06 语法填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Zhang celebrated his 1 （ninety）birthday at home yesterday. At the beginning of the party, he
2 （give）a short speech to his family members.
He says, “Most people change houses during 3 （they）lifetime, but I have lived in this house 4 1932. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house, too. Most of the time, it has 5 （be）a happy place. The street is very different 6 the time before. When I was young, there were no 7 （ car ）and all the children used to play in the street. But now we have to be very careful with the traffic. Most people who live in the street are 8 （young）than me. Some of my old friends have died and others have moved to other places. I’m getting deaf. But none of this matters. I’ve got my children and grandchildren, and they
are everything to me. They are all good people. Everyone likes them. I’m so proud of 9 they have done.”
Hearing this, everyone was happy. At last, Mr. Zhang’s daughter took out 10 cake with fresh fruit on
it. “Happy birthday!” Everyone said 11（cheerful） to Mr. Zhang.
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Yo ho … Hello … The mountain is green, and I can sit for a while …” This clear 1 loud song can be
heard every morning. It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot 2 Zhangjiajie, Hunan
Province. Who sings the song It’s Nie Jingming. This is how Nie calls the wild macaques (猕猴), his good friends,
to him.
Nie, nearly 50 years old, was born into 3 monkey training family. He has been taking care of wild macaques for more than 20 years. Every morning, he 4 (sing) to them. After they hear 5 (he)
song, they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest. They know their good friend is waiting for them.
Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 6 (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest.
He also studies their living habits and feeds them 7 (careful). Over time, Nie has developed a close
relationship with them. And he 8 (call) “King of Monkeys” by locals. Now, the Wulingyuan scenic spot has become a paradise ( 乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce ( 繁殖). It has also become Nie’s second
home.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 9 (love) and cute. They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and 10 (tourist),” he said, “I will always
take care of them, and I hope 11 （many） people will join me.”
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning a young man was walking along the beach. He saw a boy far away 1 (pick) up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. So the young man quickly ran towards 2 (he), he was surprised to find that the boy was picking up the starfishes which 3 (wash) by the tide(潮汐) and throwing them back
into the sea.
“Excuse me, why are you throwing the starfishes back into the sea ” He asked. The boy 4 (reply), “Sir,
you see the sun is up and the tide is going out. 5 I don’t throw them in, they will die.”
“But don’t you think it is a waste of your time as there are miles and miles of beach and a number of starfishes
still lying along it 6 fact, you can’t keep this act all day long. You can’t probably make a difference!”
7 boy just smiled, picked another starfish, threw it into the sea and said, “Now it made a difference for
that one. Would you like 8 (join) me It would make a difference.”
There 9 (be) something very special in every one of us. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish 10 (wise) and well, the world will be 11 (good). We have been given the ability to
make a difference to shape the future.
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua Weiguang took up taking photos after he retired. He used to be 1 teacher. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees 2 his hometown, Horqin in Inner Mongolia. And then he started to take
photos of them.
In Hua’s photos, many things can 3 (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people
4 fight against desertification (沙漠化).
It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover 5 (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. They wore 6 (hat), scarves and goggles ( 护 目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. They 7 had to eat their lunch with the blowing sands. What about sunstroke (中暑) Well, they took some medicine, 8 (drink) a little water and
then continued 9 （work）.
Now with the improvement of the environment, animals are living there 10 (healthy). Without Hua’s
photos, no one would believe that this change is possible.
So far, China’s forest 11 (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these
people built a green Great Wall.
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s 1 (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her out
to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm.
As soon as we arrived 2 the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna and I were carrying the baskets 3 Mom and Dad were picking the strawberries. After picking enough strawberries, we went
shopping at 4 small market. There were all kinds of fresh 5 (vegetable), fruits and
snacks. Dad 6 (buy) each of us an ice cream. We liked them very much, 7 (especial)
when they had the taste of strawberries. We also 8 (find) some strawberry seeds. Next year we could plant strawberries in our yard. Anna enjoyed 9 (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want to
go home when we were 10 （leave）. It was really a 11 (wonder) day.
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Christopher’s mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son
was 1 (give) the “Child of Courage” prize.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 2 (unlucky), the car fell off a hill into a river, and landed with its 3 (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car. It was 4 (danger). He
took a big breath and swam back to save them. First he 5 (save) Mac and then returned to get Rosie.
Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) 6 he could not see anything. He took the seat belt 7
her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 8 (he) come up out of the water
like a dolphin. 9 amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s 10 (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. 11
she would remember it forever.
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes 1 Canada. When Brandon was young he was 2 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day translating Chinese poems into English. He has
translated more than 1,000 Chinese poems 3 six years ago.
His works have been exhibited at art festivals in many 4 (country).
After translating a Chinese poem into an English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 5 (mean) of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign culture 6 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can
have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has 7 (find) there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small, 8 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to his translation work
in his workshop.
