中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题八 综合填空（阅读理解填词）
综合填空（阅读理解填词）主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语词汇及正确拼写单词、语法的能力。从所选的材料来看，这一题型贴近学生的生活和学习实际，符合新课标所倡导的“突出语篇，强调运用，注重交际”的要求。该题型类似于完形填空，但难度又高于完形填空，减少了考生答题时猜题的几率，提高了试题的信度和效度。对于此题，考生往往感到很难，得分率不高。
综合填空（阅读理解填词）的题型特点：
1.重点考查考生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力，在考查词汇的同时也考查读与写的能力。这就要求考生首先把握住短文的主旨大意，答题时除了考虑词法、句法，还要研究语篇中句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题等。
2.考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性；重视句子间关系、词性的变化（名词、动词数的变化）、词的具体运用（如动词时态、语态的变化）等特征。
3.试题选材符合考生的书面表达水平，短文共设10个小题，每空一词，第一句话一般不设题。
4.试题力求答案的唯一性。当然，不同于标准答案但又符合要求的也可以接受，具体由阅卷教师裁定。
综合填空（阅读理解填词）解题策略：
从命题内容来看，短文填空融合了词汇、固定短语、语境、生活常识及文化素养等多个层次的要求；从能力要求来看，短文填空更注重英语知识的综合运用；从应试情况来看，有的考生认为此题难度较大，得分率不高，把失败归咎于词汇量不足，觉得缺乏生活体验而无法领悟命题者的意图。由此可见，面对这一题型，教师需要帮助考生把握“短文填空”的考查要求，从而采取行之有效的应对策略。
（一）思想策略
首先要让学生消除畏惧心理，因为很多学生总认为此题难做，一见就怕，一做就错。针对这一情况，要首先引导学生不要怕这个题。教师在教学中首先要消除学生的畏惧心理，提高学生的认识，激发学生做这类题的热情和自信心，为后面的训练打下基础。
（二）知识策略
短文填空是以词汇为载体，但词汇积累并非孤立的。词汇储备包括两个方面：一是建立起系统的网络化词汇，具体地说就是要求考生在平时的训练中有意识地关注特定语境中各种词汇的联系，并根据其关联性来有意识地展开联想，扩大词汇量。不仅如此，网络化的词汇储备还包括了解词汇之间的逻辑关系、同义词或反义词等。二是词汇储备的针对性。英语课程标准和《考试说明》都对词汇的要求有明确的规定。所以，考生在备考中一定要分清词汇的不同层次的要求，在做题时尽量以纲为本，不要做无用功。总之，建立起网络化的词汇储备是有效解题的根本。
综合填空（阅读理解填词）解题步骤：
学生在解答短文填空时，教师可指导学生按以下四个步骤解题：通读全文，把握大意，尝试填词，复查修正。下面从词类的角度说明填词时应注意的事项：
1.动词：注意动词短语固定搭配、时态、语态、主谓一致、谓语与非谓语动词等；
2.名词：注意名词的单复数及名词的所有格形式；
3.形容词：注意固定搭配、比较级和最高级形式及构词规则；
4.副词：注意插入语，关注句与句之间的连贯性；
5.连词、关系词：注意状语从句、定语从句等在语篇中的运用；
6.代词：关注上下文，注意代词的前后照应关系；
7.介词、冠词：注意习惯用法。练习检测。教师布置两篇练习。让学生独立完成后与教师校
【真题在线】
2019年武汉中考真题
六、阅读理解填词
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g___51___to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___52___okay ” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___53___. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___54___readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___55___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h___56___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____57____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char ”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___58___of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o___59___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p____60____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.
2020年武汉中考真题
六、阅读理解填词
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and a____51____all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he's going to m____52____his goal.
When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p____53____onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes c____54____to break down (分解).
The p____55____situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.
Slat started with an idea for an unusual m____56____to "catch" the plastic floating (漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r____57____a lot of attention.
