05 完形填空（15 题）
Cloze 1
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people still live in their hometown, however, 1 may only see it once or twice a year.
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 2 husband and father. He 3 Wenzhou for the last 13 years, with a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been
back for almost three years now. It’s a 5 . But I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 6 their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared in many places, the government has 7 built new schools and
sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that’s true 8 my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 9 the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 10 old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there. Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, 11 he also knows that
his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will 12 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and 13 quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my
time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. 14 a happy
childhood it was! Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in 15 hearts.”
1 ．A ．others B ．the others C ．other
2 ．A ．46 years old B ．46-years-old C ．46-year-old
3 ．A ．has arrived in B ．has lived in C ．has got to
4 ．A ．return B ．returning C ．returned
5 ．A ．change B．joy C ．shame
6 ．A ．when B ．why C ．how
7 ．A ．either B ．also C ．too
8 ．A ．of B ．with C ．for
9 ．A ．for B ．since C ．during
10 ．A ．really B ．real C ．true
11 ．A ．so B ．and C ．but
12 ．A ．never B ．always C ．sometimes
13 ．A ．becomes B ．has become C ．became
14 ．A ．What B ．How C ．Such
15 ．A ．ours B ．our C ．us
Cloze 2
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of chances and challenges. For students, 1 we don’t study hard, we will fall 2
other students. At first, I didn’t know 3 the “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a 4 of
competition. In competitions, there were always 5 and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions
well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people could 6 .
Each time I saw children 7 games, and heard their laughter, I 8 I were that age again.
However, I remembered my parents’ words----you must work very hard 9 have a good future. So I
10 up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not 11 what competitions really meant.One day,I was 12 an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage(舞台)I saw other students looking at me kindly. I suddenly knew what the
competition was. It was not as cruel 13 my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competitions were
important and necessary.
I learned a lot 14 what I experienced. Now I understand 15 about the petitions are
important to us all.
1 ．A ．if B ．though C ．when
2 ．A ．behind B ．after C ．over
3 ．A ．how B ．where C ．what
4 ．A ．few B ．kind C ．number
5 ．A ．winners B ．runners C ．soldiers
6 ．A ．appear B ．improve C ．progress
7 ．A ．to play B ．playing C ．plays
8 ．A ．wished B ．hope C ．washed
9 ．A ．so that B ．in order to C ．as for
10 ．A ．picked B ．dropped C ．took
11 ．A ．agree B ．sure C ．believe
12 ．A ．taking part in B ．entered C ．to join
13 ．A ．as B ．than C ．unless
14 ．A ．above B ．under C ．from
15 ．A ．less B ．more C ．better
Cloze 3
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 1 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the
world. If 2 visit a Chinese family, they would be 3 at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 4 you snacks like biscuits or
candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 5 .
At the same time, other family members will be busy 6 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 7 a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 8 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a(an) 9 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family 10 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 11 .” You tell them
you are full, 12 they still put more food in your bowl.
13 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔
子) said 14 years ago:
To meet friends from a place far away, how 15 we are!
1 ．A. 2 ．A. 3 ．A. 4 ．A. 5 ．A. 6 ．A. 7 ．A. 8 ．A. 9 ．A. between foreign surprised serve lonely prepare with first eastern
10 ．A ．get in their way
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
among
foreigner
surprise
serving
alone
preparing
as
second
southern
go out of their way
C ．during
C ．foreigners
C ．surprising
C ．serves
C ．happy
C ．prepared
C ．for
C ．last
C ．western
C ．lost their way
11 ．A ．more B ．less C ．many
12 ．A ．although B ．but C ．because
13 ．A ．Be B ．Been C ．Being
14 ．A ．thousands of B ．thousand C ．thousand of
15 ．A ．happily B ．unhappy C ．happy
Cloze 4
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike Who played football and flew kites with you
in the park Who helped you 1 your first difficult math problem Who taught you the difference between 2
Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June18, is 3 Day. So why not do
something 4 to thank your dad
The idea of Father’s Day came from a(n) 5 lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father. He raised(抚养)six children by himself 6 his wife died during the birth of their 7 child.
Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born 8 so she chose to
hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 9 the idea
of a national Father’s Day Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day
There are many ways to 10 your love and thanks. Send 11 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer card that are not too emotional(感性的). So perhaps choose one that will make him 12 . A small present, such as a photo of your family, 13 make him feel like a king. Send him 14 : the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower. If
he has a 15 ,cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”
1 ．A ．with B ．to C ．for
2 ．A ．old and young B ．big and small C ．right and wrong
3 ．A ．Mother’s B ．Father’s C ．Children’s
4 ．A ．easy B ．special C ．strange
5 ．A ．British B ．Japanese C ．American
6 ．A ．when B ．until C ．after
7 ．A ．third B ．fourth C ．sixth
8 ．A ．in May B ．on May19 C ．on June19
9 ．A ．liked B ．disliked C ．needed
10 ．A ．take B ．bring C ．show
11 ．A ．her B ．you C ．him
12 ．A ．cry B．jump C ．laugh
13 ．A ．should B ．can C ．must
14 ．A ．flowers B ．books C ．clothes
15 ．A ．watch B ．computer C ．car
Cloze 5
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have the ability to live cheaply Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah. 1 Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She 2 a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was 3 $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah 4 live on her
salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that 5 in one of the most expensive cities in the world
Cheap living 6 starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 7 housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 8 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 9 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 10 the chicken bones ( 骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 11 a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking 12 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor 13 cheap living Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the
Netherlands, 14 to Portland.
"Don't think of saving money as something 15 . It's a kind of game," said Sarah.
1 ．A ．Until B ．Because C ．After
2 ．A ．found B ．tried C ．asked for
3 ．A ．more than B ．less than C ．shorter than
4 ．A ．can B ．may C ．could
5 ．A ．difficult B ．possible C ．useful
6 ．A ．always B ．sometimes C ．already
7 ．A ．helps B ．becomes C ．means
8 ．A ．food B ．rest C ．studying
9 ．A ．Soon B ．Finally C ．Once
10 ．A ．prepared B ．took C ．caught
11 ．A ．pay B ．spend C ．lend
12 ．A ．along B ．up C ．around
13 ．A ．by B ．up C ．at
14 ．A ．another B ．the other C ．others
15 ．A ．hard B ．interesting C ．nice
Cloze 6
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
George's mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃烧的)fires in winter, she had 1 to
burn. George had to pick up dry 2 from under the trees.
One 3 day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a 4 place where he might
rest for a while and eat his dinner.
While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss(苔藓)some fine wild 5 , which were
a bright red with ripeness(成熟).
"How good these will be with my bread and butter!" thought George. Lining(垫在 …… 里)his little cap with 6 , he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother
would like to see him there ，and to be there herself instead of in her dark 7 .
George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, "How
much Mom would like these!" He stopped and 8 the strawberry again.
"Shall I save them for her " said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet 9 looking at them with a longing eye. "I will eat half and take the other half to her, "said he at last and he 10 them into two piles.
But each pile looked so small that he put them together again.
"I will keep them all for Mom, "said he and he 11 them up nicely till he should go home.
When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his
strawberries for his 12 mother. The nearer he 13 to his home, the less he wished to taste them.
Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom. " I am 14 , and
longing for some tea."
George ran into her and joyfully offered the strawberries. "You 15 them for me, did you " said Mom, laying
her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes.
Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment
1 ．A ．something B ．anything C ．nothing
2 ．A ．paper B ．wood C ．coal
3 ．A ．fine B ．rainy C ．cold
4 ．A ．quiet B ．cool C ．tidy
5 ．A ．apples B ．strawberries C ．tomatoes
6 ．A ．scarves B ．coats C ．leaves
7 ．A ．kitchen B ．yard C ．bedroom
8 ．A ．put back B ．ate up C ．gave away
9 ．A ．also B ．never C ．still
10 ．A ．threw B ．divided C ．turned
11 ．A ．cleaned B ．covered C ．put
12 ．A ．serious B ．strong C ．sick
13 ．A ．come B ．came C ．coming
14 ．A ．thirsty B ．hungry C ．sleepy
15 ．A ．bought B ．saved C ．borrowed
Cloze 7
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wild animals are important to us. They 1 together with us on the earth. The earth without 2 is like the blue sky without clouds, and we 3 will not live on without them. So we should see them as family members. But some people 4 don't know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for 5 and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We can't see 6 any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and 7 . If people don't protect them, they will die out. If this
8 , there will be no animals left on the earth.
9 , many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask 10 to stop killing them. They also teach persons about the importance of protecting them. So far, many countries 11 some laws to 12 people from killing and eating wild animals. Protecting wild animals is the 13 of each
of us. We should try our best to do that, 14 protecting them is protecting 15 . Let’s take action now.