“Ancient Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth learning,” he said. “Many
of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after 9 (read) my translations.”
Brandon hopes that his works can help more 10 (west) people know China than before, and come to
see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by 11 .
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the World Cup It’s an international football competition 1 takes place every four years. It is one of the 2 (big) events in the world. Millions of people spend lots of time 3 (watch)
the games.
The first World Cup event 4 (hold) in 1930 and it has only been canceled twice in the history of the
competition because 5 the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere around the world. In 2018, the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and last year, in 2022, it was the State of Qatar(卡塔尔). Qatar is a small but rich desert country with a special culture. It is very interesting
for football fans to visit the country and enjoy 6 (they) there.
The World Cup usually takes place in June and July. Unluckily, it’s too 7 in Qatar during summer, so the competition took place in November and December last year. The cool weather was good for football players to
get more scores 8 (easy).
There were 32 teams in 2022 World Cup. After 64 matches played over 28-day competition, the final 9 (win) was Argentina( 阿根廷). We are looking forward to the 10 World Cup in America, Canada and
Mexico in 2026. Good luck to all of the teams and the 11 （fan）!
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today making a phone call is as common as having a glass of water. But when telephones 1 (invent)
more than 130 years ago, people believed that they were 2 (danger).
In 176, when 3 (one) telephone was demonstrated to the public, electricity was still new and little understood. Many people had died working with electricity in the early days. That’s the reason 4 most
people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human voice through the phone.
But 5 the morning of March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson, had no such fears. Bell, and Watson had been trying to make their new invention--the telephone 6 (work). Bell 7 (send) his assistant to a room in the basement. In a room upstairs, the telephone inventor spoke seven little words
into his invention. These simple words changed the world forever, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.”
The telephone was born in March 1876, but 8 took a few more years for it to get respect. Bell had to overcome the fears about electricity before people took his invention 9 （serious）. He 10 had to
convince(使……相信) people there was a need for such a machine.
Today, we take telephones in agreement. But on that day in March 1876, there were only two telephones in
11 whole world.
Our world sure has changed, don’t you think so
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story.
My grandfather was 1 （bear ）in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. 2 the
age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be 3 of gold and poor people could become rich there.
So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy 4 （make ）money in America,” he told me. “After living in Los Angeles for a week, I realized I was wrong. I couldn’t find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English. 5 I couldn’t afford it. Later, I worked
in 6 small restaurant, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, doing the 7 （dish ）, and
sweeping the floors. I was such a helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with
my workmates. 8 , life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
My grandfather kept 9 （work） hard, and finally made 10 （he）dream come true. Things do
not come 11 （easy）in life. That is what I have learned from my grandfather.06 语法填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Zhang celebrated his 1 （ninety）birthday at home yesterday. At the beginning of the party, he
2 （give）a short speech to his family members.
He says, “Most people change houses during 3 （they）lifetime, but I have lived in this house 4 1932. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house, too. Most of the time, it has 5 （be）a happy place. The street is very different 6 the time before. When I was young, there were no 7 （ car ）and all the children used to play in the street. But now we have to be very careful with the traffic. Most people who live in the street are 8 （young）than me. Some of my old friends have died and others have moved to other places. I’m getting deaf. But none of this matters. I’ve got my children and grandchildren, and they
are everything to me. They are all good people. Everyone likes them. I’m so proud of 9 they have done.”
Hearing this, everyone was happy. At last, Mr. Zhang’s daughter took out 10 cake with fresh fruit on
it. “Happy birthday!” Everyone said 11（cheerful） to Mr. Zhang.
(
【答案】
1
．
ninetieth 2
．
gave 3
．
their 4
．
since 5
．
been
6
．
from 7
．
cars 8
．
younger
9
．
what
10
．
a
11. cheerfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生在自己九十岁生日上的感
言。
1
．句意：张先生昨天在家庆祝了他的九十岁生日。根据
“celebrated his…birthday”
可知，此处表示庆祝第九
十个生日，用序数词表示顺序，故填
ninetieth
。
2
．句意：在聚会开始时，他给他的家人做了一个简短的演讲。根据
yesterday
可知
，此句是一般过去时，动
词用过去式，故填
gave
。
3
．句意：大多数人一生中都会换房子，但我从
1932
年起就住在
这里了。此空修饰名词
lifetime
，应填形容
词性物主代词，故填
their
。
4
．句意：大多数人一生中都会换房子，但我从
1932
年起就住在这里了。根据
“have lived in this house
…
1932”
可知，此处指自从
1932
年起就一直住在这里，
since“
自从
”
，故填
since
。
5
．句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。
has
与过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，所以此空应填
been
，
故填
been
。
6
．句意：这条街和以前很不一样。
be different from“
与
……
不同
”
，形容词短语，故填
from
。
7
．句意：我小的时候，没有汽车，所有的孩子都在街上玩。根据
were
可知，此空应填复数名词，故填
)
(
cars
。
8
．句意：大多数住在这条街上的人都比我年轻。根据
than
可知，此空应填比较级，故填
younger
。
9
．句意：我为他们所做的一切感到骄傲。此空作动
done
的宾语，用
what
引导宾语从句，故填
what
。
10
．句意：最后，张先生的女儿拿出了一个蛋糕，上面有新鲜的水果。此处表示泛指，且
c
ake
是以辅音音
素开头的，故填
a
。
11.