A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d____58____to his project online and raised over $ 2 million!
Soon after, Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v____59____ work. It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards (奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the d_____60_____goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.
2021年武汉中考真题
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o____51____.
In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h____52____ for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a____53____ the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w____54____ her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once g____55____ where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop b____56____ it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t____57____ days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s____58____ internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w____59____, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f____60____ of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.
2022年武汉中考真题
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y____51____ , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted to l____52____ for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a____53____.
Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t____54____. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i____55____ easily.
Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w____56____ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n____57____ drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p____58____ this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k____59____ safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must k____60____ them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says.
2023年武汉中考真题
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just ___51___ (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g___52___by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as ___53___ (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a___54___ in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i___55___ TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c___56___ a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p___57___ in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students ___58___ some chances to plant different kinds of herbs ___59___ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o____60____ countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
【限时训练】
（一）
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
“Your hair looks nice today.”
This is an example of a compliment (赞美). It feels nice when someone n 76 and praises you for something. But are there cultural 77 (difference) in making compliments
Sometimes I r 78 compliments for things that I don’t think I deserve (值得). For example, a taxi driver said “Wow, your Chinese is so good!” even t 79 the only thing I said to him was “Hello, please take me to the airport.” It f 80 insincere (不真诚的) to make a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence. However, I know he’s just trying to be p 81 .
It also seems like Chinese people are a bit more humble (谦虚的) when they are 82 (praise). They often downplay (低调处理) the compliments. I appreciate this quality, as people like this are usually more honest.