1 ．A ．play B ．come C ．live
2 ．A ．animals B ．plants C ．people
3 ．A ．as well as B ．always C ．also
4 ．A ．real B ．very much C ．still
5 ．A ．water B ．food C ．fruit
6 ．A ．it B ．they C ．them
7 ．A ．less B ．fewest C ．fewer
8 ．A ．goes on B ．comes on C ．moves on
9 ．A ．Lucky B ．Luckily C ．Unlucky
10 ．A ．the other B ．another C ．others
11 ．A ．have made B ．had made C ．make
12 ．A ．let B ．allow C ．keep
13 ．A ．rule B ．life C ．duty
14 ．A ．because B ．though C ．so
15 ．A ．myself B ．ourselves C ．yourselves
Cloze 8
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents. They don't 1 in the romantic (浪漫的) ways that I read in books. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other is
even more 2 . And my father is really a man 3 has a bad temper (脾气).
One day, while my mother was sewing ( 缝) a quilt, I asked her, “Is there love between you and Dad ” My mother stopped her 4 and raised her head with surprise. She looked at me 5 . I thought I had hurt her. After a while, she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, 6 most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt strong and warm. If life is a quilt, love 7 be a thread. It can 8 be seen anywhere or
anytime. Love is inside.”
At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got sick 9 . My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital. 10 they were back, my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road every day. My father had never been so gentle (温柔点). The sun gently shone 11
the leaves. All of these 12 the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor said my father 13 well in two months. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. We were 14 him. But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother. Reading his eyes, I
knew he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers and gifts. From this 15 , I understand that love is just a thread in the
quilt of our life. It makes life strong and warm.
1 ．A ．perform B ．act C ．share
2 ．A ．necessary B ．important C ．impossible
3 ．A ．who B ．whom C ．which
4 ．A ．business B ．work C ．study
5 ．A ．in silence B ．in agreement C ．in excitement
6 ．A ．and B ．or C ．but
7 ．A ．can B ．need C ．should
8 ．A ．always B ．usually C ．hardly
9 ．A ．easily B ．seriously C ．clearly
10 ．A ．After B ．Before C ．While
11 ．A ．over B ．across C ．through
12 ．A ．used up B ．made up C ．showed up
13 ．A ．got B ．will get C ．would get
14 ．A ．worried about B ．afraid of C ．bored with
15 ．A ．story B ．experience C ．conversation
Cloze 9
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We go to school every day and enjoy our school life. School life is usually 1 of fun, and the school
seems to be 2 place in the world.
But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not 3 How do we make the school safer and keep 4 away from danger Here are some 5 for us to be safe in an easy way. For example,
we must remember some important rules 6 the playground. Before we do sports, we need to do some
warm-up activities, and after that we 7 drink some water. And in the classroom, we need to learn how to behave 8 . Don't run in the hallways. We mustn't fight with 9 run after each other. And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from 10 . Students should remember not 11 naughty and get ourselves into trouble. What's more, we can have some 12 to learn to protect ourselves from a fire. 13 , we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school. We should learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too. I don't think we should put out a fire alone 14 it is too dangerous for young
students. Well, I think all of us should think more of our 15 in school.
1 ．A ．fill B ．full C ．filled
2 ．A ．safe B ．safer C ．the safest
3 ．A ．careful enough B ．enough careful C ．carefully enough
4 ．A ．we B ．our C ．us
5 ．A ．advice B ．information C ．suggestions
6 ．A ．to B ．on C ．at
7 ．A ．shouldn't B ．should C ．can't
8 ．A ．well B ．good C ．proper
9 ．A ．and B ．but C ．or
10 ．A ．run B ．running C ．to run
11 ．A ．being B ．to being C ．to be
12 ．A ．exercise B ．shows C ．practice
13 ．A ．On the way B ．In the way C ．By the way
14 ．A ．although B ．so C ．because
15 ．A ．safe B ．safely C ．safety
Cloze 10
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is growing 1 . We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI.
It’s a group of technologies that 2 machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI's 3 developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed Al 4 it makes things possible. For example, AI will have big influence 5 areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also 6 a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose 7
jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear 8 AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work 9 people used to do. such as assembling (装配)cars, digging the coal and lifting goods.
Self-driving cars and 10 by AI will also take away the drivers'jobs in the future.
On 11 hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems and they will set up and 12 them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent 13 skills with people will not be replaced by AI. These 14 jobs in fields like teaching, nursing
and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing 15 people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not
to fear.
1 ．A ．rapidly B ．slowly C ．quick
2 ．A ．helps B ．help C ．helped
3 ．A ．nearly B ．recently C ．recent
4 ．A ．so B ．because C ．although
5 ．A ．in B ．to C ．on
6 ．A ．produced B ．predicted C ．processed
7 ．A ．their B ．themselves C ．theirs
8 ．A ．instead of B ．thanks to C ．because of
9 ．A ．that B ．what C ．who
10 ．A ．control B ．controllen C ．controlled
11 ．A ．other B ．the other C ．another
12 ．A ．work out B ．work on C ．work for
13 ．A ．conversation B ．communication C ．connection
14 ．A ．include B ．including C ．included
15 ．A ．why B ．what C ．how05 完形填空（15 题）
Cloze 1
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people still live in their hometown, however, 1 may only see it once or twice a year.
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 2 husband and father. He 3 Wenzhou for the last 13 years, with a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been
back for almost three years now. It’s a 5 . But I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 6 their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared in many places, the government has 7 built new schools and
sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that’s true 8 my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 9 the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 10 old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there. Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, 11 he also knows that
his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will 12 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and 13 quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my
time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. 14 a happy
childhood it was! Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in 15 hearts.”
1 ．A ．others B ．the others C ．other
2 ．A ．46 years old B ．46-years-old C ．46-year-old
3 ．A ．has arrived in B ．has lived in C ．has got to
4 ．A ．return B ．returning C ．returned
5 ．A ．change B．joy C ．shame
6 ．A ．when B ．why C ．how
7 ．A ．either B ．also C ．too
8 ．A ．of B ．with C ．for
9 ．A ．for B ．since C ．during
10 ．A ．really B ．real C ．true
11 ．A ．so B ．and C ．but
12 ．A ．never B ．always C ．sometimes
13 ．A ．becomes B ．has become C ．became
14 ．A ．What B ．How C ．Such
15 ．A ．ours B ．our C ．us
(
【答案】
1
．
A 2
．
C 3
．
B 4
．
A 5
．
C 6
．
C
7
．
B 8
．
A 9
．
B 10
．
A 11
．
B
12
．
A 13
．
B
14
．
A
15
．
B
【导语】本文借三年没有时间回家的钟伟的经历，向大家讲述了在外工作的人对家
乡变与不变的理解和关
注。
1
．句意：有些人仍然住在他们的家乡，然而，其他人可能只看到它一年一两
次。
others
其他的人或物；
the others
其他的人或物，强调剩余的全部；
other
其他的，后接复数名词。
some…others“
一些
……
另一些
……”
，固定搭配，故选
A
。
2
．句意：钟伟就是其中之一，他是一位
46
岁的丈夫和父亲。
46 years old
四十六岁；
46-years-old
错
误结构；
46-year-old
四十六岁的。此空作定语修饰名词
husband
，要用
以连字符连在一起的单数名词作定语，故选
C
。
3
．句意：他已经在温州生活了
13
年，在一家蜡笔厂做着艰苦的工作。
has arrived in
已经到达；
has lived in
已经住在；
has got to
已经到达。根据
“Wenzhou
for the
last
13
yea
rs”
可知，
住在温州
13
年，故选
B
。
4
．句意：我过去一年至少回家一次。
return
动词原形；
returning
动名词；
returned
动词不定式。
used
to
do
sth“
过去常常
做某事
”
，故选
A
。
5
．句意：真可惜。
change
改变；
joy
乐趣；
shame
令人惋惜的事。根据
“I used to
… home at least once
a
year, but
I
haven’
t
been
back
for almost three years now”
可知，现在没有时间
回老家，这是一件可惜的事，故选
C
。
6
．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人都很关心他们的家乡发生了怎样的
变化。
when
何时；
why
为什么；
how
怎么样。根据
“Many people like Zhong Wei regar
d with
great
interest
…
their
hometowns have chan
ged”
可知，此处强调家乡变化的程度，应填
how
引导宾语从句，故选
C
。
7
．句意：政府还修建了新学校，并从城市派遣教师前来帮助。
either
也，用于否定句句末；
also
也，用于肯定句句中；
t
oo
也，用于肯定句句末。此空位于肯定句句中，应
填
also
，故选
B
。
)
8 ．句意：我注意到我的家乡是这样的。
of…… 的； with 带有； for 为了。 be true of“符合于” ，固定搭配，故选 A。
9 ．句意：从 20 世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前的小学里学习阅读和数数。
for 为了； since 自从； during 在……期间。根据“have learned”可知， since+过去的时间与现在完成时连用，
故选 B。
10 ．句意：但是现在的建筑都很旧了。
really 真正地； real 真实的； true 正确的。此空修饰形容词 old，要用副词 really，故选 A。
11 ．句意：钟伟认为这样的发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变。
so 因此；and 和；but 但是。 “Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good”与“he also knows that his hometown
cannot always stay the same”是并列关系，故选 B。
12 ．句意：然而，在钟伟看来，有些事情永远不会改变。
never 从不； always 总是； sometimes 有时。根据“there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there”可
知，有些事永远不会变，故选 A。
13 ．句意：它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的象征。
becomes 动词三单；has become 现在完成时；became 动词过去式。根据“quite a symbol of the place”可知，已
经成为象征了，要用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构，故选 B。
14 ．句意：多么快乐的童年啊！
What 多么；How 多么；Such 如此。此句是感叹句，中心词 childhood 是名词单数形式，用 what 引导感叹句，
故选 A。
15 ．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。
ours 我们的，名词性物主代词； our 我们的，形容词性物主代词； us 我们。此空修饰名词 hearts，要用形容
词性物主代词，故选 B。
Cloze 2
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of chances and challenges. For students, 1 we don’t study hard, we will fall 2
other students. At first, I didn’t know 3 the “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a 4 of
competition. In competitions, there were always 5 and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions
well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people could 6 .