句意：每个人都欢呼着对张先生说，这里是
cheerful
的副词形
式，故填
cheerfully
。
)
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Yo ho … Hello … The mountain is green, and I can sit for a while …” This clear 1 loud song can be
heard every morning. It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot 2 Zhangjiajie, Hunan
Province. Who sings the song It’s Nie Jingming. This is how Nie calls the wild macaques (猕猴), his good friends,
to him.
Nie, nearly 50 years old, was born into 3 monkey training family. He has been taking care of wild macaques for more than 20 years. Every morning, he 4 (sing) to them. After they hear 5 (he)
song, they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest. They know their good friend is waiting for them.
Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 6 (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest.
He also studies their living habits and feeds them 7 (careful). Over time, Nie has developed a close
relationship with them. And he 8 (call) “King of Monkeys” by locals. Now, the Wulingyuan scenic spot has become a paradise (乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce (繁殖). It has also become Nie’s second
home.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 9 (love) and cute. They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and 10 (tourist),” he said, “I will always
take care of them, and I hope 11 （many） people will join me.”
(
【答案】
1
．
and 2
．
in 3
．
a 4
．
sings 5
．
his 6
．
To look 7
．
carefully
8
．
is called
9
．
lovely
10
．
tourists
11
. more
【导语】本文讲述了武陵源风景区的聂景明几十年来照顾猕猴的故事。
)
(
1
．句意：每天早晨都能听到这首清晰响亮的歌曲。根据
“clear
... loud”
可知用
and
连接表并列关系
的形容词。
故填
and
。
2
．句意：它来自湖南省张家界武陵源风景区的森林深处。根据
“Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province”
可知大
地点前用
介词
in
。故填
in
。
3
．句意：年近
50
岁的聂出生于一个驯猴家庭。此处泛指
“
一个驯猴家庭
”
，
monkey
以辅音音素开头，其前
用不定冠词
a
。故填
a
。
4
．句意：每天早上，他唱歌给他们听。根据
“Eve
ry morning”
可知用一般现在时，主语
“he”
后用动词第三人
称单数形式
sings
。故填
sings
。
5
．句意：当它们听到他的歌声后，它们从岩壁和森林里跳向他。根据
“song”
可知用形容词性物主代词
his
表示
“
他的
”
。故填
his
。
6
．句意：为了寻找猕猴，他在森林里走来走去。此处用动词不定式
to look
作目
的状语，句子开头首字母大
写。故填
To look
。
7
．句意：他还研究它们的生活习惯，并仔细喂养它们。此处用副词修饰动词，
careful
的副词形式
carefully
，
意为
“
仔细地
”
。故填
carefully
。
8
．句意：他被当地人称为
“
猴王
”
。主语
“he”
与动词
ca
ll
之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般现在时的
被动语态，主语
“he”
后用
be
动词
is
，
call
的过去分词形式
called
。故填
is called
。
9
．句意：猕猴很可爱。根据
“... and cute”
可知
and
连接并列形容词作表语，
love
的形容词形式
lovely
，意为
“
可
爱的
”
。故填
lovely
。
10
．句意：它们不仅是好风景，也是当地人
和游客的朋友。根据
“but also friends of
local people and
...
(tourist)”
可知此处表示当地人和游客的朋友，此处用
复数形式
tourists
。故填
tourists
。
11.
句意：我会永远照顾他们，我希望有更多人能加入我的行列。”此处为比较级，故填
more
。
)
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning a young man was walking along the beach. He saw a boy far away 1 (pick) up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. So the young man quickly ran towards 2 (he), he was surprised to
find that the boy was picking up the starfishes which 3 (wash) by the tide(潮汐) and throwing them back
into the sea.
“Excuse me, why are you throwing the starfishes back into the sea ” He asked. The boy 4 (reply), “Sir,
you see the sun is up and the tide is going out. 5 I don’t throw them in, they will die.”
“But don’t you think it is a waste of your time as there are miles and miles of beach and a number of starfishes
still lying along it 6 fact, you can’t keep this act all day long. You can’t probably make a difference!”
7 boy just smiled, picked another starfish, threw it into the sea and said, “Now it made a difference for
that one. Would you like 8 (join) me It would make a difference.”