When and where should you give compliments I try my best to praise people in the service industry. People sometimes c 83 about the bad service in restaurants, stores and other places. But if I get good service, I make sure to compliment whoever has s 84 me, such as by saying “the food was delicious” or something 85 that. This will encourage them to continue to provide good service to others.
（二）
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Aircraft carriers（航母）are kind of cool. Anybody who has ever seen “Top Gun” can prove it. But only a few of the world’s navies（海军）have the 76 to build them. In 2017, China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy（PLAN） 77 （join）that club, launching the Shandong, the country’s first domestically（国内）designed and built aircraft carrier.
The carrier is now 78 （get）its own clothing line, a collection of T-shirts, jackets, and basketball shorts and so on, as China tries to increase the military’s p 79 among young people.
Showed through some street-style photos, which sees models posing in front of the 70,000-ton ship, the collection combines（结合）practical work clothes 80 interesting things like cartoon pictures. One T-shirt is p 81 with the picture of a robot panda with jets in both paws.
A PLA Navy website paints wearing the clothing as a patriotic（爱国的）statement. “It’s the love of the aircraft carrier,” it says. “It’s the love of our country.” For those s 82 on the Shandong, the clothing lets them show their pride by 83 （firm） telling the world, “I am from the Shandong ship of the Chinese Navy,” r 84 a post on the website. “This is the 85 （proud）announcement of sailors,” it adds. Nowadays, more young people take an interest in Chinese military development.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题八 综合填空（阅读理解填词）
综合填空（阅读理解填词）主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语词汇及正确拼写单词、语法的能力。从所选的材料来看，这一题型贴近学生的生活和学习实际，符合新课标所倡导的“突出语篇，强调运用，注重交际”的要求。该题型类似于完形填空，但难度又高于完形填空，减少了考生答题时猜题的几率，提高了试题的信度和效度。对于此题，考生往往感到很难，得分率不高。
综合填空（阅读理解填词）的题型特点：
1.重点考查考生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力，在考查词汇的同时也考查读与写的能力。这就要求考生首先把握住短文的主旨大意，答题时除了考虑词法、句法，还要研究语篇中句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题等。
2.考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性；重视句子间关系、词性的变化（名词、动词数的变化）、词的具体运用（如动词时态、语态的变化）等特征。
3.试题选材符合考生的书面表达水平，短文共设10个小题，每空一词，第一句话一般不设题。
4.试题力求答案的唯一性。当然，不同于标准答案但又符合要求的也可以接受，具体由阅卷教师裁定。
综合填空（阅读理解填词）解题策略：
从命题内容来看，短文填空融合了词汇、固定短语、语境、生活常识及文化素养等多个层次的要求；从能力要求来看，短文填空更注重英语知识的综合运用；从应试情况来看，有的考生认为此题难度较大，得分率不高，把失败归咎于词汇量不足，觉得缺乏生活体验而无法领悟命题者的意图。由此可见，面对这一题型，教师需要帮助考生把握“短文填空”的考查要求，从而采取行之有效的应对策略。
（一）思想策略
首先要让学生消除畏惧心理，因为很多学生总认为此题难做，一见就怕，一做就错。针对这一情况，要首先引导学生不要怕这个题。教师在教学中首先要消除学生的畏惧心理，提高学生的认识，激发学生做这类题的热情和自信心，为后面的训练打下基础。
（二）知识策略
短文填空是以词汇为载体，但词汇积累并非孤立的。词汇储备包括两个方面：一是建立起系统的网络化词汇，具体地说就是要求考生在平时的训练中有意识地关注特定语境中各种词汇的联系，并根据其关联性来有意识地展开联想，扩大词汇量。不仅如此，网络化的词汇储备还包括了解词汇之间的逻辑关系、同义词或反义词等。二是词汇储备的针对性。英语课程标准和《考试说明》都对词汇的要求有明确的规定。所以，考生在备考中一定要分清词汇的不同层次的要求，在做题时尽量以纲为本，不要做无用功。总之，建立起网络化的词汇储备是有效解题的根本。
综合填空（阅读理解填词）解题步骤：
学生在解答短文填空时，教师可指导学生按以下四个步骤解题：通读全文，把握大意，尝试填词，复查修正。下面从词类的角度说明填词时应注意的事项：
1.动词：注意动词短语固定搭配、时态、语态、主谓一致、谓语与非谓语动词等；
2.名词：注意名词的单复数及名词的所有格形式；
3.形容词：注意固定搭配、比较级和最高级形式及构词规则；
4.副词：注意插入语，关注句与句之间的连贯性；
5.连词、关系词：注意状语从句、定语从句等在语篇中的运用；
6.代词：关注上下文，注意代词的前后照应关系；
7.介词、冠词：注意习惯用法。练习检测。教师布置两篇练习。让学生独立完成后与教师校
【真题在线】
2019年武汉中考真题
六、阅读理解填词
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g___51___to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___52___okay ” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___53___. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___54___readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___55___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h___56___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____57____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char ”
