04 选词填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
off less but change helping water closed them use make cool
Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are many little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, 1 thousands of people do the same thing and it will make a great difference.
By making some small 2 to the way you do things at home, you are helping our planet day by day.
You can spend 3 and improve your health better at the same time, so 4 to save the
environment is a good exercise!
You can use windows to 5 the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 6 to
keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind often keeps you as 7 as in the open air.
And you must do something to save 8 . The water that you use in the kitchen can also be 9 to water the flowers, and it’s very good for 10 . Please always remember to turn 11 the lights when
you leave.
（二）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
different, itself, play, ends, badly, or, game, explained, house, short, journe y
Do you enjoy writing, but have a hard time coming up with ideas Then you might enjoy journaling (故事创
作) games.
Journaling 1 are a new type of role-playing game. What makes them 2 , said Comic Books Review (CBR), is that players create a place or picture of a character’s life by writing. Some things are randomly (随机地) decided using dice, coins 3 playing cards. If you can’t find anyone 4 with, don’t worry.
Many journaling games can be played solo (单独).
The games have all kinds of different themes. I bought The Lay of Our Land. It is about map-making. The
story “character” is the map 5 . Players create its story. There are writing prompts (提示性语言) like, “A
child treated you 6 . What part of you changes How does it make you feel ”
Another one, Ithaca in the Cards, is about a long 7 . Using a standard deck of cards, players receive randomized writing prompts. The game 8 with a “reflection (反思)” round, in which players think about
the meaning of the journey.
Unlike most role-playing games, journaling games are 9 , just one or two hours long. They are also repeatable (可重复的). Each time can be totally different. “Players can generate (产生) new stories, characters and
worlds with each session (次),” CBR 10 .
The best part may be that you can play these games with things around your 11 . Just get a pencil, a
notebook, a deck of cards and your imagination.
（三）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
later, pronunciation, song, how, share, they, true, learn, nothing, China, be
Hello, I’m Tom. I live in 1 and Chinese is my native language. My English is really good and now I
want 2 my experience with you.
When I 3 six, my dad encouraged me to listen to some songs by The Beatles. I listened to 4 every day. In the beginning, I could understand 5 of what they were singing. But I enjoyed the music. And
soon I got to understand a few words, but only the ones in the titles.
6 I got a book with the lyrics（歌词）of some songs by The Beatles. I read the book many times. I listened to the music and 7 many songs by heart. I sang the songs to myself. Still, I understood very little of them. But I loved them so much that it became my dream to understand the 8 by The Beatles. That was 9
I started my way towards English.
Today, I am good at English. My 10 isn’t poor. And I can memorize the words and understand them
well. I’m happy because my dream comes 11 .
（四）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
Asian, take, dare, private, hang, because, to, give, require, crowd, attention
Candy Wang is a 19-year-old 1 pop star. Candy used to be really shy and 2 up singing to
deal with her shyness. As she got better, she 3 to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of 4
After she became famous, many thing changed. For example, she didn’t use to be popular in school, but now she gets tons of 5 everywhere she goes. She doesn’t have much 6 time anymore. It is impossible
for her now to 7 out with friends 8 there are always guards around her.
She wants to tell all those young people who want to become famous, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the way 9 success is. Many times I thought about
10 up, but I fought on. You really 11 lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small
number of people make it to the top.”
（五）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
in place as their since important produce thin another history museum
China is the first country to produce porcelain(瓷器) in the world, so the porcelain has 1 name—china. Nowadays, Chinese porcelain is regarded as one of the most 2 inventions in Chinese history, apart from the “Four Great Inventions”. Jingdezhen is regarded 3 “the Porcelain Capital of China”. Jingdezhen is also a synonym( 代 名 词) for Chinese porcelain. The porcelain industry experienced a long-term development 4
Jingdezhen.
Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for over 1,800 years 5 the Eastern Han Dynasty(25~220). In Five Dynasties(907~960), Jingdezhen was the first place in the South China 6 white porcelains and has
made a great achievement. The white porcelain is as white as the jade(玉), as bright as a mirror and as 7 as
paper.
The 8 of Jingdezhen porcelain carving(雕刻术) can date back to more than 1,000 years ago. People
often put porcelain statuaries(雕塑) of lions, elephants or other auspicious beasts(瑞兽) at 9 homes.
The porcelain made in Jingdezhen was brought to Europe from the 17th century and can be seen in many large 10 in Europe today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become the most important Chinese porcelain production area and the most famous 11 for Chinese porcelain culture, and it is also known as the “living museum of
Chinese porcelain” .
（六）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
safe eat home thank family luckily celebration first changed last as
Thanksgiving Day is a special day of the year in North America. People 1 God for the good things
that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had.
The 2 thanksgiving service in North America took place on December 4th, 1619, when 38 English people arrived in America to make their 3 in the new country. They held this service to thank God for their 4 journeys. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but 5
the harvest was good. They decided to celebrate it with a big meal.
They 6 at tables outside their houses and played games together. The festival 7 three days. A Thanksgiving Day 8 was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th 9 the Day of Thanksgiving. In 1863,
President Abraham Lincoln 10 the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be
Thanksgiving Day.
Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their 11 on this day to eat good food
and have a happy time.
（七）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
nature birthplace recent Chinese carry do games while much anyone around
Have you ever heard of Tai Chi Walk through a park in the morning, and you may see
some people 1 some slow and graceful (优雅) movements. They are playing Tai Chi.
Tai Chi, a 2 ancient martial art (武术), is a common kind of exercise in China. It’s different from
running and ball 3 . It isn’t hard.
Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular 4 the world.
According to Xinhua, it is played by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It was 5 added to
UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录).
“This will make Tai Chi 6 popular in the world. Hopefully more people will become healthier by playing it,” said Chen Bin, a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the 7 of
Chen-style Tai Chi.
It’s true that playing Tai Chi is good for our health. 8 we are moving, we breathe deeply and
naturally. Playing it can make our body strong and help us relax. According to Harvard Health, Tai Chi is suitable
for almost 9 because its movements are never forced - It is all gain (好处) and no pain.
But Tai Chi is more than just a sport. “It 10 traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in
harmony (和谐) with 11 and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said.