There 9 (be) something very special in every one of us. We must each find our own starfish. And if we
throw our starfish 10 (wise) and well, the world will be 11 (good). We have been given the ability to
make a difference to shape the future.
【答案】1．picking 2．him 3．were washed 4．replied 5．If 6．In 7 ．The 8．to
join 9 ．is 10 ．wisely 11. better
【导语】本文主要通过男孩捡海星的故事告诉我们：每个人都被赋予了改变未来的能力。
1 ．句意：他看到远处有个男孩捡起什么东西，轻轻地扔到海里。 see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。
故填 picking。
2 ．句意：于是年轻人迅速向他跑去。空前的 towards 为介词，故此空用人称代词 he 的宾格 him。故填 him。 3 ．句意：他惊讶地发现男孩正在捡起被潮水冲走的海星，并把它们扔回海里。根据“which…(wash) by the tide”可知，海星是被潮汐冲走的， 故此处是被动语态 be done。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时， the starfishes
为复数， be 动词用 were 。故填 were washed。
4 ．句意：男孩回复说。根据“One morning a young man was walking along the beach.”可知，句子是一般过去
时态，故动词用其过去式。故填 replied。
5 ．句意：如果我不把它们扔进去，它们就会死。根据“ …I don’t throw them in, they will die.”可知，此处是 if
引导的条件状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 If。
6 ．句意：事实上，你不能整天都这样。 in fact“事实上” ，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 If。
7 ．句意：男孩只是笑了笑，捡起另一只海星，扔到海里说。此处特指“扔海星的男孩” ，应该用定冠词 the。
故填 the。
8 ．句意：你想要加入我吗？ would like to do sth.“想要做某事” 。故填 to join。
9 ．句意：我们每个人身上都有一些特别的东西。分析语境可知， 此处是一般现在时， 根据“something”可知，
be 动词用 is。故填 is。
10 ．句意：如果我们明智地把海星扔出去，世界就会变得更好。此处为比较级，故填 better。
(
11.
句意：如果我们明智地把海星扔出去，世界就会变得更好。此空修
饰动词
throw
，应该用
wise
的副词
wisely“
明智地
”
。故填
wisely
。
)
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua Weiguang took up taking photos after he retired. He used to be 1 teacher. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees 2 his hometown, Horqin in Inner Mongolia. And then he started to take
photos of them.
In Hua’s photos, many things can 3 (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people
4 fight against desertification (沙漠化).
It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover 5 (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. They wore 6 (hat), scarves and goggles ( 护 目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. They 7 had to eat their lunch with the blowing sands. What about sunstroke (中暑) Well, they took some medicine, 8 (drink) a little water and
then continued 9 （work）.
Now with the improvement of the environment, animals are living there 10 (healthy). Without Hua’s
photos, no one would believe that this change is possible.
So far, China’s forest 11 (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these
people built a green Great Wall.
(
【答案】
1
．
a 2
．
in 3
．
be fou
nd 4
．
who/that 5
．
themselves 6
．
hats 7
．
also 8
．
drank
9
．
working
10
. healthily
1
1
．
has increased
【导语】本文主要介绍了华伟光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照，从照片中可以了解人们
和沙漠化的斗争以及成
果。
1
．句意：他曾经是一名教师。此处泛指
“
一名老师
”
，
teacher
以辅音音素开头，
用不定冠词
a
。故填
a
。
2
．句意：十年前，华在他的家乡内蒙古科尔沁发现一些人在种树。根据
“his hometown”
可知是在他的家乡，
用介词
in
。故填
in
。
3
．句意：在华的照片中，可以找到许多东西。主语
things
和
find“
发现
”
之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动
词的被动语态
can be done
。故填
be found
。
4
．句意：在华的照片中，可以找到许多东西，从沙尘暴到年轻的树木，以及与沙漠化作斗争的人们。句子
是定语从句，先行词是
people
，关系词在从句中作主语，用
who/that
引导定语从句。故填
who/that
。
5
．句意：工人们必须把自己盖住，否则他们的嘴里就会
充满沙子。根据
“The workers had to cover...”
可知工
)
(
人要盖住他们自己，用反身代词
themselves
。故填
themselves
。
6
．句意：他们一直戴着帽子、围巾和护目镜。根
据
“scarves and goggles”
可知此处用名词复数
hats“
帽子
”
。
故填
hats
。
7
．句意：他们还不得不在风沙中吃午饭。根据
“The workers had to...”
可知他们不仅要盖住
自己，还不得不在
风沙中吃午饭，
also“
也
”
。故填
also
。
8
．句意：他们吃了一些药，喝了一点水，然后继续工作。根据
“took some med
icine”
可知句子用一般过去时，
动词用过去式
drank“
喝
”
。故填
dran
k
。
9
．句意：他们吃了一些药，喝了一点水，然后继续工作。固定搭配
continue doing
，故填
working
。
10.