“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___58___of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the o___59___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p____60____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我应邀参加红十字会举办的艺术家作品展，之前我非常的自豪和骄傲。两个小女孩找我要签名，我给其中一个女孩签完名后，女孩才发现误把美国小说家爱丽丝·亚当斯认成是罗伯托·卡洛斯（巴西足球运动员）。于是这个小女孩向另一个小女孩借了橡皮擦掉了我的签名。自此，作者经常警示自己：无论自己多么优秀，不要太高估自己了。
【答案】
51. guest 52. pencil 53. refuse mon 55. agreed
56. handed 57. naturally 58. winner 59. other 60. pride
【51题详解】
句意“我作为一个特邀嘉宾参加了这个展览”。根据句意可知，表示“特邀嘉宾”。guest客人，且根据空前a可知，用单数，故填guest。
【52题详解】
句意“我没带钢笔，铅笔可以吗？”。根据Mary, lend your rubber to me可知，一个女孩向另一个女孩借橡皮擦我的签名，所以空处表示“铅笔”。pencil铅笔，且根据is可知，用单数，故填pencil。
【53题详解】
句意“事实上，我知道他们不会拒绝”。根据I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___4___readers可知，我认为她们不会拒绝，我只想向普通的读者展示一个著名的作家的好的行为。refuse拒绝，且根据空前wouldn’t可知，用动词原形，故填refuse。
【54题详解】
句意“我仅仅想向普通的读者展示一个著名的作家的好的行为”。根据首字母可知，表示“普通的读者”。common普通的，故填common。
【55题详解】
句意“当然，这个小女孩很乐意地同意了”。根据文意可知，我没有带钢笔，所以问他们铅笔可不可以，她们同意用铅笔。agree同意，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填agreed。
【56题详解】
句意“其中的一个小女孩将她精美的笔记本递给我”。根据文意可知，小女孩找我要签名，所以她们将本子递给我。hand递，且根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故填handed。
【57题详解】
句意“我翻开笔记本的封面，自然而然地写了几个鼓励的词并且签了我的名字”。根据句意可知，表示很自然地写下几个鼓励的单词，且空处修饰动词wrote，用副词，故填naturally。
【58题详解】
句意“我是《寂寞芳心》的作者，两次普利策奖的获得者”。根据I told her proudly可知，表示我很自豪地告诉他们我是两次普利策奖的获奖者。winner赢家，获奖者，都是指“我”，用单数，故填winner。
【59题详解】
句意“这个年轻的女孩转向另一个女孩，耸耸肩说：把你的橡皮借给我”。根据During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature可知，是两个女孩，所以表示“两者中另一个”，用the other，故填other。
【60题详解】
句意“在那个时候，所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫”。根据I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___4___readers以及“No,” I told her proudly可知，之前我很自豪，所以我的自豪变成了泡沫。根据空前my可知，空处用名词。pride自豪，故填pride。
2020年武汉中考真题
六、阅读理解填词
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and a____51____all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he's going to m____52____his goal.
When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p____53____onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes c____54____to break down (分解).
The p____55____situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.
Slat started with an idea for an unusual m____56____to "catch" the plastic floating (漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r____57____a lot of attention.
A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d____58____to his project online and raised over $ 2 million!
Soon after, Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v____59____ work. It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards (奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the d_____60_____goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是柏杨·史莱特看到海上的垃圾受到启发，立下一个目标：清理全世界海洋的垃圾。他努力朝着自己的目标努力，并被誉为“地球卫士”，他的发明也获得了多个奖项。
【答案】
51. animals 52. meet 53. pushed 54. centuries 55. present
56. machine 57. received 58. donate 59. valuable 60. dream
【51题详解】
句意：这个目标可能有利于全世界的人和动物。
根据“So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.”可知，他的目标是清理海洋垃圾，结合所给首字母a可推断，此处表达的是：这不仅有益于人类也有益于动物，animal动物，名词复数表示泛指，故答案是animals。
【52题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，他好像要实现他的目标了。
根据上文说到他有一个目标以及“Amazingly”可推断，这里要表达的是要实现这个目标了，meet one’s goal实现某人的目标，固定短语，故答案是meet。
【53题详解】
句意：他开始思考所有被水冲到海滩上的垃圾。
根据句意和常识可知，这里指的是垃圾被水冲到海滩上，结合所给的首字母p可联想到，具有该意思单词是push；本句是一般现在时的被动语态，所以push要变成过去分词pushed，故答案是pushed。
【54题详解】
句意：它需要花上几个世纪才能分解。
根据句型“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”可知，空处填的是表示时间的词；结合常识可知，有些塑料垃圾需要几百年才可能被分解，空处缺少的信息是：几百年；根据首字母提示，符合词意的单词是century百年，因为是概数，需要用复数表泛指，故答案是centuries。
