机密★启用前
2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版一)
英语
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。时量90分钟,满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chocolate Me!
by Taye Diggs and Shane W. Evans
Ages 4—8
This bright picture book is a tool, great for comforting kids who feel worried about their looks. A young boy is made fun of for the colour of his skin, but an important lesson from his mother makes him realize that his differences are what make him special.
Thank you, Mr. Falker
by Patricia Polacco
Ages 5—8
The celebrated author and illustrator(插图画家) tells the story of her personal experience of fighting dyslexia(a difficulty in reading and spelling caused by a brain condition) and the teacher who gave her the courage to keep going. Kids will love reading about fifth-grader Trisha and patient Mr. Falker.
New Kid
by Jerry Craft
Ages 8—12
It’s always hard being the new kid at school, and it can be quite difficult when you’re from Washington Heights in New York City and you study at a top private school across town. The book follows Jordan’s first year at Riverdale, addressing problems head-on. It was awarded the Newbery Medal in 2020.
The Giving Tree
by Shel Silverstein
Ages 2—6
What wouldn’t this tree do for this little boy The author tells a story of unselfish love and unending sacrifice(牺牲) as, starting with apples and shade, a tree gladly gives more and more to a boy over the years, finally giving all of itself.
1.Which book is about the author’s own experience
A.Chocolate Me! B.Thank you, Mr. Falker
C.New Kid D.The Giving Tree
2.What makes the boy in the Chocolate Me! special
A.His age. B.His tool. C.His feeling. D.His difference.
3.Whose book won a medal
A.Taye Diggs and Shane W. Evans’s. B.Patricia Polacco’s.
C.Jerry Craft’s. D.Shel Silverstein’s.
4.What is the book for 3-year-olds mainly about
A.A mother teaching her boy lessons. B.A teacher helping a girl read and spell.
C.A boy studying at a new private school. D.A tree’s unselfish love and unending sacrifice.
B
You can’t buy much for a dollar these days, but when everybody pools their dollars together for a good cause, amazing things can happen.
That is the idea behind Anthony Talley’s $1 Thursday campaign. The Georgian man believes that the world will be changed for the better if everyone just contributes one dollar at a time.
Last year, Anthony Talley managed to raise $8,000 to help a local man who lost everything in a house fire. And he did it all by asking people to donate just one dollar each.
Anthony Talley uses his social media page to raise money. On $1 Thursdays, he tells his friends and fans what goal they’re working toward that week and asks them to contribute just a single dollar to the cause.
Some of the acts of kindness he has been able to perform include helping kids to buy shoes and clothes and even buying ice cream for every primary school student in the city of LaGrange, Hogansville, and West Point!
One of their most recent missions was to raise enough money to help a mother with 10 kids who badly needs a new car. So far, they have raised $576!
You can support his mission through mobile payment services, Cash App or Venmo.
It really does take a village! Anthony is finding a way to allow every single person in his community to become a hero in their neighbors’ lives. After all, it’s only a dollar!
5.According to the text, the $1 Thursday campaign was started by ______.
A.a Georgian man B.an American woman
C.a community worker D.a primary school student
6.How did Anthony Talley help a local man last year
A.He contributed one dollar at a time. B.He managed to collect 8,000 dollars.
C.He asked people to donate as much as possible. D.He changed the man’s social media page.
7.What does the underlined word “missions” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A.Artworks. B.Reasons. C.Tasks. D.Dreams.
8.What may be the best title for the text
A.Dollars changing the world for the better B.Acts of kindness aiming to help kids
C.Anthony Talley and his community D.Anthony Talley and his $1 Thursday campaign
C
If you are someone who suffers from exam anxiety, you are not alone. Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your school performance, encourage you to think more quickly and get you to study more efficiently. However, high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and performance. Fortunately, there are things you can do to try and relieve exam anxiety.
Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety can help you reduce exam anxiety. Take some time to think about what could be causing your anxiety. Once you know the causes, you will be clear about how to treat it.
Revision is about revisiting things you have learned before, not teaching yourself a new topic. If you feel you are really behind, you could turn to a private teacher. For example, you are struggling with English, and you have no idea how to begin your revision, then an English teacher is advisable.
Maybe you have been fine the whole time, and you haven’t felt any anxiety. Then you walk into the exam hall, and it rushes over you. Firstly, make sure that you do everything to keep you physically comfortable. Have you been to the toilet Are you too hot or too cold
Then take some deep breaths. Remember that most people will be nervous; it’s natural. So just focus on your exam.
9.What is NOT included in the advantages some levels of stress bring
A.Stop serving your real purpose. B.Improve your school performance.
C.Inspire you to think more quickly. D.Help you to study more efficiently.
10.If you feel anxious some day, you can treat it by ______.
A.helping yourself for some time B.taking some time to stay calm
C.finding out the causes D.thinking about the type of problem
11.What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A.What you have learnt before. B.What revision really means.
C.How to teach yourself a new thing. D.How to turn to a class teacher.