句意：现在随着环境的改善，动物们健康地生活在那里。修饰动词
living
用副词
healthily“
健康地
”
。故
填
healthily
。
11
．句意：到目前为止，中国的森林面积增加了
2
万多公顷。
increase“
增加
”
，根据
“So
far”
可知句子用现在
完成时，主语是
China’s forest
，助动词用
has
。故填
has
increased
。
)
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s 1 (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her out
to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm.
As soon as we arrived 2 the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna and I were carrying the baskets 3 Mom and Dad were picking the strawberries. After picking enough strawberries, we went
shopping at 4 small market. There were all kinds of fresh 5 (vegetable), fruits and
snacks. Dad 6 (buy) each of us an ice cream. We liked them very much, 7 (especial)
when they had the taste of strawberries. We also 8 (find) some strawberry seeds. Next year we could plant strawberries in our yard. Anna enjoyed 9 (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want to
go home when we were 10 （leave）. It was really a 11 (wonder) day.
(
【答案】
1
．
ninth 2
．
at 3
．
while 4
．
a 5
．
vegetables 6
．
bought 7
．
especially 8
．
found
9
．
herself 10
．
leaving
11.
wonderful
【导语】本文叙述了在安娜生日那天，全家出游采摘草莓并购物的经历。
1
．句意：上个周末，是我妹妹安娜九岁的生日。表达几岁生日时，
birthday
前面用序数词。故填
ninth
。
2
．句意：我们一到农场就开始摘草莓。分析句子结构可
知，此处缺少介词，
arrive at the farm
意为
“
到达农
场
”
。故填
at
。
3
．句意：安娜和我提着篮子，爸爸妈妈在摘草莓。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词连接两个分句
，当主
)
(
句和从句的动作同时进行时，用
while
引导时间状语从句。故填
while
。
4
．句意：摘了足够多的草莓后，我们去一个小市场购物。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定冠词，表示
“
一
个小市场
”
，
small
以辅音音素开头。故填
a
。
5
．句意：有各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、水果和
小吃。根据
“all kinds of”
可知
“vegetable”
用复数形式。故填
vegetables
。
6
．句意：爸爸给我们每人买了一个冰淇淋。根据第一段
“last weekend”
可知动作发生在
过去，
用一般过去时。
故填
bought
。
7
．句意：我们非常喜欢它们，尤其当它们有草莓的味道时。此处填副词修饰后面的从句，
especial
是形容
词，副词形式是
especially
。故填
espec
ially
。
8
．句意：我们还发现了一些草莓籽。根据前文用的时态是过去时，因此填
find
的过去式。故填
found
。
9
．句意：安娜那天过得很开心。
enjoy oneself“
玩得开心
”
，固定短语。故填
herself
。
10
．句意，当我们要离开的时候她甚至都不想回家，这里
是过去进行时，故填
leaving
。
11.
句意：这真是美好的一天。此处填形容词修饰名词
day
，
wonder
是名词，其形容词形式是
wonderful
。
故填
wonderful
。
)
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Christopher’s mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son
was 1 (give) the “Child of Courage” prize.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 2 (unlucky), the car fell off a hill into a river, and landed with its 3 (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car. It was 4 (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. First he 5 (save) Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) 6 he could not see anything. He took the seat belt 7
her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 8 (he) come up out of the water
like a dolphin. 9 amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s 10 (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. 11
she would remember it forever.
(
【答案】
1
．
given 2
．
Unluckily 3
．
wheels 4
．
dangerous 5
．
saved 6
．
because
7
．
off
8
．
him 9
．
How 10
．
proudest 11.And
)
(
【导语】本文主要讲了
Christophe
r
一家人开车掉进了河里，他勇敢地救了一家人的故事。
1
．句意：她骄傲地坐在那里，看着儿子被授予
“
勇气之子
”
奖。根据主语
“her son”
和宾语
“the
‘Child of
Courage’ prize”
可知，此处表示被授予，为被动关
系，结构为
“be done”
，动词
give“
给予，赠送
”
过去分词为
given
。故填
given
。
2
．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，车轮向上。
unlucky
“
不幸的
”
，形容词，此处应用副词
unluckily“
不幸地
”
修饰整个句子作状语，句首首字母大写。故填
Unlucki
ly
。
3
．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，车轮向上。
wheel“
车轮
”
，名词，用可数名词复数
wheels
表示
车轮数量。故填
wheels
。
4
．句意：它很危险。
danger“
危险
”
，名词，此处应用形容词
dangerous“
危险的
”
作表语。故填
dangerous
。
5
．句意：他先是救了
Mac
，然后又回来救
Rosie
。根据
“then retur
ned to get Rosie”
可知，时态为一般过去时，
动词
save“
拯救
”
的过去式为
saved
。故填
saved
。
6
．句意：
Christopher
不得不用手去摸她的安全带，
因为什么也看不见。根据
“feel for her seat bel
t”
和
“could not
see anything”
可知，两者为因果关系，前果后因，所以用
because“
因为
”
。故填
because
。
7
．句意：他解开了她的安全带，然后爬上去换气。
take off
表示
“
解
开
”
。故填
off
。
8
．句意：然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。
he“
他
”
，人称代词主格，动词
saw“
看见
”
后用人称代词
宾格
him
作宾语。故填
him
。
9
．句意：太神奇了！该句为感叹句，中心词
amazing“
神奇的
”
为形容词，感叹词用
how
，位于句首
首字母
大写。故填
How
。
10
．句意：对于一个母亲来说，这是
Bery
l
一生中最自豪的片刻之一，她的眼里含着泪水。此处应用形容词
proud“
自豪的
”
修饰名词
moments“
片刻
”
，根据
“i
n her life”
可知，形容词用最高级形式
proudest
。故填
proudest
。
11.