【55题详解】
句意：海洋的现状很不好，令人非常担心，于是史莱特想做点什么来改变它。
根据上文“Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes centuries to break down.”可知，这里讲的是海洋的现状很糟糕，很令人担忧，空处缺少的信息是：现在的，当前的；根据首字母提示，符合词意的单词是present，故答案是present。
【56题详解】
句意：史莱特开始于一个想法，用一个不寻常的机器利用海洋的天然能源来“抓住”飘在水里的垃圾。
根据“working on the invention”和“catch”可知，这里指的是可以抓垃圾的发明，结合常识和首字母推断，这里应该是机器machine；根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数，故答案是machine。
【57题详解】
句意：很快，这个项目受到了很多人的关注。
根据句意可知，这里指的是受到了许多人的关注，结合首字母，符合词意的单词是receive，因这里讲的是过去的事情，所以用过去式received，故答案是received。
【58题详解】
句意：史莱特需要钱来做这个，所以他开始号召人们在网上为他的项目募捐，并筹集了超过200万美元！
根据“ raised over $ 2 million”可知，空格处指的是募捐，结合首字母，符合词意的单词是donate，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，to后跟动词原形，故答案是donate。
【59题详解】
句意：不久之后，史莱特因其有意义且有价值的工作被联合国任命为“地球卫士”。
根据“Champion of the Earth”可知，能授予这个称号，一定是这个发明是有意义有价值的，空处应该是有价值的，valuable有价值的，故答案是valuable。
【60题详解】
句意：但是史莱特的梦想仍在继续。
根据上文可知，他已经受到肯定并获得了许多奖项，空前有个“but”，结合“He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.”可知，他的梦想仍在继续，dream梦想，根据“goes on”可知，此处用单数，故答案是dream。
2021年武汉中考真题
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o____51____.
In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h____52____ for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a____53____ the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w____54____ her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once g____55____ where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop b____56____ it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t____57____ days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s____58____ internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w____59____, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f____60____ of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的事迹。
【答案】
51. (o)wn 52. (h)eaded 53. (a)ttend 54. (w)orried 55. (g)rew
56. (b)reaking 57. (t)ypical 58. (s)poke 59. (w)orse 60. (f)uture
【51题详解】
句意：但这位女士凭借自己的力量成为了一名环保主义者。由前句和句中转折连词“But”可知，此句是说这位女士依靠自己成了一名环保主义者。on one’s own独自，为固定短语，故填(o)wn。
【52题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的成千上万的人前往大会，讨论地球的明天。句中“it”指代联合国地球峰会，由句中“to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow”可知，此句是说很多人前往大会。head做动词时，意为“使向……进行”，head for前往，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(h)eaded。
【53题详解】
句意：他们筹钱到里约热内卢去参加峰会。由句中“to”和“the summit”可知，这里是说参加峰会。attend参加，出席，动词，句中用动词不定式作目的状语，此处用原形，故填(a)ttend。
【54题详解】
句意：在峰会上，苏珊说环境状况让她很担心。下文说的是苏珊担心的事情，所以此句是说环境状况让她担心。worry使……担心，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填(w)orried。
【55题详解】
句意：你不知道如何恢复曾经生长在沙漠里的森林。由句中“forest that once”和“where there is now desert”可知，此句是说曾经长在沙漠里的森林。grow生长，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(g)rew。
【56题详解】
句意：如果你不知道如何修复地球，请停止破坏它！由前半句“If you don't know how to fix the Earth”可知，此句是说停止破坏它。break破坏，动词，stop doing sth.停止做某事，故填(b)reaking。
【57题详解】
句意：在平常的日子里，她还是个小学生。由后句“But during her vacations”可知，此句是说在平常的日子里。typical代表性的，典型的，形容词，故填(t)ypical。
【58题详解】
句意：但在休假期间，她在国际上谈论了环境问题。阅读短文可知，苏珊过两种生活，在平常的日子里是学生，在假期时，她就环境问题发表国际性讲话。speak讲话，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(s)poke。
【59题详解】
句意：尽管世界上的许多环境问题只会变得更糟，但苏珊确实同意有些事情现在已经不同了。although引导的是让步状语从句，结合所给首字母“w”可知，此句是说许多环境问题变得更糟了。worse更糟糕的，为形容词的比较级，故填(w)orse。
【60题详解】
句意：现在，我正在为我儿子的未来而奋斗，”苏珊说，她现在是两个孩子的母亲，她一直在呼吁人们关注气候变化。由句中“fighting for”和“of my sons”可知，此句是说为了孩子们的未来而奋斗。future未来，名词，the future of……的未来，故填(f)uture。
2022年武汉中考真题
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y____51____ , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted to l____52____ for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a____53____.
Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t____54____. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i____55____ easily.
Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w____56____ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n____57____ drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p____58____ this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k____59____ safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must k____60____ them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性，呼吁人们要先了解它们并保护它们。
【答案】
51. (y)oung 52. (l)ook 53. (a)live 54. (t)own 55. (i)njured
56. (w)ay 57. (n)umbers 58. (p)revent 59. (k)ept 60. (k)now
【51题详解】
句意：当他年轻的时候，他喜欢游泳。was后接形容词作表语，根据“When he grew up”及首字母可知，年轻的时候喜欢游泳，young“年轻的”符合，故填(y)oung。
【52题详解】
句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋中寻找新的东西。根据“he wanted to … for new things in the ocean”及首字母可知，此处指在海洋中寻找新东西，look for“寻找”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(l)ook。
【53题详解】
句意：他研究水下的动物和植物是如何相互联系、相互需要以维持生存的。根据“underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay”及首字母可知，水下的动植物相互维持生存，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语，故填(a)live。
【54题详解】
句意：珊瑚礁就像一个巨大的水下小镇。根据“A coral reef is like a big underwater”及首字母可知，把珊瑚礁比喻成一个巨大的小镇，town“城镇”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(t)own。
【55题详解】
句意：因此，美丽的珊瑚礁很容易受伤。根据“They compete for food and space there”可知，因为食物和生存的空间相互竞争，导致珊瑚礁受伤，get injured“受伤”，故填(i)njured。
【56题详解】
句意：有时人们污染水或过度捕捞，所以所有生物的连接方式已经改变。根据“the …that all the living things are joined together has been changed”及首字母可知，连接方式改变了，way“方式”。根据has可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(w)ay。
【57题详解】
句意：有些动物的数量下降了，有些动物就消失了。根据“Some animals’ … drop low, some animals just disappear”可知，有些数量少了，有些消失了，number“数量”，句子是一般现在时，drop是动词原形，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填(n)umbers。
【58题详解】
句意：格林先生想阻止这种事情发生。根据“Mr. Green wants to … this from happening”及首字母可知，想阻止这一切发生，prevent…from doing sth“阻止某事发生”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)revent。
【59题详解】
句意：格林先生认为珊瑚礁里的所有生物都应该保护好。根据“They need all of their parts to work correctly”可知，珊瑚礁里的每一部分都需要正常工作，所以它们应该被保护起来，keep“保持”，be与过去分词构成被动语态结构，故填(k)ept。
【60题详解】
句意：要更好地照顾海洋家园，我们首先必须了解它们。根据“we first must…them”及“can we understand the great influence humans have on these places”可知，只有先了解珊瑚礁，才能理解人类对这些地方的巨大影响，know“了解”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(k)now。
2023年武汉中考真题
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just ___51___ (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g___52___by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as ___53___ (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a___54___ in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i___55___ TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c___56___ a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p___57___ in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students ___58___ some chances to plant different kinds of herbs ___59___ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o____60____ countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
【答案】
51. opened 52. (g)uided 53. growing 54. (a)ttention 55. (i)ntroduced
56. (c)over 57. (p)ride 58. with 59. widely 60. (o)wn
【51题详解】
句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。open“开设”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填opened。
【52题详解】
句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据“by doctors...”可知是由医生指导，guide“指导”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(g)uided。
【53题详解】
句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。as well as后加动名词growing“种植”。故填growing。
【54题详解】
句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据“draw children’s...in herbal medicine”可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注，attention“关注，注意”。故填(a)ttention。
【55题详解】
句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据“TCM courses to students”可知是把中医课程介绍给学生，introduce“介绍”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntroduced。
【56题详解】
句意：这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“a basic knowledge...”可知这些课程包括中医的基本知识，cover“包括，覆盖”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填(c)over。
【57题详解】
句意：他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解，展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根据“in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture”可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感，pride“自豪”。故填(p)ride。
【58题详解】
句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
【59题详解】
句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
【60题详解】
句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据“foreign students...spread TCM culture to their...countries”可知外国学生把中医传播到他们自己的国家，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。
【限时训练】
（一）
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
“Your hair looks nice today.”