Each time I saw children 7 games, and heard their laughter, I 8 I were that age again.
However, I remembered my parents’ words----you must work very hard 9 have a good future. So I
10 up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not 11 what competitions really meant.One day,I was 12 an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage(舞台)I saw other students looking at me kindly. I suddenly knew what the
competition was. It was not as cruel 13 my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competitions were
important and necessary.
I learned a lot 14 what I experienced. Now I understand 15 about the petitions are
important to us all.
1 ．A ．if B ．though C ．when
2 ．A ．behind B ．after C ．over
3 ．A ．how B ．where C ．what
4 ．A ．few B ．kind C ．number
5 ．A ．winners B ．runners C ．soldiers
6 ．A ．appear B ．improve C ．progress
7 ．A ．to play B ．playing C ．plays
8 ．A ．wished B ．hope C ．washed
9 ．A ．so that B ．in order to C ．as for
10 ．A ．picked B ．dropped C ．took
11 ．A ．agree B ．sure C ．believe
12 ．A ．taking part in B ．entered C ．to join
13 ．A ．as B ．than C ．unless
14 ．A ．above B ．under C ．from
15 ．A ．less B ．more C ．better
(
【答案】
1
．
A 2
．
A 3
．
C 4
．
B 5
．
A 6
．
B 7
．
B 8
．
A
9
．
B 10
．
A
11
．
B 12
．
A
13
．
A
14
．
C
15
．
B
【分析】生活是充满机遇和挑战。对学生来说，考试就是竞争，如果不努力，就会落后。在人的一生中，
有了竞争，人们才会不断提高自己。竞争是重要的也是必要的。
1
．句意：对于学生来说，如果我们不努力
学习，我们就会落后于其他学生。
if
如果；
though
虽然；
when
当
……
的时候；根据
“
落
后于其他学生
”
动作发生的条件是
“
不努力学习
”
，可知
句子是条件状语从句。故选
A
。
2
．句意：对于学生来说，如果我们不努力学习，我们就会落后于其他学生。
)
behind 在后面； after 在…… 之后； over 在……上方；根据“we don’t study hard”提示，可知此处指“不努力学
习会落后于其他学生” ；fall behind“落后” 。故选 A。
3 ．句意：起初，我不知道“考试”意味着什么。
how 怎么； where 哪里； what 什么；此处是从句的宾语，结合下句“Later, I knew an exam was a …of competition”可知此处指“起初，我不知道‘考试’意味着什么，以后才知道考试是一种竞争” 。故选 C。
4 ．句意：后来，我知道了考试是一种竞争。
few 很少； kind 种类； number 数目； a few 后接复数可数名词，不与 of 连用，排除； a number of 许多
的 …… ，后接复数可数名词，排除； a kind of“一种 ……” 。故选 B。
5 ．句意：在竞赛中，总是有获胜者和失败者。
winners 获胜者；runners 跑步者；soldiers 战士；根据“in competitions”和“losers”提示可知此处指“竞赛中有获
胜者和失败者” 。故选 A。
6 ．句意：在人的一生中，必须有竞争，人们才可以提高。
appreciate 欣赏；improve 提高；progress 进步；上文“在竞赛中，总是有获胜者和失败者” ，人们为了在竞争
中成为获胜者，就要不断提高自己；可知此处指“有竞争，人们才可以提高” 。故选 B。
7 ．句意：每次我看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声，我真希望我又回到了那个年龄。
play 玩；to play 不定式；playing 动名词/现在分词；plays 一般现在时单三形式；see sb do sth “看到某人做某
事” ，强调动作的全过程； see sb doing sth“看到某人在做某事” ，强调动作过程的一部分，指“动作正在进
行” ；根据下文“I wish I were that age again”看到孩子们玩游戏萌发出的想法，可知此处强调正在发生的动作，
用 see sb doing sth。故选 B。
8 ．句意：每次我看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声，我真希望我又回到了那个年龄。
wished 希望， 通常用于难以实现或达到的事；hoped 希望， 多指可以实现或达到的事；washed 洗；下文“I were
that age again”是一个永远也不可能实现的事实。故选 A。
9 ．句意：我想起父母的话——为了有一个美好的未来，你必须努力工作。
so that 以便，后接从句； in order to 为了，后接不定式； as for 至于，后接名词或代词； “have a good future”
是动词短语。故选 B。
10 ．句意：于是我拿起笔，又开始努力学习。
picked 捡起，拾起； dropped 落下，掉下； took 带走，拿走；根据“and began to study hard again”提示可知此
处指“拿起笔，又开始努力学习” ；pickup“拿起” 。故选 A。
11 ．句意：我还不确定比赛真正意味着什么。
agree 同意，动词；sure 确信，确定，形容词；believe 相信，动词；此处填形容词与 was 构成系表结构。故
(
选
B
。
12
．句意：有一天，我在参加英语演讲比赛。
taking part in
参加（某项活动
/
比赛
）；
entered
进入（某个空间
）；
to
join
加入（组织、团体成为其中一员
）；
根据下文
“an English-speaking competition”
可知此处指
“
在参加英语演讲比赛
”
，填现在分词与
was
构成过去
进行时。故选
A
。
13
．句意：它（比赛）不是老师和家长告诉我的那样残
酷。
as
如同；
than
比；
unless
除非
……
；根据
“not as cruel”
提示
可知此处是同级比较结构
“not as
…as…”
。故选
A
。
14
．句意：我从我的经历中学到了很多。
above
（表示位置）在
……
正上方 ；
under
在
……
下；
from
从；根据
“learned a lot”
提示可知此处指
“
从我的经
历中学到了很多
”
；
learn from“
向
……
学习，从
……
获得
”
。故选
C
。
15
．句意：现在我对世界有了更多了解。
less
较少；
more
较多；
better
更好；根据上句
“I learned a
lot
from what
I
experienced”
学到
了很多；可知此处
指
“
对世界有了更多了解
”
。故选
B
。
Cloze 3
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 1 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the
world. If 2 visit a Chinese family, they would be 3 at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 4 you snacks like biscuits or
candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 5 .
At the same time, other family members will be busy 6 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 7 a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 8 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a(an) 9 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family 10 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 11 .” You tell them
you are full, 12 they still put more food in your bowl.
13 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔
子) said 14 years ago:
To meet friends from a place far away, how 15 we are!