12.We know from the last paragraph that exam anxiety is ______.
A.comfortable B.necessary
C.surprising D.natural
第二节 小标题填空(共3 小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
True friends are hard to find. You often think you can believe in someone, but later he or she may let you down. However, always be a good friend yourself and you may change the situations.
13
Part of being a friend is being prepared to devote your time and energy to helping out your friend. If your friend needs a shoulder to cry on, just be there for him or her. You will attract those who value your loyalty.
14
When you say you will do something, do it. When your friend tells you a secret, keep it secret from others. Be someone that people know that they can rely on. If you show this quality to your friend, he or she will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.
Be a good listener.
Many people think they have to appear very interesting. Far more than that, however, is your ability to show that you’re interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them, ask questions about their interests, and take time to learn more about them.
15
Show others what makes you stand apart from the crowd. Talk about interests and hobbies. Everyone has interesting stories to tell—don’t be afraid to share yours. Besides, a little humour always keeps a conversation light and happy. People love to be around someone who makes them laugh.
A.Be a reliable friend.
B.Be loyal to a friend.
C.Stress your good qualities.
D.Tell your secret to your friend.
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my friend suggested we join the Tai Chi Club at school, I 16 . I always believed tai chi was for the 17 . After the first class, however, I had to admit I was 18 about tai chi. It was amazing! Just as importantly, 19 tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.
The first few 20 were interesting and easy. The moves with descriptive names 21 my imagination. My coach also told me the history of tai chi. 22 , after learning the basics of tai chi, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same 23 over and again. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine.
Eventually, tai chi 24 a state of physical balance and mental peace. A year of practicing tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more energetic during the day. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the 25 it has brought me.
16.A.agreed B.hesitated C.stopped D.cried
17.A.rich B.poor C.young D.old
18.A.wrong B.concerned C.wise D.slow
19.A.fighting B.teaching C.practicing D.explaining
20.A.classes B.suggestions C.times D.words
21.A.found B.made C.lost D.caught
22.A.Next B.However C.Therefore D.Besides
23.A.jobs B.ways C.moves D.manners
24.A.looks up B.puts on C.brings about D.comes from
25.A.benefits B.views C.lives D.muscles
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
“If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal.” I couldn’t agree more 26 Albert Einstein.
Goals are important in many 27 (way). Setting goals gives you 28 focus in life. By setting goals, you are deciding what you want 29 (achieve) in the future. Setting goals also 30 (encourage) you to develop good habits. To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details, all of 31 will be helpful. Finally, setting goals makes you 32 (confident) than ever before.
When you achieve a goal, you see the result of 33 (you) hard work and know how much progress you 34 (make) so far. A goal is a dream that needs action. As a result of your action, your dream will come true and 35 (hopeful) you will live a happy life.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Exercise has a range of health benefits. However, some people believe that 36.if some exercise is good, more is always better, so they tend to exercise for a long time without stopping. For example, some people go jogging for several hours at a time because of the step-counting smartphone apps. 37.还有些人周末连续锻炼数个小时 to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays. Habits like these put stress on the body, and if maintained over the long term, 38.they can be a serious health risk.
Generally speaking, aerobic routines that last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, 39.they should not be shorter than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When you exercise, aim for the daily average of 30 to 60 minutes. 40.这将会防止你受伤. Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do has a positive effect on your physical health.
第二节 情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
41.假定你是李华,你们班最近在英语课上就What Makes a Good Student这一主题进行了讨论。
请综合你们小组的以下观点进行发言,并且倡导全班同学做好学生。
A: A good student should be active in class and enthusiastic about his or her study.
B: A good student should be hardworking and independent. He or she loves to explore.
C: A good student should be able to communicate with others easily. He or she enjoys teamwork.
D: A good student should be healthy both physically and mentally.
E: A good student should be helpful and creative.
注意:1.词数100左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
What Makes a Good Student
We have just discussed what makes a good student. Here are some of our ideas. __________________________
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2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版一)
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读技能
1-4 BDCD 5-8 ABCD 9-12 ACBD 13-15 BAC
第二部分 知识运用
16-20 BDACA 21-25 DBCCA
26.with 27.ways 28.a 29.to achieve 30.encourages
31.which 32.more confident 33.your 34.have made 35.hopefully
第三部分 写作技能
36.如果做些运动是好的,多做运动总是更好的
37.Others work out for hours at the weekends
38.它们可能会成为严重的健康风险
39.它们不应该少于十分钟
40.This will stop / keep / prevent you from getting hurt / injured
41.【参考范文】
What Makes a Good Student
We have just discussed what makes a good student. Here are some of our ideas.
As far as we are concerned, a good student should be active in class and enthusiastic about his or her study. He or she should be a hardworking and independent learner, who loves to explore. At the same time, a good student should be able to communicate with others easily. He or she enjoys teamwork. Most importantly, a good student should be health y both physically and mentally and set others a good example. Last but not least, a good student should be helpful and creative, which will make him or her popular.
Let’s encourage each other and be good students for all the time!