（八）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
time remain answer same glad name until on luckily get first
Which came first, the color orange or the fruit orange Did people just make the decision 1 the fruit after its color (After all, that’s how the blueberry had its name.) Or did the color 2 its name because of the fruit This mystery is the 3 as “the chicken VS the egg” mystery. 4 , people have already made the
question about the word “orange” clear!
So which came first, the color or the fruit The 5 is: Neither. Well, one did come before the other, but the meanings of the words nowadays are not the same as they used to be. The word “orange” was actually first used
to describe the tree with some fruit 6 it.
As 7 went on, the word became to refer to the fruit of the trees, but not just oranges. Back to the 13th century AD（公元）, the words “pume orange” which came from Old French actually meant “the fruit from the
orange tree” .
“Orange” wasn’t used to describe a color 8 almost 200 years later, making the fruit the clear winner. In
1512, the word “orange” was used to describe the color for the 9 time.
So, the only mystery that 10 is — how did people describe the color before 1512 According to Huffington Post, speakers used the word “geoluread”, meaning “yellow-red”, to describe the color. Thanks to us
humans, the color orange finally has a name of its own.
Orange, are you 11 that we’ve solved this mystery
（九）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
fair, danger, be, mostly, with, safe, choose, who, way, watch, from
Life as a child is 1 fun. You spend time with friends. Life seems 2 and simple. But life as an adult can be different. Because we work, many of us spend time with people we don’t 3 to be with. Even
if people can’t choose 4 they work with, they can choose a sport and a team 5 or follow.
In some 6 , watching sports is like being a child again. You spend time 7 people you like.
You follow rules. The rules are the same for everyone. They help make life simple and fair for players.
Millions of years ago, life 8 simple. See 9 —run! Watching sports allows us to feel
something like those feelings 10 millions of years ago. Get the ball—run! Sports are exciting. Fortunately
（幸运地） , they’re also usually 11 , with little danger for spectators（观众） .
（十）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
invite publish seem scary try popular language however interest what anger
Grey Heffley is a middle school student. He 1 to be a “problem child”. He has trouble with family
and friends. He plays video games too much. He daydreams a lot. But he is 2 around the world.
In fact, Greg is the main character in Diary of a Wimpy Kid(小屁孩日记). It is an illustrated(有插图的) book series by US writer Jeff Kinney. The first book in the series(系列) was 3 in 2007. Over the years, his
books have been translated into 40 4 and sold more than 150 million copies.
In one of the books,Greg continues his adventures. His dad buys him a French horn(圆号). 5 , he finds that he has no 6 in learning it. His visit with a new friend goes wrong. Greg’s mother gets 7 with him because he plays too many video games. So he decides to try something new. He tried to make a movie. But he
still fails.
The 11th book is a Halloween-themed book. “There is a series of 8 books that Greg’s classmates
love, and he is 9 to a scary Halloween party,” Jeff told Time for Kids.
It always focuses(以 …… 为焦点) on childhood. That’s why the books are so popular. “I am 10 to look at children from a different angle(角度) each time and cover the whole experience of being a kid.” Jeff told
Time for Kids..
If you want to know 11 it means to be a kid, just read Greg’s story.04 选词填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
off less but change helping water closed them use make cool
Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are many little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, 1 thousands of people do the same thing and it will make a great difference.
By making some small 2 to the way you do things at home, you are helping our planet day by day.
You can spend 3 and improve your health better at the same time, so 4 to save the
environment is a good exercise!
You can use windows to 5 the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 6 to
keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind often keeps you as 7 as in the open air.
And you must do something to save 8 . The water that you use in the kitchen can also be 9 to water the flowers, and it’s very good for 10 . Please always remember to turn 11 the lights when
you leave.
(
【答案】
1
．
but 2
．
changes 3
．
less 4
．
helping
5
．
make 6
．
closed 7
．
cool 8
．
water
9
．
used
10
．
them
11
．
off
【导语】本文主要讲了节省电和节约水对我们的生活很重要，
并具体讲了如何节省
电和水的一些好的建议。
1
．句意：它们很小，但成千上万的人们做同样的事就将产生很大的不
同。前半句说事很小，后半句说产生
大的不同。说明前后两句表转折。备选词
but“
但是
”
表转折。故
填
but
。
2
．句意：通过你在家做事的方式来进行一些小的改变，你正在日复一日
地帮助我们的星球。
some small
后
修饰名词。备选词
change“
改变
”
也作名词，
且为可数名词，
make changes
表示
“
做改变
”
，也是固定短语。此
处需用
change
的复数形式
changes
。故填
ch
anges
。
3
．句意：你能花费更少些，同时把你的健康改善的更好一些。
and
前后是两个并列句，
由后半句中
“better”
可知是比较级。故前半句也要与之对应用比较级。再根据上一句内容可知，只有
花费更少些，才更好的帮
助地球。备选词
less“
更少
”
符合，故填
less
。
4
．句意：因此帮助拯救环境是一个很好的练习。句中
is
是系动词，
a good
exercise
是名词短语作表语。此
)
(
空缺动名词作主语，由常识知，人们是要帮助拯救环境的。备选词
helpi
ng“
帮助
”
符合。故填
helping
。
5
．句意：你能用窗户来让住的房子更好些。
make sth.+adj.
表示
“
使某物
……”
，
use sth. to do sth.
表示
“
使用某
物来与做某事
”
。备选词
make“
让、使
”
符合。故填
make
。
6
．句意：你能在冬天保持窗户和门都关闭，用以让房子暖和；夏天打开它们。由句中
“open”
可知，前半句
是和
open
相反的。
keep sth. +adj.
表示
“
保持某物
……”
。故需
open
的对应词
closed
。故填
closed
。
7
．句意：风经常会让你与在户外一样冷。形容风的，
一般用
strong
，
cool
。
as+adj./adv.(
原级
)+as
表示
“
和
……
一样
……”
故填
cool
。
8
．句意：并且你必须做一些事情来节约水。由空后一句开头
“
The water that you use in the kitchen”
你在厨房
里使用的水，可知，空句是讲水的。故填
water
。
9
．句意：你在厨房里用的水能被用来浇花。
ca
n be +
动词的过去分词，表示
“
能被
……”
，故此空要动词的过
去分词。水能浇花，这是在讲它的用途。故需
use“
使用
”
的过去分词
used
。故填
used
。
10
．句意：它对于它们有好处。
be good for sth./sb.