1 ．A ．between B ．among C ．during
2 ．A. 3 ．A. 4 ．A. 5 ．A. 6 ．A. 7 ．A. 8 ．A. 9 ．A. foreign surprised serve lonely prepare with first eastern
10 ．A ．get in their way
11 ．A ．more
12 ．A ．although
13 ．A ．Be
14 ．A ．thousands of
15 ．A ．happily
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
foreigner
surprise
serving
alone
preparing
as
second
southern
go out of their way
less
but
Been
thousand
unhappy
C ．foreigners
C ．surprising
C ．serves
C ．happy
C ．prepared
C ．for
C ．last
C ．western
C ．lost their way
C ．many
C ．because
C ．Being
C ．thousand of
C ．happy
(
【答案】
1
．
B 2
．
C 3
．
A 4
．
C 5
．
A 6
．
B 7
．
A 8
．
A
9
．
C 10
．
B
11
．
A 12
．
B 13
．
C
14
．
A
15
．
C
【分析】短文介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的，指出中国是一个热情好客的国家，他们想让自己的客
人在家里待得舒服，就像是在自己家里一样。
1
．句意：中国人是世界上最热情好客的人民之一。
between
在两者中间；
among
在
……
之中（多于三者
）；
during
在
……
期间。
由
in the world
可知众多国家中
用
among
，故选
B
。
2
．句意：如果外国人访问一个中国家庭。
foreign
外国；
foreigner
外国人；
foreigners
外国人（复数）。根据后文
“they would be”
，可知这里用复数名词，
故选
C
。
3
．句意：他们会对作为客人受到的热情感到惊讶。
surprised
惊喜的；
surprise
惊喜；
surprising
惊喜的。在此空为形容词作表
语，英语中
-ing
形容词修饰物，
-ed
形容词修饰人，结合
“they would be”
，可知
此处用
surprised
修饰
they
，故选
A
。
4
．句意：主人通常会为你沏茶，并为你准备像饼干和糖果的点
心。
serve
节约；
serving
动名词形式；
serves
动词三单形式。
and
表并列，
连接两个动词；根据
“the host
usually
makes
tea for you”
，可知此处也用动词三单形式，故选
C
。
)
5 ．句意：家人也会和你聊天，不会让你感到孤单。
lonely 孤独的（形容词）；alone 独自（副词，形容词）；happy 开心的。feel 是连系动词，后接表语形容词；
结合“Someone in the family will also chat with you”，可知此处表达的是“孤独” ，故选 A。
6 ．句意：其他家庭成员会忙着为你准备一顿饭。
prepare 准备； preparing 动名词或现在分词形式； prepared 过去式。 be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事” ，所
以此处填动名词，故选 B。
7 ．句意：中国人用大餐招待他们的客人。
with 用；as 正如；for 为了。 treat sb. with sth. 以某事/物待某人，根据题干“Chinese people treat their guests…a
big meal”，可知此处用 with，故选 A。
8 ．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须第一个吃饭。
first 第 second 第二；last 最后。根据题干“On the table, the guests must be the…to eat”，可知客人应该先吃，
故选 A。
9 ．句意：也许最令西方客人吃惊的事情之一就是中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。
eastern 东方的； southern 南方的； western 西方的。根据“which won’t happen at western tables”，可知此处是
西方的，故选 C。
10 ．句意：中国家庭会让你有宾至如归的感觉。
get in their way 妨碍他们；go out of their way 费尽心思；lose their way 迷路。根据下文的目的“to make you feel
at home”，可知这里是费尽心思，故选 B。
11 ．句意：请多吃点。
more 更多； less 更少； many 很多。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much”，可知此处是让人多吃点，故选
A。
12 ．句意：但他们还是往你碗里放更多的食物。
although 虽然， 表让步；but 但是， 表转折；because 因为， 表原因。根据上下文“You tell them you are full…they
still put more food in your bowl”，可知前后是转折关系，故选 B。
13 ．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。
Be 系动词原形； Been 过去分词形式； Being 动名词或现在分词形式。分析句子可知缺主语，需用动名词作
主语，故选 C。
14 ．句意：正如孔子数千年前说的。
thousands of 成千上万的；thousand 千；thousand of 错误表达。 thousands of 成千上万的，不是准确数字，只
形容数量之多，前面不加数字，故选 A。
(
15
．句意：有朋至远方来，不亦乐乎！
happily
开心地；
unhappy
不开心；
happy
开心的。本句
是
“How +
形容词
/
副词
+
主语
+
谓语！
”
感叹句结构，根
据
“To meet friends from a plac
e far away”
，可知此处是开心的，故选
C
。
)
Cloze 4
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike Who played football and flew kites with you
in the park Who helped you 1 your first difficult math problem Who taught you the difference between 2
Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June18, is 3 Day. So why not do
something 4 to thank your dad
The idea of Father’s Day came from a(n) 5 lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念)her father. He raised(抚养)six children by himself 6 his wife died during the birth of their 7 child.
Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born 8 so she chose to
hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 9 the idea
of a national Father’s Day Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day
There are many ways to 10 your love and thanks. Send 11 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer card that are not too emotional(感性的). So perhaps choose one that will make him 12 . A small present, such as a photo of your family, 13 make him feel like a king. Send him 14 : the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower. If
he has a 15 ,cover his desktop with words like “I love you, Dad.”
1 ．A ．with B ．to C ．for
2 ．A ．old and young B ．big and small C ．right and wrong
3 ．A ．Mother’s B ．Father’s C ．Children’s
4 ．A ．easy B ．special C ．strange
5 ．A ．British B ．Japanese C ．American
6 ．A ．when B ．until C ．after
7 ．A ．third B ．fourth C ．sixth
8 ．A ．in May B ．on May19 C ．on June19
9 ．A ．liked B ．disliked C ．needed
10 ．A ．take B ．bring C ．show
11 ．A ．her B ．you C ．him
12 ．A ．cry B．jump C ．laugh
13 ．A ．should
14 ．A ．flowers
15 ．A ．watch
B ．can
B ．books
B ．computer
C ．must
C ．clothes
C ．car
(
【答案】
1
．
A 2
．
C 3
．
B 4
．
B 5
．
C 6
．
C 7
．
C 8
．
C
9
．
A 10
．
C
11
．
C 12
．
C
13
．
B
14
．
A
15
．
B
【分析】文章介绍了父亲节的由来，父亲节的时间以及向父亲表达爱与感激的一些方法。例如：可以送给
父亲一张贺卡或一张红玫瑰，也可以在他的电脑桌面上写上
“
我爱你，爸爸
。
”
1
．句意：谁帮助你解决了第一个数学难题？
A. with
与
……
一起；
B. to
表示方向，
“
到
”
；
C.
for
为了。
help
sb. with sth.
表示在某方面帮助某
人，结合句意可知，答案为
A
。
2
．句意：谁教你正确与错误有何不同？
A. old and young
年老与年轻；
B. big
and
small
大和小
；
C.
right
and
wrong
正确和错误。根据答语
“Your dad”
可知，此处表示的是谁教你辨
认对和错，答案选
C
。
3
．句意：这个星期天，
6
月
18
号，是父亲节。
A. Mother’s
父亲的；
B. Father’s
母亲的；
C.
Children’s
儿童
的。由
So why not do something
（
4
）
to thank your dad
可推测节日是父亲节，答案选
B
。
4
．句意：但是为什么不做些特殊的事情来感谢父亲呢？
A. easy
容易的；
B. special
特别的；
C.
strange
奇怪
的。礼物应该是特别的，答案选
B
。
5
．句意：父亲节的想法是
1909
年美国女士索诺拉
·
斯马特（多德）提
出的。
A. British
英国的；
B.
Japanese
日本的；
C. American
美国的。由下文的
In
1924
，
US president Calvin Cool
idge
（
9
）
the idea
of
a national
Father's
Day
可知
Sonora
是一个美国的女子，答案选
C
。
6
．句意：在妻子生下第六个孩子去世后，他
独自抚养了六个孩子。
A. when
当
…
时；
B. until
直到；
C. after
在
……
之后。他自己抚养六个孩子应该是在
他的妻子去世之后的事，答案选
C
。
7
．句意：在妻子生下第六个孩子去世后，他独自抚养了六个孩子。
A. third
第三；
B. fourth
第四；
C.
sixth
第六。由
He raised
（抚养）
six children
可知，此处表示在他们的第六个孩子出生时，答案选
C
。
8
．句意：她父亲出生于
6
月
19
日。
A. in May
在
5
月；
B. on May19
在
5
月
19
日；
C.
on
June19
在
6
月
19
日。由
Finally
，
in
1966
，
the third
Sunday in June was made Father's
Day
可知
Sonora
的父亲的生日是在六月，
June
表示六月，选项中
C
选项符合。
9
．句意：
1924
年，美国总统卡尔文
·
柯立芝（
Calvin Coolidge
）喜欢全国性父亲节的想法。
A.
liked
喜欢；
B. disliked
不喜欢；
C. needed
需要。由
Finally
，
in
1966
，
the third
Sunday in June was
made
Father's
Day
可推
测美国总统
Calvin
是喜欢这个想法，答案选
A
。
10
．句意：有很多方式来表达你的爱和感谢。
A. take
带走；
B. bring
带来；
C.
show
表达。下文提到的送贺
卡，送照片，送花等是表现对父亲的爱的方法，所以此处选
C
。
)
(
11
．句意：给他寄张贺卡。
A. her
她；
B. you
你；
C. him
他。送贺卡的对象应该是父亲，代词要用
him
来
表示他，答案选
C
。
12
．句意：所以也许选择一个会让他发笑的。
A. cry
哭；
B.
jump
跳；
C. laugh
笑。由
Usual
ly
fathers prefer
cards
that are not too emotional
可知此处表示所以也许可以选择一个可以
使他发笑的，答案选
C
。
13
．句意：比如你家的照片，可以让他感觉像个国王。
A.
should
应该；
B. can
能够；
C.
must
必须。结合语
境可知，此处表达一个比如一张你们的全家福的小礼物，可以让他感
觉像一个国王一样，答案选
B
。
14
．句意：给他送鲜花。
A. flowers
花；
B. books
书；
C. clothes
衣服。由
the red
rose
is
the
official
Father's
Day
flower
可知此处表示的是送花，答案选
A
。
15
．句意：如果他有一台电脑。
A. watch
手表；
B. computer
电脑；
C. car
汽车。由
cover his
desktop with
words
like “I love you, Dad.”