句意，她永远会记得，这里表并列，故填
And
。
)
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes 1 Canada. When Brandon was young he was 2 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day translating Chinese poems into English. He has
translated more than 1,000 Chinese poems 3 six years ago.
His works have been exhibited at art festivals in many 4 (country).
After translating a Chinese poem into an English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a
brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 5 (mean) of the Chinese poem. He
connects Chinese and foreign culture 6 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can
have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has 7 (find) there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small, 8 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to his translation work
in his workshop.
“Ancient Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth learning,” he said. “Many
of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after 9 (read) my translations.”
Brandon hopes that his works can help more 10 (west) people know China than before, and come to
see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by 11 .
(
【答案】
1
．
from 2
．
interested 3
．
since 4
．
countries 5
．
meaning
6
．
with 7
．
found
8
．
but 9
．
reading 10
．
western
11.themselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自加拿大的布兰登爱好中国诗歌，他把很多中国诗歌翻译成了
英文，也希望自己能帮助西方人更好地了解中国。
1
．句意：他来自加拿大。根据
“He comes...Canada.”
可知布兰登来自加拿大。
come from“
来自
……”
。故填
from
。
2
．句意：当布兰登小的时候，他对中国诗歌很感兴趣。短语
be interested in...“
对
……
感兴趣
”
。
故填
interested
。
3
．句意：自六年前以来，他已经翻译了一千多首中国诗歌。根据
“He has translated more than
1,000 Chinese
poems...six years ago.”
可知此句使用了现在完
成时，
表示自从六年前，
他已经翻译了一千多首中国诗歌。
since+
时间点
“
自从
……
以来
”
。故填
since
。
4
．句意：他的作品曾在许多国家的艺术节上展出。根据
“many”
可知
空处使用名词复数形式。
country
的复数
为
countries
。故填
countries
。
5
．句意：在把一首中文诗翻译成英文后，布兰登经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上，并在诗的旁边画
一幅画来
帮助说明这首诗的意思。
mean“
意味着
”
，动词。根据空前
“the”
可知空处使用名词。
m
eaning“
意思
”,
名词。
故填
meaning
。
6
．句意：他把中外文化与他的绘画联系起来。根据
“He connects Chinese and foreign culture...hi
s paintings.”
可
知他把中外文化与他的绘画联系起来。
connect...with...“
把
……
与
……
联系
”
。故填
with
。
7
．句意：他发现中文总有新知识可学。根据
“has”,
可知空处句子时态为为现在完
成时，
动词使用过去分词。
find
的过去分词为
found
。故填
fou
nd
。
)
(
8
．句意：这个地方很小， 但他非常喜欢它，
因为他可以在他的工作室里专注于他的翻译工作。根据
“The p
lace
is small...he likes it very much...”
可知前后句是转折关系。
but“
但是
”
。故填
but
。
9
．句意：我在加拿大的很多朋友都喜欢我翻译后的中文
诗歌。根据
“after”
可知空处使用动名词。
read
的动
名词为
reading
。故填
reading
。
10
．句意：布兰登希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国，看到中国变化的
速度有多快，
并自己享受中国文化的美丽。根据
“people”
可知空处使用形容词，修饰名词。
west
的形容词为
wes
tern“
西方
的
”
。故填
western
。
11.
句意句意：布兰登希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国，
看到中国变化的速度有多快，
并自己享受中国文化的美丽。此处填反身代词，故填
themselves
。
)
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the World Cup It’s an international football competition 1 takes place every four years. It is one of the 2 (big) events in the world. Millions of people spend lots of time 3 (watch)
the games.
The first World Cup event 4 (hold) in 1930 and it has only been canceled twice in the history of the competition because 5 the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere around the world. In 2018, the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and last year, in 2022, it was the State of Qatar(卡塔尔). Qatar is a small but rich desert country with a special culture. It is very interesting
for football fans to visit the country and enjoy 6 (they) there.