表示
“
对某
物或某人有好处
”
，上句提到了
flowers
，故是表
达水对花有好处。
them
代替
flowers
。故填
them
。
11
．句意：请总要记得当你离开时，记得关灯。
turn off
表示
“
关闭
”
，是固定短语。人离开房间，随手关灯
是节省能源的好方法。故填
off
。
)
（二）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
different, itself, play, ends, badly, or, game, explained, house, short, journe y
Do you enjoy writing, but have a hard time coming up with ideas Then you might enjoy journaling (故事创
作) games.
Journaling 1 are a new type of role-playing game. What makes them 2 , said Comic Books Review (CBR), is that players create a place or picture of a character’s life by writing. Some things are randomly (随机地) decided using dice, coins 3 playing cards. If you can’t find anyone 4 with, don’t worry.
Many journaling games can be played solo (单独).
The games have all kinds of different themes. I bought The Lay of Our Land. It is about map-making. The story “character” is the map 5 . Players create its story. There are writing prompts (提示性语言) like, “A
child treated you 6 . What part of you changes How does it make you feel ”
Another one, Ithaca in the Cards, is about a long 7 . Using a standard deck of cards, players receive randomized writing prompts. The game 8 with a “reflection (反思)” round, in which players think about
the meaning of the journey.
Unlike most role-playing games, journaling games are 9 , just one or two hours long. They are also repeatable (可重复的). Each time can be totally different. “Players can generate (产生) new stories, characters and
worlds with each session (次),” CBR 10 .
The best part may be that you can play these games with things around your 11 . Just get a pencil, a
notebook, a deck of cards and your imagination.
(
【答案】
1
．
games 2
．
different 3
．
or 4
．
to play 5
．
itself 6
．
badly 7
．
journey
8
．
ends
9
．
short
10
．
explained
1
1
．
house
【导语】本文介绍了故事创造游戏的不同类型。
1
．句意：故事创造游戏是一种新型的角色扮演游戏。根据
“Then you might enjoy
journaling (
故事创作
)
games.”
可知，此处指故事创造游戏，结合备选词汇，
game“
游戏
”
符合题意，又因为空前没
有冠词，所以此
空应填名词复数形式，故填
games
。
2
．句意：漫画书评说， 他们的不同之处在于， 玩家通过写作创造了一个角色生活的地方或画面。根据
“...is that
players create a place or picture of
a character’s life by writing.”
可知，
此处指故事创造游
戏和角色扮演游戏的不
同之处，结合备选词汇，
different“
不同的
”
符合题意，形容词作宾语补足语，故填
different
。
3
．句意：有些事情是用骰子、硬币或扑克牌随机决定的。根据
“Some things are randomly (
随机地
) decided
using
dice, coins...playing cards.”
可知，此处指有些事情是用骰子、硬币或扑克牌随机决定的，此处缺选择连词，
or“
或者
”
符合题意，故填
or
。
4
．句意：如果你找不到可以一起玩的人，别担心。
play with“
和
……
一起玩
”
，又因为此空缺目的状语，应
填动词不定式形式，故填
to play
。
5
．句意：故事
“
人物
”
就是地图本身。根据
“The story
‘characte
r’ is the map...”
可知，此处指故事
“
人物
”
就是地
图本身，结合备选词汇，
itself“
它自己
”
符合题意，故填
itself
。
6
．句意：有一些文字提示，比如
“
一个孩子对你不好
”
。根据
“A child treated you...”
可知，此空缺副词，结合
备选词汇，
badly“
不好地
”
，故填
badl
y
。
7
．句意：另一部名为《纸牌中的伊萨卡》，讲述了一段漫长的旅程。根据
“...in which players think about
the
meaning of
the
journey.”
可知，此处指一段漫长的旅程，
journey“
旅程
”
符合题意，故填
journey
。
8
．句意：游戏以
“
反思
”
回合结束，玩家在回合中思考旅程的意义。
end with“
以
……
结束
”
，动词短语，结合
)
(
备选词汇，
ends“
结束
”
符合题意，故填
ends
。
9
．句意：与大多数角色扮演游戏不同，故事创造游戏游戏很短，只有一两个
小时长。根据
“...just one or two
hours long.”
可知，此处指故事创造游戏游戏很短，
short“
短的
”
符合题意，故填
short
。
10
．句意：
CBR
解释道：
“
玩家可以在每
次训练中生成新的故事、角色和世界。
”
。根据
“Players can generate
(
产生
) new stories, characters and worlds with each
session
(
次
),”
可知，
此处
为
CBR
的解释，
explained“
解释
”
符
合题意，故填
explained
。
11
．句意：最好的部分可能是你可以用家里的东西玩这些游戏。根据
“Just ge
t a pencil, a notebook, a deck of
cards-and your imagination.”
可知
，此处指可以用家里的东西玩这些游戏，
house“
房子
”
符合题意，故填
house
。
)
（三）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
later, pronunciation, song, how, share, they, true, learn, nothing, China, be
Hello, I’m Tom. I live in 1 and Chinese is my native language. My English is really good and now I
want 2 my experience with you.
When I 3 six, my dad encouraged me to listen to some songs by The Beatles. I listened to 4 every day. In the beginning, I could understand 5 of what they were singing. But I enjoyed the music. And
soon I got to understand a few words, but only the ones in the titles.
6 I got a book with the lyrics（歌词）of some songs by The Beatles. I read the book many times. I listened to the music and 7 many songs by heart. I sang the songs to myself. Still, I understood very little of them. But I loved them so much that it became my dream to understand the 8 by The Beatles. That was 9
I started my way towards English.
Today, I am good at English. My 10 isn’t poor. And I can memorize the words and understand them
well. I’m happy because my dream comes 11 .
(
【答案】
1
．
China 2
．
to share 3
．
was 4
．
them 5
．
nothing 6
．
Later 7
．
learned 8
．
songs
9
．
how
10
．
pronunciation
11
．
tr
ue
【导语】本文主要讲了作者英语很好，他给大家分享了他学英语的一些经验。
1
．句意：我住在中国，汉语是我的母语。由
“ Chinese is my native language.”
