译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Natural Disasters Extended reading2 语法 语言点 学案（无答案）

Extended Reading 2 学案
Lead in:
1. If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions. _______________________
2. The doctor used a sharp instrument to dig a piece of glass out of my finger. _______________________
3. Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents..
______________________
4. I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my chest while I was at work. _______________________
5. The boss can be very sharp with people when she's busy. _______________________
6. The lecture starts at 6:00 sharp. Late-comers will not be admitted. _______________________
Consolidation:
1. It took the form of a huge tree：the trunk，blackness，the…
take the form of:_______________________________
form n._________________________ form v. _________________________
in the form of...:_______________ form a habit:_______________
fill in/out a form :_______________
Practice:
Nowadays the beggars like our help ________________ money rather than food.
如今的乞讨者喜欢我们用钱而不是食物来帮他们。
With time going by，the boy gradually ______________________.
随着时间的流逝，这个男孩逐渐形成了自己的好习惯。
2.The cries of women broke out; men looked at each other, but were silent.
break out :___________________________________
break down 作出新的重大发现；突破；克服
break up 解散；粉碎；绝交，分手
break in 断开；停顿，中断；突然终止
break off 强行进入；打断，搅扰
break into 逃脱；背叛，脱离
break through 出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉
break away from 强行闯入
Practice:
The poor man was so unlucky. A month ago, some strangers __________________ his house and took him onto a truck. He didn't know who they were and where they would go. All the connection with his family was ____________________. After some days' drive, the truck suddenly ___________________. And he caught the chance to _____________________ the strangers.
3. At that moment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet；beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling roofs.
beyond:____________________________________________________
be beyond sb. __________________________
beyond one’s power________________________________
beyond one’s reach__________________________
beyond description/expression______________________
Practice:
It was __________ me why she had informed me of the news.
我无法理解她为什么要告诉我那个消息。
I’d like to help you，but it’s really _______________________.
我想帮你，但是确实是我能力有限。
The beauty of the old town is really_____________________________.
这个古镇的美真是无法形容。
distance:____________________________________ →adj.__________________
in the distance:____________________________________
from a distance :____________________________________
at a distance (of) :___________________________________
keep sb. at a distance :____________________________________
keep one’s distance from... :__________________________________
Practice:
The old man stood on the top of the tower，looking at the trees ______________________.
老人站在塔顶上，看远处的树。
The time we spent together is now a __________(distance) memory.
有人告诫她说，如果她不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。
She was warned to ________________________________________________________ Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt.
She was warned to ___________________________________________________________ if she didn’t want to get hurt.
4. They can locate survivors much faster than people can.
locate:__________________________________________________ →n._____________________
be located in/on/...:_____________________________________
Practice:
_________________(locate) in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
The film company is ________________________ location now.
这家电影公司现在正在拍外景.
3. The capital is located __________________________ the river.
首都位于河畔。
5. Its ashy rocks，now dark，now light，told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come！
might have down:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
其他的类似结构：
should have done sth. :___________________________________
shouldn’t have done sth. :________________________________
might/might not have done :_____________________________
could have done... :_______________________________________
needn’t have done... :_____________________________________
must have done :_________________________________________
couldn’t have done... :____________________________________
may have done sth. :______________________________________
Practice:
Our teacher was a little shocked. She_________________________________________ the truth.
我们的老师有些震惊， 她或许是知道真相了。
You __________________________________________ at home last Sunday，but you didn’t.
上周日你本该待在家里的， 但是你没有。
You are sleepy. You _______________________________________ to bed late last night.
你在打瞌睡。你昨晚肯定睡得很晚。
We ________________________________________ the match，but we were too careless.
我们本可以赢得比赛， 但是我们___________太粗心了。
You _________________________________________ so much food，for there’s a lot in the fridge.