This is an example of a compliment (赞美). It feels nice when someone n 76 and praises you for something. But are there cultural 77 (difference) in making compliments
Sometimes I r 78 compliments for things that I don’t think I deserve (值得). For example, a taxi driver said “Wow, your Chinese is so good!” even t 79 the only thing I said to him was “Hello, please take me to the airport.” It f 80 insincere (不真诚的) to make a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence. However, I know he’s just trying to be p 81 .
It also seems like Chinese people are a bit more humble (谦虚的) when they are 82 (praise). They often downplay (低调处理) the compliments. I appreciate this quality, as people like this are usually more honest.
When and where should you give compliments I try my best to praise people in the service industry. People sometimes c 83 about the bad service in restaurants, stores and other places. But if I get good service, I make sure to compliment whoever has s 84 me, such as by saying “the food was delicious” or something 85 that. This will encourage them to continue to provide good service to others.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论了有关“恭维”的话题。恭维有文化差异，不同国家的人对恭维有不同的反应。中国人在接受称赞时似乎比其他人谦虚一些。他们常常很少考虑别人对他们的赞美。而外国人则会欣然接受。
【答案】
76．(n)otices 77．differences 78．(r)eceive 79．(t)hough 80．(f)eels 81．(p)olite 82．praised 83．(c)omplain 84．(s)erved 85．like
76．句意：当别人注意到你并因某事称赞你时，你会感到愉快。根据并列连词and及“praises you for something”可知，此处指注意到，用三单形式。故填(n)otices。
77．句意：关于称赞是否存在文化差异呢？culture difference表示“文化差异”，difference是可数名词，根据are可知用复数形式。故填differences。
78．句意：有时我为我认为不值得(夸奖)的事情得到夸奖。根据下文的举例可知，作者有时为他认为不值得(夸奖)的事情得到夸奖。receive“得到”，符合语境。根据前后句时态可知，为一般现在时。故填(r)eceive。
79．句意：例如，虽然我对他说的唯一一句话就是“你好，请送我去机场。”，出租车司机却夸我的汉语很好。even though“虽然，即使”，固定搭配。故填(t)hough。
80．句意：因为一句话得到像这样的夸奖让人感觉不真诚。分析语境可知，此处是说作者的感觉，it为第三人称单数形式，谓语也应用单三。故填(f)eels。
81．句意：不过，我知道他只是想表示礼貌。由表示转折的副词However可推断，司机夸奖作者应该是想礼貌点。故填(p)olite。
82．句意：当中国人被夸奖时，他们似乎比别人更谦虚些。分析语境可知，此处表被动，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成是“be +过去分词”。故填praised。
83．句意：人们有时抱怨餐馆、商店和其他地方的服务不好。根据“the bad service”可知，此处指抱怨，people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)omplain。
84．句意：如果我得到了很好的服务，我会很乐意称赞为我服务的人。根据“if I get good service”可知，此处指服务。由has可知，此处为现在完成时。故填(s)erved。
85．句意：比如说“食物很好吃”之类的话。分析语境可知，此处是指像“the food was delicious” 这样的夸奖。介词like意为“像”。故填like。
（二）
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Aircraft carriers（航母）are kind of cool. Anybody who has ever seen “Top Gun” can prove it. But only a few of the world’s navies（海军）have the 76 to build them. In 2017, China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy（PLAN） 77 （join）that club, launching the Shandong, the country’s first domestically（国内）designed and built aircraft carrier.