可知，母语是汉语，作者住在
)
中国。故填 China。
2 ．句意：我的英语真的很好，现在我想要和你分享我的经验。句中 want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要
做某事” 。share...with...表示“与……分享” 。因作者英文好，故想要与人分享经验。故填 to share。
3 ．句意：当我 6 岁时，我的爸爸鼓励我听一些甲壳虫乐队的歌曲。本句是有 when 引导的时间状语从句，
从句主语是 I ，six 数词作表语， 缺系动词， 可构成主系表结构。由空后“encouraged”可知是一般过去时， 故
填 was。
4 ．句意：我每天都听它们。句中 listen to后跟名词或代词，构成动宾结构。前句提到，听的是歌曲。故可
用宾格 them 来代替那些歌曲。故填 them。
5 ．句意：开始时，我不理解他们唱的内容。由空后一句“But I enjoyed the music.”但我喜欢音乐。 一个 but
表转折，可推测出， 一开始听不懂。 nothing“没有什么”正好符合。故填 nothing。
6 ．句意：过后我得到甲壳虫乐队歌曲的歌词书。此句是主谓宾结构，缺一个状语，上句有“In the
beginning”一开始，故缺一个时间状语与之承接。故填 Later。
7 ．句意：我听音乐并用心学了很多歌曲。由句中 and 可知，前后词性一样。前半句中有动词短语 listened
to ，故空处也应是动词过去式， learn sth. by heart 表示“用心学” 。故填 learned。
8 ．句意：但是我如此的喜欢那些歌曲以至于理解甲壳虫乐队的歌曲成为了我的梦想。 to understand...作 my dream 的定语，此空缺名词，与 understand 构成动宾结构。再由空后可知，是讲甲壳虫的歌曲。需填 song
的复数形式 songs。故填 songs。
9．句意：那就是我如何开始学英语的方式。此句 That 作主语， was 是系动词， I started my way towards English 是一个完整的句子，由此可知，本句是一个由特殊疑问句引导的表语从句，此空缺特殊疑问词。由第一段
可知，作者要分享学习英语的经验，第二段、第三段都在学经验，故空处是讲，如何学英语。故填 how。
10 ．句意：我的发音也不差。 My 我的，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故此空需填名词。结合空前一句 “Today, I am good at English.”可知，此名词是跟学英语有关。 pronunciation 发音，是英语学习一重要部分。
故填 pronunciation。
11 ．句意：我很开心因为我的梦想实现了。由空前一句“And I can memorize the words and understand them well.”我能记住单词并能很好地理解它们。可知，经过努力，作者在学习英语方面有很大进步。故推测出，
作者的梦想实现。 come true 表示“实现” 。故填 true。
（四）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
Asian, take, dare, private, hang, because, to, give, require, crowd, attention
Candy Wang is a 19-year-old 1 pop star. Candy used to be really shy and 2 up singing to
deal with her shyness. As she got better, she 3 to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of 4
After she became famous, many thing changed. For example, she didn’t use to be popular in school, but now she gets tons of 5 everywhere she goes. She doesn’t have much 6 time anymore. It is impossible
for her now to 7 out with friends 8 there are always guards around her.
She wants to tell all those young people who want to become famous, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the way 9 success is. Many times I thought about
10 up, but I fought on. You really 11 lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small
number of people make it to the top.”
(
【答案】
1
．
Asian 2
．
took 3
．
dared 4
．
crowds 5
．
attention 6
．
private 7
．
han
g 8
．
because
9
．
to
10
．
giving
11
．
req
uire
【导语】本文主要介绍
Candy
出名之后，有很多好事也有很多不好的事。她很多次想要放弃，但是她
坚持
下去。
1
．句意：
Candy Wang
是一位
19
岁的亚洲流行歌手。根据
“Candy Wang is a
19-year-old
..
. pop star”
及备选词
可知，此处是指一位亚洲流行明星，
Asian“
亚洲的
”
，形容词作定语。故填
Asian
。
2
．句意：
Candy
过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。根据
“... up singing to deal with her shyne
ss.”
及备
选词可知， 此处是
take up doing
sth“
开始从事某事
”
，由
“
used”
可知， 时态为一般过去时，
谓语动词用过去式。
故填
took
。
3
．句意：随着她变得更好，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌，然后是在整个学校唱歌。根据
“si
ng in front of
her
class, and then for the whole school.”
及备选词可知，此处是指她敢于在班上唱歌，
dare to do
sth“
敢于做某事
”
，
根据
“got”
可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式
。故填
dared
。
4
．句意：现在她不再害羞，喜欢在众人面前唱歌。根据
“love
s singing in front of”
及备选词可知，此处是指
在人群面前唱歌，空处用复数
crowds“
人群
”
。故填
crowds
。
5
．句意：例如，她以前在学校并不受欢迎，但现在她走到哪里都备受关注。根据
“but now she gets t
ons of ...
everywhere she goes.”
可知，她现在很受关注，空处用不可数名词
atte
ntion“
关注
”
表示。故填
attention
。
6
．句意：她不再有很多的私人时间。根据
“but now she gets tons of ... everywhere she
goes.”
可知，她现在备受
)
(
关注，所以没有太多的私人时间，
private“
私人的
”
，形容词作定语。故填
private
。
7
．句意：对她来说，现在和朋友出去玩是不可能的，因
为总有警卫在她身边。
hang out with sb“
和某人一起
出去玩
”
，不定式符号
to
后跟原形。故填
hang
。
8
．句意：对她来说， 现在和朋友出去玩是不可能的，
因为总有警
卫在她身边。根据
“It is impossible for her now
to
... out with friends
... there are always
guards
around her.”
可知，
后句是前句的原因， 用
because
引导原因状语
从句。故填
because
。
9
．句意：你永远想象不到成功的路有多难。
the way to“
通往
……
的路
”
，固定短语。故填
to
。
10
．句意：很多次我都想放弃，但我继续战斗。根据
“
but I fought on”
可知，
but
表示转折，说明前面是想要
放弃，
give up“
放弃
”
，
think about doi
ng sth“
考虑做某事
”
。故填
giving
。
11
．句意：要想成功，你真的需要很大的天赋和努力。根据
“to succeed”
可知，成功需要很大的天赋，
require“
需要
”
，根据
“Only a very small num
ber of
people make it
to
the
top.”