可知此处表示如果他
有一台电脑，答案选
B
。
)
Cloze 5
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you have the ability to live cheaply Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah. 1 Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She 2 a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was 3 $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah 4 live on her
salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that 5 in one of the most expensive cities in the world
Cheap living 6 starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 7 housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 8 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 9 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 10 the chicken bones ( 骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 11 a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking 12 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor 13 cheap living Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the
Netherlands, 14 to Portland.
"Don't think of saving money as something 15 . It's a kind of game," said Sarah.
1 ．A ．Until B ．Because C ．After
2 ．A ．found B ．tried C ．asked for
3 ．A ．more than B ．less than C ．shorter than
4 ．A ．can B ．may C ．could
5 ．A ．difficult B ．possible C ．useful
6 ．A ．always B ．sometimes C ．already
7 ．A ．helps B ．becomes C . means
8 ．A ．food B ．rest C . studying
9 ．A ．Soon B ．Finally C . Once
10 ．A ．prepared B ．took C . caught
11 ．A ．pay B ．spend C . lend
12 ．A ．along B ．up C . around
13 ．A ．by B ．up C . at
14 ．A ．another B ．the other C . others
15 ．A ．hard B ．interesting C . nice
(
【答案】
1
．
C 2
．
A 3
．
B 4
．
C 5
．
B 6
．
A 7
．
C 8
．
A
9
．
C 10
．
B
11
．
B 12
．
C
13
．
A
14
．
B
15
．
A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，
主语讲述了美国女孩
Sarah
的经历， 从中告诉我们什么才是
节俭。她认为存钱
不是一件难事，只是一个游戏。
1
．句意：萨拉大学毕业后，开始独自在纽约市生活。
Until
直到；
Because
因为；
After
在
……
之后。根据
“she began to live in New York City
on her
own”
可知开始
独自在纽约市生活，可推测出此处是离开大学
“
之后
”
。故选
C
。
2
．句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到
3
万美元。
found
找到；
tried
尝试；
asked for
询问。根据
“but the salary was”
可知是找到了工作，此处是强调结
果，所以
用
“found”
。故选
A
。
3
．句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到
3
万美元。
more than
超过；
less than
少于；
shorter than
短于；根据
but
是表示转折，及后面说的她父母觉得她生
活会艰
难，可推测出此处是
“less than”
。故选
B
。
4
．句意：她的父母认为她的生活将会很艰难，但是萨拉可以靠她的薪水生活，并且仍然可以在一年内存下
5000
美元。
can
可能；
may
可以；
could
可能，过去式。根据句中
“thought”
可知是一般过去时
，可推测出此处是
“could”
。
故选
C
。
5
．句意：在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，这怎么可能呢？
difficult
困难的；
possible
有可能的；
useful
有用的。根据
“one of
the most expensive
cities in
the world”
可知在
世界上最昂贵的城市之一，可推测出此处是怎么
可能，所以用
“possible”
。故选
B
。
6
．句意：生活节俭总是开始于削减大头开支。
)
always 总是； sometimes 有时； already 已经。根据“Cheap living starts with keeping the big cost small.”可
知生活节俭开始于削减大头开支，可推测出此处是“总是” ，其他不符合题意。故选 A。
7 ．句意：对大多数人来说，住房意味着最大开销。
helps 帮助；becomes 变成；means 意味着。 mean doing sth 表示“意味着”。根据“So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends”可知萨拉选择和另外三个朋友合租一套公寓， 可推测出此处是“意味着”，其他不符合题意。
故选 C。
8 ．句意：她第二大开销是食物。
food 食物； rest 休息； studying 学习。根据下文说她吃饭的经历可知此处是“食物” 。故选 A。
9 ．句意：有一次，她在当地一家餐馆 9.99 美元买了一整只鸡。
Soon 不久； Finally 最后； Once 曾经。根据下文说她某次吃饭的经历，可推测出此处是“ 曾经” 。故选 C。
10 ．句意：然后她把鸡骨头拿回家，做成了汤。
prepared 准备； took 拿； caught 抓。根据“made soup out of them.”可知做成了汤，可推测出此处是拿回家，
所以用“took”。故选 B。
11 ．句意：现在年轻人常常花很多钱在娱乐上。
pay 付钱；spend 花；lend 借。 spend … on 表示“在某事上花钱” ，根据“a lot of money”可知花很多钱，可推测
出此处是“spend”。故选 B。
12 ．句意：我喜欢在纽约四处走走。
along 沿着； up 向上； around 周围。 walk around 表示“ 四处走走” ，根据“I love going to museums and parks.”
可知我喜欢去博物馆和公园，可推测出此处是“around”，其他不符合题意。故选 C。
13 ．句意：萨拉是否因为过着廉价的生活而感到贫穷
by 通过……方式，由于； up 向上； at 在…… 。根据“cheap living”可知此处是说“ 因过着廉价生活而感到贫
穷” ，用介词“by”表原因。故选 A。
14 ．句意：她甚至去了两次， 一次去荷兰，另一次去波特兰。
another 表示在句中表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个； the other 特指两个
或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one …the other；others 表泛指，相当
于 other +名词复数。根据“one to the Netherlands”可知一次去荷兰，可推测出此处是“另一次” 。故选 B。
15 ．句意：不要认为存钱是件难事。
hard 困难的；interesting 有趣的；nice 美好的。根据“It's a kind of game”可知这是一种游戏，可推测出此处是
认为存钱不是件难事，所以用“hard”，故选 A。
Cloze 6
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
George's mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃烧的)fires in winter, she had 1 to
burn. George had to pick up dry 2 from under the trees.
One 3 day in July, she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a 4 place where he might
rest for a while and eat his dinner.
While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss(苔藓)some fine wild 5 , which were
a bright red with ripeness(成熟).
"How good these will be with my bread and butter!" thought George. Lining(垫在 …… 里)his little cap with 6 , he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother
would like to see him there ，and to be there herself instead of in her dark 7 .
George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself, "How
much Mom would like these!" He stopped and 8 the strawberry again.
"Shall I save them for her " said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet 9 looking at them with a longing eye. "I will eat half and take the other half to her, "said he at last and he 10 them into two piles.
But each pile looked so small that he put them together again.
"I will keep them all for Mom, "said he and he 11 them up nicely till he should go home.
When the sun was beginning to sink. George set out for home. How happy he felt then, that he had all his
strawberries for his 12 mother. The nearer he 13 to his home, the less he wished to taste them.
Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom. " I am 14 , and
longing for some tea."
George ran into her and joyfully offered the strawberries. "You 15 them for me, did you " said Mom, laying
her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes.
Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment
1 ．A ．something B ．anything C ．nothing
2 ．A ．paper B ．wood C ．coal
3 ．A ．fine B ．rainy C ．cold
4 ．A ．quiet B ．cool C ．tidy
5 ．A ．apples B ．strawberries C ．tomatoes
6 ．A ．scarves B ．coats C ．leaves
7 ．A ．kitchen B . yard C . bedroom
8 ．A ．put back B . ate up C . gave away
9 ．A ．also B . never C . still
10 ．A ．threw B . divided C . turned
11 ．A ．cleaned B . covered C . put
12 ．A ．serious B . strong C . sick
13 ．A ．come B . came ing
14 ．A ．thirsty B . hungry C . sleepy
15 ．A ．bought B . saved C . borrowed
(
【答案】
1
．
C 2
．
B 3
．
A 4
．
B 5
．
B 6
．
C 7
．
C 8
．
A
9
．
C 10
．
B
11
．
B 12
．
C
13
．
B
14
．
A
15
．
B
【分析】这篇短文介绍了贫穷的乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓，
自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故
事。
1
．句意：她没有什么可烧的。
something
某物，某事；
anything
任何事；
nothing
没有东西。根据
“Instead
of
having
bright blazing(
熊熊燃烧
的
)fires in winter”
可知她没有可烧的东西，故选
C
。
2
．句意：乔治不得不到树下捡一些干燥的木头。
paper
纸；
wood
木头；
coal
煤。根据上文没有可
烧的东西，可知此处指捡干燥的木头，故选
B
。
3
．句意：七月的一个晴天，她让乔治去树林里。
fine
好的，晴朗的；
rainy
下雨的；
cold
寒冷的。根据上文要捡干燥的木头，所以是在晴朗天气时去树林
捡柴，而且是七月，不会是一个热天，故选
A
。
4
．句意：他很热，希望有一个凉爽的地方，在那里他可以休息一会儿，吃晚饭。
quiet
安静的；
cool
凉爽的；
tidy
整洁的。根据
“he
was
hot”
可知他想找凉快
的地方休息，故选
B
。
5
．句意：他在苔藓中看到了一些野生的草莓。
apples
苹果；
strawberries
草莓；
tomatoes
西红柿。根据后文
“George thought
of
all this
and
just
as
he
was
lifting
the first strawberry to his mouth,”
当乔治把草莓递到嘴边的时候，想起了这
件事。故选
B
。
6
．句意：在他的小帽子里垫上上树叶，他开始急切地收集他能找到的所有草莓。
scarves
围巾；
coats
大衣；
le
aves
树叶。在树林里能垫在帽子里的应该是一些树叶，故选
C
。
7
．句意：她本人在那里，而不是在昏暗的卧室。
kitchen
厨房；
yard
院子；
bedroom
卧室。根据后文
“he heard his mother's weak
voice from her bedroom”
可知
此处指卧室，故选
C
。
)
8 ．句意： 他停下来把草莓放了回去。
put back 放回去； ate up 吃光； gave away 捐献。根据上文“How much Mom would like these!”可知乔治想给
妈妈留下草莓，所以把草莓放回去，自己没有吃，故选 A。
9 ．句意：不过仍然用渴望的眼光看着它们。
also 也； never 从不； still 仍然。根据上文他想给妈妈留下草莓及后文“I will eat half and take the other half to
her”可知他非常想吃草莓，仍然用渴望的眼光看着草莓，故选 C。
10 ．句意：他把它们分成两堆儿。
threw 扔；divided 分开； turned 转动。 divide…into…把……分成…… 。根据“I will eat half and take the other
half to her”可知他把草莓分成了两堆，故选 B。
11 ．11. 句意：他把它们好好地盖起来，直到他该回家为止
cleaned 打扫；covered 覆盖； put 放。 clean up 清整干净；put up 张贴，举起；cover up 掩盖，隐藏。此处
指他把草莓盖好，故选 B。
12 ．句意：他要把所有的草莓给他生病的妈妈。
serious 严重地； strong 强壮的； sick 生病的。根据“he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom. " I am
14 , and longing for some tea." ”他听到的是母亲虚弱的声音，可以推测他妈妈生病了，故选 C。
13 ．句意：他离家越近，就越不想尝。
根据这篇文章讲述的时过去的事情，所以谓语动词用过去式，故选 B。
14 ．句意：我口渴，想喝茶。
thirsty 口渴的； hungry 饥饿的；sleepy 困倦的。根据“and longing for some tea”妈妈想喝茶，可知口渴，故
选 A。
15 ．句意：你把它们留给了我，对吗？
bought 买； saved 节约，拯救； borrowed 借。根据“laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her
eyes.”可知妈妈在问儿子是不是儿子省给她的，故选 B。
Cloze 7
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wild animals are important to us. They 1 together with us on the earth. The earth without 2 is like the blue sky without clouds, and we 3 will not live on without them. So we should see them as family members. But some people 4 don't know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for 5 and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We can't see 6 any
more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and 7 . If people don't protect them, they will die out. If this
8 , there will be no animals left on the earth.
9 , many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask 10 to stop killing them. They also teach persons about the importance of protecting them. So far, many countries 11
some laws to 12 people from killing and eating wild animals. Protecting wild animals is the 13 of each
of us. We should try our best to do that, 14 protecting them is protecting 15 . Let’s take action now.
1 ．A ．play B ．come C . live
2 ．A ．animals B ．plants C . people
3 ．A ．as well as B ．always C . also
4 ．A ．real B ．very much C . still
5 ．A ．water B ．food C . fruit
6 ．A ．it B ．they C . them
7 ．A ．less B ．fewest C . fewer
8 ．A ．goes on B ．comes on C . moves on
9 ．A ．Lucky B ．Luckily C . Unlucky
10 ．A ．the other B ．another C . others
11 ．A ．have made B ．had made C . make
12 ．A ．let B ．allow C . keep
13 ．A ．rule B ．life C . duty
14 ．A ．because B ．though C . so
15 ．A ．myself B ．ourselves C . yourselves
(
【答案】
1
．
C 2
．
A 3
．
C 4
．
C 5
．
B 6
．
C 7
．
C 8
．
A
9
．
B 10
．
C
11
．
A 12
．
C
13
．
C
14
．
A
15
．
B
【分析】本文主要介绍了野生动物的现况，呼吁我们保护野生动物。
1
．句意：它们和我们一起生活在地球上。
play
玩耍；
come
来；
live
生活。地球是人类和动物的共同家园。由
“They
together with us on the earth”
可知，野生动物和我们一起生活在地球上。
故选
C
。
2
．句意：没有动物的地球就像没有云的蓝天，没有它们我们也无法生存。
animals
动物；
plants
植物；
people
人们。由上文
“Wild
animals are
important to us”
可知，文章是在说动物对人
类的重要性。故选
A
。
3
．句意：没有动物的地球就像没有云的蓝天，没有它们我们也无法生存。
)
as well as 像……一样好； always 总是； also 也。分析上下句可知，此处拿动物对人类的重要性与云朵和蓝
天作类比，表示“没有它们我们也无法生存” 的含义，用在句中表示“也” 。故选 C。
4 ．句意：但是有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性。
real 真的；very much 非常；still 仍然。由下文“They kill wild animals…”可知，动物对人类非常重要，但有些
人在猎杀动物，说明有些人仍然不懂保护动物的重要性。故选 C。
5 ．句意：他们为了食物和其他东西而猎杀野生动物。
water 水；food 食物；fruit 水果。根据常识可知，捕杀野生动物是为了吃或者得到动物身上的其他东西。故
选 B。
6 ．句意：我们再也见不到它们了。
it 它， 人称代词主格或宾格；they 他/她/它们， 人称代词主格；them 他/她/它们， 人称代词宾格。由上文“Every
day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out”可知，动词 see 后应用代词宾格 them 指代上文
中提到的 many wild animals“许多野生动物” 。故选 C。
7 ．句意：今天野生动物越来越少了。
less 更少， 修饰不可数名词；fewest 最少的， 修饰可数名词；fewer 更少， 修饰可数名词。由“Today wild animals are becoming fewer and ”可知， 此处构成“fewer and fewer”短语， 意为“越来越少”，修饰可数名词复数 wild
animals。故选 C。
8 ．句意：如果这样下去，地球上就没有动物了。
goes on 继续；comes on 开始；moves on 前进。由“there will be no animals left on the earth.”可知，如果不保护
野生动物的这种情况继续下去，地球上就没有动物了。故选 A。
9 ．句意：幸运地是，许多孩子已经开始认识到保护野生动物的重要性。
lucky 幸运的，形容词；Luckily 幸运地，副词；Unlucky 不幸运的，形容词。由“many children have begun to
know the importance of protecting wild animals”可知， “许多孩子开始认识到保护野生动物的重要性”这是幸运
的，且此处应用副词形式置于句首，修饰整个句子。故选 B。
10 ．句意：他们要求其他人停止杀害它们。
the other 两者之中另一个；another 三者或以上中的另一个；others 其他人或物。由“They ask to stop killing
them”可知，此处应用代词 others“其他人”作动词 ask 的宾语。故选 C。
11 ．句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经制定了一些法律来禁止人们捕杀和食用野生动物。
have made 现在完成时； had made 过去完成时； make 一般现在时。由句中 So far 可知，本句为现在完成时
态。故选 A。
12 ．句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经制定了一些法律来阻止人们捕杀和食用野生动物。
(
let
让；
allow
允许；
keep
保持。由
“
people from killing
and
eating wild
animals”
可知，国家制定法律来防
止人们捕杀食用野生动物，
keep sb from doing sth
阻止
某人做某事。故选
C
。
13
．句意：保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。
rule
规则；
life
生命；
duty
责任。由下文
“We should try
our best to
do
t
hat”
可知，保护野生动物是我们每个人
的责任。故选
C
。
14
．句意：我们应该尽力做到这一点，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。
because
因为；
though
尽管；
so
因此。上文
“
我们应尽力
做到这一点
”
和下文
“
保护它们就是保护我们自己
”
之
间是因果关系，后者为因，应用
because
连接。故选
A
。
15
．句意：我们应该尽力做到这一点，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。
myself
我自己；
ourselves
我们自己；
yourselves
你们自己。由
“We
should
try
our best
…”
可知，本句主语为
we
，故此处应为
“
保护我们自己
”
。故选
B
。
Cloze
8
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents. They don't 1 in the romantic (浪漫的) ways that I read in books. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other is
even more 2 . And my father is really a man 3 has a bad temper (脾气).
One day, while my mother was sewing ( 缝) a quilt, I asked her, “Is there love between you and Dad ” My mother stopped her 4 and raised her head with surprise. She looked at me 5 . I thought I had hurt her. After a while, she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, 6 most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt strong and warm. If life is a quilt, love 7 be a thread. It can 8 be seen anywhere or
anytime. Love is inside.”
At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got sick 9 . My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital. 10 they were back, my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road every day. My father had never been so gentle (温柔点). The sun gently shone 11
the leaves. All of these 12 the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor said my father 13 well in two months. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. We were 14 him. But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother. Reading his eyes, I
knew he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers and gifts. From this 15 , I understand that love is just a thread in the
quilt of our life. It makes life strong and warm.