The World Cup usually takes place in June and July. Unluckily, it’s too 7 in Qatar during summer, so the competition took place in November and December last year. The cool weather was good for football players to
get more scores 8 (easy).
There were 32 teams in 2022 World Cup. After 64 matches played over 28-day competition, the final 9 (win) was Argentina( 阿根廷). We are looking forward to the 10 World Cup in America, Canada and
Mexico in 2026. Good luck to all of the teams and the 11 （fan）!
(
【答案】
1
．
that/which 2
．
biggest 3
．
watching 4
．
was held 5
．
of 6
．
themselve
s 7
．
hot
8
．
easily 9
．
winner 10
．
next/following/coming
11.fans
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界杯。
1
．句意：这是一项每四年举办一次的国际足球比赛。此处是定
语从句，先行词为物，关系词在从句中作主
语，应用
that
或
which
，故填
that/which
。
)
(
2
．句意：这是世界上最大的事件之一。
one of
the+
形容词最高级
+
名词复数，表示
“
最
……
之一
……”
，故填
biggest
。
3
．句意：数以百万计的人花费大量的时间观看比赛。
spend time doing“
花费时间做
”
。故填
watching
。
4
．句意：第一届世界杯于
1930
年举行， 在世界杯历史上，
只有两次因为第二次世界大战而被取消。
hold“
举
行
”
和主语之间是被动关系，结合
“in
1930”
可知
应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，
be
动词用
was
。
故填
was held
。
5
．句意：第一届世界杯于
1930
年举行， 在世界杯历史上，
只有两次因为第二次世界大战而被取消。
because
of“
因为
”
，为固定短语，故填
of
。
6
．句意：对于足球迷来说，访问这个国家并在那里享受生活是非常有趣的。
enjoy oneself“
玩得开心
”
，为固
定短语，
they
的反身代词为
themselves
，故填
themselv
es
。
7
．句意：不幸的是，
卡塔尔的夏天太热了， 所以去年的比赛在
11
月和
12
月举行。根据
“The World Cup usually
takes place in June and July. Unluckily, it’s too...in Qatar dur
ing
summer,
so the
competition
took place
in
November and December last year”
可知去年世界杯在
11
月和
12
月举行是因为卡
塔尔夏天太热了。
hot“
热
的
”
，形容词。故填
hot
。
8
．句意：凉爽的天气有利于足球运动员轻
松得分。
easy
是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填
easily
。
9
．句意：经过
28
天的
64
场比赛，最
终的冠军是阿根廷。根据
“the final...(win) was Argentina(
阿根廷
)”
可知
最终赢家是阿根廷，
winner“
赢家
”
，结合
was
可知名词用单数，故填
winner
。
10
．句意：我们期待着
2026
年在美国、加拿大和墨西哥举行的世界杯。根据
“We are looking forward to
the...World Cup in America, Canada and Mexico in 2026.”
可知是指下一届世界杯
，可以用
next/following/coming“
下一个的
”
。故填
next/following/coming
。
11.
句意，祝所有的球队和球迷好运，此处为名词复数，故填
fans
。
)
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today making a phone call is as common as having a glass of water. But when telephones 1 (invent)
more than 130 years ago, people believed that they were 2 (danger).
In 176, when 3 (one) telephone was demonstrated to the public, electricity was still new and little understood. Many people had died working with electricity in the early days. That’s the reason 4 most
people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human voice through the phone.
But 5 the morning of March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson, had no such
fears. Bell, and Watson had been trying to make their new invention--the telephone 6 (work). Bell 7
(send) his assistant to a room in the basement. In a room upstairs, the telephone inventor spoke seven little words
into his invention. These simple words changed the world forever, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.”
The telephone was born in March 1876, but 8 took a few more years for it to get respect. Bell had to overcome the fears about electricity before people took his invention 9 （serious）. He 10 had to
convince(使……相信) people there was a need for such a machine.
Today, we take telephones in agreement. But on that day in March 1876, there were only two telephones in
11 whole world.