可知， 时态为一般现在时，
主语是
you
，谓语动词用原形。故填
require
。
)
（五）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
in place as their since important produce thin another history museum
China is the first country to produce porcelain(瓷器) in the world, so the porcelain has 1 name—china. Nowadays, Chinese porcelain is regarded as one of the most 2 inventions in Chinese history, apart from the
“Four Great Inventions”. Jingdezhen is regarded 3 “the Porcelain Capital of China”. Jingdezhen is also a
synonym( 代 名 词) for Chinese porcelain. The porcelain industry experienced a long-term development 4
Jingdezhen.
Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for over 1,800 years 5 the Eastern Han Dynasty(25~220). In Five Dynasties(907~960), Jingdezhen was the first place in the South China 6 white porcelains and has
made a great achievement. The white porcelain is as white as the jade(玉), as bright as a mirror and as 7 as
paper.
The 8 of Jingdezhen porcelain carving(雕刻术) can date back to more than 1,000 years ago. People
often put porcelain statuaries(雕塑) of lions, elephants or other auspicious beasts(瑞兽) at 9 homes.
The porcelain made in Jingdezhen was brought to Europe from the 17th century and can be seen in many large
10 in Europe today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become the most important Chinese porcelain production
area and the most famous 11 for Chinese porcelain culture, and it is also known as the “living museum of
Chinese porcelain” .
(
【答案】
1
．
another 2
．
important 3
．
as 4
．
in 5
．
since
6
．
to produce 7
．
thin 8
．
history
9
．
their
10
．
museums
11
．
place
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国瓷器的历史，并介绍了景德镇瓷器和瓷器的类型。
1
．句意：中国是世界上第一个生产瓷器的国家， 所以瓷器也有另外一个名字
——“china”
。根据
“s
o the porcelain
has…name—china.”
并结合备选词可知瓷器有另一个名字，
ano
ther“
另一个
”
，符合语境，故填
another
。
2
．句意：现在，
中国瓷器被看作是除了四大发明
之外中国历史上最重要的发明之一。根据
“Nowadays, Chinese
porcelain is regarded as one of
the most…inventions in Chinese
history,”
和备选词汇可知瓷器是重要的发明，
important“
重要的
”
，故填
important
。
3
．句意：景德镇被看作是
“
中国瓷器之都
”
。根据
“Jingdezhen is regarded…‘the Porcelain Capital of
China
’.”
可
知此处应是
be regarded as“
被看作
……”
，故填
as
。
4
．句意：在景德镇，瓷器工业经历了一个长期的发展。根据
“The porcelain
industry experienced a long-term
development…Jingdezhen.”
可知是在景德镇，地点前要用介词
in“
在
……
里
”
，故填
in
。
5
．句意：景德镇自从东汉开始生产瓷器已经超过
1800
年。根据
“Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for
over
1,800 years…the Eastern Han Dynasty(2
5~220).”
可知是从东汉开始，原句是现在完成时，结合备选词可
知，
since“
自从
”+
过去时间，可以与现在完成时连用，故填
since
。
6
．句意：在五代十国时期， 景德镇是中国南方第一个生产白瓷的地方， 并且取得了巨大成就。
根据
“Jingdezhen
was the first place in the
South China…white porcelains”
并结合备
选词可知是生产白瓷，
produce“
生产
”
，且此
处应是
the first…to do“
第一个做
……
的
……”
，故填
to produce
。
7
．句意：白瓷像玉一样白，像镜子一样亮并且像纸一样薄。根据
“Th
e white porcelain is as white as the
jade(
玉
), as bright as a mirror
and as…as paper.”
和备选词汇可知是和纸一样薄，
thin“
薄的
”
，此处应填形容词
原级来修饰
paper
，故填
thin
。
8
．句意：景德镇瓷器雕刻术的历史可以追溯到一千多年前。根据
“The…of
Jingdezhen porcelain carving(
雕刻
术
) can date back to mor
e than
1,000 years ago.”
结合备选词可知是指瓷器雕刻术的历史，
history“
历史
”
，
the
history of“……
的历史
”
，故
填
history
。
9
．句意：人们经常放狮子、大象或其他瑞兽的雕塑
在他们家里。根据
“People often put porcelain statuaries(
雕
塑
) of
lions, elephants or other auspicious beasts(
瑞兽
) at…homes.”
可知人们是放这些雕塑在他们的家里，空格
处要用
their“
他们的
”
，故填
their
。
)
(
10
．句意：景德镇制造的瓷器从
17
世纪开始被带到欧洲，在今天欧洲的许多大型博物馆中都可以看到。根
据
“The porcelain made in Jingdezhen was
brought to Europe from the
17th century and
can
be
seen
in
many
large…in Europe today”
可知是在许多博物馆中看见瓷器，
museum“
博物馆
”
，且
many
后要用名词复数，
故填
museums
。
11
．句意：景德镇已成为中国最重要的瓷器产区和中国瓷器文化最著名的地方，被誉为
“
中国瓷器活博物
馆
”
。根据
“Jingdezhen has become the most important Chinese porcelain production area and the most
famous…for
Chinese porcelain culture”
结合备选词可知景德镇是最著名的地方，
place“
地点
”
，被最高级修饰，
应
用单数形
式，故填
place
。
)
（六）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
safe eat home thank family luckily celebration first changed last as
Thanksgiving Day is a special day of the year in North America. People 1 God for the good things
that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had.
The 2 thanksgiving service in North America took place on December 4th, 1619, when 38 English people arrived in America to make their 3 in the new country. They held this service to thank God for their 4 journeys. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but 5
the harvest was good. They decided to celebrate it with a big meal.
They 6 at tables outside their houses and played games together. The festival 7 three days. A Thanksgiving Day 8 was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th 9 the Day of Thanksgiving. In 1863,
President Abraham Lincoln 10 the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be
Thanksgiving Day.
Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their 11 on this day to eat good food
and have a happy time.