The carrier is now 78 （get）its own clothing line, a collection of T-shirts, jackets, and basketball shorts and so on, as China tries to increase the military’s p 79 among young people.
Showed through some street-style photos, which sees models posing in front of the 70,000-ton ship, the collection combines（结合）practical work clothes 80 interesting things like cartoon pictures. One T-shirt is p 81 with the picture of a robot panda with jets in both paws.
A PLA Navy website paints wearing the clothing as a patriotic（爱国的）statement. “It’s the love of the aircraft carrier,” it says. “It’s the love of our country.” For those s 82 on the Shandong, the clothing lets them show their pride by 83 （firm） telling the world, “I am from the Shandong ship of the Chinese Navy,” r 84 a post on the website. “This is the 85 （proud）announcement of sailors,” it adds. Nowadays, more young people take an interest in Chinese military development.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“山东号”作为中国第一艘自主设计和建造的航空母舰，现在有了自己的服装系列。
【答案】
76．ability 77．joined 78．getting 79．(p)opularity 80．with
81．(p)rinted 82．(s)erving 83．firmly 84．(r)eads 85．proudest
76．句意：但是世界上只有少数国家的海军有能力建造它们。根据“But only a few of the world’s navies（海军）have the...to build them”可知航母只有少数国家才有能力建造，ability“能力”符合语境，故填ability。
77．句意：2017年，中国人民解放军海军(PLAN)加入了这个俱乐部，发布了山东号，这是中国第一艘自主设计和建造的航空母舰。join“加入”，动词。根据“In 2017”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。
78．句意：随着中国试图提高军队在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，航母现在有了自己的服装系列，包括T恤、夹克和篮球短裤等。根据“now”可知此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填getting。
79．句意：随着中国试图提高军队在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，航母现在有了自己的服装系列，包括T恤、夹克和篮球短裤等。根据“China tries to increase the military’s p...among young people.”可知中国在提高军队在年轻人中的受欢迎程，应用名词popularity“受欢迎”。故填(p)opularity。
80．句意：通过一些街头风格的照片展示，模特们在这艘7万吨的船前摆姿势，该系列将实用的工作服与卡通图片等有趣的东西结合在一起。combine...with“把……和……联系起来”，为固定短语，故填with。
81．句意：一件T恤上印着一只两只爪子上都有喷气机的机器熊猫的图片。根据“One T-shirt is p...with the picture of a robot panda with jets in both paws.”可知T恤上印有图片，print“印（图案）”，是动词，此处应用过去分词和is构成被动语态，故填(p)rinted。
82．句意：对于那些在山东号上服役的人来说，这种服装让他们坚定地告诉世界，“我来自中国海军山东舰”，网站上的一篇帖子写道。根据“For those s...on the Shandong”结合上下文可知，此处是指在山东号上服役的人，serve“服务”，动词，后面已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词，serve和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填(s)erving。
83．句意：对于那些在山东号上服役的人来说，这种服装让他们坚定地告诉世界，“我来自中国海军山东舰”，网站上的一篇帖子写道。firm“坚定的”，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填firmly。
84．句意：对于那些在山东号上服役的人来说，这种服装让他们坚定地告诉世界，“我来自中国海军山东舰”，网站上的一篇帖子写道。根据“a post on the website”和首字母可知，这句话是网上的一篇帖子写的，read“写着”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是表示一件事情，是单数，动词用三单形式。故填(r)eads。
85．句意：“这是海员们最自豪的宣言，”它补充道。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填proudest。
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