1 ．A. 2 ．A. 3 ．A. 4 ．A. 5 ．A. 6 ．A. 7 ．A. 8 ．A. 9 ．A. perform necessary who business in silence and can always easily
10 ．A . 11 ．A . 12 ．A . 13 ．A . 14 ．A . 15 ．A . After over used up got worried about story
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
B .
act
important
whom
work
in agreement
or
need
usually
seriously
Before
across
made up
will get
afraid of
experience
C ．share
C ．impossible
C ．which
C ．study
C ．in excitement
C ．but
C ．should
C ．hardly
C ．clearly
C ．While
C ．through
C ．showed up
C ．would get
C ．bored with
C ．conversation
(
【答案】
1
．
B 2
．
C 3
．
A 4
．
B 5
．
A 6
．
C 7
．
C 8
．
C
9
．
B 10
．
A
11
．
C 12
．
B
13
．
C
14
．
A
15
．
B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述了父母之间的那种隐隐约约的发自内心的真爱
，这种爱在平时表现的不
明显，甚至让人觉得不像是爱，但在关键时刻，却让人感动，就像藏在被子里的线条，虽然看不见，但是
却让被子既强壮又耐用。
1
．句意：他们从未像我在书中读到的那样互诉衷情。
perform
表演；
act
行动，表现；
share
分享。根据上文
“Som
etimes I doubt the
love between my parents.”
可知此
处是说父母的表现，用
act
符合题意。故选
B
。
2
．句意：给彼此送花更是不可能的。
necessary
必要的；
important
重要的；
impossible
不可能的。根据上文
“Sometimes
I
doubt the
love
between
my
parents.”
讲怀疑父母之间是否有爱，可推出父母是不送花的，此处应是说
“
不可能
”
。故选
C
。
3
．句意：我的父亲是一个脾气很坏的人。
who
先行词指人且在从句中作主语；
whom
先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；
which
先行词指物且在从句中作
主语、宾语。题中先行词
a man
指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词
who
。故选
A
。
4
．句意：母亲突然停下了手中的活，惊讶地抬起头。
)
business 商业； work 工作，活计； study 学习。根据上文“One day, while my mother was sewing a quilt, I
asked ...”可知妈妈当时在缝被子，由此可推出是停下手中的活。故选 B。
5 ．句意：她默默地看着我。
in silence 沉默地；in agreement 同意；in excitement 兴奋地。根据下文“I thought I had hurt her. After a while, she
said ...”可知妈妈沉默了， 所以作者才以为自己伤害了她，用 in silence 符合题意。故选 A。
6 ．句意：有时它会出现，但大部分都消失在被子里。
and 和；or 否则；but 但是。空前讲“有时会出现” ，空后讲“大部分都消失在被子里” ，句意出现转折，用 but
符合题意。故选 C。
7 ．句意：如果生活就像一床被子，爱就是其中的线。
can 可以； need 需要； should 应该。根据语境可知这里是妈妈在讲自己对爱的看法，结合下文“Love is
inside.”可知此处是说“爱应该是一条线” ，用 should 符合题意。故选 C。
8 ．句意：你不可能随时随地看到它。
always 总是；usually 通常；hardly 几乎不。根据上文“most of it disappears in the quilt”可知大部分时间线都消
失在被子里，由此可知不能随时随地看到，用 hardly 表否定。故选 C。
9 ．句意：我爸爸突然得了重病。
easily 轻易地；seriously 严重地；clearly 清晰地。根据下文“My mother had to spend a month looking after him in
the hospital.”讲妈妈在医院照顾他一个月，可推出时得了重病，用 seriously 符合题意。故选 B。
10 ．句意：他们回来后，母亲每天都会搀扶着他在乡间的小路上漫步。
After 在……之后；Before 在……之前；While 当…… 时。根据题干中“my mother helped him walk slowly on the
country road every day”是在从医院回来后发生的事情，可知要用 After 引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
11 ．句意：阳光温柔地透过树叶照射进来。
over 在……上方；across （从物体表面）横过；through（从物体内部空间）穿过。此处是说阳光透过树叶照
下来，用 through 符合题意。故选 C。
12 ．句意：所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。
used up 用完；made up 组成；showed up 炫耀。根据语境可知此处是说父母在相间小路上漫步，阳光穿过树
叶照着他们，这些构成了一幅画，用 made up 符合题意。故选 B。
13 ．句意：医生说我父亲两个月后就会康复。
got 动词的过去式； will get 一般将来时； would get 过去将来时。根据题干中“The doctor said ...”可知宾语从 句的主句用一般过去时，主过从必过；而医生是说两个月后将会康复，又表示将来，由此可知要用过去将
来时。故选 C。
(
14
．句意：我们都很担心他。
be worried about
担心；
be afraid of
害怕；
be bored with
对
……
感到厌烦。上文讲医生说父亲会在两个月后康
复，但两个月后他依旧不能自己走路，由此可推出
“
我们
”
很担心他。故选
A
。
15
．句意：从这段经历中，我明白了，爱情就像生活的
被子里的一根线。
story
故事；
experience
经历；
conversation
对话。上文讲的是作者及
其家人的一段经历，用
experience
符合
题意。故选
B
。
)
Cloze 9
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We go to school every day and enjoy our school life. School life is usually 1 of fun, and the school
seems to be 2 place in the world.
But do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not 3 How do we make the school safer and keep 4 away from danger Here are some 5 for us to be safe in an easy way. For example,
we must remember some important rules 6 the playground. Before we do sports, we need to do some
warm-up activities, and after that we 7 drink some water. And in the classroom, we need to learn how to behave 8 . Don't run in the hallways. We mustn't fight with 9 run after each other. And teachers need to keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from 10 . Students should remember not 11 naughty and get ourselves into trouble. What's more, we can have some 12 to learn to protect ourselves from a fire. 13 , we can know where to go if there is a fire in our school. We should learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too. I don't think we should put out a fire alone 14 it is too dangerous for young
students. Well, I think all of us should think more of our 15 in school.
1 ．A ．fill B ．full C ．filled
2 ．A ．safe B ．safer C ．the safest
3 ．A ．careful enough B ．enough careful C ．carefully enough
4 ．A ．we B ．our C ．us
5 ．A ．advice B ．information C ．suggestions
6 ．A ．to B ．on C ．at
7 ．A ．shouldn't B ．should C ．can't
8 ．A ．well B ．good C ．proper
9 ．A ．and B ．but C ．or
10 ．A ．run B ．running C ．to run
11 ．A ．being B . to being C . to be
12 ．A ．exercise B . shows C . practice
13 ．A ．On the way B . In the way C . By the way
14 ．A ．although B . so C . because
15 ．A ．safe B . safely C . safety
(
【答案】
1
．
B 2
．
C 3
．
A 4
．
C 5
．
C 6
．
B 7
．
B 8
．
A
9
．
C 10
．
B
11
．
C 12
．
C 13
．
B
14
．
C
15
．
C
【分析】文章就如何保持校园安全和远离危险给出具体的建议。
1
．句意：校园生活通常是充满乐趣的。
考查固定搭配。
fill
（使）充满、装满，动词，常与介词
with
搭配。
be filled with...
相当于
be full
of...
充满、
装满、充满着。故选
B
。
2
．句意：校园似乎是世界上最安全的地方。
考查形容词最高级。
safe
安全的，形容词原级；
safer
是比较
级形式；
safest
是最高级形式，形容词最高级前
一般要加定冠词
the
。
“in the world”
说明比较的范围，所以题干应用形容词最高级形式。故选
C
。
3
．句意：
……
如果我们不够小心，校园生活也可能有
危险。
考查副词的用法。
careful
认真的，小心的；形容词。
ca
refully
认真地，小心地；副词。
enough
足够，作副
词修饰形容词，
并位于形容词后，
所以排除
B
选项。再根据句子结构可知，
句中
be
（
are
）动词与形容词一
起构成系表结构。故选
A
。
4
．句意：我们怎样才能使校园更安全并使我们
远离危险呢
考查代词的用法。
we
我们，主格；
our
我们的，形容词性物主代词；
us
我们，宾格。
keep away
远离，其中
keep
是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语。故选
C
。
5
．句意：这里有一些建议，让我们以一种简
单的方式保持安全。
考查名词的单复数形式。
advice
建议， 不可数名词，
无单复数之分。
information
信息， 不可数名词，
无单复
数之分。
suggestions
建议，复数可数
名词。
“Here are some...”