(
【答案】
1
．
thank 2
．
first 3
．
homes 4
．
safe 5
．
luckily
6
．
ate 7
．
lasted 8
．
celebration
9
．
as
10
．
changed
11
．
families
【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来。
)
1 ．句意：人们感谢上帝在这一年中所发生的好事和他们所获得的好收成。根据“Thanksgiving Day”可知，此 处指感谢上帝，thank sb for sth“感谢某人某事” ，主语是 people，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。
故填 thank。
2 ．句意：北美的第一次感恩节礼拜于 1619 年 12 月 4 日举行，当时有 38 名英国人来到美国，在这个新的 国家安家。根据“The ... thanksgiving service in North America took place on December 4th, 1619, when 38 English people arrived in America...They decided to celebrate it with a big meal.”可知， 本段是介绍感恩节的由来， 空处
作定语修饰名词，结合备选词， first“第一次”符合语境，这里介绍第一次感恩节，故填 first。
3 ．句意：北美的第一次感恩节礼拜于 1619 年 12 月 4 日举行，当时有 38 名英国人来到美国，在这个新的 国家安家。根据“when 38 English people arrived in America to make their ... in the new country”及所给词可知，
此处指来到美国安家， make homes“安家” ，故填 homes。
4．句意：他们举行这个仪式是为了感谢上帝让他们一路平安。空处作定语修饰名词用形容词， 根据“thank God
for their ... journeys”及备选词可知，应是因为旅途平安感谢， safe“平安的，安全的”符合语境，故填 safe。
5 ．句意：他们经历了一个糟糕的冬天，但幸运的是收成很好。根据“ the harvest was good”及备选词可知，
冬天很糟糕，但是收成很好是很幸运的， luckily“幸运地”在句中作状语，故填 luckily。
6 ．句意：他们在屋外的桌子上吃饭， 一起做游戏。空处缺少谓语动词， 根据“They decided to celebrate it with
a big meal.”可知，应是指吃饭， eat“吃” ，由 played 可知，此处用动词的过去式，故填 ate。
7 ．句意：节日持续了三天。根据“three days”可知，此处是介绍节日的时长，所以备选词 last“持续”符合语
境，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填 lasted。
8 ．句意：在很长一段时间里，人们每年都会举行感恩节庆祝活动，但并不总是在一年中的同一天。根据“A
Thanksgiving Day...was held”可知，举办的应是感恩节庆祝活动， celebration 符合语境，故填 celebration。
9 ．句意： 1789 年，乔治 · 华盛顿总统将 11 月 26 日定为感恩节。根据“named November 26th....the Day of
Thanksgiving”可知，此处指将将 11 月 26 日定为感恩节， name...as...“将……命名为 ……”，故填 as。
10 ．句意： 1863 年，亚伯拉罕 · 林肯总统改变了日期，并说 11 月的最后一个星期四应该是感恩节。上文说
到华盛顿总统将 11 月 26 日定为感恩节，结合空后“and said that the last Thursday in November should be
Thanksgiving Day.”可知， 林肯改变是感恩节的日期， change“改变” ，时态是一般过去时， 所以此处用动词的
过去式，故填 changed。
11 ．句意：如今， 世界各地的北美人在这一天与家人聚在一起吃美味的食物， 度过快乐的时光。根据“ North Americans around the world get together with their... on this day”及备选词可知，此处指和家人团聚，用 family
的复数形式，故填 families。
（七）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
nature birthplace recent Chinese carry do games while much anyone around
Have you ever heard of Tai Chi Walk through a park in the morning, and you may see
some people 1 some slow and graceful (优雅) movements. They are playing Tai Chi.
Tai Chi, a 2 ancient martial art (武术), is a common kind of exercise in China. It’s different from
running and ball 3 . It isn’t hard.
Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular 4 the world.
According to Xinhua, it is played by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries. It was 5 added to
UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录).
“This will make Tai Chi 6 popular in the world. Hopefully more people will become healthier by playing it,” said Chen Bin, a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the 7 of
Chen-style Tai Chi.
It’s true that playing Tai Chi is good for our health. 8 we are moving, we breathe deeply and
naturally. Playing it can make our body strong and help us relax. According to Harvard Health, Tai Chi is suitable
for almost 9 because its movements are never forced - It is all gain (好处) and no pain.
But Tai Chi is more than just a sport. “It 10 traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in
harmony (和谐) with 11 and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said.
(
【答案】
1
．
doing 2
．
Chinese
3
．
games 4
．
around 5
．
recently 6
．
more 7
．
birthplace 8
．
While
9
．
everyone
10
．
carries
11
．
nature
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳的由来及对身体
的好处。
1
．句意：早上穿过公园，你可能会看到一些人在做一些缓慢而优雅的动作。根据
“and you may see some
people...some slow and graceful (
优雅
) movements.”
以及备选词可知，
此处指看到一些人在做动作。
see
sb.
doing
sth.“
看到某人正在做某事
”
，此处是指看到一些人正在做太极。故填
d
oing
。
2
．句意：太极是一种中国古代武术，在中国是一种常见的运动。根据
“Ta
i Chi, a...ancient martial art”
结合备
选词汇可知，是指中国古代武术，
Chinese“
中国的
”
符合语境。故填
Chinese
。
)
(
3
．句意：它不同于跑步和球类运动。根据
“It’s differe
nt from running and ball”
以及备选词可知，此处是指球
类运动，
ball games“
球类运动
”
。故填
games
。
4
．句意：太极一直是中国文化的象征，并在世界各地流行起来。根据
“
becoming popular...the world.”
以及备
选词可知，此处指在全世界流行起来，
around th
e world“
全世界
”
。故填
around
。
5
．句意：它最近被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。根据
“It was...added to UNESCO’s Intangible
Cultural Heritage List.”
以及备
选词可知，
此处是指太极最近被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，
应用
recent“
最近的
”
副词形式
recently
。故填
recent
ly
。
6
．句意：这将使太极拳在世界上更受欢迎。根据
“It was...added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
List.”
以及备选词可知，列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录会使得
太极更受欢迎，应用
much
的
比较级形式
more
。故填
more
。
7
．句意：这个村子是陈式太极拳的发源地。根据
“This village is the...of
Chen
-style Tai Chi.”
列入联合国教科
文组织的非物质文化遗产名录可知，此处指的是陈式太极拳的发源地，
birthplace“
出生地
”
，名词。故填
birthplace
。
8
．句意：当我们运动时，我们会自然地深呼吸。根据
“...we are moving, we br
eathe deeply and naturally.”