Our world sure has changed, don’t you think so
(
【答案】
1
．
were invented 2
．
dangerous 3
．
the first 4
．
why 5
．
o
n 6
．
work 7
．
sent
8
．
it
9
．
seriously
10. a
lso 11
．
the
【导语】本文介绍了电话的发明以及人们对电话认知的态
度。
1
．句意：但是当
130
多年前电话被发明时，人们认为它们是危险的。
invent“
发
明
”
，主语
telephones
和动词
invent
之间是被动关系，结合
“more than
130 years ago”
可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，
be
动词用
were
，
invent
变成过去分词
invented
。故填
were
invented
。
2
．句意：但是当
130
多年前电话被发明时，
人们认为它们是危险的。空处在系动词
were
后作表语，结合括
号内名词
danger
可知，此处应该用形容词形式
dangerous
，表达
“
人们认为它们是危险的
”
。故填
dangerous
。
3
．句意：
1876
年，当第一部电话向公众展示时，电还是新事物，人们对它知之甚少。根据
“ the
... (one)
telephone ”
及语境可知，此处指第一部电话，用
one
的序数词
first
表示顺序，序数词前要加定冠词
the
。故
填
the first
。
4
．句意：这就是为什么大多数人不容易接受通过电话听到人的声音是安全的。
That’s the reaso
n why...“
这就
是为什么
……”
，固定句型。故填
why
。
5
．句意：但是在
1876
年
3
月
10
日的早晨，亚历山大
贝尔和他的助手托马斯
沃森并没有这样的担忧。根
据
“the morning of
March
10,
1876”
可知，具体到了
1876
年
3
月
10
日的早晨，所以时间介词用
on
。故填
on
。
6
．句意：贝尔和沃森一直在努力使他们的新发明
——
电话工作起来。
make sth/sb do sth“
让某事
/
某人做某
事
”
，固定用法，空处用省略
to
的不定式作宾语补足语。故填
work
。
7
．句意：贝尔让他的助手去地下室的一个房间。全文用一般过去时态，本句描述过去发生的动作，谓
语动
词
send
用过去式
sent
。故填
sent
。
8
．句意：电话诞生于
1876
年
3
月，但过了几年才得到人们的尊重。根据
“...took a few
more years for it to
get
respect.”
可知，本句主语是动词不定式，所以
用
it
作形式主语。故填
it
。
9
．句意：在人们真正接受他的发明之前，贝尔不得不克服人们对
电力的恐惧。此处为副词，故填
seriously
。
)
(
10.
句意：他还必须让人们相信这种机器是有需求的。根据上文提到了
“Bell had to...”
，这里再次提到
“He... had
to... ”
可知，空处指
“
也，还
”
，
在句中用副词
also
表达。故填
also
。
12
．句意：但在
1876
年
3
月的那一天，全世界只有两部电话。
in the whole word“
全世界
”
，固定短语。故填
the
。
)
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story.
My grandfather was 1 （bear ）in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. 2 the
age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be 3 of gold and poor people could become rich there.
So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy 4 （make ）money in America,” he told me. “After living in Los Angeles for a week, I realized I was wrong. I couldn’t find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English. 5 I couldn’t afford it. Later, I worked
in 6 small restaurant, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, doing the 7 （dish ）, and
sweeping the floors. I was such a helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with
my workmates. 8 , life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
My grandfather kept 9 （work） hard, and finally made 10 （he）dream come true. Things do
not come 11 （easy）in life. That is what I have learned from my grandfather.
(
【答案】
1
．
born 2
．
At 3
．
full 4
．
to
make 5
．
But 6
．
a 7
．
dishes 8
．
Sl
owly
9
．
working
10. his
11
．
easily
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷在美国艰苦创业的故
事。
1
．句意：我的祖父出生于
1932
年，在中国福建的一个贫困农村长大。
be born in...“
出生在
……”
。故填
born
。
2
．句意：
14
岁时，他第一次听说美国。
at the age of“
在
……
岁时
”
，为固定短语，故填
At
。
3
．句意：据说那里充满了黄金，穷人可以在那里致富。
be full of“
充满
”
，为固定短语，符合语境，故填
full
。
4
．句意：我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。
it is+
形容词
+to do sth“
做某事是
……
的
”
，为固
定句型，故填
to
make
。
5
．句意：但是我负担不起。根据
“I wanted to go to a language school to learn
English...I
couldn’t
afford
it.”
可知
前后两句是转折关系，用
but
连接。故填
But
。
6
．句意：后来，我在一家小餐馆工作，为客人服务，收拾桌子，洗碗，扫地。此处泛指一家小餐馆，
small
)
(
以辅音音素开头，应用
a
。故填
a
。
7
．句意：后来，我在一家小餐馆工作，为客人服务，收拾桌子，洗碗，扫地。
d
o the dishes“
洗碗
”
，为固定
短语，故填
dishes
。
8
．句意：慢慢地，生活变得轻松了，最后我进了夜校学习英语。根据
“I was such a helpful and honest worker
that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates...life became easier and in
the end
I
entered
an evening school to learn English.”
可知经过爷爷的努力，生活慢慢地变得轻松了。
slowly“
慢慢地
”
，副词修
饰句子。故填
Slowly
。
9
．句意：我爷爷一直努力工作，终于实现了他的梦想。
Keep
后加动名词，故填
working
。
10.
句意：我爷爷一直努力工作，终于实现了他的梦想。空
后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词
his
作定
语，故填
his
。
11
．句意：生活中事情来之不易。
easy
是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填
easily
。
)