后接复数可数名词。故选
C
。
6
．句意：例如，我们在操场上必须记住一些重要的规则。
考查介词的用法。
to
到，
到达（某处
），
on
在
……
（物体表面） 上，
at
在（某处）。英式英
语里表示
“
在操场
上
”
常用
in the playground
，而美式英语里常用
on the playg
round
。故选
B
。
7
．句意：
……
运动后我们应该喝些水。
考查情态动词的用法。
shouldn’t
不应
该，
should
应该，
can’t
不能。
and
常用来连接并列的句子成分。上文是
一个肯定的陈述句，那么下文句意为应
“
运动后我们应该喝些水
”
。故选
B
。
)
(
8
．句意：在教室里，我们需要学会如何表现得
体。
考查副词的用法。
well
好地，副词。
good
好的，形容词。
proper
正确的、恰当的，形容词。
be
have
表现，
动词，应用副词修饰。故选
A
。
9
．句意：我们不能互相打架或互相追赶。
考查连词的用法。
and
和，表示并列；
but
但是，表示转折；
or
或者，表示选择。
and
和
or
都是并
列连词，
连接同等成分的词、短语或句子， 但
and
一般用于肯定句中， 否定句中则用
or
。题干是一个否定句， 其中
fight
with
和
run
after
是并列成分，所以用
or
连接。故选
C
。
10
．句意：
……
阻止他们追跑。
考查固定搭配。
run
跑，动词，
running
是动名词形式，
to run
是动词不定式结构。
stop
sb. fro
m
doing
sth.
阻
止某人做某事，固定搭配，其中
from
是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故选
B
。
11
．句意：学生应记住不要顽皮
……
考查固定搭配。
remember
记住、记得， 动词，
常用结构：
remember (not) to do
sth.
记得（不
）要做某事。
naughty
顽皮的、淘气的，形容词，常与
be
动词一起构成系表结构。故选
C
。
12
．句意：而且，我们可以通过一些练习来学习如何保
护自己免受火灾的伤害。
考查名词词义辨析。
exercise
习题、练习，多指通过体力上
的锻炼而获得力量或活力，也指学校作业练习。
shows
节目、演出，
practice
练习，常指为了求得完善或达到熟练而有规则地、反复
地做某事。故选
C
。
13
．句意：用这个方法，如果我们学校发生火灾，我们
就可以知道从哪里逃生。
考查介词短语。
on the way
在路上、
在旅途中，
in the
way
用这个方法，
by
the
way
顺便说一句。根据上文
“
火
灾（逃生）演练
”
可知，下文句意为
“
用这个方法，如果我们学校发生火灾，
我们就可以知道从哪里逃生。
”
故选
B
。
14
．句意：
……
因为那样对年幼的学生来说太危
险了。
考查连词的用法。
although
虽然、尽管，
so
所以，
because
因为。下文
“it is too da
ngerous for young
students”
表示原因，应用
because
连接。故选
C
。
15
．句意：我认为我们大家都应该多考虑一下我们在学校的安全。
考查宾语。
safe
安全的，形容词，常作表语或定语。
safely
安全地，副词，可修饰动词。
safety
安全、安全
性；名词，可作宾语。根据句子结构可知，此空选
safety
，作
think of
的宾语。故选
C
。
)
Cloze 10
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is growing 1 . We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI.
It’s a group of technologies that 2 machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI's 3 developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed Al 4 it makes things possible. For example, AI will have big influence 5 areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also 6 a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose 7
jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear 8 AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work 9 people used to do. such as assembling (装配)cars, digging the coal and lifting goods.
Self-driving cars and 10 by AI will also take away the drivers'jobs in the future.
On 11 hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems and they will set up and 12 them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings,
excellent 13 skills with people will not be replaced by AI. These 14 jobs in fields like teaching, nursing
and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing 15 people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not
to fear.
1 ．A ．rapidly B ．slowly C ．quick
2 ．A ．helps B ．help C ．helped
3 ．A ．nearly B ．recently C ．recent
4 ．A ．so B ．because C ．although
5 ．A ．in B ．to C ．on
6 ．A ．produced B ．predicted C ．processed
7 ．A ．their B ．themselves C ．theirs
8 ．A ．instead of B ．thanks to C ．because of
9 ．A ．that B ．what C ．who
10 ．A ．control B ．controllen C ．controlled
11 ．A ．other B ．the other C ．another
12 ．A ．work out B ．work on C ．work for
13 ．A ．conversation B ．communication C ．connection
14 ．A ．include B ．including C ．included
15 ．A ．why B ．what C ．how
(
【答案】
1
．
A 2
．
B 3
．
C 4
．
B 5
．
C 6
．
A 7
．
A 8
．
C
9
．
A 10
．
C
11
．
B 12
．
B 13
．
B
14
．
A
15
．
C
)
【分析】短文大意：本文是科技类阅读，介绍了人工智能的定义、发展和优点，它是一组帮助机器获得、 理解和使用信息来完成任务的技术，为人们创造许多新的就业机会，在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作
方式。
1 ．句意：人工智能(AI)正在迅速发展。
rapidly 迅速地；slowly 缓慢地；quick 快速的，形容词。 grow 发展，动词需用副词修饰；根据“We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI 我们生活在一个越来越依赖人工智能的世界”，可知人工智能发展
迅速，故选 A。
2 ．句意：它是一组帮助机器获得、理解和使用信息来完成任务的技术。
help 帮助， helps 是其三单形式， helped 是过去式。句中 that 是指 a group of technologies（一组技术），复数
意义，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，故选 B。
3 ．句意：人工智能最近的发展引起了社会的广泛关注。
nearly 差不多，副词； recently 最近，副词 recent 最近的。 developments 发展，名词需用形容词修饰；根据
句意语法，故选 C。
4 ．句意：有些人欢迎 AI，因为它让一切成为可能。
so 所以，表结果； because 因为，表原因； although 尽管，表让步。根据句意结构，可知是原因状语从句，
前表果后表因，故选 B。
5 ．句意：例如，人工智能将对医学和工程等领域产生重大影响。
in 表示区域范围；to 表方向；on 用于某方面。根据“areas like medicine and engineering 医学和工程等领域”，
可知 AB 两项不合句意，故选 C。
6 ．句意：但这种关注也产生了很多恐惧。
produce 生产/产生；predict 预测；process 过程/进程。根据下文“Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs 尤其是， 许多工人担心人工智能会让他们失去工作” ，可知产生了担心， 故
选 A。
7 ．句意：尤其是，许多工人担心人工智能会让他们失去工作。
their 他们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词； themselves 他们自己，反身代词； theirs 他们的，名词性物主代
词。空格后面有名词jobs（工作），需用形容词性物主代词修饰；根据句意语法，故选 A。
8 ．句意：根据最近的一项研究，近 5%的工作将会因为人工智能而消失。
instead of 代替；thanks to 多亏；because of 因为。根据“In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do 在一些行业， 人工智能已经在做人们过去做的工作”，可知会代替人的工作而让人失去工作， 前后
是因果关系，故选 C。
(
9
．句意：在一些行业，人工智能已经在做
人们过去做的工作，比如组装汽车、挖煤和搬运货物。
本句是定语从句；
that
可指人指物，
无实义；
who
用于先行词是人时；
what
不是关系词，
可排除。先行词
work
（工作）是物属，根据句意结构，可知选
A
。
10
．句意：未来，由人工智能控制的自动驾驶汽车也会抢走司机的工作。
control
控制，
controlled
是其过去式或过去分词；
controllen
拼写错误，
可排除。
by
被，表被动；
AI
和动词
control
是被动关系，需用过去分词形式，故选
C
。
11
．句意：另一方面，人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的就业机会。
other
只作形容词或代词时表示
“
其他的，别的
”
，不可单独使用；
the other
作形容词或代词，特指两者中或
两部分的另一个或另一部分；
another
作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上
不定数目中的
“
另一个
”
。
on the
other hand
另一方面，固定短语；
根据句意语法，可知选
B
。
12
．句意：为人工智能系统编写程序需要更多的人，他们也会建立和
使用这些系统。
work out
想出；
work on
从事
/
对
……
有作用；
work for
被
……
雇用。空格后面的
them
是指
AI
systems
（人工
智能系统
），
根据句意语境，可知是建立和使用这些系统，
work on t
hem
符合句意，故选
B
。
13
．句意：与此同时，人工智能不会取代
需要感情和良好沟通技巧的工作。
conversation
会话；
communication
通讯；
connection
连接。
communication skills
沟通技巧，固定短语
；根据
句意可知
AC
两项不合句意，故选
B
。
14
．句意：这些工作包括教学、护理和个人培
训等领域。
include
包括，
included
是其过去式；
including
包括， 介词。本句缺谓语动词，
陈述客观事实需用一般现在时；
these
这些，复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构
，故选
A
。
15
．句意：它在很多方面改变着人们的生活和
工作方式。
why
为什么，表原因；
what
什么，表事情；
how
如何，表方式。根据
“people
live and work
人们的生活和工
作方式
”
，可知前面两项不合句意，故选
C
。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（
1
）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨
析等
；（
2
）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项
；（
3
）考查从句（宾语从句，
定语从句，主语从句等
）；（
4
）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
本文介绍了人工智能，是科技类阅读，做题时要知道每一个词的意义和用法，根
据上下文语境，然后结合
句子结构选择适合语境或语法的选项。例如小题
3
，三个选项都是连词：
so
所以，表结果；
because
因为，
表原因；
although
尽管，表让步。根据句意结构，可知
前表果后表因，是原因状语从句，故选
B
。
)