以及
备选词可知，此处需要用连接词，且表示时间关系，
while“
当
……
时候
”
符合语境，首字母开头应大写。故
填
While
。
9
． 句意：据《哈佛健康》杂志报道，
太极拳几乎适合每个人。根据
“Tai Chi is suitable for
almost...because
its
movements are never forced”
以及备选词可知，此处是指太极几乎适合每个人，
everyone“
每个人
”
符合语境。
故填
everyone
。
10
． 句意：它承载着传统的中国哲学，比如与自然和谐相处，以柔克刚。根据
“It...traditional Chinese
philosophy, such as being in harmony with nature and using
softness to beat
hardness,”
以及备选词可知，
太极承载
着传统的中国哲学。
carry“
承载
”
符合语境，主语
it
是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式
carries
。故填
carries
。
11
． 句意：它承载着传统的中国哲学，比如与自然和谐相处，以柔克刚。根据
“such as being in harmony (
和
谐
) with...and using softness to beat hardness”
以及备选词可知，此处指和自然和谐相处。
nat
ure“
自然
”
符合语
境。故填
nature
。
)
（八）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
time remain answer same glad name until on luckily get first
Which came first, the color orange or the fruit orange Did people just make the decision 1 the fruit after its color (After all, that’s how the blueberry had its name.) Or did the color 2 its name because of the fruit This mystery is the 3 as “the chicken VS the egg” mystery. 4 , people have already made the
question about the word “orange” clear!
So which came first, the color or the fruit The 5 is: Neither. Well, one did come before the other, but the meanings of the words nowadays are not the same as they used to be. The word “orange” was actually first used
to describe the tree with some fruit 6 it.
As 7 went on, the word became to refer to the fruit of the trees, but not just oranges. Back to the 13th century AD（公元）, the words “pume orange” which came from Old French actually meant “the fruit from the
orange tree” .
“Orange” wasn’t used to describe a color 8 almost 200 years later, making the fruit the clear winner. In
1512, the word “orange” was used to describe the color for the 9 time.
So, the only mystery that 10 is — how did people describe the color before 1512 According to Huffington Post, speakers used the word “geoluread”, meaning “yellow-red”, to describe the color. Thanks to us
humans, the color orange finally has a name of its own.
Orange, are you 11 that we’ve solved this mystery
(
【答案】
1
．
to name 2
．
get 3
．
same 4
．
Luckily 5
．
answer 6
．
on
7
．
time 8
．
until
9
．
first
10
．
remains
11
．
glad
【导语】本文主要介绍了水果和颜色命名先
后的争议。
1
．句意：人们决定以颜色来命名水果吗？根据
“After all, that’s how the blueberry had its name”
，可知用颜色
来命名水果，备选词汇
“name
命名
”
符合语境，
to do
不定式作目的状语。故填
to name
。
2
．句意：或者颜色是因为水果而得名吗？空处应为动词原形，根据
“This mystery is the...”
，可知人们水果和
颜色的命名先后有争议，备选词汇
“get
得到
”
符合语境。故填
get
。
3
．句意：这和
“
鸡与蛋
”
的奥秘是相同的。
短语
“
和
……
相同
”
英文表达为
the same as
。故填
same
。
4
．句意：幸运地是， 人们已经把关于
“orange”
这个词说清楚了。根据
“This mystery is the...abo
ut the word orange
clear!”
，可知与鸡和蛋的问题相比，
orange
这个词是幸运的，因为人们已经说清楚了它，备选词汇
“luckily
幸运地
”
符合语境，放句首首字母大写。故填
Luckily
。
5
．句意：答案是：都不是。根据
“So which came first, the color or the f
ruit ”
，可知上文是问题，下文是回答，
备选词汇
“answer
答案
”
符合语境。故填
ans
wer
。
6
．句意：事实上，
“orange”
最早是用来形容有水果的树。根据
“ the tre
e with some fruit...it”
，可知是有水果的
)
(
树，备选词汇
“on
在
……
上
”
符合语境。故填
on
。
7
．句意：随着时间的推移，
这个词变成指代树上的水果，
而不仅仅是橙子。根
据
“the word became to refer to
the fruit of
the trees, but not
just oranges.”
，可知
“orange”
这个词随着时间的推移，
意义发生了改变，
备选词汇
“
time
时间
”
符合语境。故填
time
。
8
．句意：直到近
200
年后，
“ora
nge”
才被用来描述颜色， 这使得水果成为了明显的赢家。根据
“making the fruit
the clear winner.”
，可知
“orange”
先被用来形容水果，直到近
2
00
年后用来描述颜色，备选词汇
“until
直
到
……”
符合语境。故填
until
。
9
．句意：在
1512
年，
“orange”
首次被用来描述颜色。根据
“Orange wasn’t used to describe a color...”
，可知是
首次用来描述颜色，短语
“
第一次
”for the first time
，备选词汇
“f
irst
第一
”
符合语境。故填
first
。
10
．句意：那么，剩下的唯一谜团是
——1512
年以前人们是
如何描述这种颜色的？根据
“In
1512, the
word...”
，可知
“orange”
是先被用来描述水果还是颜色已经清晰了，但还
有剩下的问题，备选词汇
“remain
剩
下的
”
符合语境，主语
the only mystery
是名词单数，谓语动词用单三
remains
。故填
remains
。
11
．句意：
Orange
，我们解决了这个奥秘你开心吗？短语
“
开心
……” be glad that
，备选词汇
“glad
高兴
”
符合
语境。故填
glad
。
)
（九）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
fair, danger, be, mostly, with, safe, choose, who, way, watch, from
Life as a child is 1 fun. You spend time with friends. Life seems 2 and simple. But life as an adult can be different. Because we work, many of us spend time with people we don’t 3 to be with. Even
if people can’t choose 4 they work with, they can choose a sport and a team 5 or follow.
In some 6 , watching sports is like being a child again. You spend time 7 people you like.
You follow rules. The rules are the same for everyone. They help make life simple and fair for players.
Millions of years ago, life 8 simple. See 9 —run! Watching sports allows us to feel
something like those feelings 10 millions of years ago. Get the ball—run! Sports are exciting. Fortunately
（幸运地） , they’re also usually 11 , with little danger for spectators（观众） .
