love it. I’m going to hang it on my wall,” Tony said of their drawing.
Carla said Tony was 25 for the love of her kids and loved to play with them. “He loved those kids so much, and the kids love him; he was the kids’ hero,” she said.
16.A.waiting B.answering C.paying D.caring
17.A.finished B.dropped C.changed D.gone
18.A.running B.showing C.putting D.getting
19.A.important B.special C.proper D.right
20.A.trucks B.times C.activities D.parents
21.A.picking B.rising C.summing D.jumping
22.A.lives B.greetings C.races D.comments
23.A.just B.never C.already D.also
24.A.flower B.toy C.dinner D.drawing
25.A.thankful B.anxious C.famous D.sorry
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years. 26 is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but
Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought 27 Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and 28 (become) Qianlong’s favorite.
Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including 29 (sing), dancing, acrobatics(杂技) and Wushu. All these art forms 30 (put) into one performance. Facial painting is one of the most important 31 (sign) of Beijing Opera. It shows the roles’ personalities. For example, a red face 32 (usual) shows the role’s bravery; a white face shows the treachery (背叛) and guile(狡猾); a black face shows the role is a strict man.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first 33 (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly 34 (succeed) tours to foreign countries.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera 35 it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Get out of the car and walk. 36.It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can slow down your pace, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way.
37.骑自行车也是一个好的选择。Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have Mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. 38.它不免费但便宜。
If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps about the public transport at the city’s websites. 39.So search for them at the websites when you arrive in a city.
40.If possible, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
第二节 情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41.假定你是李华,你的朋友张颖是学校服务团体“Ready To Do”的一名成员,多年来她一直乐于助人。请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文,向校刊的 English World栏目投稿,简要介绍张颖的事迹,然后谈谈你的观点和打算。
张颖 Ready To Do
◆ help others for years ◆ go to the old people’s home twice a month(cut hair, wash clothes, do some cleaning) ◆ offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy days
我的观点和打算 ◆ opinion: I think if everyone is ready to help others, the world will be a better one. ◆ plan: do some small things...
要求:
(1)短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;
(3)词数100左右。
2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六)
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读技能
1-4 DBDA 5-8 BACD 9-12 CABD 13-15 BDA
第二部分 知识运用
16-20 ACABB 21-25 DCDDA
26.It 27.to 28.became 29.singing 30.are put 31.signs 32.usually 33.to introduce
34.successful 35.and
第三部分 写作技能
36.它虽然速度较慢,但却是最环保的出行方式。
37.Cycling is also a good choice.
38.It’s not free but very cheap.
39.所以当你到达一个城市时,在网站上搜索他们。
40.如果可能的话,乘火车或轮船从一个城市到另一个城市。
41.【参考范文】
From time to time, we are moved by the people and things around us, among whom is my friend Zhang Ying. As a member of Ready To Do, she has been helping others for many years. She goes to the old people’s home twice a month to cut hair, wash clothes and do some cleaning for them. Besides, on rainy days she offers people umbrellas or raincoats for free.
I’m deeply moved by her story. I think if everyone is ready to help others, the world will be a better one. I’m going to start with small things around me. I plan to give books and clothes to children in poor villages. What’s more, I’ll ask my parents and more friends to join me. Small action can make a big difference. Let’s help those who need help!