译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters 单词详解导学案（无答案）

B3U2words2学案
姓名：________________ 班级：___________________
1. _______________n. 全体职工；管理人员 vt. 在…工作，任职于
→<形近> stuff :___________________________
*The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced.
*She has a staff of 19 working under her.
2.______________n.投影片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi. & vt. 滑行；逐渐陷入→_________________________________
→on the slide:_____________________
→slide down:_______________________
→slide into:______________________
*The economy is ___________________________. 经济日益衰退。
*The whistle blew and the train __________________ forward. 汽笛吹响，火车向前滑动。
3. ___________n. 资金；基金 vt. ____________________________
a disaster relief fund:__________________________
the International Monetary Fund(IMF) :________________________
crowd funding: ____________________
*The airport is being privately funded by a construction group.
*The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.
4. _______ n. 洪水，水灾；大量 vt. & vi. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满
* A flood of workers flooded into the job market.
* People will be flooded with much information.
a flood of ... ____________________ be flooded with____________________
flood in/into____________________ be in flood____________________
5. ___________ n. 文件，公文;(计算机中的)文档→ ___________adj
→ ______________ n.& adj.记录的,文件的,记实的;纪录片
*When you are finished typing, remember to save your document.
6. ___________ adv. 否则，不然；除此以外→<近> ______________________
* I was feeling really ill, mentally and otherwise. __________
* My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn’t have afforded the trip. __________
* Shut the window. Otherwise it'll get too cold in here. __________
7. ____________ adj.&n.古罗马的,罗马的;古罗马人,罗马人→ _____________n.罗马
* Rome wasn’t built in a day. ________________________________________
* When in Rome, do as Romans do. ________________________________________
* All roads lead to Rome. ________________________________________
9. ______________adj. 好奇的；奇特的→ ______________adv. → ______________n.
In high school, I became ______________ about the computer. To explore my ______________ , I built my first website, which attracted many children of my age, who often asked me some questions about the computer ______________.
10. _______vi. & vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→ ___________n. 爆发→ _________adj. → <近>_____________________________
* The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington.
* Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day cease-fire.
11. _________vt.使出土,挖掘,发掘；发现,找到→ <近>_________
* Researchers have unearthed documents from the 1600s.
* Fossil hunters have unearthed the bones of an elephant believed to be 500,000 years old.
12. __________ n. 酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条,块;栏杆,障碍 vt. 封;阻挡;阻止
*The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match.
* At the bar, he ordered a cider.
13. ______________ n. 目的地，终点→ ___________________旅游胜地
14. ________ n. 港口，避风港；港口城市→<近> ____________
_______________n. &vt. 出口产品;出口,输出 → ____________:出口到…
_______________n. &vt. 进口产品;输入,进口 →____________:从…进口
15. ____________ adj. 高耸入云的,耸入云霄的→ <近> ________
16. ________ n.火山→ <复> ___________ → _________ adj. 爆发的
→火山喷发___________________
* Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. (2019江苏卷)
17. ___________ adj.难耐的,无法忍受的→_____vt.&n.熊;生育;忍受→ ____________ adv. →<近>v.______________→<反>adj.________
*The heat was becoming unbearable.
un+adj: ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
18. _______adv. &prep.在（或向）较远处; 超出;晚于;无法;超出…
go beyond __________________ beyond description/ expression __________________
beyond one’s reach/ability__________________ beyond compare___________________
beyond one's wildest dreams__________________
19. _____________n. 遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远→_________________ adj.
*My dog ran away and disappeared in the distance last summer.
20. _______ n. & vt. 救援,营救,抢救→ _________ n.救助者
* Hearing her cry for help, all the neighbors came to her rescue.
* We diverted a plane to rescue 100 passengers from an air crash.
* Tom rescued a child from drowning.
21. _______adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的→ _________ adv. → _________ v.
sharp eyes___________ a sharp knife___________ a sharp drop/rise _______________
a sharp outline___________ sharp criticism___________ sharp pain___________
22. _______vt. 找出…的准确位置;把…安置在(或建造于) → _________adj. → _________n.
* Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
* Tom located his new house at the river bank. →Tom’s house _________________________.
23. _______vi. & vt. 退休,退职→ ___________/___________adj. →___________n.→___________n.退休人员
* She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
* When he reached the retiring age, he retired from the company.
* At the age of retirement, Tom is ready to face a new career.
Phases:
1._________________呈现…的形状；采取…的形式
* The next class ____________________ a debate. 下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。
Form: in the form of _____________ fill in the form _____________
in form _____________ out of form _____________
form a habit _____________
2._________________到处，各处
* They searched far and wide for the missing child.
3.__________(战争或火灾)突然开始，爆发
break 拓展：
break away from________________________ break down________________________
break off _________________________ break through_________________________
break up _________________________ break in_________________________
break into _________________________ break into tears/laughter _________________________
Practice:
There was no one nearby who might see him trying to _________________ the house.
2. War was soon to _________________ in Europe.
3. A tiny army of microorganisms helps ________________ its body and return the nutrients to the earth.
4. Hearing this, all of us including my uncle _________________ laughter.
Consolidation:
I am ________________(好奇的) about what keeps him abroad.
I‘m lucky that I’m interested in school work, ________________(否则) I'd go crazy.
Over 200 people have been killed by ________________ ________________.(火山爆发)
Employees can ________________(退休) at 60 if they choose.
________________(距离) is no problem on the Internet.
He can’t _______________(bear) this ___________________(bear) noise.
We had given up hope of _______________(救援).
一、七选五
It is impossible to stop a hurricane or make it change its way, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, ____1____.
Be sure you have a battery-powered radio, full-charged mobile phones, fresh drinking water and a supply of food. ____2____, be sure you have full supply.
Tell neighbors, friends and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.
If you live near the ocean, in low-lying area, or in a mobile home, ____3____. You could stay with a friend or family member in an inland hotel or motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
Keep listening to the radio if a hurricane is approaching. If local authorities instruct you to evacuate, do it immediately.____4____. If the electricity goes out, the fuel pumps at gas stations will not work.
____5____. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.
You should always take good care of your pets and keep them indoors during a storm. If you have to evacuate your home, remember that pets are not allowed in most emergency shelters and hotel rooms.
A．Stay inside during the storm.
B．Leave your home and travel inland to a safe place.
C．Before a hurricane arrives,be sure your family’s car is filled with fuel.
D．Be sure to follow the safety tips below
E．Also, if anyone of your family needs special medicine
F．Keep calm during the storm.
G．Head for a safer place and stay indoors.