(
4
．
who 5
．
to watch 6
．
ways 7
．
with 8
．
was
【答案】
1
．
mostly
9
．
danger
3
．
choose
11
．
safe
2
．
fair
10
．
from
)
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以选择一项运动或一支球队来观看或跟随，这样能帮助人们感受生活是简
单的。
1 ．句意：作为一个孩子，生活大多是有趣的。根据“Life as a child is ... fun.”及备选词可知，此处是指生活大
多数有趣的，副词 mostly 修饰动词 is。故填 mostly。
2 ．句意：生活似乎很公平，也很简单。根据“Life seems ... and simple.”及备选词可知，此处是指生活似乎很
公平， fair“公平的” ，形容词作表语。故填 fair。
3 ．句意：因为我们的工作， 我们中的许多人花时间与我们不选择与之在一起的人。根据“Even if people can’t choose ... they work with”可知， 此处是指选择与之在一起的人， choose“选择”，助动词 don’t 后跟原形。故填
choose。
4．句意：即使人们不能选择和谁一起工作，他们可以选择观看或追随一项运动和一支球队。根据“Even if people
can’t choose ... they work with”可知，此处是指选择和谁一起工作， who 引导宾语从句。故填 who。
5．句意：即使人们不能选择和谁一起工作， 他们可以选择观看或追随一项运动和一支球队。根据“a sport and a team ... or follow.”可知， 此处是选择一项可观看或追随的运动和球队， watch“观看”符合语境， 此处用不定
式作定语。故填 to watch。
6 ．句意：从某些方面来说，看体育比赛就像是又回到了小时候。 in some ways“在某些方面” ，固定搭配。故
填 ways。
7 ．句意：你花费时间和你喜欢的人在一起。根据“You spend time ... people you like.”可知，此处是指和喜欢
的人在一起，介词 with“和……一起”符合语境。故填 with。
8．句意：几百万年前， 生活是简单的。根据“life ... simple.”可知， 此处缺少 be 动词， 主语是 life，由“Millions
of years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时， be 用 was 。故填 was。
9 ．句意：看到危险——跑！根据“run!”可知，此处是指看到危险就跑，空处用名词 danger“危险” ，作宾语。
故填 danger。
10 ．句意：观看体育比赛能让我们感受到几百万年前的那种感觉。根据“those feelings ... millions of years
ago.”可知，此处是指感觉像来自几百万年前的那种感觉，介词 from“来自”符合语境。故填 from。
11 ．句意：幸运地是，它们通常也是安全的，对观众来说几乎没有危险。根据“with little danger for
spectators”可知，此处是说它们是安全的， safe“安全的” ，形容词作表语。故填 safe。
（十）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位
置。每个词限用一次。
invite publish seem scary try popular language however interest what anger
Grey Heffley is a middle school student. He 1 to be a “problem child”. He has trouble with family
and friends. He plays video games too much. He daydreams a lot. But he is 2 around the world.
In fact, Greg is the main character in Diary of a Wimpy Kid(小屁孩日记). It is an illustrated(有插图的) book series by US writer Jeff Kinney. The first book in the series(系列) was 3 in 2007. Over the years, his
books have been translated into 40 4 and sold more than 150 million copies.
In one of the books,Greg continues his adventures. His dad buys him a French horn(圆号). 5 , he finds that he has no 6 in learning it. His visit with a new friend goes wrong. Greg’s mother gets 7 with him because he plays too many video games. So he decides to try something new. He tried to make a movie. But he
still fails.
The 11th book is a Halloween-themed book. “There is a series of 8 books that Greg’s classmates
love, and he is 9 to a scary Halloween party,” Jeff told Time for Kids.
It always focuses(以 …… 为焦点) on childhood. That’s why the books are so popular. “I am 10 to look at children from a different angle(角度) each time and cover the whole experience of being a kid.” Jeff told
Time for Kids..
If you want to know 11 it means to be a kid, just read Greg’s story.
(
【答案】
1
．
seems 2
．
popu
lar 3
．
published 4
．
languages 5
．
However 6
．
interest
7
．
angry 8
．
scary 9
．
invited 10
．
trying
11
．
what
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小屁孩日记》系列丛书的主人公
——Gr
eg Heffley
，文章对他在书中的经历作出
了描述。
1
．句意：他似乎是个
“
问题孩子
”
。根据
“to b
e a
‘problem child’”
以及所给词可知是似乎是一个
“
问题孩子
”
，
seem“
似乎
”
，句子用一般现在时，主
语是
He
，谓语动词用单三。故填
seems
。
2
．句意：但他在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据
“But he is...around the world”
以及所给词可知他在全世界很受欢
迎，
popular“
受欢迎的
”
。故填
popular
。
3
．句意：该系列的第一本书于
2007
年出版。根据
“The first book in the series”
以及所给词可知第一本
书被出
版，
publish“
出版
”
，此处用过去分词和
be
动词构成被动语态。故填
published
。
4
．句意：多年来， 他的著作被翻译成
40
种语言， 销量超过
1.5
亿册。根据
“his books have been
translated
i
nto
40”
以及所给词可知他的著作被翻译成
40
种
语言，
language“
语言
”
，此处用名词复数。故填
languages
。
5
．句意：然而，他发现他对学习它没有兴趣。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用
however
连接。故填
)
(
However
。
6
．句意：然而，他发现他对学习它没有兴趣。根据
“has no...in learning it”
以及所给词可知是对学习圆号没有
兴趣，
have no interest in“
对
……
没有兴趣
”
。故填
interest
。
7
．句意：
Greg
的妈妈因为他玩太多电子游戏而生他的气。根据
“because he plays too many vide
o games.”
以及
所给词可知他玩太多游戏，这让他妈妈很生气，用
形容词
angry“
生气的
”
作表语。故填
angry
。
8
．句意：
Greg
的同学们喜欢看一系列吓人的书，
他收到了参
加万圣节派对的邀请。根据
“a Halloween-themed
book”
可知是以万圣节为主题的书，所以是吓人的书，
scary“
吓人的
”
。故填
scary
。
9
．句意：
Greg
的同学们喜欢看一系列吓人的书，他收到了参加万圣节派对的邀请。根据
“he is...to a scary
Halloween party”
以及所给词可知是被邀请到万圣节派对，
invite“
邀请
”
，此处用过去分词和
be
动词构
成被动
语态。故填
invited
。
10
．句意：我试着每次都从不同的角度来看待孩子， 并涵盖作
为一个孩子的整个经历。根据
“to look at children
from a different angle”
可知是尝试从不同的角度看待孩子，
try“
尝试
”
，此处用现在分词和
be
动词构成现在进
行时。故填
trying
。
11
．句意：如果你想知道作为一个孩子意味着什么，只要读一下
Greg
的故事就可以了。根据
“it means...”
可
知宾语从句中缺少宾语，用
what
引导宾语
从句。故填
what
。
)