你本不需要买那么多食物的，因为冰箱里有很多。
6. Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
as if/though:__________________________________________
可以位于系动词_____________________________________等后引导表语从句，以及__________等之后引导方式状语从句。
与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用_____________________________________；
与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用_____________________________________；
与将来相反的情况，从句谓语动词用_____________________________________。
如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用_____________________________________。
as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。
Practice:
1. Look at the dark clouds! It looks as if it’s ___________________________ rain.
2. I always read，using different voices，as though I ______________________________(be) acting out the stories with my voice.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
3. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______________________(do) it
4. Suddenly the man stood up as if he were __________________(say) something to us.
Consolidation:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The active volcano _______________ (爆发), nearly causing the extinction of some rare animals around it.
2．International organizations are trying to _____________ (确定……的位置) victims and assist with rescue efforts.
3. “Don't play with the _______________ (尖锐的) knife. Otherwise it will harm you，” the mother shouted to her son.
4．The Great Wall is a world famous tourists _________________ (目的地) attracting millions of tourists from home and abroad every year.
5．They are only doing what is necessary to prevent the __________________ (毁灭) of some wildlife habitats.
6．As we all know, Japan _______________ (进口) most of its raw materials and later in turn, exports mainly industrial products.
7．They _______________ (出口) their products to the markets throughout the world to make profits.
8．Qingdao is a _______________ (港口) city, from which varieties of goods are imported and exported.
9．Our dog played and _______________ (打滚) on the grass, and later disappeared in the nearby bush.
10．He felt his wife's rudeness ___________________(无法忍受的). Thus, without saying anything, he left the house angrily.
11．It was unwise of the singer to choose some songs which were entirely _______________ (超出) his ability.
12．In the _______________ (远处) is a towering mountain, which is covered with forest.
七选五：
Being caught in a flood is incredibly dangerous. Like many other natural disasters, floods can occur with little to no warning. ____22____
● If a flood warning has been issued, seek shelter immediately, ____23____ It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person of their feet, and being knocked unconscious by a fall into moving water could be fatal. Additionally, as little as one foot of flood water can sweep cars away.
● Watch out for damaged areas. ____24____ Avoid bridges that cross rapidly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to collapse. The soil under usual routes will be muddy and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find alternate routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.
● ____25____ If told to evacuate (撤离), do so as quickly as possible.
● Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself. then move to the roof of the vehicle.
● If trapped within a flooding building. move to the highest floor. Do not go into the attic, as it is possible to become trapped there without a way to escape. Only relocate to the roof if necessary. ____26____
● Avoid power lines, as they are often damaged or knocked down during strong storms and flooding. A downed power line can cause surrounding water to become charged. leading to electrocution.
A．Roads and other paths will have been destroyed.
B．Sit down with your family to establish a plan of action.
C．Listen to emergency broadcasts for further instructions.
D．Once there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on it.
E．Here are some tips on how to survive a flood.
F．If you have to go through water, bring a stick.
G．Never attempt to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.
阅读理解：
A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent (对手), he isn’t afraid at all.
Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. “Work hard or just give up,” he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.
People’s attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal—to become a top basketball player. “I just keep practising every day to improve myself, whether at home or in the playground,” he says, “My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better.” After only a year of hard practicing, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.
His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional (职业的) basketball layer, who shared the video on his own Weibo.
21. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm
A. Because his good skills attract people. B. Because his life goal encourages people.
C. Because he jumps to an amazing height. D. Because he hides the other arm carefully.
22. What is the biggest challenge for the boy
A. Controlling the ball better. B. Keeping his balance. C. Making some more friends. D. Getting closer to his family.
23. What is the boy’s goal according to the text
A. To live a comfortable life. B. To become a top basketball player.
C. To set up a basketball team. D. To build a large gym for his school.
24. Which of the following can best describe the young boy
A. Humorous. B. Confident. C. Careless. D. Noisy.
25. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph
A. Yi Jianlian’s cute pets. B. Yi Jianlian’s courage. C. The video’s influence. D. The video’s quality.